Answer:
The doctrine of respondeat superior is generally applied to torts and is used by civil courts, but can also include criminal activities. In this case, the main issue is the fine imposed on Oil Dawg, so yes, this doctrine applies.
Respondeat superior basically makes the principal (the employer in this case) legally responsible for unlawful or negligent acts committed by its agents (employees in this case). This doctrine applies as long as the illegal acts were committed within the scope of the normal employment, e.g. crashing a van while making a delivery. In this case, the illegal polluting was carried out while transporting oil to the US.
The only possible defense that Oil Dawg might have is that the people that committed the illegal polluting were independent contractors and they weren't actual employees of the company. But according to the text given, that is not the case.
This doesn't mean that only the employer will be go to trial, the employees that committed the illegal polluting will also go to trial since they are both liable, and maybe face the same or even different charges.
ABC uses the conventional retail method to determine its ending inventory at cost. Assume the beginning inventory at cost (retail) were $393,500 ($594,000), purchases during the current year at cost (retail) were $3,408,000 ($5,193,600), freight-in on these purchases totaled $159,500, sales during the current year totaled $4,666,000, and net markups were $414,000. What is the ending inventory value at cost
Answer:Ending Inventory at Cost= $981,248.40
Explanation:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $393,500 $594,000
purchases $3,408,000 $5,193,600
freight in $159,500,
net markups $414,000
Total $3,961,000 $6,201,600
Sales $4,666,000
Ending Inventory at Retail:=(Beginning inventory + purchases +net markups - Sales during the current year
594,000 + $5,193,600 + $414,000- $4,666,000, = $1,535,600
Cost to Retail Ratio:( Beginning inventory + purchases+freight in)/ (Beginning inventory + purchases +net markups )
=($393,500 + $3,408,000 +$159,500,) ÷ (594,000 + $5,193,600 + $414,000) =$3,961,000/$6, 201, 600= 0.638= 0.639
Ending Inventory at Cost: Ending Inventory at Retail x Cost to Retail Ratio
$1,535,600 x 0.639 = $981,248.40
a project will produce cash inflows of 5400 a year for 3 years with a final cash inflow of 2400 in year 4. The projects initial cost is 13400. what is the net present value if the required rate of return is 14.2 percent?
Answer:
NPV = $505.9242271 rounded off to $505.92
Explanation:
The NPV or net present value is an important metric that is used for project and investment evaluation. The NPV is the present value of the series of cash flows provided by the project less the initial cost incurred to undertake the project. NPV can be calculated as follows,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + .... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial cost
Where,
CF1, CF2 and so on represents the cash flow in year 1 , cash flow in year 2 and so onr represents the required rate of returnNPV = 5400 / (1+0.142) + 5400 / (1+0.142)^2 + 5400/ (1+0.142)^3 +
2400 / (1+0.142)^4 - 13400
NPV = $505.9242271 rounded off to $505.92
The strategic appeal of related diversification is that it Multiple Choice allows a firm to reap the competitive advantage benefits of skills transfer, lower costs (due to economies of scope), cross-business use of a powerful brand name, and/or cross-business collaboration in creating stronger competitive capabilities. is less capital intensive than unrelated diversification because related diversification emphasizes getting into cash cow businesses (as opposed to cash hog businesses). involves diversifying into industries having the same kinds of key success factors. is less risky than unrelated diversification because it avoids the acquisition of cash hog businesses. facilitates the achievement of greater economies of scale since the company only enters those businesses that serve the same types of buyer groups and/or buyer needs.
Answer: allows a firm to reap the competitive advantage benefits of skills transfer, lower costs (due to economies of scope), cross-business use of a powerful brand name, and/or cross-business collaboration in creating stronger competitive capabilities.
Explanation:
Related diversification is when an organization expands its business by producing products which are similar to what it currently produces. In related diversification, there's identical product lines. An example is a computer manufacturer producing calculators.
Organizations that go into related diversification enjoys lower costs and competitive advantage over their counterparts.
Ivan incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation?s stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted bases:
FMV Adjusted Basis
Inventory $19,900 $37,000
Building 82,500 60,500
Land 82,750 50,250
Total $185,150 $147,750
The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange equaled the fair market value of the assets transferred to the corporation by Ivan. The transaction met the requirements to be tax-deferred under 351. (Any answer representing a loss should be entered as a negative number. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
a. What amount of gain or loss does Ivan realize on the transfer of the property to his corporation?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Ivan recognize on the transfer of the property to his corporation?
c. What is Ivan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation?
d. What is the corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange?
e. Would the stock held by Ivan qualify as 1244 stock?
Answer:
Ivan Incorporated
a. Ivan realizes a gain of $37,400 on the transfer of the property to his corporation.
b. Ivan recognizes $0 gain on the transfer of the property to his corporation under tax deferred 351.
c. Ivan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation is equal to $185,150, the fair market value.
d. The corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange is as follows:
Inventory $19,900
Building 82,500
Land 82,750
Total $185,150
e. The stock held by Ivan would qualify as 1244 stock when it is disposed of by Ivan.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FMV Adjusted Basis
Inventory $19,900 $37,000
Building 82,500 60,500
Land 82,750 50,250
Total $185,150 $147,750
Gain = FMV minus Adjusted Basis
= $185,150 - $147,750
= $37,400
b) Section 351(a) of the IRS Code "provides that no gain or loss shall be recognized if Ivan transfers property to his corporation solely in exchange for stock in the corporation and immediately after the exchange, Ivan is in control (as defined in § 368(c)) of the corporation." Therefore, Ivan will not recognize any loss on the transfer.
c) Section 1244 of the IRS Code "allows Ivan as a shareholder of a small corporation to deduct losses on the disposal of his shares to be treated as ordinary loss and not capital loss." This can treatment is allowed on disposal or if the shares become worthless.
Shares in prince and nice have a beta of 0.9. The expected returns to the market are 10% and the risk free rate of return is 4%. What is the cost of equity capital for prince and nice?
Answer:
9.4%
Explanation:
using the CAPM formula, the cost of equity (Re) is:
Re = Rf + B(Rm - Rf)
Rf = risk free rate = 4%Rm = market risk = 10%B = beta = 0.9Re = 4% x [0.9 x (10% - 4%)] = 4% x (0.9 x 6%) = 4% x 5.4% = 9.4%
The cost of equity (Re) refers to the required rate of return that investors expect to receive from a certain investment, e.g. stocks or any particular project
A factory costs $400,000. It will produce an inflow after operating costs of $100 000 in year 1. $ 200,000 in year 2, and $ 300,000 in year 3. The opportunity cost of capital is 12%. Calculate NPV.
Answer:
NPV = $62,258.56
Explanation:
initial outlay year 0 = $400,000
cash inflow year 1 = $100,000
cash inflow year 2 = $200,000
cash inflow year 3 = $300,000
discount rate = 12%
using a financial calculator, NPV = $62,258.56
if you do it by hand:
NPV = -$400,000 + $100,000/1.12 + $200,000/1.12² + $300,000/1.12³ = -$400,000 + $89,285.71 + $159,438.78 + $213,534.07 = $62,258.56
Zycon has produced 10,000 units of partially finished Product A. These units cost $20,000 to produce, and they can be sold to another manufacturer for $12,000. Instead, Zycon can process the units further and produce finished Products X, Y, and Z. Processing further will cost an additional $16,000 and will yield total revenues of $30,000.Required:Identify weather the tem is relevant or irrelevant to the sew or process further decision.
Answer:
1. $20,000 cost already incurred to a produce. - Irrelevant
This cost has already been incurred in the initial production and as such are classified as sunk costs. Sunk costs are not relevant to the decision on whether to sell or process the product further.
b. $12,000 selling price - Relevant
As this amount relates to the selling price were the product not to be processed further, it is relevant to the sell or process the products further decision.
c. $16,000 additional processing costs - Relevant
This is the incremental cost should the product be processed further and so is relevant to the decision.
d. $30,000 revenues from processing further. - Relevant.
As the total revenue that could be realized if the product is processed further, this is very relevant to the decision on whether to process further or sell.
A setback of affirmative action is that: a. those benefitting from affirmative action begin to experience self-doubts about their competence and merit. b. women and minorities usually feel deprived. c. employees start to overpower the management. d. people who are the subject of affirmative action are viewed as being more qualified than they actually are.
Answer: those benefitting from affirmative action begin to experience self-doubts about their competence and merit.
Explanation:
Affirmative action is a policy whereby the sex, color, national origin, religion etc are taken into consideration in order to increase the opportunities that are given to a particular set of people. It is used to create fairness.
A setback of affirmative action is that those benefitting from affirmative action begin to experience self-doubts about their competence and merit.
TB MC Qu. 8-174 LBC Corporation makes and sells ... LBC Corporation makes and sells a product called Product WZ. Each unit of Product WZ requires 2.0 hours of direct labor at the rate of $16.00 per direct labor-hour. Management would like you to prepare a Direct Labor Budget for June. The company plans to sell 39,000 units of Product WZ in June. The finished goods inventories on June 1 and June 30 are budgeted to be 610 and 110 units, respectively. Budgeted direct labor costs for June would be:
Answer:
Direct labor cost= $1,232,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each unit of Product WZ requires 2 hours of direct labor at a rate of $16 per direct labor-hour.
Sales= 39,000 units
Beginning inventory= 610 units
Desired ending inventory= 110 units
First, we need to calculate the production required:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 39,000 + 110 - 610
Production= 38,500
Now, the direct labor budget:
Direct labor hours= 38,500*2= 77,000 hours
Direct labor cost= 77,000*16= $1,232,000
Supply Chain Integration Supply chain integration is a major contributing factor to organizational success. The goal of supply chain integration is alignment within the supply chain. As a business leader, how can you achieve greater supply chain integration with suppliers and customers
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The integration of the supply chain comes from the use of the total quality management tool that will make the supply chain effective as a whole, generating significant improvements at each stage of the chain, with the help of technologies that streamline operations. Integrating the supply chain means organizing the steps so that there is a reduction in costs, time, waste and continuous optimization of the processes as a whole, making the product reach the final consumer correctly meeting their expectations and needs.
M&C Merchants is offering $2.5 million of new securities to the general public. Which SEC regulation governs this offering?
Answer:
Regulation A
Explanation:
Menlo Company distributes a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last month follow:
Total Per unit
Sales $314,000 $20
Variable expenses 219,800 14
Contribution margin 94,200 6
Fixed expenses 75,000
Net operating income 19,200
Required:
a. What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
b. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point?
c. How many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of S27,600?
d. Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level.
e. Refer to the original data. Compute the company's margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms.
f. What is the company's CM ratio? If sales increase by $76,000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?
Answer:
a) 12,500 units
b) $75,000
c) 17,100 units
d) total sales revenue $342,000
- variable costs = -$239,400
contribution margin = $102,600
- fixed expenses = $75,000
net income = $27,600
e) 20.38%
f.1) 30%
f.2) $22,800
Explanation:
Total Per unit
Sales $314,000 $20
Variable expenses $219,800 $14
Contribution margin $94,200 $6
Fixed expenses $75,000
Net operating income $19,200
break even point = fixed costs / contribution margin = $75,000 / $6 = 12,500 units
units needed to yield expected profits = (fixed costs + expected profits) / contribution margin = ($75,000 + $27,600) / $6 = 17,100 units
margin of safety = (current sales - break even point) / current sales = ($314,000 - $250,000) / $314,000 = 20.38%
contribution margin ratio = (total revenue - variable costs) / total revenue = ($314,000 - $219,800) / $314,000 = 30%
$76,000 x 30% = $22,800
The monthly break-even point in unit sales is 12,500 units. The total contribution margin at the break-even point is $75,000.
c) 17,100 units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of S27,600.
d) total sales revenue of $342,000
- variable costs = -$239,400
contribution margin = $102,600
- fixed expenses = $75,000
net income = $27,600
e) The company's margin of safety in percentage terms is 20.38%.
f.1) The company's CM ratio is 30%.
f.2) The Expected monthly net operating income to increase by $22,800.
The break-even threshold is reached when overall costs and total revenues are equal, leaving your small firm with no net benefit or loss. In other words, you've achieved the point in manufacturing when the income from a product matches the cost of manufacturing.
A formula known as net operating income (NOI) is used to assess the profitability of real estate assets that produce revenue. NOI is the sum of all property revenues less all running costs that are deemed to be reasonably reasonable.
On a property's income and cash flow statement, NOI is a before-tax statistic that does not include loan principal and interest payments, capital expenses, depreciation, or amortization. In other sectors, this term is known as "EBIT," which stands for "earnings before interest and taxes."
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Webster Corporation's monthly projected general and administrative expenses include $5,600 administrative salaries, $3,000 of other cash administrative expenses, $1,650 of depreciation expense on the administrative equipment, and .5% monthly interest on an outstanding bank loan of $16,000. Compute the total general and administrative expenses to be reported on the general and administrative expense budget per month.
Answer:Total general and administrative expenses budget per month =$10,250
Explanation:
Total general and administrative expenses are the compulsory costs to ensure that a company's day to day operations is maintained whether or not the company is making profit.
General and administrative expenses includes Rent, Utility bills, insurance wages and benefits, depreciation of office furnitures, Office supplies and are regarded as operating expenses and therefore interest paid on a bank loan is not an operating expenses but a financing activities and will not be considered as an administrative expense.
Administrative expenses= administrative Salaries+Other cash administrative expenses+Depreciation
=$5,600+$3,000+$1,650
=$10,250
Analyze the following scenarios to determine who can appropriately access health information.
1. Mrs. John Smith is requesting the emergency room records from last week of her daughter, Katy. Mrs. Smith is the noncustodial parent of Katy, who lives with her dad. Should you release the records to her? Why or why not?
2. Mr. Fred Mitchell is requesting the birth record for Amy, his birth daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell gave Amy up for adoption four years ago. Should you release the records to him? Why or why not?
3. Mrs. Lynn Olsen is requesting the lab results of her husband, Tim. She has a note. signed by him, giving his permission for her to have the records. Should you release the records to her? Why or Why not?
4. An investigator from the Health and Human Services department is conducting an audit of patient records and has provided a list of records that they want to review. Should you release the information to the investigator? Why or why not?
5. Dr. Rex Harrisson is requesting the medical records of Martha Flynn. He states he is a family friend and has been asked by Mrs. Flynn's son to review her last inpatient admission for appropriateness of care. Should you release the records to Dr. Harrison? Why or why not?
Answer:
4. because they are government officials
4. You should release the information to the investigator from the Health and Human Services department because they are government officials.
What is Human Services department ?A Department of Human Services (DHS) or Ministry of Human Services (MHS) is a national or subnational umbrella agency in charge of delivering public assistance programmes to the people they serve. Social security, social affairs, human resources, and welfare are some of the various aspects or alternate names.
Human Service with Multiple Purposes Organizations encourage volunteerism and offer a variety of direct services in the communities they serve, across the country, and around the world. Among these organisations are YMCAs, YWCAs, and the Red Cross, among others.
Answer to questions :
1. Mrs. Smith cannot get the records because non-custodials parent have no right to get any medicalrecord. She can only visit.
2. The Original Birth certificate will be Sealed and no longer available once the child is been adopted
3. No, even though her husband has signed a note, the lab results should not be released.
4. You should release the information to the investigator.
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Jolly Company produces hula hoops. Jolly Company has the following sales projections for the upcoming year: First quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Second quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Third quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Fourth quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Jolly Company wants to have % of the next quarter's sales in units on hand at the end of each quarter. Inventory at the beginning of the year was hula hoops. How many hula hoops should Jolly Company produce during the first quarter?
Answer: 27,200 units
Explanation:
The ending inventory is calculated as;
Desired Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Inventory produced - Sales in the quarter
(40,000 * 20%) = 3,600 + Inventory produced - 22,800
Inventory produced = 8,000 - 3,600 + 22,800
Inventory Produced = 27,200 units
Presented below are the ending balances of accounts for the Kansas Instruments Corporation at December 31, 2021.Account Title Debits CreditsCash $40,000 Accounts receivable 170,000 Raw materials 44,000 Notes receivable 120,000 Interest receivable 23,000 Interest payable $25,000 Investment in debt securities 52,000 Land 70,000 Buildings 1,700,000 Accumulated depreciation—buildings 640,000 Work in process 62,000 Finished goods 109,000 Equipment 340,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 150,000 Patent (net) 140,000 Prepaid rent (for the next two years) 80,000 Deferred revenue 56,000 Accounts payable 200,000 Notes payable 600,000 Restricted cash 100,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 33,000 Sales revenue 1,200,000 Cost of goods sold 470,000 Rent expense 48,000 Additional Information:1. The notes receivable, along with any accrued interest, are due on November 22, 2022.2. The notes payable are due in 2025. Interest is payable annually.3. The investment in debt securities consist of treasury bills, all of which mature next year.4. Deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue equally over the next two years.Required:Determine the company’s working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2021.
Answer:
Working capital = $ 374,000
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the company’s working capital at December 31, 2021
Formula for Working Capital
Working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
First is to find the Current assets
Current assets =Cash $40,000 + Accounts receivable 170,000 +Raw materials 44,000+Work in process 62,000 +Finished goods 109,000 +Notes receivable 120,000 +Interest receivable 23,000 +Investment in debt securities 52,000+Prepaid rent 40,000 (80,000/2)
Current assets=$660,000
Second step is to find the Current liabilities
Current liabilities =Interest payable $25,000+Accounts payable 200,000+Deferred revenue 28,000 (56,000/2) +Allowance for uncollectible accounts 33,000
Current liabilities =$286,000
Let plug in the formula
Working capital =$660,000 - $286,000
Working capital = $ 374,000
Therefore the company’s working capital at December 31, 2021 will be $374,000
An American-style call option with six months to maturity has a strike price of $35. The underlying stock now sells for $43. The call premium is $12. What is the intrinsic value of the call
Answer:
$8
Explanation:
An American style call option has a strike price of $35
The underlying stock now sells for $43 in the market
The call premium is $12
Therefore, the intrisic value of the call can be calculated as follows
Intrisic value= Market price - strike price
= $43-$35
= $8
Hence the intrinsic value of the call is $8
Countess Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.63 on its common stock in one year. The current stock price is $74.11 per share. The company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.75 percent annually. What is the company's cost of equity?
Answer:
r = 0.099974 or 9.9974% rounded off to 10.00%
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of DDM we calculate the price of a stock today which is expected to pay a dividend which increases at a constant rate through out. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price under this model is,
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
r is the required rate of return or cost of equityg is the constant growth rate in dividendsPlugging in the available values in the formula, we calculate r to be,
74.11 = 4.63 / (r - 0.0375)
74.11 * (r - 0.0375) = 4.63
74.11r - 2.779125 = 4.63
74.11r = 4.63 + 2.779125
r = 7.409125 / 74.11
r = 0.099974 or 9.9974% rounded off to 10.00%
Wyckam Manufacturing Inc. has provided the following information concerning its manufacturing costs:
Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Machine-Hour
Direct materials $ 5.40
Direct labor $ 42,400
Supplies $ 0.30
Utilities $ 1,700 $ 0.25
Depreciation $ 15,200
Insurance $ 11,600
For example, utilities should be $1,700 per month plus $0.25 per machine-hour. The company expects to work 4,200 machine-hours in June. Note that the company’s direct labor is a fixed cost.
Required:
Prepare the company's planning budget for manufacturing costs for June.
Answer:
Total Manufacturing Costs is $95,680
Explanation:
Wyckam Manufacturing Inc.
Planning Budget for Manufacturing costs
For the month Ended June 30
Direct Materials (4,200 hours *$5.40) $22,680
Direct Labor Fixed $42,400
Supplies (4,200 hours * $0.25 ) $1,050
Utilities ($1,700+ 4,200 Hours * $0.25) $2,750
Depreciation Fixed $15,200
Insurance Fixed $11,600
Total Manufacturing Costs $95,680
15 POINTS IF U ANSWER NOW!!!!! Which non-income factor for a potential job promotion would influence a person whose mother needs frequent medical attention? A.) Location (im pretty sure its not A) B.) Personal satisfaction C.) Independence D.)Family
Answer:
D. Family
Explanation:
Balance sheet. Use the data from the following financial statements in the popup window. Complete the balance sheet. Hint: Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first. The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:
Data Table
Partial Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $350,100
Cost of goods sold $142,000
Fixed costs $43,100
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses $28,200
Depreciation $46,000
Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2013
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Cash $16,100 Notes payable $14,100
Accounts receivable $28,000 Accounts payable $18,800
Inventories $47,800 Long-term debt $190,100
Fixed assets $368,000 OWNERS' EQUITY
Accumulated
depreciation (-) $140,400 Retained earnings
Intangible assets $81,900 Common stock $131,800
Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2014
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Cash $26,000 Notes payable $11,800
Accounts receivable $19,100 Accounts payable $23,900
Inventories $53,100 Long-term debt $162,100
Fixed assets $448,100 OWNERS' EQUITY
Accumulated depreciation (-) Retained earnings
Intangible assets $81,900 Common stock $182,000
Answer:
57
Explanation:
im rich
g If Warren Buffet can beat the market using value investing, then... Group of answer choices the market is semi-strong form efficient the market is weak form efficient the market cannot be efficient the market is strong form efficient
Answer: The market is weak form efficient
Explanation:
Weak form markets are markets in which stocks are said to incorporate all past information in their prices. Investors who believe that the market is at weak form efficiency believe that since the stock contains past information, using the current information in the company's books to determine if the company is overvalued or undervalued is possible (fundamental analysis).
Warren Buffet's Value Investing means that he invests in stocks that he believes to be undervalued and sells them for higher or holds them when they appreciate. This is consistent with fundamental analysis. If Warren Buffet is beating the market by investing in undervalued stock then the market is indeed weak form efficient.
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding money less attractive. a. (1.5 points) How does this change affect the demand for money
Answer: Demand Curve shifts left
Explanation:
Money is now less attractive to hold so people will demand less of it. This will cause the demand curve in the monetary market therefore to shift to the left.
Shifts in the demand curve for money are usually caused when a non-interest determinant of demand changes such as a decrease in income.
_____ media are specifically designed to help bring customers eyeball to eyeball with the product--often at the point of sale or close to it.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Exhibitive.
b) Transit.
c) Direct mail.
d) Outdoor.
e) Print.
And the correct answer is the option A: Exhibitive.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Exhibitive Media", in the field of marketing and business, refers to the strategy used by the companies whose approach is in the point of sale marketing. This type of strategy focus on exhibiting the product to the costumer the closer as possible so it will generate an impulse on the client of buying the product without having it thought before seeing the product. A very common example of this strategy is the situation in where the supermarkets fill their lines to the cashier with other retails that have product that are attractive at first sight.
Find the net present value of a project that has cash flows of −$12,000 in Year 1, +$5,000 in Years 2 and 3, −$2,000 in Year 4, and +$6,000 in Years 5 and 6. Use an interest rate of 12%. Find the interest rate that gives a net present value of zero.
Answer:
NPV = $2,000
IRR = 19.19%
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only firms with a positive NPV should accept the project because a negative NPV indicates that the project would be unprofitable for the firm
the interest rate that gives a net present value of zero is the IRR
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow for year 1 = −$12,000
Cash flow for year 2 = $5,000
Cash flow for year 3 = $5,000
Cash flow for year 4 = −$2,000
Cash flow for year 5 = $6,000
Cash flow for year 6 = $6,000
I = 12%
NPV = $2,000
IRR = 19.19%
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Red Sun Rising just paid a dividend of $2.43 per share. The company said that it will increase the dividend by 15 percent and 10 percent over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company is expected to increase its annual dividend at 4.1 percent. If the required return is 11.5 percent, what is the stock price today
Answer:
P0 = $39.76
Explanation:
The dividend discount model or DDM can be used to calculate the price of the share today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The price of this stock under this model can be calculated as follows,
P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r) + D0 * (1+g1) * (1+g2) / (1+r)^2 +
[ (D0 * (1+g1) * (1+g2) * (1+g3) / (r - g3)) / (1+r)^2 ]
Where,
g1 is the growth rate in the first year which is 15% g2 is the growth rate in the second year which is 10% g3 is the constant growth rate which is 4.1% r is the required rate of return P0 is the stock price today
P0 = 2.43 * (1+0.15) / (1+0.115) + 2.43 * (1+0.15) * (1+0.1) / (1+0.115)^2 +
[ (2.43 * (1+0.15) * (1+0.1) * (1+0.041) / (0.115 - 0.041)) / (1+0.115)^2 ]
P0 = $39.76
Rinaldo wants to know how you recorded the part cash and part credit purchase that occurred during the beginning of May in Sage 50. Rinaldo asks which of the following shows the correct series of actions to open a Sage 50 window that must be used to record the above transaction:
Inventory & Services → Enter Bills → New Bill
Inventory & Services → Purchase Invoice → New Invoice
Vendors & Purchases → Enter Bills → New Bill
Vendors & Purchases → Purchase Invoice → New Invoice
Answer:
Vendors & Purchases → Enter Bills → New Bill
Explanation:
To record the part cash and part credit entry in Sage 50, we will use the following series.
Vendors & Purchases → Enter Bills → New Bill
To record the purchase transaction we need to enter the transaction in the vendors and purchase option and then we need to create separate bills for our part cash payment and part credit payment separately.
TB MC Qu. 6-62 Gayne Corporation's contribution margin ratio is ... Gayne Corporation's contribution margin ratio is 18% and its fixed monthly expenses are $51,000. If the company's sales for a month are $313,000, what is the best estimate of the company's net operating income
Answer:
$5,340
Explanation:
Gayne's corporation contribution margin ratio is 18%
= 18/100
= 0.18
The fixed monthly expenses is $51,000
The company sales for the month is $313,000
Therefore, the net operating income can be calculated as follows
= (Contribution margin ratio×sales)-fixed expenses
= (0.18× $313,000)- $51,000
= $56,340-$51,000
= $5,340
Hence the best estimate of the company's net operating income is $5,340
Which of the following are assumptions of the sustainable (self-supporting) growth model? Check all that apply. The firm maintains a constant net profit margin. The firm’s liabilities and equity must increase at the same rate. The firm pays no dividends. The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity.
Answer:
The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity
Explanation:
Brik Products, located in Atlanta, Georgia, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes, Deluxe and Standard. Because Brik can sell all the toothbrushes it produces, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make the decision, they assemble the following data.
Per Unit
Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush
Sales price $94 $54
Variable expenses 22 16
Contribtion margin $72 $36
Contribution margin ratio 75.5% 70.4%
Requirements:
1) Identify the constraining factor for Brik products.
2) Prepare an analysis to show which product line to em
Complete Question:
Brik Products, located in Atlanta, Georgia, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: Deluxe and Standard. Because Brik can sell all the toothbrushes it produces, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data:
Per Unit
Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush
Sales price $94 $54
Variable expenses 22 16
Contribution margin $72 $36
Contribution margin ratio 75.5% 70.4%
After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4.200 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture either 68 Standard electric toothbrushes or 26 Deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour.
Requirements:
1. Identify the constraining factor for Brik Products.
2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line to emphasize.
Answer:
Brik Products
1. The constraining factor for Brik Products is the 4,200 machine hours.
2. Analysis to show which product line to emphasize:
Product Mix Analysis
Deluxe Standard
Sale price $94 $54
Variable expense 22 16
Contribution margin per unit $72 $38
Number of toothbrushes per hour 26 68
Total contribution margin per hour $1,872 $2,584
Decision: Brik Products should emphasize the production and sale of the Standard electric toothbrushes as this rakes in more contribution per the constraining factor, i.e. machine hours.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Deluxe Standard
Sale price $94 $54
Variable expense 22 16
Contribution margin per unit 72 38 (not $36)
Contribution margin ratio 76.6% (not 75.5%) 70.4%
Number of toothbrushes per hour 26 68
Machine hours available = 4,200 hours
b) Analysis:
For Brik Products, the contribution margin per machine hour = contribution per unit x units per hour. Brik will generate a total contribution margin per product line without producing the other that is equal to the contribution margin per machine hour multiplied by total machine hours.
Assuming that Brik Products concentrates on the production of the standard electric toothbrushes alone, it will generate a total contribution margin of $10,852,800 ($2,584 x 4,200) as against the total contribution margin of $7,862,400 ($1,872 x 4,200) to be generated if only Deluxe electric toothbrushes are produced.
