Answer:
the chemical equation of ethanol as fuel is
C2H5OH(l)+3 02(g)------2CO2(g)+3H2O(g)
the preparation process of ethanol from cassava is
cassava flour---liquification---saccharification---cooling---fermentation---distillation---ethanol
g Which ONE of the following pairs of organic compounds are NOT pairs of isomers? A) butanol ( CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH ) and diethyl ether ( CH3–CH2–O–CH2–CH3 ) B) isopentane ( (CH3)2-CH-CH2-CH3 ) and neopentane ( (CH3)4C ) C) ethanolamine ( H2N-CH2-CH2-OH ) and acetamide ( CH3-CO-NH2 ) D) acrylic acid ( CH2=CH-COOH ) and propanedial ( OHC–CH2–CHO ) E) trimethylamine ( (CH3)3N ) and propylamine ( CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 )
Answer:
ethanolamine ( H2N-CH2-CH2-OH ) and acetamide ( CH3-CO-NH2 )
Explanation:
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence any pair of compounds that can be represented by exactly the same molecular formula are isomers of each other.
If we look at the pair of compounds; ethanolamine ( H2N-CH2-CH2-OH ) and acetamide ( CH3-CO-NH2 ), one compound has molecular formula, C2H7ON while the other has a molecular formula, C2H5ON, hence they are not isomers of each other.
Please help, Which molecule is shown below
Answer:
Option B. 3–methylheptane.
Explanation:
To obtain the name of the compound given in the question above, we must
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent groups attached.
4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving it the lowest possible count.
5. Combine the above to obtain the name.
Now let us name the compound given in the question above.
1. The compound is an alkane since it contains only single bond.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Hence the parent name I the compound is heptane.
3. The substituent group attached is
—CH3 i.e methyl.
4. The substituent group attached is at carbon 3.
5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–methylheptane.
The change in entropy for the surroundings in a situation where heat flows from a hotter system to a cooler surrounding is: ________
a. Greater than zero
b. Less than zero
c. Equal to zero
d. Impossible to predict
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The change in entropy for the surroundings in a situation where heat flows from a hotter system to a cooler surrounding is Greater than Zero.
Here the randomness of the molecules increase as the temperature of the surrounding increases.( it absorbs heat from the system).
Answer:
Option a (Greater than zero) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The entropy transition can sometimes be due to something like the reconfiguration of atom or molecule through one sequence to the next. In the substances, there would be a corresponding increase throughout entropy mostly during response unless the compounds are still very much abnormal compared with the reaction mixture.Some other three choices don't apply to either the situations in question. And the correct approach will be Options A.
How many grams of H2O will be formed when 32.0 g H2 is mixed with 73.0 g of O2 and allowed to react to form water
hope this helps u
pls mark as brainliest .-.
The standard free energy change for a reaction can be calculated using the equation ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ where nn is the number of electrons transferred, FF is Faraday's constant, 96.5 kJ·mol−1·V−1, and ΔE∘′ΔE∘′ is the difference in reduction potential. For each of the given reactions, determine the number of electrons transferred (n)(n) and calculate standard free energy (ΔG∘′)(ΔG∘′) . Consider the half-reactions and overall reaction for reaction 1. half-reactions:fumarate 2−+2H+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate−↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ half-reactions:fumarate−+2H+↽−−⇀succinate2−CoQH2↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ overall reaction:fumarate2−+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate2−+CoQΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Answer:
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.
The overall equation of reaction is as follows:
fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ; ΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Using the equation for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′
where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
Write the equations that represent the first and second ionization steps for sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in water.
Answer:
[tex]H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+HSO_4^-\\\\HSO_4^-(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}rightarrow[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given that the sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions) we can identify two ionization reactions, the first one, showing up the dissociation of the first hydrogen to yield hydrogen sulfate ions and the second one, showing up the dissociation of the hydrogen sulfate ions to hydrogen ions and sulfate ions by separated as shown below:
[tex]H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+HSO_4^-\\\\HSO_4^-(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}[/tex]
They are have one-sensed arrow, since sulfuric acid is a strong acid.
Regards.
The equations that represent the first and second ionization steps for sulfuric acid in water are H₂SO₄→HSO₄+H⁺ & HSO₄⁻→SO₄⁻+H⁺ respectively.
What is ionization reaction?Ionization reactions are those reactions in which atom or molecule will convert into ion by bearing a positive or negative charge on itself.
In water in the following way ionization of sulphuric acid takes place:
In the first ionization step one hydrogen atom (H⁺) will loose from the sulphuric acid molecule as:H₂SO₄ → HSO₄⁻ + H⁺
In the second ionization step another hydrogen atom will also loose and we get the sulphate ion (SO₄⁻) and one proton (H⁺) as:HSO₄⁻ → SO₄⁻ + H⁺
Hence, two steps are shown above.
To know more about ionization reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1445179
Which of the following substances (along with its corresponding salt) would be best suited for generating a buffer solution with a pH below 7?
a. CH3CO2H
b. C5H5N
c. HCl
d. None of the above
Answer:
d. None of the above
Explanation:
A buffer works when pH of the buffer is ± 1. Out of this range, the buffering capacity is very low.
Acetic acid, CH₃CO₂H, has a pKa of 4.74. That means its buffering capacity is between 3.74 and 5.74 of pH. Is not a good buffer to pH 7
Pyridine is a weak base with pKa of 5.52. Its buffering capacity is between 6.52 and 4.52. Is not a good buffer to pH 7
HCl is a strong acid. Just weak acids and bases can produce a buffer with its conjugate base. HCl can't produce a buffer.
Thus, right answer is:
d. None of the aboveAnswer:
CH3CO2H
Explanation:
A weak acid, such as acetic acid, paired with its conjugate base (here, the acetate ion) will be an ideal system for creating an acidic buffer solution with a pH below 7.
Question 8 of 30
When is a redox reaction spontaneous?
A. When a metal electrode is in contact with an electrolyte
B. When a power source supplies an electrical current
C. When the cell potential is positive
D. When the cell potential is negative
According to the concept of redox reactions, the answer to this question is option C.
When the cell potential is positive. A redox reaction is spontaneous when the cell potential is positive.The cell potential is the measure of the driving force of the chemical reaction occurring in the electrochemical cell. In an electrochemical cell, a redox reaction occurs, which leads to the production of an electric potential.
If this potential is positive, then the redox reaction is considered spontaneous. However, if the potential is negative, then the reaction is non-spontaneous.In general, a redox reaction is spontaneous if the potential difference between the two electrodes of the cell is positive. This means that the reaction will occur spontaneously without any external energy input.
Thus, the correct option is C.
Learn more about redox reaction,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28300253
#SPJ4
In a fixed cylinder are 3moles of oxygen gas at 300Kelvin and 1.25atm. What is the volume of the container?
Answer:
The volume of the container is 59.112 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles of Oxygen, n = 3
Temperature of the gas, T = 300 K
Pressure of the gas, P = 1.25 atm
We need to find the volume of the container. For a gas, we know that,
PV = nRT
V is volume
R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm-L/mol-K
So,
[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3\ mol\times 0.0821\ L-atm/mol-K \times 300\ K}{1.25\ atm}\\\\V=59.112\ L[/tex]
So, the volume of the container is 59.112 L
A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement. The (?) Stands for a number the student is going to calculate. Fill in the missing part of this equation. (0.030 cm^3) x ? =m^3
Answer:
\text{0.30 cm}^{3} \times \left (\dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ m}}{\text{1 cm}}\right )^{3} = 3.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m}^{3}
Explanation:
0.030 cm³ × ? = x m³
You want to convert cubic centimetres to cubic metres, so you multiply the cubic centimetres by a conversion factor.
For example, you know that centi means "× 10⁻²", so
1 cm = 10⁻² m
If we divide each side by 1 cm, we get 1 = (10⁻² m/1 cm).
If we divide each side by 10⁻² m, we get (1 cm/10⁻² m) = 1.
So, we can use either (10⁻² m/1 cm) or (1 cm/10⁻² m) as a conversion factor, because each fraction equals one.
We choose the former because it has the desired units on top.
The "cm" is cubed, so we must cube the conversion factor.
The calculation becomes
[tex]\text{0.30 cm}^{3} \times \left (\dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ m}}{\text{1 cm}}\right )^{3} = 0.30 \times 10^{-6}\text{ m}^{3} = \mathbf{3.0 \times 10^{-7}} \textbf{ m}^{\mathbf{3}}\\\\\textbf{0.30 cm}^{\mathbf{3}} \times \left (\dfrac{\mathbf{10^{-2}}\textbf{ m}}{\textbf{1 cm}}\right )^{\mathbf{3}} = \mathbf{3.0 \times 10^{-7}} \textbf{ m}^{\mathbf{3}}[/tex]
Which of the examples is potassium?
es )
A)
B)
B
C)
Answer:
examples of things which contain potassium are:
green vegetables
root vegetables
fruits
potassium chloride
potassium sulphate
Explanation:
if you need a specific answer please send the options
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The answer is the one with 20 protons, 20 neutrons, and 6-8-8-2 electrons.
For element radon, give the chemical symbol, atomic number, and group number.
Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 29g of glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) dissolved in 24.0g of water. Assume the density of water is 1.00g/mL.
Answer:
whats the ph ofpoh=9.78
Explanation:
A compound is found to contain 30.45 % nitrogen and 69.55 % oxygen by weight. To answer the questions, enter the elements in the order presented above. 1. What is the empirical formula for this compound? 2. The molecular weight for this compound is 46.01 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for this compound?
Answer:
Empirical formulae is NO2
Molecular Formulae is NO2
Which of the following is required for the flow of current in all systems?
a) the presence of ions
b) an electrical potential ofo
c) a closed circuit
d) a short circuit
Answer:
I would say c) a closed circuit.
Hope I was right.
(a) Identify the name of the method used below for the separation.
(b) Give one more application of this method of separation.
(c) What is the name for the line at position B ?
(d) what conclusions can you draw about the colours present in sweets C and D ?
Answer:
(a) Chromatography
(b) DNA fingerprinting
(c) Origin
(d) Sweet C consists of more colours than sweet D.
ii. The speed of colours in sweet C are proportional to one another, while that of colours in D is not.
Explanation:
Chromatography is one of the physical method of separating mixtures. This process composed of the ability of the constituents in a mixture to separate by virtue of rate of movement through a medium, thus separates into constituents.
It can be used to determine the soluble constituents of a given mixture. And for purification purpose.
A particular reaction at constant pressure is spontaneous at 390K. The enthalpy change for this reaction is +23.7kJ. What can you conclude about the sign and magnitude of ΔS for this reaction?a. smallb. largec. + smalld. + largee. 0.0
Answer:
+ small
Explanation:
The entropy is obtained from;
∆S= ∆H/T
Where;
∆S= entropy of the system
∆H= enthalpy if the system = +23.7 KJ
T= absolute temperature of the system = 390 K
∆S= 23.7 ×10^3/390 = 60.8 JK^-
There is a small positive change in entropy.
What is the concentration of A after 50.7 minutes for the second order reaction A → Products when the initial concentration of A is 0.250 M? (k = 0.117 M⁻¹min⁻¹)
Answer:
0.101 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration of A ([A]₀): 0.250 MFinal concentration of A ([A]): ?Time (t): 50.7 minRate constant (k): 0.117 M⁻¹.min⁻¹Step 2: Calculate [A]
For a second-order reaction, we can calculate [A] using the following expression.
1/[A] = 1/[A]₀ + k × t
1/[A] = 1/0.250 M + 0.117 M⁻¹.min⁻¹ × 50.7 min
[A] = 0.101 M
A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm). When it rises to an elevation where the pressure is 0.73 atm, then the new volume is 1.8 L. What is the temperature (in °C) of the air at this elevation?
Answer:
The temperature of the air at this given elevation will be 53.32425°C
Explanation:
We can calculate the final temperature through the combined gas law. Therefore we will need to know 1 ) The initial volume, 2 ) The initial temperature, 3 ) Initial Pressure, 4 ) Final Volume, 5 ) Final Pressure.
Initial Volume = 1.2 L ; Initial Temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K ; Initial pressure = 1.0 atm ; Final Volume = 1.8 L ; Final pressure = 0.73 atm
We have all the information we need. Now let us substitute into the following formula, and solve for the final temperature ( T[tex]_2[/tex] ),
P[tex]_1[/tex]V[tex]_1[/tex] / T[tex]_1[/tex] = P[tex]_2[/tex]V[tex]_2[/tex] / T[tex]_2[/tex],
T[tex]_2[/tex] = P[tex]_2[/tex]V[tex]_2[/tex]T[tex]_1[/tex] / P[tex]_1[/tex]V[tex]_1[/tex],
T[tex]_2[/tex] = 0.73 atm [tex]*[/tex] 1.8 L [tex]*[/tex] 298.15 K / 1 atm [tex]*[/tex] 1.2 L = ( 0.73 [tex]*[/tex] 1.8 [tex]*[/tex] 298.15 / 1 [tex]*[/tex] 1.2 ) K = 326.47425 K,
T[tex]_2[/tex] = 326.47425 K = 53.32425 C
How to do q solution, qrxn, moles of Mg , and delta Hrxn?
Answer:
14, 508J/K
ΔHrxn =q/n
where q = heat absorbed and n = moles
Explanation:
m = mass of substance (g) = 0.1184g
1 mole of Mg - 24g
n moles - 0.1184g
n = 0.0049 moles.
Also, q = m × c × ΔT
Heat Capacity, C of MgCl2 = 71.09 J/(mol K)
∴ specific heat c of MgCL2 = 71.09/0.0049 (from the formula c = C/n)
= 14, 508 J/K/kg
ΔT= (final - initial) temp = 38.3 - 27.2
= 11.1 °C.
mass of MgCl2 = 95.211 × 0.1184 = 11.27
⇒ q = 11.27g × 11.1 °C × 14, 508 j/K/kg
= 1,7117.7472 J °C-1 g-1
∴ ΔHrxn = q/n
=1,7117.7472 ÷ 0.1184
= 14, 508J/K
20. What volume of 0.350M KMnO4 solution must be diluted to prepare 600. mL of
0.150M KMnO4 solution?
Answer:
25.7 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume (V₁): ?Initial concentration (C₁): 0.350 MFinal volume (V₂): 600 mLFinal concentration (C₂): 0.150 MStep 2: Calculate the volume of the initial solution
We have a concentrated solution and we want to prepare a diluted one. We can calculate the initial volume using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 0.150 M × 600 mL / 0.350 M
V₁ = 25.7 mL
Which of the following is a covalent bond? A NaCl B K2O C H2O D MgO
Answer:
[tex]H_2O[/tex]
Explanation: Research has proven that ;
Water is a Polar Covalent Molecule
It consists of 2 Hydrogen molecules bonded to one Oxygen molecule and the two hydrogen atoms are not evenly distributed around the oxygen atom.
Which of the following represents six molecules of water? 6HO 2 6H 2O 1 6H 2O H 6O
Answer:
6H20 represents six molecules of water
Answer:
6H20 represents six molecules of water
Explanation:
Draw a structure for an alcohol that exhibits a molecular ion at M+ = 88 and that produces fragments at m/z = 73, m/z = 70 and m/z = 59.
Answer:
3-pentanol
Explanation:
In this case, we have alcohol as the main functional group (OH) with a molecular ion at 88. If the molecular ion is 88 the molar mass is also 88 g/mol therefore the formula for the unknown molecule is [tex]C_5H_1_2O[/tex].
Additionally, if the mass spectrum shows the molecular ion peak we can not have tertiary alcohols (tertiary alcohols often do not show M+ at all). So, the structures only can be primary and secondary structures.
With this in mind, our options are:
-) 1-pentanol
-) 2-pentanol
-) 3-pentanol
Now we can analyze each structure:
-) 1-pentanol
The structure must explain all the fragments produced (73, 70, and 59). In this primary alcohol, we will have an alpha cleavage (the red bond would be broken). If this has to happen, we will have fragments at 31 and 57. These fragments dont fit with the reported ones, therefore this is not a possible structure (See figure 1).
-) 2-pentanol
On this structure, we will have also an alpha cleavage (red bond). In this rupture we will have fragments at 45 and 43, these m/z values dont fit with the reported ones, therefore this is not a possible structure (See figure 1).
-) 3-pentanol
In this structure, we have the "OH" bonded to carbon three. So, we can analyze each fragment:
-) m/z 59
This fragment, can be explained as an alpha cleavage. But, in this case we have two ruptures that can produce the same ion. The carbons on both sides of the C-OH bond.
-) m/z 71
This fragment, can be explained as a loss of water (M-18) in which we have the production of a carbocation in the carbon where we previously have the C-OH bond.
-) m/z 73
This fragment, can be explained as a beta cleavage. But, in this case, also we have two ruptures that can produce the same ion. The methyl groups on each end molecule.
See figure 2
I hope it helps!
A chemist prepares a solution of sodium nitrate by measuring out of sodium nitrate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium nitrate solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
5.74M or 5.74 mol/L (to 3 sign. fig.)
Explanation:
The molar mass of NaNO3 is 85g/mol, which means that:
1 mole of NaNO3 - 85g
? moles - 122.0g
= 122/85 = 1.44 moles
Concentration in mol/L = no. of moles (moles) ÷ volume (L)
[tex]\frac{1.44}{0.250}[/tex] = 5.74M or 5.74 mol/L (to 3 sign. fig.)
I hope the steps are clear and easy to follow.
What creation would you make if you had access to any of the chemical elements? can someone answer this for me please.
Answer:
Depends on the chemicals.
Explanation:
The creation of something depends on the chemical we have. If I have chemicals such as acid and base so I can produce salt and water by mixing acid and base. If I have ethanol, vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide which is a catalyst, I can produce biodiesel which can be used in vehicles instead of fossil fuel. If I have sodium element and chlorine gas, I can produce sodium chloride also known as table salt.
In the Lewis structure of AB4 where B is more electronegative than A. Both are main group elements where A has 8 valence electrons and each B has 7 valence electrons.
Required:
a. What is the total number of valence electrons?
b. How many lone pairs are in the molecule?
Answer:
1. 36
2. Two
Explanation:
The Lewis structure shows the valence electrons present in a compound. Usually the valence electrons are shown as dot structures around the symbol of the elements involved in the compound.
For a compound AB4 where B is more electronegative than A and A has 8 electrons in its valence shell, there will be thirty six valence electrons on the outermost shell of the molecule.
There are six electron pair domains present in the molecule, four bond pairs and two lone pairs. The molecule is in a square planar geometry.
Answer: a- 36 valence electrons
b- 14 lone pairs
Explanation:
Valence is equal to A + 4B = 8 + 4(7)
With 4 bonds between A and the 4 B, that is 36 valence minus 8 electrons in those pairs = 28. 28 is 14 lone pairs.
Using the following diagram, determine which of the statements below is true: The activation energy for the forward reaction is −60 J. The overall energy change for the forward reaction is −20 J. The activation energy for the reverse reaction is −80 J. The overall energy change for the reverse reaction is −40 J.
Answer:its saturated or unsaturaded
Explanation:
When 91.96g of Na reacts with 32.o g of O2 how many grams of NaO2 are produced
Answer:
123.96 g Na₂O
Explanation:
4 Na + O₂ ⇒ 2 Na₂O
You first need to find the limiting reagent. Convert the reactants to moles and see which produces the least amount of product using the mole ratios in the chemical equation.
(91.96 g Na)/(22.99 g/mol Na) = 4 mol Na
(4 mol Na) × (2 mol Na₂O/4 mol Na) = 2 mol Na₂O
(32.0 g O₂)/(32.0 g/mol) = 1 mol O₂
(1 mol O₂) × (2 mol Na₂O/1 mol O₂) = 2 mol Na₂O
Since they both produce the same amount of product, you don't need to pick a limiting reagent. Now, convert moles of Na₂O to grams.
(2 mol Na₂O) × (61.98 g/mol Na₂O) = 123.96 g Na₂O
If a reaction is first-order with respect to a particular reactant, when the concentration of that reactant is increased by a factor of 2, the reaction rate will _____.
Answer:
It would increase by a factor of 2
Explanation:
The rate law for a fist order reaction is given as;
A --> B
rate = k [A]
upon doubling the concentration, we have;
rate = k [A]
rate 2 = k 2 [A]
Dividing both equations;
rate 2 / rate 1 = k 2 [A] / k [A]
rate 2 / rate 1 = 2 / 1
The ratio between rate 2 and rate 1 is 2 : 1. This means that the reaction rate would also increase by a factor of 2.
