Answer:
DU = -80 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Work done = 100 J
Quantity of heat = 20 J
To find change in internal energy of the gas;
Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;
DU = Q - W
Where;
DU is the change in internal energy.
Q is the quantity of energy.
W is the work done.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
DU = 20 - 100
DU = -80 Joules
Therefore, the final energy of the gas is lower than its initial energy.
1. Imagine a bowling ball with a mass of 5,0 kg that is dropped from a height of 100m,
a. At the moment the bowling ball is dropped it is at a height of 100m, What is its
potential energy?
b. At the moment the bowling ball is dropped, it is not yet moving. Therefore, its
kinetic energy is what?
c. What is the total of both potential and kinetic energy?
a.
Given,
height (h) = 100m
mass (m) = 5kg
acceleration due to gravitation (g) = 9.8ms^-2
Potential energy
= mgh
= 5kg × 9.8ms^-1 × 100m
= 4900 kgm²s^-2
= 4900 J
b.
Since the ball is not moving yet, its kinetic energy is 0.
c.
The total of potential and kinetic energy at every point of the journey is same, i.e., 4900 J.
; (b) A uniform beam 150cm long weighs 3.5kg and
supported on knife-edges at its ends. The beam
supports a weight 7kg at a distance 30cm from
one end. Find the reactions of the supports.
Explanation:
(b) A uniform beam 150cm long weighs 3.5kg and
supported on knife-edges at its ends. The beam
supports a weight 7kg at a distance 30cm from
one end. Find the reactions of the supports.
A sample of Radon-222 has a half-life of 3.82 days. After 11.46 days, there is 5 grams of Radon-222 remaining. How much Radon-222 was in the original sample?
30 grams
2 grams
15 grams
40 grams
when an apple falls towards the earth the earth moves up to meet the apple. Is it true? If yes, why is the earth motion not noticeable ?
Answer:
Yes, this is true.
-- While the apple is falling, the same gravitational force acts on both the apple and the Earth.
-- The mass of the apple is somewhere in the neighborhood of 1/4 kg.
-- The mass of the Earth is about 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg.
-- Since the Earth has roughly 2.389 x 10²⁶ times as much mass as the apple has, the apple has roughly 2.389 x 10²⁶ greater acceleration than the Earth has, and moves roughly 2.389 x 10²⁶ times as far down as the Earth moves up, before they smack together.
-- That's why you don't notice the Earth's motion.
-- Also, you're standing on the Earth, moving up with it, toward the apple. Maybe it would be different if you were sitting on the apple, riding it down to the ground, and you were able to notice the motion of the ground coming up to meet you at a speed that's 0.00000000000000000000000000419 of YOUR speed.
Answer From Gauth Math
Define electric current and drift velocity.
Answer:
Current- the flow of free charges, such as electrons and ions
Drift velocity- the average speed at which these charges move
Answer:
An electric current is the stream of changed particals, such as electrons & ions, moving through an electrical conductor.
The average velocity attained bycharged partical ,such as electrons,in a material due to electric fields
The earplug can reduce the sound level to about 18 decibels (dB). What percentage reduction is this intensity?
Answer:
1 x 10 -10 whisper at 1m distance.
Explanation:
Properly fitted ear plugs an reduce noise form 15-30db. Although they are better for low frequencyAnswer:
The change in intensity is 63%.
Explanation:
intensity level = 18 db
Let the intensity is I.
Io = 10^(-12) W/m^2
Use the formula of intensity
[tex]dB = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\18 = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\1.8 = log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )=63.1[/tex]
So, the change in intensity is 63%.
10 m/s 2 the acceleration of moving vehide is What does it mean? ?
10m/s^2 acceleration means the vehicle changes its speed from a particular time to 10m/s ahead in 1s
Acceleration:-
The rate of change of velocity is called Acceleration.
SI unit of acceleration is m/s^2
[tex]\boxed{\ulcorner\sf Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}}[/tex]
v represents final velocity.u represents initial velocity.t denotes to timeA car is negotiating a flat curve of radius of 50.0 m with a speed of 20.0 m/s. The centripetal force provided by friction is 1.20 x 10^4 N. What is the mass of the car? (1,500 kg)
Hi there! Hope your doing well. But anyways lemme start with your question. I’ve done it on paper hopefully it’ll help.
what is volum?Write its SI unit.write the si unit mass and length.
Explanation:
Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface
The si unit of mass is kilogram (kg) and the si unit of length is metre(m)
The moon Phobos orbits Mars
(mass = 6.42 x 1023 kg) at
a distance
of 9.38 x 106 m. What is its period of
orbit?
[?]s
Answer:
Explanation:
We are basically needing to solve for the time in the equation d = rt, where d is the distance around Mars (aka the circumference), r is the velocity, and t is time. We need to find the circumference and the velocity. We will begin with the velocity.
Because the gravitational attraction between Phobos and Mars provides the centripetal acceleration necessary to keep Phobos in its (sort of) circular path, the equation we use for this is:
[tex]F_g=F_c[/tex] which says that Force supplied by gravity is equal to the centripetal force. Expanding that:
[tex]\frac{Gm_{Phobos}m_{Mars}}{r^2}=\frac{m_{Phobos}v^2}{r}[/tex]
When we move that around mathematically to solve for the velocity value, what we end up with is:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm_{Mars}}{r}[/tex] and filling in:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(6.42*10^{23})}{9.38*10^6} }[/tex] and we get that
v = 2100 m/s
Now for the circumference:
C = 2πr and
C = 2(3.1415)(9.38 × 10⁶) so
C = 5.9 × 10⁷
Putting that all together in the C = vT equation:
5.9 × 10⁷ = 2100T so
T = 2.8 × 10⁴ sec or 7.8 hours
a boy jumps out of the bus . there is danger for him to fall:
a) towards moving bus
b)away from moving bus
c) in the directioin of motion
d) opposite to the direction of motion
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
the boy will fall away from the bus if the bus is moving.
Which of the following is true of highly conductive elements?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i think a is the answer because if you take an example of group 1 and 2 metals on the periodic table you will notice that they are highly reactive but they have a few electrons in their outer most shells.
I hope this helps
If the force on a spring is 2 N and it stretched 1 m, what is the spring
constant?
A. 0.4 N/m
B. 0.2 N/m
C. 2 N/m
D. 4 N/m
C) 2N/M
The formula is F=ke
where F = force,k= spring constant and e=elasticity
2=k*1
k=(2/1)
k=2N/M
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Spring\:constant(k)=\dfrac{F}{x}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto k=\dfrac{2}{1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto k=2N/m[/tex]
what is the relationship between electrostatic force and electric field?
que tienen en común la materia y el sistema?
Answer:
La materia es la sustancia de la que está hecho todo material. En física, el sistema es una de las propiedades de la materia. Se puede transferir entre objetos y convertir en forma. No se puede crear ni destruir.
espero que te ayude!
Which of the following can be correct units for acceleration?
A. miles/hr/m
B. Km/s/hr
C. m/s/m
D. km/m/s
Answer:
B. Km/s/hr
Explanation:
3. There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 64 kg. The
bell has joules of potential energy.
Answer:It has 8550 j energy
20.In case the conductor is a heating appliance, then this energy(w) is converted into heat(H) i.e
A. w=H C. w=I2Rt
B. w=VIt D. all of above
Answer:
not sure just need points
Explanation:
a+b+c
(A) A triangular glass prism of thickness 12cm is placed on a mark on a piece of paper resting on a horizontal bench. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 1.5, calculate the apparent displacement of the mark.
(B)Water is poured into a jar to a depth of 24cm. The bottom of the jar appears
to be raised by 6cm when viewed vertically. Calculate the refractive index of water.
Part A - The apparent displacement of the mark is 4 cm.
The refractive index of a material, n = real depth, D/apparent depth, L.
So, n = D/L
Since the refractive index of the triangular glass prism is 1.5, n = 1.5. Also, the triangular glass prism is 12 cm thick and placed on a mark on a piece of paper resting on a horizontal bench. So, the real depth of the mark on the piece of paper through the triangular prism is D = 12 cm and its apparent depth is L.
Since n = D/L,
making L, subject of the formula, we have
L = D/n
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
L = D/n
L = 12 cm/1.5
L = 8 cm
so, the apparent depth of the mark is 8 cm.
So, the apparent displacement of the mark is d = D - L = 12 cm - 8 cm = 4 cm
Thus the apparent displacement of the mark is 4 cm.
Part B - The refractive index of water, n = 1.33.
The refractive index of a material, n = real depth, D/apparent depth, L.
So, n = D/L
Since the depth of water in the jar is 24 cm, the real depth, D = 24 cm.
Also, the bottom of the jar appears to be raised by 6 cm. So, the apparent depth, L = 24 cm - 6 cm = 18 cm
Since n = D/L, the refractive index of water n = D/L
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
n = D/L
= 24 cm/18 cm
= 1.33
So, the refractive index of water, n = 1.33.
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in california the pacific plate slides past the north american plate. If the pcific plate is moving at a speed of 5 centimeters per year, how long will take for the plate to travel 100 meters
Answer:
6.34×10⁹ seconds
Explanation:
Applying,
V = d/t............. Equation 1
Where V = speed plate, d = distance covered by the plate, t = time it takes the plate to travel
make t the subject of the equation
t = d/V............ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: d = 5 cm/yr = (5×3.154×10⁻⁹) = 1.577×10⁻⁸ m/s, d = 100 meter
Substitute these values into equation 2
t = 100/1.577×10⁻⁸
t = 6.34×10⁹ seconds
Hence the time it takes the the plate to travel is 6.34×10⁹ seconds
30. The length of mercury thread when it is at 0°C, 100°C and at an unknown temperature 0 is 25mm, 225mm and 175mm respectively. What is the value of 02 A. 85.0°C B. 80.0°C C. 75.0°C D. 70.0°C
Answer:
75°C
Explanation:
175−25/225−25=x−0/100−0
150/200=x/100
x=150×100/200
= 75°C
The mass of an object is 4G and it has a density of 5gm^-3. what is the volume
Explanation:
Density is mass in grams over volume in cubic centimeters.
So it is
[tex]\frac{4g}{5cm^{-3} }[/tex] = 0.8 g/cm[tex]^{3}[/tex]
The unit is grams per cubic centimeter.
NB - density can also be kilograms over cubic meters
a sky driver jumps from an aircraft. the mass of sky driver sky driver is 70kg. state the equation linking weight,mass,and gravitional field strenght.
Answer:
Weight = Mass × Gravitational field strength
Explanation:
The mass of the skydiver = 70 kg
The weight of the skydiver, W, is given as follows;
W = m × g
Where-
g = The gravitational field strength ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Therefore, the equation linking weight mass and gravitational field strength is presented as follows;
Weight = Mass × Gravitational field strength
What is principle of liver??
Answer:
lever: Principle of the Lever
lever: Principle of the LeverIt has been found by experiment that two equal forces acting in opposite directions, i.e., clockwise and counterclockwise, and applied to a uniform lever at equal distances from the fulcrum counteract each other and establish a state of equilibrium, or balance, in the lever.
A car is running uniformly with the velocity of 72km/h3, what is its acceleration?
Answer: a =0
Explanation:
Diffraction spreading for a flashlight is insignificant compared with other limitations in its optics, such as spherical aberrations in its mirror. To show this, calculate the minimum angular spreading in rad of a flashlight beam that is originally 5.90 cm in diameter with an average wavelength of 610 nm.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]1.2566 \times 10^{-5}\,rad[/tex]".
Explanation:
As per the Rayleigh Criterion the minimum angular spreading, for a circular aperture:
[tex]\theta_{\mathrm{min}}\approx \sin\theta=1.22\,\frac{\lambda}{d}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{\mathrm{min}}=\mathrm{1.22\,\frac{\left( 610\,nm \right)}{\left( 5.90\,cm \right)}=1.22\,\frac{\left( 610\times10^{-9}\,m \right)}{\left( 5.90\times10^{-2}\,m \right)}}[/tex]
[tex]=1.22\times 103.389 \times 10^{-7}\\\\=1.22\times 1.03 \times 10^{-5}\\\\=\mathrm{1.2566 \times 10^{-5}\,rad}[/tex]
If the box of 500N is placed over the land of area of 2m²,what pressure is experted by the box on the land?
Answer:
250 Pa or N/m^2
Explanation:
Pressure(P)=F/A=500/2=250 Pa or N/m^2
A man stands still on a moving walkway that is going at a speed of 0.2 m/s to
the west. What is the velocity of the man according to a stationary observer?
A. 0.2 m/s north
B. 0.2 m/s west
C. 0.2 m/s South
D. 0.2 m/s east
When,a man stands still on a moving walkway that is going at a speed of 0.2 m/s to the west,then the velocity of the man according to a stationary observer would be 0.2 m/s west,Therefore, the correct answer would be option B.
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. The velocity of an object is depend on the magnitude as well as the direction of the object.
the mathematical expression for velocity is given by
velocity = total displacement /time
The speed and velocity of the object are very different from each other because speed does not depend upon the direction of the moving object but velocity depends on the magnitude of speed as well as the direction of the moving object.
As per given in the problem a man stands still on a moving walkway that is going at a speed of 0.2 m/s to the west therefore from the perspective of a stationary observer the velocity of man would be 0.2 m/s towards West.
Hence the correct options for the problem would be option B.
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Two solid cubes have the same Mass but their edges are in the ratio of 4:1. What isthe ratio of their densities?
Let m be the mass of both cubes. If the smaller cube has side length x, then its volume is x ³. The side lengths of the larger cube have length 4x, so the larger cube's volume is (4x)³ = 64x ³, or 64 times as large as the smaller cube.
The first cube has a density of m/x ³, while the larger one has a density of m/(64x ³) = 1/64 m/x ³, so the ratio of densities is (1/64):1, or 1:64 (larger cube to smaller cube).
Calculate the acceleration of a train of mass 30 000 kg when driven by a force of 15000 N.
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma, so filling in:
15000 = 30000a and
a = .50 m/s/s
The acceleration of a train is 0.50 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex].
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 15000/30000
a = 0.50 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
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