Answer:
7.4
Explanation:
Plasma proteins are part of the buffer systems of blood plasma. Plasma contains both positively and negatively charged amino and carboxyl groups. These compounds' charged portions can attract and link hydrogen(H) and hydroxyl ions(OH-), therefore act as buffers.
Plasma serves as a weak and ineffective buffer. The pH of a buffer should always be around 7.4 which is nearly neutral. As such we may deduce from the first experimental observation that there is no change in pH.
At a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to _______ in pressure.
Question 2 options:
A)
no change
B)
a two-fold decrease
C)
a four-fold decrease
D)
a four-fold increase
Answer:
D) a four-fold increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a constant volume, the pressure increases with an increase in temperature.
According to this question, at a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to a four-fold increase in the pressure as well.
which type of chemical bond would be formed between two elements having electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and 1s2 2s2 2p4
I need to summarize each type of radioactive decay.
Answer:
1. alpha - decreased mass by 4 - decrease atomic number by 2
2. beta electron - no change - increase by 1
3 - beta positron - no change - decrease by 1
4. gamma - no change - no change
5. electron capture - no change - decrease by 1
Explanation:
There are five main types of radioactive decay, a process where the nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation, these radiation or type of radioactive decay are alpha particles, beta particles, positron or beta positron, gamma particles and electron capture.
The effect of these particles causes a change in the number of subatomic which leads to different atomic mass and atomic numbers after the decay -
1. alpha - decreased mass by 4 - decrease the atomic number by 2
2. beta electron - no change - increase by 1
3 - beta positron - no change - decrease by 1
4. gamma - no change - no change
5. electron capture - no change - decrease by 1
If we have 1.23 mol of NaOH in solution and 0.85 mol of Cl2 gas is available to react, which one is the limiting reactant? Give your reason.
Answer:
NaOH is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the reaction taking place between sodium hydroxide and chlorine has is:
[tex]NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]
Which must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:
[tex]2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]
Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of NaOH to Cl2, which means that the moles of the former that are consumed by 0.85 moles of the latter are:
[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.85molCl_2*\frac{2molNaOH}{1molCl_2}\\\\n_{ NaOH}=1.7molNaOH[/tex]
Therefore, since we just have 1.23 moles out of 1.70 moles of NaOH, we infer this is the limiting reactant.
Regards!
Which of the following ionization energies indicates an atom is most likely to gain electrons and form an anion or not form an ion at all?
Group of answer choices
578 kJ/mol
9460 kJ/mol
496 kJ/mol
786 kJ/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
578kj/mol
Name an alkene that would yield the alcohol above on hydration. (Submit a single name even if there is more than one correct answer. Ignore double bond stereochemistry.) Name: fill in the blank 75a878faaf91fe7_1 2,3-Dimethylpentane . Specify whether you would use hydroboration/oxidation or oxymercuration.
Answer:
Enzyme ? ...............
21.5g of sodium chloride dissolves in 60g of water at25C. Calculate the concentration of the solution.
4. Complete the following equations:
CuCl2 + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl +............
FeSO4 + BaCl2 →
Cu(NO3)2 + CaCO3
Answer:
2NaCl + CuCO3
FeCl2 + BaSO4
CuCO3 + Ca(NO3)2
Explanation:
Presumably this is a double replacement reaction.
A+B + C+D → A+D + C+B
It seems I may be wrong so please try to work out the problem yourself to double check, keeping in mind the charges of each compound.
4) The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of
experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.
rate = k[P]?[Q]
Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q
*Help asap please*
Answer:
The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of
experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.
[tex]rate = k[P]^{2} [Q][/tex]
Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q
Explanation:
Given rate of the reaction is:
[tex]rate= k[P]^{2} [Q]\\=>[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\and \\\\\\\ [P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }[/tex]
Substitute the given values in this formulae to get the [P], [Q] and rate values.
From the first row,
the value of k can be calulated:
[tex]k=\frac{rate}{[P]^{2}[Q] } \\ =\frac{4.8*10^-3}{(0.2)^{2} 2. (0.30)} \\ =0.4[/tex]
Second row:
2. Rate value:
[tex]rate =0.4* (0.10)^{2} * (0.10)\\\\ =4.0*10^-3mol.dm^-3.s^-1[/tex]
3.Third row:
[tex][Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\ =9.6*10^-3 / (0.4 *(0.40)^{2} \\ =0.15mol.dm^{-3}[/tex]
4. Fourth row:
[tex][P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }\\=>[P]=\sqrt{\frac{19.2*10^-3}{0.60*0.4} } \\=>[P]=0.283mol.dm^{-3}[/tex]
g When aqueous solutions of and are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of .
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
When aqueous solutions of NaCl and [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of
Answer: The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M
Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.1000=\frac{\text{Moles of NaCl}\times 1000}{140.7}\\\\\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{0.1000\times 140.7}{1000}=0.01407mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride
So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01407=0.007035mol[/tex] of lead chloride
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(2)
Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 2:
[tex]\text{Mass of lead chloride}=(0.007035mol\times 278.1g/mol)=1.96g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
Rank the solutions below in order of increasing acidity. (Drag and drop into the appropriate area)
0.01 M CH3COOH
0.1 M NaOH
0.01 M H2SO4
3 M NH3
0.1 M HCl
Answer:
0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HCl
Explanation:
Strong acids are more acids than weak acids. In the same way, strong bases are more basic than weak bases that are in the same concentration.
Then, the more concentrated acid or base will be more acidic or basic.
CH3COOH. Weak acid
NaOH. Strong base
H2SO4. Strong acid
NH3. Weak base.
HCl. Strong acid
The less acid (More basic):
0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HClStrong base, weak base, weak acid, diluted strong acid, undiluted strong acid
20ml of water is mixed with 40gm of fine powder. Calculate the concentration of the solution obtained.
Answer:
[tex]\%m=66.7\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the concentration of the solution obtained, by knowing 20 mL of water are the same to 20 g and therefore the mass of the solution is 40g+20g=60g.
Next, we apply the following equation to obtain the required concentration:
[tex]\%m=\frac{40g}{60g} *100\%\\\\\%m=66.7\%[/tex]
Regards!
Someone please help me with this
Answer:
I think A should be the answer because oxygen is the chemical change of carbon.
If 4.00 moles of O2 occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 3.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy under the same condition?
Answer: Volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 4.00 moles, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 5.0 L
[tex]n_{2}[/tex] = 3.00 moles, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{5.0 L}{4.00 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{3.00 mol}\\V_{2} = 3.75 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.
Atoms are found to move from one lattice position to another at the rate of 300,000 jumps/s at 500 0C when the activation energy for their movement is 10,000 cal/mol. Calculate the jump rate at 400 0C.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
1
You dissolve 14 g of Mg(NO3)2 in water and dilute to
750 mL. What is the molarity of this solution?
Answer:
0.127M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = 24 + (14 + 16(3)}2
= 24 + {14 + 48}2
= 24 + 124
= 148g/mol
Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass, to convert mass of Mg(NO3)2 to mole
mole = 14g ÷ 148g/mol
mole = 0.095mol
Volume = 750mL = 750/1000 = 0.75L
Molarity = 0.095mol ÷ 0.75L
Molarity = 0.127M
This reaction was at equilibrium when 0.2 atm of iodine gas was pumped into the container, what happened to the equilibrium and the partial pressures of the gases
Answer:
Q was < K. Partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased
Explanation:
After iodine was added the Q was [Select] K so the reaction shifted toward the Products [Select] ,The partial pressure of hydrogen [Select], Iodine [Select] |,and hydrogen iodide Decreased
Based on the equilibrium:
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
K of equilibrium is:
K = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium
And Q is:
Q = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] are actual concentrations of the reactants.
When the reaction is in equilibrium, K=Q.
But as [I2] is increased, Q decreases and Q was < K
The only concentration that increases is [I2], doing partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased
La función de la levadura en quimica
Explanation:
las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.
I need the answer please
Answer:
the answer is the first one
Na+
Classify each phrase according to whether it applies to photophosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, or both
Photophosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Both
1. occurs in plants produces ATP
2. occurs in chloroplasts
3. occurs in mitochondria
4. involves a larger electrical component
5. involves a smaller electrical component
6. involves a proton gradient
Answer:
1. Both
2. Phosphorylation
3. Both
4. Phosphorylation
5. Oxidative.
6. Both
Explanation:
Phosphorylation only occurs in chloroplast and it involves larger electrical component. Both Phosphorylation and oxidative occurs in mitochondria and it involves proton gradient. They occur in plants to produce ATP. Oxidative involves in smaller electrical component.
Photophosphorylation is a process that captures the solar energy from the sun to transform it into chemical energy. It occurs in the chloroplast of a plant cell.
What are photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation?Photophosphorylation is a process of converting solar energy from the sun to ATP needed by plants and other organisms for cellular function and activity. This process takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell and requires electrical components.
Oxidative Phosphorylation is the process of producing ATP with the help of oxygen and enzymes hence, occurs in aerobic cells. It does not need a larger electrical component.
Both phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria of plants cells and involves a proton gradient for the formation of ATP.
Therefore, oxidative phosphorylation option 5. involves a smaller electrical component, phosphorylation option 2. occurs in the chloroplast, and option 4. needs a larger electrical component.
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a polluted lake is 0.300 μg (micrograms) per liter of water, what is the total mass of mercury in the lake, in kilograms, if the lake has a surface area of 15.0 square miles and an average depth of 27.0 feet?
Answer:
95.9 kg
Explanation:
First we convert 15.0 mi² to m²:
15.0 mi² * ([tex]\frac{1609.34 m}{1mi}[/tex])² = 3.88x10⁷ m²Then we convert 27.0 ft to m:
27.0 ft * [tex]\frac{0.3048m}{1ft}[/tex] = 8.23 mNow we calculate the total volume of the lake:
3.88x10⁷ m² * 8.23 m = 3.20x10⁸ m³Converting 3.20x10⁸ m³ to L:
3.20x10⁸ m³ * [tex]\frac{1000L}{1m^3}[/tex] = 3.20x10¹¹ LNow we calculate the total mass of mercury in the lake, using the given concentration:
0.300 μg / L * 3.20x10¹¹ L = 9.59x10¹⁰ μgFinally we convert μg to kg:
9.59x10¹⁰ μg * [tex]\frac{1kg}{1x10^9ug}[/tex] = 95.9 kgConsider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________
Answer:
Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________
Explanation:
Given alcohol is propanol.
When it reacts with TsCl, the hydrogen in -OH group is replaced with tosyl group.
Pyridine is a weak base and it neutralizes the HCl (acid) formed during the reaction.
The reaction is shown below:
Define pure substance. How is it classified on the basid of chemical properties?
Answer:
if it is pure, the substances is either an element or a compound. if a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. if its composition is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous.
Of the below gases, which would deviate most from ideal gas behavior? CO O2 NH3 SF4
Answer:
For gases such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, or neon, deviations from the ideal gas law are less than 0.1 percent at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Other gases, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia, have stronger intermolecular forces and consequently greater deviation from ideality.
Explanation:
1) 7.269 moles of oxygen gas are used in combusting butane (C H..). How many moles of carbon dioxide
gas are produced? You must start with a balanced chemical equation. Start with a balanced equation
Explanation:
C4H10 + 13/2O2 ---------> 4CO2 + 5H2O
so u can work out the amount of moles by doing
moles=mass/mr
mr of C4H10 is 12 × 4 + 10 =58
=7.269/58
= 0.125moles
Then u can use the molar ratio which is
6.5:4
0.125 ÷6.5 × 4 = 0.0769moles
hope this helps:)
The information below describes a redox reaction.
Ag+ (aq) + Al(s) — Ag(s) + Al3+ (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + -> Ag(s)
Al(s)->A3+ (aq) + 3e-
What is the coefficient of silver in the final, balanced equation for this reaction?
Answer:
Al°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)
Explanation:
Oxidation: Al°(s) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻
Reduction: 3Ag⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ => 3Ag°(s)
_________________________________________
Net Rxn: Al°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)
One mole of neutral aluminum atoms (Al°(s)) undergo oxidation delivering 3 moles of electrons to 3 moles silver ions (3Ag⁺³(aq)) that are reduced to 3 moles of neutral silver atoms (3Ag°(s)) in basic standard state 25°C; 1atm.
A balanced equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The coefficient of silver is 3.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced chemical equation can be defined as the chemical equation in which the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal. The amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation will be equal in a balanced chemical equation.
The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called the coefficients. The coefficients are the numbers which are added in front of the formula.
The balanced chemical equation for the given redox reaction is given as:
Al (s) + 3 Ag⁺ (aq) → Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Ag (s)
Thus the coefficient of silver is 3.
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38. Consider the following equilibrium:
2CO(g) + O2(g) =2CO2
Keg=4.0 x 10-10
What is the value of Key for 2CO2(g) + 2COR + O2g) ?
Answer:
[tex]Key=2.5x10^{-9}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the equilibrium constant value for the reverse reaction:
[tex]2CO_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2CO(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]
By knowing that the equilibrium expression is actually:
[tex]Key =\frac{[CO]^2[O_2]}{[CO_2]^2} =\frac{1}{Keg}[/tex]
Thus, we plug in and solve for the inverse of Keq to obtain Key as follows:
[tex]Key =\frac{1}{4.0x10^{-10}}\\\\Key=2.5x10^{-9}[/tex]
Regards!
a) If we have a 4.5 L container of CH 10 gas at a temperature of 178 K and a pressure of 0.50 atm, then how many moles of CaHio do
we have?
b) How many grams of C4H1o do we have?
Answer:
a) 0.15 mol.
b) 8.95 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to infer this problem is solved by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
And proceed as follows:
a) Here, we solve for the moles, n, as follows:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{0.50atm*4.5L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*178K} \\\\n=0.15mol[/tex]
b) for the calculation of the mass, we recall the molar mass of butane, 58.12 g/mol, to obtain:
[tex]0.15mol*\frac{58.12g}{1mol} =8.95g[/tex]
Regards!
Which of the following could not be a resonance structure of CH3NO2?
a)
H
H-C-NO
H
b)
H .0:
H-C-N
H
c)
H:03
H-C-NC2
H:06
d)
H
H-C=N
H :9-H
e) Both c and d
Answer:
the answer is b.CH3NO2 I guess I'm correct
Acetylide ions react with aldehydes and ketones to give alcohol addition products.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
