Nine tree lights are connected inparallel across 120-V potential difference. The cord to the wall socket carries a current of 0.43 A. Required:a. Detrmine the resistance of one of the bulbs.b. What would the current be if the bulbs were connected in series?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)3000ohm

b)4.44mA

Explanation:

a) we were given a Nine tree lights connected inparallel across 120-V potential difference, since the resistor are in parallel we use the expresion below

1/R(total)= 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + 1/R₃ +.... 1/R₉

But according to ohm'law which can be expressed below

V=IR

R=V/I

R(total)= 120/0.36

= 333.33ohm

1/R(total)= 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + 1/R₃ +.... 1/R₉

R₁=R₂ =R₃ =R₄= R₅=R₆=R₇=R₈=R₉

1/R(total)=9/R

1/333.33= 9/R

R= 3000ohm

Therefore, the resistance is 3000ohm

b)the bulbs were connected in series here, then for series connection we use below expression

R₁=R₂ =R₃ =R₄= R₅=R₆=R₇=R₈=R₉

R(total)=9R

= 9*3000

=27000ohm

I=VR

I=V/R

I= 120/27000

= 4.44*10⁻³A

4.44mA

Therefore, the current is 4.4mA


Related Questions

A hydraulic lift raises a 2 000-kg automobile when a 500-N force is applied to the smaller piston. If the smaller piston has an area of 10 cm2, what is the cross-sectional area of the larger piston

Answers

Answer:

The cross-sectional area of the larger piston is 392 cm²

Explanation:

Given;

output mass of the piston, m₀ = 2000 kg

input force of the piston, F₁ = 500 N

input area of the piston, A₁ = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²

The output force is given by;

F₀ = m₀g

F₀ = 2000 x 9.8

F₀ = 19600 N

The cross-sectional area of the larger piston or output area of the piston will be calculated by applying the following equations;

[tex]\frac{F_i}{A_i} = \frac{F_o}{A_o} \\\\A_o= \frac{F_o A_i}{F_i} \\\\A_o = \frac{19600*0.001}{500} \\\\A_o = 0.0392 \ m^2\\\\A_o = 392 \ cm^2[/tex]

Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the larger piston is 392 cm²

QUESTION 27
The titanium shell of an SR-71 airplane would expand when flying at a speed exceeding 3 times the speed of sound. If the skin of the
plane is 400 degrees C and the linear coefficient of expansion for titanium is 5x10-6/C when flying at 3 times the speed of sound, how
much would a 10-meter long (originally at oC) portion of the airplane expand? Write your final answer in centimeters and show all of your
work.

Answers

Answer:

2 cm.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Original Length (L₁ ) = 10 m

Initial temperature (T₁) = 0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 400°C

Linear expansivity (α) = 5×10¯⁶ /°C

Increase in length (ΔL) =..?

Next, we shall determine the temperature rise (ΔT).

This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 400°C

Temperature rise (ΔT) =..?

Temperature rise (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 400 – 0

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 400°C

Thus, we can obtain the increase in length of the airplane by using the following formula as illustrated below:

Linear expansivity (α) = increase in length (ΔL) /Original Length (L₁ ) × Temperature rise (ΔT)

α = ΔL/(L₁ × ΔT)

Original Length (L₁ ) = 10 m

Linear expansivity (α) = 5×10¯⁶ /°C

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 400°C

Increase in length (ΔL) =..?

α = ΔL/(L₁ × ΔT)

5×10¯⁶ = ΔL/(10 × 400)

5×10¯⁶ = ΔL/4000

Cross multiply

ΔL = 5×10¯⁶ × 4000

ΔL = 0.02 m

Converting 0.02 m to cm, we have:

1 m = 100 cm

Therefore, 0.02 m = 0.02 × 100 = 2 cm.

Therefore, the length of the plane will increase by 2 cm.

You are holding on to one end of a long string that is fastened to a rigid steel light pole. After producing a wave pulse that was 5 mm high and 4 em wide, you want to produce a pulse that is 4 cm wide but 7 mm high. You must move your hand up and down once,
a. a smaller distance up, but take a shorter time.
b. the same distance up as before, but take a shorter time.
c. a greater distance up, but take a longer time.
d. the same distance up as before, but take a longer time.
e. a greater distance up, but take the same time.

Answers

Answer:

It will take. the same distance up as before, but take a longer time

The orbital motion of Earth around the Sun leads to an observable parallax effect on the nearest stars. For each star listed, calculate the distance in parsecs before converting that distance to astronomical units. A. Sirius (0.38") B. Alpha Centauri A (0.75") C. Procyon (0.28") D. Wolf 359 (0.42") E. Epsilon Eridani (0.31") D(pc) = 1/parallax(arcsecs), D(a.u.) = D(pc) * 206265 (arcsecs per radian)

Answers

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex]D(PC) =\frac{1}{parallax}\\\\D(av)=D(PC) \times 20.626\ J[/tex]

Calculating point A:

when the value is [tex]0.38[/tex]

[tex]\to 0.38 \toD(PC)= \frac{1}{0.38}\\\\[/tex]

                   [tex]=2.632[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.38} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=542,802.6[/tex]

Calculating point B:

when the value is [tex]0.75[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.75}[/tex]

                [tex]=1.33[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.75} \times 206265\\[/tex]

             [tex]=275,020[/tex]

Calculating point C:

when the value is [tex]0.28[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.28}[/tex]

                [tex]=3.571[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.28} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=736660.7[/tex]

Calculating point D:

when the value is [tex]0.42[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.42}[/tex]

                [tex]=2.38[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.42} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=490910.7[/tex]

Calculating point E:

when the value is [tex]0.31[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.31}[/tex]

                [tex]=3.226[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.31} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=665370.97[/tex]

Calculate the work performed by an ideal Carnot engine as a cold brick warms from 150 K to the temperature of the environment, which is 300 K. (Use 300 K as the temperature of the hot reservoir of the engine). The heat capacity of the brick is C

Answers

Answer

Work done is 57.9KJ

Explanation

First solve the problem according to work done due to variation in temperature

So W= intergral Cu( 1-Tu/T). at Tu and T

So Given that

C = Heat capacity of the Brick

TEPc= Cold Temperature

TEPh = Hot Temperature

W = C ( TEPh-TEP) - TEPhCln ( TEPh/TEPc)

So

W= (1)-(300-150)-300 (1) ln 2

W= -57.9KJ

The element sodium can emit light at two wavelengths, λ1 = 588.9950 nm and λ2 = 589.5924 nm. Light in sodium is being used in a Michelson interferometer. Through what distance must mirror M 2 be moved if the shift in the fringe pattern for one wavelength is to be 1.00 fringe more than the shift in the fringe pattern for the other wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]d = 0.00029065 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  first wavelength is  [tex]\lambda _1 = 588.9950 nm = 588.9950 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The  second wavelength is  [tex]\lambda _2 = 589.5924 nm = 589.5924 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The  difference in the  fringe pattern is  n =  1.0  

Generally the equation defining the effect of the movement of  the mirror M 2 in a Michelson interferometer is mathematically represented as

          [tex]2 * d = [\frac{\lambda _1 * \lambda_2 }{\lambda_2 - \lambda _1 } ] * n[/tex]

Here d is the mirror M 2  must be moved

substituting values

         [tex]2 * d = [\frac{(588.9950*10^{-9} ) * (589.5924 *10^{-9}) }{(589.5924 *10^{-9}) - (588.9950*10^{-9} ) } ] * 1.0[/tex]

        [tex]d = 0.00029065 \ m[/tex]

Consider 1 mol an ideal gas at 28∘ C and 1.06 atm pressure. To get some idea how close these molecules are to each other, on the average, imagine them to be uniformly spaced, with each molecule at the center of a small cube.

A) What is the length of an edge of each cube if adjacent cubes touch but do not overlap?

B) How does this distance compare with the diameter of a typical molecule? The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10-10 m. (in l/dmolecule)

C) How does their separation compare with the spacing of atoms in solids, which typically are about 0.3 nm apart? (in l/lsolid)

Answers

Answer:

A) Length of an edge = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Explanation:

A) We will use Avogadro's hypothesis to solve this. It states that 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.

We want to find the volume occupied by 1 mole of gas at 1.06 atm pressure and temperature of 28 °C (= 301 K).

Thus, by the ideal gas equation, we have;

V_mole = (1 × 22.4/273) × (301/1.06) = 23.3 L = 0.0233 m³

Now, since from avogadros number, 1 mole of gas contains 6.02 x 10^(23) molecules, then volume occupied by a molecule is given by;

V_molecule = 0.0233/(6.02 × 10^(23)) m³ = 3.87 x 10^(-26) m³

Thus, length of an edge of the cube = ∛(3.87 × 10^(-26)) = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) We are told that The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10^(-10) m.

Thus, the distance is about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(10^(-10)) ≈ 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) We are told that the spacing of atoms is typically are about 0.3 nm apart

Thus;

The separation will be about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(0.3 × 10^(-9)) ≈ 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

An electron in the first energy level of the electron cloud has an electron in the third energy level

Answers

Answer:

a lower energy than

Explanation:

sorry im a month late but is lower energy than

A rod on a compressed spring exerts 12 N of force on a 0.05-kg steel ball. The
rod pushes the ball 0.03 m. How much work does the spring do on the ball?
A) 36
B) 36 N
C) 60 N
D)1.00

Answers

Answer:

Work = 0.36N

Explanation:

Given

Force = 12N

Distance = 0.03m

Weight = 0.05kg

Required

Determine the work done

Workdone is calculated as thus;

Work = Force * Distance

Substitute 12N for Force and 0.03m for Distance

Work = 12N * 0.03m

Work = 0.36Nm

Using proper S.I units

Work = 0.36N

Hence, work done by the spring on the ball is 0.36N

A plastic rod that has been charged to − 15 nC touches a metal sphere. Afterward, the rod's charge is − 5.0 nC.
1) What kind of charged particle was transferred between the rod and the sphere, and in which direction?
A) electrons transferred from rod to sphere.
B) electrons transferred from sphere to rod.
C) protons transferred from rod to sphere.
D) protons transferred from sphere to rod.
2) How many charged particles were transferred?

Answers

Answer:

B) electrons transferred from sphere to rod.

(2) 1.248 x 10¹¹ electrons were transferred

Explanation:

Given;

initial charge on the plastic rod, q₁ = 15nC

final charge on the plastic rod, q₂ = - 5nC

let the charge acquired by the plastic rod = q

q + 15nC = -5nC

q = -5nC - 15nC

q = -20 nC

Thus, the plastic rod acquired excess negative charge from the metal sphere.

Hence, electrons transferred from sphere to rod

B) electrons transferred from sphere to rod.

2) How many charged particles were transferred?

1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C = 1 electron

20 x 10⁻⁹ C = ?

= 1.248 x 10¹¹ electrons

Thus,1.248 x 10¹¹ electrons were transferred

1. Electrons transferred from sphere to rod.

Option B is correct.

2. There are [tex]6.24*10^{10}[/tex] electrons transferred from sphere to rod.

Given that initial charge on the plastic rod, q₁ = 15nC

final charge on the plastic rod, q₂ = - 5nC

let us consider that the charge absorbed by the plastic rod  is  q

[tex]q - 15nC = -5nC\\q = -5nC +15nC\\q = -10 nC[/tex]

Thus, the plastic rod acquired excess negative charge from the metal sphere.

Therefore, electrons transferred from sphere to rod

The charge on one electron is, 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C .

Number of electrons, [tex]n=\frac{10*10^{-9} }{1.602*10^{-19} }= 6.24*10^{10}[/tex]

Thus,[tex]6.24*10^{10}[/tex] electrons were transferred.

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A concave mirror has a focal length of magnitude f. An object is palced in front of this mirror at a point 1/2 f from the face of the mirror. The image will appear:______.
a) behind the mirror.
b) upright and reduced.
c) upright and enlarged.
d) inverted and reduced.
e) inverted and enlarged.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Inverted and reduced

If object is placed in front of this mirror at a point 1/2 f from the face of the mirror. The image will appear upright and reduced.

What is a concave mirror?

When a hollow spherical is divided into pieces and the exterior surface of each cut portion is painted, it forms a mirror, with the inner surface reflecting the light.

A concave mirror is a name for this sort of mirror. An enlarged image is caused when the concave mirror is positioned too near to the object.

A concave mirror has a focal length of magnitude f. An object is placed in front of this mirror at a point 1/2 f from the face of the mirror. The image will appear upright and reduced.

Hence option B is correct.

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The primary difference between a barometer and a manometer is
A. a barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure, and a manometer is used to measure gauge pressure.
B. a barometer uses mercury, while a manometer can use any liquid. a barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure, and a manometer is used to measure absolute pressure.
C a barometer reads in mm, while a manometer reads in Pa.
D a barometer can measure either positivee or negative pressure, while a manometer only
E positive pressure. measures

Answers

Answer:

a barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure, and a manometer is used to measure gauge pressure.

Explanation:

A barometer measures air pressure at any locality with sea level as the reference.

However, a manometer is used to measure all pressures especially gauge pressures. Thus, if the aim is to measure the pressure at any point below a fluid surface, a barometer is used to determine the air pressure. The manometer may now be used to determine the gauge pressure

The algebraic sum of these two values gives the absolute pressure.

help... Please help!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a) 6.8--5.10 thats equal 11.9

b) m=ris/run +10 equal 0.06/8 =7.5*10^-3

A homeowner purchases insulation for her attic rated at R-15. She wants the attic insulated to R-30. If the insulation she purchased is 10 cm thick, what thickness does she need to use

Answers

Answer:

she need to use 20 cm thick

Explanation:

given data

wants the attic insulated = R-30

purchased = 10 cm thick

solution

as per given we can say that

10 cm is for the R 15

but she want for R 30

so  

R 30 thickness = [tex]\frac{30}{15} \times 10[/tex]  

R 30 thickness = 20 cm

so she need to use 20 cm thick

You add 500 mL of water at 10°C to 100 mL of water at 70°C. What is the
most likely final temperature of the mixture?
O A. 80°C
OB. 10-C
OC. 20°C
O D. 60°C

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) : 20°C

Explanation:

[tex]t(final) = \frac{w1 \times t1 + w2 \times t2}{w1 + w2} [/tex]

T(final) = 500* 10 + 100*70/600 = 20°C

A 590-turn solenoid is 12 cm long. The current in it is 36 A . A straight wire cuts through the center of the solenoid, along a 4.5-cm diameter. This wire carries a 27-A current downward (and is connected by other wires that don't concern us).
What is the magnitude of the force on this wire assuming the solenoid's field points due east?

Answers

Complete Question

A 590-turn solenoid is 12 cm long. The  current in it is 36 A . A 2 cm straight wire cuts through the center of the solenoid, along a 4.5-cm diameter. This wire carries a 27-A current downward (and is connected by other wires that don't concern us).

What is the magnitude of the force on this wire assuming the solenoid's field points due east?

Answer:

The force is  [tex]F = 0.1602 \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The number of turns is  [tex]N = 590 \ turns[/tex]

   The  length of the solenoid is  [tex]L = 12 \ cm = 0.12 \ m[/tex]

   The current is  [tex]I = 36 \ A[/tex]

   The  diameter is  [tex]D = 4.5 \ cm = 0.045 \ m[/tex]

   The  current carried by the wire is  [tex]I = 27 \ A[/tex]

    The  length of the wire is  [tex]l = 2 cm = 0.02 \ m[/tex]

Generally the magnitude of the force  on this wire assuming the solenoid's field points due east is mathematically represented as

           [tex]F = B * I * l[/tex]

Here  B  is the magnetic field which is mathematically represented as

          [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N * I }{L}[/tex]

Here   [tex]\mu _o[/tex] is permeability of free space with value  [tex]\mu_ o = 4\pi *10^{-7} \ N/A^2[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]B = \frac{4 \pi *10^{-7} * 590 * 36 }{ 0.12}[/tex]

           [tex]B = 0.2225 \ T[/tex]

So

      [tex]F = 0.2225 * 36 * 0.02[/tex]

      [tex]F = 0.1602 \ N[/tex]

"Can we consider light wave as a single frequency wave? Either Yes or No, explain the reason of your answer. "

Answers

Answer:

Well, yes.

We can have an isolated light wave that is defined by only one frequency (and one wavelenght). But this is not a really common situation, most of the light that we can see in nature, is actually a composition of different waves with different frequencies.

Even if we have, for example, a red laser, the actual frequency of the light that comes from the laser may be in a range of frequencies, so the actual wave is a composition of different waves with really close frequencies.

An example of a light wave defined by only one frequency can be, for example, the photon that comes out of a change in energy of an electron.

Here we have a single photon, with a single frequency, that is modeled as a single frequency wave.

When light travels from one medium to another with a different index of refraction, how is the light's frequency and wavelength affected

Answers

Answer:

The frequency does not change, but the wavelength does

Explanation:

Here are the options

A. When a light wave travels from a medium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction, the frequency changes and the wavelength does not.

B. The frequency does change, but the wavelength remains unchanged.

C. Both the frequency and wavelength change.

D. When a light wave travels from a medium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction, neither the wavelength nor the frequency changes.

E. The frequency does not change, but its wavelength does.

When light goes through one medium to the next, the frequency doesn't really change seeing as frequency is dependent on wavelength and light wave velocity. And when the wavelength shifts from one medium to the next.

[tex]n= \frac{C}{V} \ and\ \frac{\lambda_o}{\lambda_m}[/tex]

where [tex]\lambda_o[/tex] indicates wavelength in vacuum

[tex]\lambda_m[/tex] indicates wavelength in medium

n indicates refractive index

v indicates velocity of light wave

c indicates velocity of light

And wavelength is medium-dependent. Frequency Here = v[tex]\lambda[/tex] and shift in wavelength and velocity, not shifts in overall frequency.

Therefore the correct option is E

What happens to the deflection of the galvanometer needle (due to moving the magnet) when you increase the number of loops

Answers

Answer:

If the magnet is moved, the galvanometer needle will deflect, showing that current is flowing through the coil which will increase total induced electromotive force

Explanation:

galvanometer is an instrument that can detect and measure small current in an electrical circuit.

If the magnet is moved, the galvanometer needle will deflect, showing that current is flowing through the coil. If it is move in a way into the coil,the needle deflect in that way and if it move in another way, it will deflect in the other way.

The total induced emf is equal to the emf induced in each loop by the changing magnetic flux, then multiplied by the number of loops and an increase in the number of loops will cause increase in the total induced emf.

A man using a 70kg garden roller on a level surface, exerts a force of 200N at 45 degrees to the ground. find the vertical force of the roller on the ground if,
i.he pulls
ii.he pushes the roller​

Answers

Answer:

i) 545.2 N  upwards

ii) 828.2 N  downwards

Explanation:

mass of the roller = 70 kg

force exerted = 200 N

angle the force makes with the ground ∅ = 45°

weight of the roller W = mg

where

m is the mass of the roller

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

weight of the roller = 70 x 9.81 = 686.7 N

The effective vertical force exerted by the man = F sin ∅ = 200 x sin 45°

==> F = 200 x 0.707 = 141.5 N

i) if the man pulls, then the exerted force will be in opposite direction to the weight of the roller vertically upwards

Resultant vertical force = 686.7 N - 141.5 N = 545.2 N  upwards

ii) if he pushes, then the exerted force will be in the direction of the weight vertically downwards

Resultant vertical force = 686.7 N + 141.5 N = 828.2 N  downwards

6. What is the bulk modulus of oxygen if 32.0 g of oxygen occupies 22.4 L and the speed of sound in the oxygen is 317 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{\sf Bulk \ modulus \ of \ oxygen \approx 143.5 \ kPa} [/tex]

Given:

Mass of oxygen (m) = 32.0 g = 0.032 kg

Volume occupied by oxygen (V) = 22.4 L = 0.0224 m³

Speed of sound in oxygen (v) = 317 m/s

To Find:

Bulk modulus of oxygen

Explanation:

[tex]\sf Density \ of \ oxygen \ (\rho) = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies Bulk \ modulus \ of \ oxygen \ (B) = v^{2} \rho[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = v^{2} \times\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = {(317)}^{2} \times \frac{0.032}{0.0224} [/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = {(317)}^{2} \times 1.428[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = 100489 \times 1.428[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = 143498.292 \: Pa[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B \approx 143.5 \: kPa[/tex]

Explain how surface waves can have characteristics of both longitudinal waves and transverse waves. Please use 3 content related sentences

Answers

Answer: Search Results

Featured snippet from the web

Answer: Surface waves can have characteristics of both longitudinal and transverse waves in the following way; The motion of the surface waves is up and down which is perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This is similar to the motion of transverse waves whereas the the motion of longitudinal.

Explanation:

Surface waves can exhibit characteristics of both longitudinal waves and transverse waves.

Surface waves are a type of mechanical wave that propagate along the interface between two different mediums, such as the ground and air or the surface of water. These waves combine properties of both longitudinal and transverse waves

Similar to longitudinal waves, surface waves involve particles oscillating in the same direction as the wave propagation. This creates compressions and rarefactions, leading to variations in density or pressure. These compressions and rarefactions are characteristic of longitudinal waves.

However, surface waves also exhibit transverse motion. As the wave propagates along the surface, particles move in a perpendicular direction to the wave's motion. This transverse motion causes particles to displace vertically or horizontally, similar to transverse waves.

By combining both longitudinal and transverse characteristics, surface waves possess a complex motion that allows them to travel along the surface while simultaneously causing particles to oscillate both parallel and perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

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Ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium Rule for how light is refracted at the boundary between two materials Process that occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle

Answers

Answer:

TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION

Explanation:

Retraction is defined as the change in the direction of light rays as it moves from less dense medium to a denser medium.

For us to have a critical angle, the ray must be passing from the denser medium to the less dense medium. As the angle of refraction in the less dense medium is increasing, the angle of incidence in the less dense medium also increases. A point will reach when the refracted ray will be parallel to the interface i.e angle of refraction is 90°, the angle of incidence at this point is known as the critical angle. If the angle of refraction keeps increasing further, it will get to a point when the refracted ray becomes reflected into the denser medium. At this stage we say that the ray is internally reflected and this is the point when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.

Hence it can be concluded that the process that occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle is called TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION

As the frequency of the ac voltage across a capacitor approaches zero, the capacitive reactance of that capacitor:_______.
a. approaches zero.
b. approaches infinity.
c. approaches unity.
d. none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b. approaches infinity

Explanation:

Because Capacitive reactance is given as Xc = 1/ωC

So we can see that the value of capacitive reactance and therefore its overall impedance (in Ohms) decreases to zero as the frequency increases acting like a short circuit.

Same as the frequency approaches zero or DC, the capacitors reactance increases to infinity, acting like an open circuit which is why capacitors block DC

What is the direction of the net gravitational force on the mass at the origin due to the other two masses?

Answers

Answer:

genus yds it's the

Explanation:

xmgxfjxfjxgdfjusufzjyhmfndVFHggssjtjhryfjftjsrhrythhrsrhrhsfhsgdagdah vhj

A nozzle with a radius of 0.22 cm is attached to a garden hose with a radius of 0.89 cm that is pointed straight up. The flow rate through hose and nozzle is 0.55 L/s.
Randomized Variables
rn = 0.22 cm
rh = 0.94 cm
Q = 0.55
1. Calculate the maximum height to which water could be squirted with the hose if it emerges from the nozzle in m.
2. Calculate the maximum height (in cm) to which water could be squirted with the hose if it emerges with the nozzle removed assuming the same flow rate.

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.2m

1. 66m

Explanation:

See attached file

The expressions of fluid mechanics allows to find the result for the maximum height that the water leaves through the two points are;

1) The maximum height when the water leaves the hose is: Δy = 0.20 m

2) The maximum height of the water leaves the nozzle is: Δy = 68.6m

Given parameters

The flow rate  Q = 0.55 L/s = 0.55 10⁻³ m³ / s Nozzle radius r₁ = 0.22 cm = 0.22 10⁻² m Hose radius r₂ = 0.94 cm = 0.94 10⁻² m

To find

   1. Maximum height of water in hose

  2. Maximum height of water at the nozzle

Fluid mechanics studies the movement of fluids, liquids and gases in different systems, for this it uses two expressions:

The continuity equation. It is an expression of the conservation of mass in fluids.

           A₁v₁ = A₂.v₂

Bernoulli's equation. Establishes the relationship between work and the energy conservation in fluids.

          P₁ + ½ ρ g v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ g v₂² + ρ g y₂

Where the subscripts 1 and 2 represent two points of interest, P is the pressure, ρ the density, v the velocity, g the acceleration of gravity and y the height.

1, Let's find the exit velocity of the water in the hose.

Let's use subscript 1 for the nozzle and subscript 2 for the hose.

The continuity equation of the flow value that must be constant throughout the system.

      Q = A₁ v₁

      v₁ = [tex]\frac{Q}{A_1 }[/tex]  

The area of ​​a circle is:

     A = π r²

Let's calculate the velocity in the hose.

    A₁ = π (0.94 10⁻²) ²

    A₁ = 2.78 10⁻⁴ m²

    v₁ = [tex]\frac{0.55 \ 10^{-3}}{2.78 \ 10^{-4}}[/tex]

    v₁ = 1.98 m / s

Let's use Bernoulli's equation.

When the water leaves the hose the pressure is atmospheric and when it reaches the highest point it has not changed P1 = P2

      ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g v₂

      y₂-y₁ = ½  [tex]\frac{v_i^2 - v_2^2}{g}[/tex]  

At the highest point of the trajectory the velocity must be zero.

     y₂- y₁ = [tex]\frac{v_1^2}{2g}[/tex]

Let's calculate

     y₂-y₁ =  [tex]\frac{1.98^2}{2 \ 9.8}[/tex]  

     Δy = 0.2 m

 

2.  Let's find the exit velocity of the water at the nozzle

          A₁ = π r²

          A₁ = π (0.22 10⁻²) ²

          A₁ = 0.152 10⁻⁴ m / s

With the continuity and flow equation.

           Q = A v

            v₁ = [tex]\frac{Q}{A}[/tex]  

             v₁ = [tex]\frac{0.55 \ 10{-3} }{0.152 \ 10^{-4} }[/tex]  

             v₁ = 36.67 m / s

Using Bernoulli's equation, where the speed of the water at the highest point is zero.

           y₂- y₁ =  [tex]\frac{v^1^2}{g}[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

           Δy =  [tex]\frac{36.67^2 }{2 \ 9.8 }[/tex]  

           Δy = 68.6m

In conclusion using the expressions of fluid mechanics we can find the results the maximum height that the water leaves through the two cases are:

      1) The maximum height when the water leaves the hose is:

          Δy = 0.20 m

      2) The maximum height of the water when it leaves the nozzle is:

          Δy = 68.6 m

Learn more here:  https://brainly.com/question/4629227

Two long, parallel wires are separated by a distance of 2.60 cm. The force per unit length that each wire exerts on the other is 4.30×10^−5 N/m, and the wires repel each other. The current in one wire is 0.520 A.Required:a. What is the current in the second wire? b. Are the two currents in the same direction or in opposite directions?

Answers

Answer:

10.75 A

The current is in opposite direction since it causes a repulsion force between the wires

Explanation:

Force per unit length on the wires = 4.30×10^−5 N/m

distance between wires = 2.6 cm = 0.026 m

current through one wire = 0.52 A

current on the other wire = ?

Recall that the force per unit length of two wires conducting and lying parallel and close to each other is given as

[tex]F/l[/tex] = [tex]\frac{u_{0}I_{1} I_{2} }{2\pi r }[/tex]

where [tex]F/l[/tex] is the force per unit length on the wires

[tex]u_{0}[/tex] = permeability of vacuum = 4π × 10^−7 T-m/A

[tex]I_{1}[/tex] = current on the first wire = 0.520 A

[tex]I_{2}[/tex] = current on the other wire = ?

r = the distance between the two wire = 0.026 m

substituting the value into the equation, we have

4.30×10^−5 = [tex]\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}*0.520*I_{2} }{2\pi *0.026}[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{ 2*10^{-7}*0.520*I_{2} }{0.026}[/tex]

4.30×10^−5 = 4 x 10^-6 [tex]I_{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_{2}[/tex] = (4.30×10^-5)/(4 x 10^-6) = 10.75 A

The current is in opposite direction since it causes a repulsion force between the wires.

A plastic balloon that has been rubbed with wool will stick to a wall.
a. Can you conclude that the wall is charged? If not, why not? If so, where does the charge come from?
b. Draw a series of charge diagrams showing how the balloon is held to the wall.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When plastic balloon is rubbed with wool , charges are created on both balloon and silk in equal amount . Rubber balloon will acquire negative charge and silk will acquire positive charge .

Now when balloon is brought near a wall , there is induction of charge on the wall due to charge on the balloon . On the near surface of wall positive charge is produced and on the surface deep inside the wall negative charge is produced . The charge deep inside goes inside the earth but the positive charge near the surface of wall can not escape . It remains trapped by negative charge on the balloon .

hence there is mutual attraction between balloon and surface of wall is just like attraction between opposite charges . But once the ballon due to mutual attraction comes in contact with the wall , the charge on balloon and on wall neutralises each other and hence after some time the balloon falls off from the wall on the ground . It does not remain attracted to wall for ever . It happens due to neutralisation of charges on balloon and wall .

21.-Una esquiadora olímpica que baja a 25m/s por una pendiente a 20o encuentra una región de nieve húmeda de coeficiente de fricción μr =0.55. ¿Cuánto desciende antes de detenerse?

Answers

Answer:

y = 12.82 m

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the energy work theorem

          W = ΔEm

friction force work is

          W = fr . s = fr s cos θ

the friction force opposes the movement, therefore the angle is 180º

           W = - fr s

we write Newton's second law, where we use a reference frame with one axis parallel to the plane and the other perpendicular

           N -Wy = 0

           N = mg cos θ

the friction force remains

            fr = μ N

            fr = μ mg cos θ

             

work gives

           W = - μ mg s cos θ

initial energy

           Em₀ = ½ m v²

the final energy is zero, because it stops

we substitute

          - μ m g s cos θ = 0 - ½ m v²

          s = ½ v² / (μ g cos θ)

         

let's calculate

          s = ½ 20² / (0.55 9.8 cos 20)

          s = 39.49 m

this is the distance it travels along the plane, to find the vertical distance let's use trigonometry

            sin 20 = y / s

           y = s sin 20

           y = 37.49 sin 20

           y = 12.82 m

"A satellite requires 88.5 min to orbit Earth once. Assume a circular orbit. 1) What is the circumference of the satellites orbit

Answers

Answer:

 circumference of the satellite orbit  = 4.13 × 10⁷ m

Explanation:

Given that:

the time period T = 88.5 min = 88.5 × 60  = 5310 sec

The mass of the earth [tex]M_e[/tex] = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg

if  the radius of orbit is r,

Then,

[tex]\dfrac{V^2}{r} = \dfrac{GM_e}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]{V^2} = \dfrac{GM_e r}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]{V^2} = \dfrac{GM_e }{r}[/tex]

[tex]{V} =\sqrt{ \dfrac{GM_e }{r}}[/tex]

Similarly :

[tex]T = \sqrt{\dfrac{ 2 \pi r} {V} }[/tex]

where; [tex]{V} =\sqrt{ \dfrac{GM_e }{r}}[/tex]

Then:

[tex]T = {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {\sqrt{ {GM_e }} }[/tex]

[tex]5310= {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {\sqrt{ {6.674\times 10^{-11} \times 5.98 \times 10^{24} }} }[/tex]

[tex]5310= {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {\sqrt{ 3.991052 \times 10^{14} }}[/tex]

[tex]5310= {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {19977617.48}[/tex]

[tex]5310 \times 19977617.48= 2 \pi r^{3/2}}[/tex]

[tex]1.06081149 \times 10^{11}= 2 \pi r^{3/2}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1.06081149 \times 10^{11}}{2 \pi}= r^{3/2}}[/tex]

[tex]r^{3/2}} = \dfrac{1.06081149 \times 10^{11}}{2 \pi}[/tex]

[tex]r^{3/2}} = 1.68833392 \times 10^{10}[/tex]

[tex]r= (1.68833392 \times 10^{10})^{2/3}}[/tex]

[tex]r= 2565.38^2[/tex]

r = 6579225 m

The  circumference of the satellites  orbit can now be determined by using the formula:

 circumference = 2π r

 circumference = 2π  × 6579225 m

 circumference = 41338489.85 m

 circumference of the satellite orbit  = 4.13 × 10⁷ m

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