Answer: The new relative charges between two atoms are +1 and -1 for cation and anion respectively.
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron, negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.
When atom loses an electron, positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Thus when one electron is lost by an atom it forms one positive charge and when one electron is gained by an atom it forms one negative charge.
Foe example: sodium atom loses its one valance electron and form cation [tex]Na^+[/tex]. Chlorine atom gain one electron and form anion [tex]Cl^-[/tex]. they both combine to form sodium chloride through ionic bond.
List the metals Mg, Cu, Au, Na and Al in the decreasing order of their reactivity with air.
Answer:
Na is most reactiveAlcuAu is less reactiveIN HEREAnswer:
Potassium (K)
Sodium (Na)
Calcium (Ca)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminium (Al)
Iron (Fe)
Lead (Pb)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
What would be the pH of an HNO3 solution if the [H+] = 3.26 x 10-6 moles/liter? 5.49 4.67 6.32
Answer:
5.49
Explanation:
pH = - log[3.26 x 10-6] =5.49
The substances are placed in separate containers at room temperature, and each container is gradually cooled. Which of these substances will solidify before the temperature reaches 0°C? benzene water butane nitrogen
Answer:
Benzene
Explanation:
You have to find the freezing point for each of these (make sure they're in Celsius). You might want to double check these but:
Benzene: 5.5
Water: 0
Butane: -138
Nitrogen: -210
The substances that will solidify before the temperature reaches 0°C is benzene. The correct option is A.
What is freezing point?Freezing, also known as solidification, is a phase transition that occurs when the temperature of a liquid falls below its freezing point.
If the intermolecular forces between its molecules are strong, the freezing point is high.
When the forces are weak, the freezing point is low. The freezing point of a liquid or the melting point of a solid occurs when the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
Pure benzene has a freezing point of 5.48 degrees Celsius. Because of the salt in it, fresh water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, but seawater freezes at around 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
Thus, as per the given scenario, the correct option is A.
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A sample of copper is heated to 100°C and placed into a calorimeter containing 50 g of water at 25°C after a few minutes the final temperature of the system reaches 40°C how much heat in joules was released by the copper Sample
Answer:
Heat = 3138J
Explanation:
In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.
Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):
Q = C×m×ΔT
Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)
Replacing:
Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C
Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).
Answer:
heat=3138j
Explanation:
In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.
Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):
Q = C×m×ΔT
Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)
Replacing:
Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C
Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).
anyone knows how to do this-
Explanation:
The number of protons in the element C^12 (Carbon) is 6, number of electrons 12 and number of Neutrons is 6, same as the number of protons it contains
C^13 has 13 electrons, 6 protons and 7 Neutrons this one's neutron number is different from proton number because it's an isotope
Na^-1 has gained an electron so the number of electrons it has = 24 and the number of protons shown as 11 which means there are 23 - 11 = 12 Neutrons
O^-2 has gained two electrons and got 18 electrons in total, 8 protons and 8 neutrons
how many oxygen atoms are in 7.25g of calcium nitrate
Answer:
The answer to this question is approximately equal to 1.6 ×
[tex] 1.6 \times {10}^{23} atom \: o[/tex]
An element’s most stable ion forms an ionic compound with bromine, having the formula XBr2. If the ion of element "X" has a mass number of 230 and has 86 electrons, what is the identity of the element, and how many neutrons does it have?
Answer:
88
Explanation:
The ion has a charge of 2+, therefore the number of neutrons it possess is 86+2
which equals 88
The element X having a mass number of 230 and has 86 electrons is radium and has 142 neutrons.
An atom is composed basically of electrons, protons and neutrons. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. The number of neutrons is the difference between the mass number and the number of protons (atomic number).
Since we know that the ion of the element X has 86 electrons and the compound formed is XBr2, it then means that neutral X has 88 electrons.
The number of electrons in the neutral atom is the same as the number of protons or atomic number. An element can be identified by its atomic number. The element having atomic number 88 is radium.
The number of neutrons is obtained as;
Mass number - atomic number
230 - 88 = 142 neutrons
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how will you measure the length of a curved line by using a thread?
Ytu perform an electrolysis reaction using FeCl, iron (1) chloride. Which of the following will happen?
A. Chlorine will move to the positive electrode and become reduced.
B. Iron will move to the positive electrode and become oxidized.
C. Chlorine will move to the negative electrode and become oxidized.
D. Iron will move to the negative electrode and become reduced.
Answer:
The answer is "Option B"
Explanation:
when we react with FeCl, iron, and chloride to both the electrolysis. So, iron is charged positive ion, as well as passes to the negative, is cathode electrode. But there is a decrease in the cathode.
The equation can be defined as follows:
[tex]FeCl_2[/tex] [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]Fe + Cl_2[/tex]
In the above equation, when the iron chloride electrolysis solution, it will give the iron(II) and the chlorine. This process happens when the hydrogen chloride solution at a temperature of about 90 ° C.
Answer: D
Explanation: As Fe is positive charged while chlorine is negative charged.
(D) is correct. As iron moves to negative and it get reduce as negative electrode is cathode
Which of the following elements has a complete outer shell of electrons? A. Iron (Fe) B. Hydrogen (H) C. Neon (Ne) D. Nitrogen (N)
Answer:
The answer is Neon
Answer:
neon
Explanation:
neon has a complete outer 2n shell
calculate the pH of 500cm3 of 0.2mol/dm3 Ca(OH2), assume complete ionisation
Answer:
The pH of 500 cm³, 0.2 mol/dm³, Ca(OH₂) is ≈ 13.6
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
Concentration of the calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH₂) = 0.2 mol/dm³
Volume of the calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH₂) = 500 cm³
Given that the calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH₂), undergoes complete ionization in water, complete dissociation, we have;
Ca(OH₂) ⇄ Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻
Therefore, we have;
2 moles of [OH⁻] for each mole of Ca(OH₂) which gives the concentration of [OH⁻] as
[OH⁻] = 2 × 0.2 ≈ 0.4 mol/dm³
The pH is given by the formula
pH = 14 + ㏒₁₀ [OH⁻]
pH = 14 + ㏒₁₀ (0.4) = 14 - 0.3979 = 13.6021 ≈ 13.6
The pH of the 500 cm³ 0.2 mol/dm³ Ca(OH₂) ≈ 13.6.
A balloon is floating around outside your window. The temperature outside is 31 ∘C , and the air pressure is 0.700 atm . Your neighbor, who released the balloon, tells you that he filled it with 4.10 moles of gas. What is the volume of gas inside this balloon? Express to THREE signficant figures.
Answer:
the volume of gas inside this balloon = 146.3 L
Explanation:
Given that:
The temperature T = 31 °C = ( 31 + 273.15 )K = 304.15 K
The air pressure P = 0.700 atm
number of moles of gas n = 4.10 moles
Gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/K/mol
The objective is to calculate the volume of the gas inside the ballon.
Using the Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (4.10×0.0821×304.15)/0.700
V = 102.3799/0.700
V = 146.257 L
V = 146.3 L
Thus, the volume of gas inside this balloon = 146.3 L
1. Which material had the highest rate of absorption? What can you conclude about the rate
of absorption in the natural world? How might this influence climate regions?
it might be porous materials
Answer:
Air had the highest rate of absorption. Air absorbs most of the suns heat and sun rays and air can move to different areas which are warm and colder.
Explanation:
Match the set of measurements of the boiling point of water with the best
description.
Measurements
Description
6. 103 °C, 90 °C, 101 °C
a.
Precise
7. 100 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C
b.
Accurate
8. 105 °C, 106 °C, 105 °C
c. Both accurate and precise
9. 99 °C, 101 °C, 100 °C
d. Neither accurate nor precise
Answer:
Matching
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
Explanation:
Took test
103 °C, 90 °C, 101 °C Neither accurate nor precise, 100 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C are Precise, 105 °C, 106 °C, 105 °C are Both accurate and precise, 99 °C, 101 °C, 100 °C are Accurate. These are the correct set of measurements of the boiling point of water.
what are boiling point and melting point ?The melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are at equilibrium state, whereas the boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the pressure of a vapor of a liquid is equal to the external pressure.
Melting point in which the melting of solid occur to become a liquid at a given temperature, here the molecules gain enough amount of kinetic energy to get the intermolecular forces to convert into another form.
In case of Boiling point the liquid phase enters into the gaseous phase, when the external pressure is high than a temperature for the vapor pressure equal to the external pressure.
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3.7500 x 104 + 9.7100 x 105
Answer: [tex]1409.55[/tex]
Remove the 0's from each decimal number
[tex]3.7500 ---> 3.75\\9.7100 ---> 9.71[/tex]
Multiply
[tex]3.75*104=390\\9.71*105=1019.55[/tex]
Add
[tex]930+1019.55=1409.55[/tex]
Ou Esaplain different form
of oxygen?
Answer:
oxygen is the chemical element with the atomic number is 8 and the symbol is o its known as called oxygen.
Explanation:
Oxygen is the most third element in the universe at they standard and temperature and pressure,and oxides most elements as other compounds.
Oxygen gas is the earth atmosphere is 21%, an oxygen is the half of the earth crust in form of oxide,oxygen is liquid and solid gas.
Oxygen atoms such as proteins and acids, fats the major organic compounds, oxygen as component of the water and carbon dioxide.
Oxygen has many characteristics :- properties and molecular structure:-
this is a pressure and temperature with molecular formula referred as oxygen,simply describe a double bond and molecular orbits.
Physical properties:- oxygen is highly substance and must be combustible materials, oxygen may also from using a liquid nitrogen coolant, molecular oxygen is the associated with the process of air glow.
Stellar origin :- all of the remaining to half lives to the majority of are less then milliseconds.
Occurrence:- oxygen is the process part of the element in the earth crust, free oxygen is also occurs in the world bodies.
Analysis :- analysis to the structure of vegetation and the carbon cycle on a global scale.
.hlp me to solve mcq
Answer:
i) b
ii) c
Explanation:
Please see attached picture for full solution.
Plz help me...!!! I need this answer by today!....
What is the weight of a 98 kg astronaut on the Mars where the value of the gravitational pull is 3.711 m/s2?
What is his mass on earth? What is his weight on Venus where the gravitational pull is 8.87 m/s2?
Answer:
Explanation:
given mass on earth =98 kg
gravitational pull on mars =3.711 m/s2
gravitational pull on venus =8.87 m/s2
weight of the body on mars =weight on earth/9.81 m/s2 *3.711 m/s2
W=98 kg*3.711 /9.81m/s2
W=37.07 kg
weight on the venus =weight on earth*8.87 m/s2 /9.81 m/s2
W= 98 kg*7.87 m/s2/9.81 m/s2
W=78.62 kg
Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes
Answer:
0.8833 mole of C3H8
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 38.95 gram
Computation:
Molar mass of C = 12.01
Molar mass of H = 1.008
Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 3(12.01) + 8(1.008)
Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 36.03 + 8.064
Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 44.094
Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = Mass / Molar mass
Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 38.95 / 44.094
Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 0.88334
Answer:
Use the Periodic Table to find molar masses.
Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes
38.95 mol C3H8.
0.8830 mol C3H8.
1 mol C3H8.
44.10 mol C3H8.
Part 2
How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 37.15 g CO2?
37.15 g CO2 = 1.407 mol O2
Part 3
What mass of propane is necessary to react with the amount of oxygen calculated in the previous question?
12.41 g C3H8
HELPPPP Name the three states of matter. Describe the arrangement and movement of atoms in a substance for each state.
Solid, Liquid, and Gas
Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adapts to the shape of its container but varies only slightly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.
The states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adjusts to the shape of its container but tends to vary only mildly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.
What is matter?Matter would be any substance with mass and volume that occupies space.
Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. The states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
Solid is the phase in which matter retains a fixed volume and shape.Liquid is the entity in which matter adjusts to the shape of its container but tends to vary only slightly in volume.Gas is the phase in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.Thus, above-mentioned are the three states of matter.
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If an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed, what is its density?
If an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed, its density is 7 centimeter cube.
What is density?The density of any solid substance is the unit of the area occupied by it in per centimeter of the cube of the volume in the given sample and calculated by dividing the mass and the volume of the compound unit will be centimeter cube.
The mass of the given object is 70 gram and the volume is given is 10 cm to find the density,
Density = mass of object / volume of object
substituting the value in the formula,
Density = 70 / 10
Density = 7 centimeter cube.
Therefore, the density of the given object will be 7 centimeter cube if an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed.
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Explain how the energy of a toy car is transformed as it slides down a ramp. Give evidence that the energy of the car remains the same at all points on the ramp. (30 points)
Answer:
As the car starts to slide down the ramp, it is kinetic energy and when it's on the top of the ramp, it is potential energy. We can see that the energy is now being transferred through the car and ramp.
HELP!!!!!!, I need this urgently!!!
Compare the properties of producer and water gas
Answer:
Producer gas and water gas contain carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
How can you use the scientific method in everyday life?
You can use the scientific method everyday by asking questions and doing experiments. For example, you want to know how a fire starts, so you do an experiment with it!
I'll GIVE BRAINLIEST: In a redox reaction, CO is changed to CO2. How many electrons must be lost or gained by C and why?
Answer:
C is gaining 2 electrons
Explanation:
O has a 2- charge so for CO to pick up another O atom would add 2 more electrons.
Answer:
C gains 2 electrons
Explanation:
In the redox reaction, CO is changed into CO2 which means there is an additional oxygen. Oxygen loses 2 of its electrons in order to neutralize. So, C must be gaining 2 electrons in order to make the bond.
If you are designing an experiment, how will you determine your independent or dependent variable?
Answer:
The independent variable effects the dependent variable.
Explanation:
The independent variable Is what you change whereas the dependent variable would change because of that.
for example, the indipendent variable could be how much you water a plant in ml each day, and the dependent variable would be how tall each plant grown]s with that water doseage per day.
which of the following molecules would you expect to be optically active
1. CCl2F2
2. 2-methyl butane
3. butan-2-ol
Answer:
waaaaaaaaaaqwwwwwwwwwwww
3. What amount of
space is taken up by a rock that weighs 150 milligrams, and
has a density of 30 mg/ml? (Express your answer in Liters)
Hey there!:
Density = 30 mg/mL
Mass = 150 mg
Volume = ??
Therefore:
D = m / V
30 = 150 / V
V = 150 / 30
V = 5.0 mL
converts volume into liters :
5.0 mL / 1000 => 0.005 L or 5.0 x 10⁻³ L
Hope this helps!
the overall take away of an experiment’s results is the______. A. hypothesis B. introduction C. conclusion
Answer:
conclusion
Explanation:
it can't be a hypothesis since tests are carried out to verify so it is not a theory
an introduction to an experiment only gives the basis of what we are investigating therefore nothing has been proven and the question is still unanswered
The overall takeaway of an experiment’s results is the conclusion. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is a testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables or a proposed explanation for some observed experiment.
The overall takeaway of an experiment’s results can't be a hypothesis since tests are carried out to verify so it is not a theory
An experiment only gives an idea about the investigation therefore nothing has been proven and the question is still unanswered.
Hence, the overall takeaway of an experiment’s results is the conclusion.
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es with hydrogen
atoms
Fill the valencies with
C
+
() C c-c=c
(ii)
(
c
C - C = C
/
c
(ii)
c
- C
با
-
1
c - c
С — С
co
Answer:
all u have to do is inserting hydrogen atoms where it's possible, if carbon is not bonded to any element, then it can have 4 hydrogens. for the first chain, the first carbon can have 3 hydrogen atoms, the second carbon 1 hydrogen atom only the third also 1 hydrogen since there is double bond and the 4th 2 hydrogen atoms
Answer:
a rat and a cat can have sex
xD
Explanation:
