Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than ____________ ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called ____________ . Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is ____________ . This may result from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called ____________ . This results from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Neurotransmitters; neuromodulators; facilitation; an increased; an increased; inhibition; a decreased; a decreased.

Explanation:

In Biology, stimulus can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). Thus, all living organisms (both animals and plants) respond to changes in their environment and consequently, an appropriate response or reaction is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.

In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.

Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than neurotransmitters ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called neuromodulators. Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is facilitation. This may result from either an increased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or an increased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called inhibition. This results from either a decreased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or a decreased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.


Related Questions

Scientists hypothesize that cabbage, broccoli , cauliflower, and radishes developed along a common evolutionary pathway. Which observation would best support this hypothesis?​

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

NEED HELP
In a population of cats, a gene that controls an observable trait has several different alleles. Which of the following best explains how genetic drift might affect the genetic makeup of this cat population over time?

It is a directed process, so it might cause an increase in the gene pool's allele frequencies.
It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance.
It is a random process, so it might cause a population to reach genetic equilibrium.
It is a selective process, so it might cause an increase in the population's genetic variation.

Answers

Answer:  It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance brainliest?

Explanation:

Energy that comes from the Sun
1. chlorophyll 2.Photosynthesis
3.Radiant energy
4.Phytoplankton

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to synthesise carbohydrates from CO2 and water. This process is known as photosynthesis and is the basis for sustaining the life processes of all plants.

Describ how animals receive their energy indirectly from plants?

Answers

Answer:

PLANTS are 'PRODUCERS' of energy. They use SUNLIGHT + water, minerals and carbon dioxide to make energy. ... To get energy animals need to eat. They get their energy INDIRECTLY from the from the sun by eating other organisms.

An organism is identified as having the characteristics of the genus "canis" while it's species is determined to be "lupus". Which answer choice would properly demonstrate the organism's scientific name using binomial nomenclature? A. canis lupus

B. Canis Lupus

C. Lupus canis

D. Canis lupus

E. lupus canis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b I’m pretty sure

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

The Genus is capitalized whereas the species is not.

HELP!!!!!! 50PTS!!!!

Which of the following is a result of artificial selection? (4 points)
Animals with beneficial traits in a given environment survive.
Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.
Individuals with beneficial adaptations reproduce more and pass traits on to offspring.
Crops and livestock animals bear little resemblance to wild ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.

Explanation:

The Bloodhound dog breed was bred in the middle ages for an excellent sense of smell to be used for hunting.

Worms that had been invaded by bacteria were eaten by birds. Many of
these birds died. The most likely explanation for this is that the:
a. Bacteria interfered with
normal life of the birds
b. Disease that killed the birds
was inherited
c. Gene alterations in the
bacterial cells killed the birds
d. Birds produced antibodies in response to the bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria interfered with

normal life of the birds

Explanation:

According to the dichotomous key, the organism pictured would be a member of the kingdom
A) Animalia.
B) Fungi.
C)Eubacteria.

Answers

I believe this is (A) Animalia

Answer: its C

Explanation:

MY MOM GONNA WOOP ME I NEED RIGHT ANSWER

Answers

Hello, imjustAKID23.

The answer here should be “high diversity”.  High diversity allows an ecosystem to be more flexible - thus allowing it to work better in the face of stress.

Does that answer your question?

PLEASE HELP
After concluding his research, which statement would virchow agree with? check all that apply.
Living things come from nonliving things
Cells can come from nonliving materials
Frogs can come from mud
Living things can only come from living things.
Cells come from pre-existing cells

Answers

Answer:

cells come from pre-existing cells

why do you produce carbon dioxide when working out?

Answers

Answer: The lungs bring oxygen into the body, to provide energy, and remove carbon dioxide, the waste product created when you produce energy. The heart pumps the oxygen to the muscles that are doing the exercise. When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide.

As you move away from the equator...
A
the amount of blodiversity Increases because the average temperature increases.
B
the amount of blodiversity Increases because the amount of precipitation Increase
C
the amount of blodiversity decreason because the average temperature decreases.
D
the amount of blodiversity decreason because the amount of sunlight Increases.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What do you think accounts for the higher risk of earthquakes in Los Angeles than in Chicago?

Answers

Answer:

Los Angeles, California, rests on a major (and active) fault line known as the San Andreas Fault. It's the line between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates, and more seismic activity is measured daily than on the New Madrid Fault, which runs through New Madrid, Missouri, and around the mid-west. Chicago is still at risk, of course, but not nearly as much, given the small activity of the fault line.

The San Andreas Fault, a significant (and active) fault line, runs through Los Angeles, California.

Why is a higher risk of earthquakes in Los Angeles?

There is more seismic activity recorded there every day than on the New Madrid Fault, which passes through New Madrid, Missouri, and other midwestern cities.

It is the boundary between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. Chicago is still in danger, of course, but not nearly as much as before due to the fault line's low level of activity.

Therefore, movement along the San Andreas Fault and its numerous accompanying faults, which define the tectonic border between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates, is what causes earthquakes in California.

Learn more about earthquakes, here:

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Determine whether each statement correctly describes the myocardial action potential and the pacemaker potential. 1. Because the pacemaker potential occurs during systole, it can also be called systolic potential. (Click to select) 2. The pacemaker potential is the relatively slow, spontaneous depolarization in the SA node. (Click to select) 3. Myocardial cells produce their own action potentials after being stimulated by action potentials originating in the SA node. (Click to select) 4. Myocardial action potentials are characterized by a spike and then slow depolarization. (Click to select)

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

Explanation:

In mammals, the contraction of the heart muscle is caused by pacemaker cells localized within the sinoatrial (SA) node. These cells rhythmically generate slow electrically-induced action potentials due to their slow rate of depolarization. The pacemaker cells generate the action potentials that propagate through the heart and trigger the contraction of myocyte cells (i.e., myocytes simply conduct the action potential waves). The slow depolarization of pacemaker cells occurs during diastole, i.e., during the period of relaxation of the heart muscle.

2. People with diabetes must give themselves insulin injections after they eat - how does
this help them?

Answers

Explanation:

for the insulin to be able to act on the food particles. Providing the body with the correct proportion of energy so that the remainder could be strored for a later use

Male organisms will commonly engage in physical activity to show dominance during mating season. Male kangaroos can commonly be observed kicking one another, while bighorn rams will gather and crash their heads/rams into each other prior to mating season. This is an example of ______.

Question options:

competition


predation


commensalism


parasitism

Answers

Competition....... that is the answer

Male kangaroos that kick one another and bighorn rams will gather and crash their heads into each other prior to mating season are examples of competition.

What is competition?

Competition is a type of ecological relationship in which two organisms contend for the same resource (e.g., food).

Competition can be divided into intraspecific competition and interspecific competition.

In general, intraspecific competition makes reference to competence for reproduction.

In conclusion, male kangaroos that kick one another and bighorn rams will gather and crash their heads into each other prior to mating season are examples of competition.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/7413811

During photosynthesis in plants, what is the source of the carbon in the glucose sugar molecule
(C6H12O6)?

Carbon dioxide in the air
Carbon monoxide in the air
Carbon particles in the soil
Carbon particles in water

Answers

Answer:

Carbon in the air

Explanation:

*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR BEST ANSWER DONT ANSWER IF YOU DONT KNOW AND NO VIRUS LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU!!!*
What is one result of meiosis?


A. two diploid cells


B. four diploid cells


C. two haploid cells


D. four haploid cells

Answers

Answer:

The final product of Meiosis is haploid daughter cells in which each cell has 23 chromosomes. What happens in meiosis is that, the cell is divided twice and this produces four daughter cells. During this process that our sex cells are produced. So the answer for this would be option D.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helps! have a great day.

Also the people who post virus links are bots. They dont understand anything

What is the function of the Turbine in a power plant using fossil fuels?
O A. To recycle the steam back into water.
B. To generate the steam to turn the generator.
OC. To burn the fossil fuels, generating heat.
OD. To spin the generator using steam.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The function of the Turbine in a power plant using fossil fuels is to spin the generator using steam.

What is a turbine?

Turbines are mechanical devices that are used to extract energy from fuel or air. These are the fans that run by the water or air and generate electricity. They are large fans and that move very fast.

Thus, the correct option is D.

Learn more about turbines

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Question 10 of 29
Which of the following contains kinetic energy?
A. Wind
B. Moonbeams
C. Sunlight
D. Vegetables

Answers

Answer:

Both wind and sunlight have Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

If you can only choose one answer, the most obvious one would be wind

HELPPPPP OUT
PLZZZZZZ

Answers

Answer:

B. Single replacement reaction

Explanation:

A single displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

The brain sends signals to the rest of the body so that our bodies do what is needed to survive. Explain what the brain tells your body to do if you touch a hot object with your hand.

A) Move your hand away
B) Pump less blood to your hand
C) Slow down your heart rate

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: I got it correct on a quiz I did that had this question

Move your hand away. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is reflex arc?

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. It is a rapid and automatic response to a specific stimulus that does not require conscious thought or decision-making from the brain. When a sensory receptor in the body, such as the skin or muscles, is stimulated, a nerve impulse is transmitted to the spinal cord, where it is processed by an interneuron.

The interneuron then sends a signal through a motor neuron to the effector, such as a muscle, causing a rapid and involuntary response, such as pulling your hand away from a hot stove. This entire process occurs without conscious control from the brain, allowing for quick and protective responses to potentially harmful stimuli.

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This is the ultimate source of our energy

Answers

Answer:

yes thats right, its the sun

The sun. Is the right answer

Which series is arranged in order from largest to smallest in size?

Answers

Definition cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nucleotide

The ___________________________ is the current that spans the entire globe and forms in a large loop of circulating ocean water. This current is responsible for the balance of heat on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

ocean gyre

Explanation:

The ocean gyre may be defined as the large system of a circulating ocean currents that is formed as a result of wind patterns globally and by the forces created by the rotation of the Earth. It helps to create a large ocean conveyor belt that helps in circulating the ocean waters in the entire planets. Thus the ocean water keeps a check on the heat of the earth and maintains a balance of heat on the planet.

The ocean gyres makes the movement of the ocean water on the entire globe and thus forms a large loop of the circulating ocean water.

10. Using the DNA Code below, create mRNA and the tRNA codes:
ACG ACG G C ATTAC AG GTA ACG CC

Answers

Answer:

mRNA - UGC UGC C G UAAUG UC CAU UGC GG

Explanation:

tRNA - ACG ACG G C AUUAC AG GUA ACG CC

4. Explain why the cave appears black.

Answers

Answer:

Caves normally apear black. Yes, this is because in a cave there are no natural sunlight or lights in a cave. For example, If your room was all dark it would look black...yes. Same with a cave! It will appear black as well. So, as you can see, Caves appear black because it is so very dark inside no lights nothing. So that is why it looks black.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

None of this is copied or pasted!

Have a great day!!!

-Lea.

Can someone explain to me about how the pereodic table is used

Answers

It’s the initials for the word

Answer:

So basically the rows are called periods, and the columns are called groups. The groups show that those elements have similar characteristics. There are also different families such as the noble gases and alkali earth metals. The elements are placed where they are because of the atomic number which is directly equal to the number of protons there are. The atomic mass is the number of both protons and neutrons. Also, even though the number of protons can be equal to the number of electrons, that isn't always the case. It could be an isotope which is basically for when an element or atom isn't neutral. Umm, so, I hope this helped. I know it's very long but if you need anything else just ask!! c:

How do we have such versatile proteins in our body?

Answers

Answer:

They are very versatile and have many different functions in the body, as listed below: Act as catalysts. Transport other molecules. Store other molecules.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

The question A. is "period"

The question Below known as B. is "Group"

Explanation:

"You must not fear, for the answers are actually quite near."

(like in the paper)

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