Answer:
In the given case, the thyroid gland will be affected the most due to the exposure of the element iodine. For the synthesis of thyroid gland hormone, T3 and T4 iodine is required. As the exposure of the radioactive iodine element is taking place, therefore, it will result in the deterioration of the thyroid gland. Radioactive iodine is generally used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
However, in normal individuals, the exposure of the radioactive iodine element results in a decrease in the level of thyroid hormones below the normal level due to the destruction of the thyroid cells. The symptoms seen can be neck tenderness, swollen salivary gland, and loss in body weight.
The thyroid gland will be mostly affected in this case. The element Iodine is
the major precursor which is involved in the formation of two hormones.
Thyroid hormonesTriiodothyronine (T3)Thyroxine (T4).When an individual is exposed to radioactive iodine , it alters the production
of the hormones which leads to series of effects such as:
Decreased metabolismLow body weightGoitre etc.Read more about Thyroid hormones here https://brainly.com/question/2469666
Hibernation enables an animal to save
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
1. Research 5 functions of the frontal lobe and explain them in detail with example.
2. Explain what you think might happen if someone damaged frontal lobe. You must mention the functions you have listed
Answer:
the front lobes are involved in motor function, problem solving,spontaneity,memory,language,initiation,judgement,impulse control,and social behaviour..
Explanation: particulary, an injury of the frontal lobecould leads to deficits in executive function such as anticipation , goal selection, planning and self correction
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9. What types of resources are found in the Amazon jungle?
Answer:
Metals like bauxite, gold, manganese, copper, tin and timber.
The Amazon Jungle is rich for logging , coffee growing , meat
production and milk production.....
You have been assigned a DNA stretch. What is the complementary strand when you replicate the template
Answer:
The complementary strands of a DNA are read in the opposite direction to one another
Explanation:
A DNA strand/stretch can be represented with a number of bases. The bases in a DNA strand are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). The Adenine can bind to Thymine (and vice-versa) while the Guanine can bind to Cytosine (and vice versa). These bonded bases are called "base pairs".
Complementary DNA strands are read in opposite direction to one another. Each end of a DNA strand is either a 5' end or a 3' end. Hence, if one strand runs from the 5' to 3' end, the complementary strand will run from the 3' to 5'. Thus, they are represented "on paper" the way they run.
For example,
If the DNA strand assigned is AGTCTAG running 5' to 3', the complementary strand will be CTAGACT (starting from the 3' end) and NOT TCAGATC (which starts from the 5' end)
Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on similar what?
Answer:
characteristics
Explanation:
oranisms are grouped based on shared characteristics
Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on their evolutionary history and shared ancestry, as explained in Option A, as this allows taxonomists to construct more accurate and detailed phylogenetic trees.
What is taxonomy?The field of taxonomy is concerned with the classification of living organisms based on their shared characteristics, the aim of taxonomy is to group organisms in a way that reflects their evolutionary history and to provide a standardized system of naming, while earlier taxonomists relied on morphological characteristics, such as the physical appearance of an organism, but modern taxonomists instead use molecular and genetic data to group organisms into categories.
Hence, taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on their evolutionary histories and shared ancestry, as explained in Option A.
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The question is incomplete, complete question is below
Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on similar what?
A)based on their evolutionary histories and shared ancestry
B)based on fossils
Which of the following correctly describes the process of Translation? I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon II. Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand III. Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA IV. Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves along the mRNA V. Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template
Ribosome bonds to mRNA, a tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon, tRNA add an Amino Acid and ribosome detaches from the mRNA describe translation (II, I, IV and III).
What is translation?The translation is the cellular process by which cells can produce proteins by using the genetic code.
The translation involves the use of an mRNA sequence which contains codons that serve to add amino acids to the polypeptide chain in the ribosome.
In conclusion, the steps II, I, IV and III describe translation.
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As part of your research, you examine mRNA expression for the parents, their two unaffected children, and their affected child with a Northern blot using a full-length cDNA probe.Your results, shown here, are as follows:Both parents have low, but detectable, mRNA expression.The unaffected children have either normal or low mRNA expression.The affected child has no detectable mRNA expression. What possible molecular defect could explain these results?Select every legitimate possibility from the choices below.a. The recessive allele could be a premature stop codon that prevents the translation of a full-length protein.b. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the promoter region that prevents RNA polymerase II from binding.c. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the transcribed region that makes the mRNA unstable and causes it to degrade.d. The recessive allele could be a mutation in regulatory DNA that prevents chromatin from being remodeled from a closed to an open state.e. The recessive allele could be a mutation in a splice donor or acceptor sequence that prevents proper mRNA splicing, leaving an intron in the spliced transcript.
Answer:
b.c d are the answer options
Explanation:
b. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the promoter region that prevents RNA polymerase II from binding.
c. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the transcribed region that makes the mRNA unstable and causes it to degrade.
d. The recessive allele could be a mutation in regulatory DNA that prevents chromatin from being remodeled from a closed to an open state.
in option b, the synthesis of mRNA is going to be halted
in option c, mRNA is undergoing degradation, it will be invisible in the northern blot.
in option d, mRNA in expression of each gene is going to be turned off.
.
Two scientists did the same experiment but arrived at different results. The scientists most likely
Answer:
Two scientists did the same experiment but arrived at different results. The results would most likely provide new testable ideas.
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PLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
If two scientists did the same experiment but arrived at different results it would most likely provide new testable ideas.
HEEELLLPPP PLSS!!! Compare and contrast open, closed, and isolated systems. Be sure to discuss the exchange of energy and exchange of matter, and provide at least one example of each.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
An open system is a type of thermodynamic system in which energy and matter are being exchanged between the system and the surrounding. It is like boiling soup in an open pot. The opening allows for the addition of materials (matters) into the soup and energy is exchanged through the heating. A good example is found in biological organisms. They consume matters and exchange energy with the environment by carrying out work.
A closed system is a type of system in which there is no exchange of matter between it and the environment. However, there is an exchange of energy. It is like boiling water in a closed pot. Nothing can be added into the pot due to the closure but energy can be transferred through the heating of the pot.
An isolated system allows for neither energy nor matter exchange with the surrounding. It is like a closed food warmer that allows for nothing to enter or leaves it.
Answer: Open systems are energy that can be transferred between the system and its surroundings. Close systems are systems that do not transferred to its surroundings. Isolated systems is a thermodynamic system which cannot exchange either energy or matter from outside its boundaries of the system.
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The original name for Asian Homo erectus was Group of answer choices Homo rudolfensis. Australopithecus. Paranthropus. Pithecanthropus.
Answer: Pithecanthropus erectus.
Explanation:
Between 1891 and 1892 Eugène Dubois believed he had found the "missing link", hypothesized by Ernst Haeckel, when he discovered some loose teeth, a skull cap and a femur - very similar to that of modern man - in the excavations he was carrying out in Trinil, located on the island of Java, Indonesia. Homo erectus erectus was the first specimen of Homo erectus to be discovered. Dubois first named it Anthropopithecus erectus and then renamed it Pithecanthropus erectus. The name Homo erectus means in Latin "erect man", wich means, "standing man", whereas Pithecantropus erectus means "standing ape-man".
So, Dubois published these findings as Pithecanthropus erectus in 1894, more popularly known as "Java Man" or "Trinil Man". In the 1930s the German palaeontologist Ralpf von Koenigswald obtained new fossils, both from Trinil and from new locations such as Sangiran and in 1938 von Koenigswald identified a magnificent Sangiran skull as "Pithecanthropus". It was not until 1940 that Mayr attributed all these remains to the genus Homo (Homo erectus erectus).
Is zinc renewable or not?
Answer: Zinc is non renewable.
Explanation:
Non-Renewable resources are resources that cannot be replenished easily through natural process. These are the sources which are used in wise manner so that they do not get depleted. For example: coal, petroleum etc.
Renewable resources are resources that can be replenished overtime through natural process.These are the sources which never depletes completely. For example: bio mass energy, solar energy etc.
As zinc cannot be replenished easily through natural process, it is non renewable.
what is the first step you would take to solve this equation and why 49n+986=-43
Answer:
Subtracting 986 from both sides.
Explanation:
Your goal is to isolate n.
in the krebs cycle,
a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules
b. glucose is broken down into NADH and CO2
c. Co2 is concerted in pyruvate and O2
d. NADH and CO2 are converted into ATP
Answer:
a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules
Explanation:
Krebs cycle is also known as Citric Acid Cycle, in which pyruvate formed during the glycolytic is broken down into Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O).
Each pyruvate molecule is broken down into carbon atom which releases carbon dioxide.
Hence, the correct answer is "a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules".
if the sequence of bases on the mrna codon is auu what would be the sequence of bases on the trna anticodon
att
uaa
taa
uua
Answer:
uaa
Explanation:
An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence localized in the transport RNA (tRNA) that binds via complementary base pairing to the codon in the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis (translation). Thus, the tRNA anticodon binds with its complementary three-letter mRNA codon during translation in order to add a specific amino acid to the growing protein. Generally, the anticodon sequence positions 34–36-nt of the tRNA that reads its cognate mRNA codon sequence via Watson–Crick base pairing.
different strains of a virus with a segmented genome can shuffle and combine genes.
true
false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
related strains of virus with the signal genome can shuffle and combined genes
Which scientific questions can be disproved by conducting tests? Select all that apply. Do video games negatively impact mental health? Will my published scientific paper be successful? Can monkeys communicate with each other? Are dogs the most responsible type of pet? Are vegetables good for growing strong bones?
Answer:
Do video games negatively impact mental health?
Are vegetables good for growing strong bones?
Explanation:
A scientific question is one that can be subjected to experimental verification. Experimentation is then used to obtain valid data which can be used to answer the question.
A good scientific question must contain a dependent and an independent variable. The independent variable is manipulated and its effect on the dependent variable is observed.
In the two options chosen;
Effect of video games on mental health can be observed by conducting a research experiment on people who play video games and those who do not play video games.
Effect of vegetables on strong bones can be studied by conducting a research experiment using people who eat vegetables and those who do not eat vegetables.
A student hypothesized that EC growth might be affected by the DNA from circulating erythrocytes. Is this student’s hypothesis reasonable?
Answer:
Explanation:
It can be said that this hypothesis is actually not reasonable because circulating erythrocytes do not contain DNA. This can be proven by the Mammalian erythrocytes (rbcs) which ultimately loose their nuclei as well as many other organelles during their maturation process and they don't have nuclei or mitochondria meaning that they are not affected by the DNA.
What is the scale of magnetism in marble and granite rocks?
Answer:
For marble it is 0.9 and granite is 10.4
Explanation:
The magnetic susceptibility of rocks is subjected to the bulk density of crust, bulk chemistry, and mineralogy of the magnetic component.
Metamorphic rock types like the marble has a bulk crust volume of 0.9% while Igneous rock types like the marble has a bulk crust volume of 10.4%
Which of the following is an example of a non-mendelian pattern of inheritance? A) all traits are inherited through patterns found by Mendel. B) when individuals with the genotype BB cross, all the offspring have brown fur. C) when pea plants that are hetero-zygous for a certain trait cross some of the offspring express both distinct versions of the trait. D) when horses that are homo-zygous for red hair are crossed with horses that are homo-zygous for white hair, the offspring have both red and white hair.
Describe Dr. Vellend's unifying theory of ecological communities (the factors that determine community structure). Where do concepts like competition, predation, habitat suitability, disease and parasitism, and disturbance (most of what we covered this semester) fit into his theory
Answer and Explanation:
Community ecology is a discipline that studies the organism's communities and the manner in which populations of species interact with each other within a particular habitat. Mark Vellend is an eco-evolutionist that developed a theoretical framework of ecological communities from a unified functional perspective. This theory is based on four forces of evolutionary biology: selection, drift, dispersal and speciation. This theory is used to explain how species interactions including parasitism, competition and predation may influence population fluctuations. On the other hand, this theoretical framework can also be used to understand how colonization, disturbance and habitat suitability components alter the dynamics of interacting species.
Intrinsic factor A. increases gastric motility. B. causes the release of stomach acid. C. facilitates the absorption of vitamin B12. D. protects the stomach lining from the effects of stomach acid. E. stimulates the synthesis of DNA.
Answer:
C. facilitates the absorption of vitamin B12.
Explanation:
The Intrinsic factor is a substance that is produced by the stomach and it has the important function of producing vitamin B12 which is necessary for life. Vitamin B12 is used in the production of mature red blood cells. It also improves the function of the nervous system. The production of this intrinsic factor is a very vital role of the stomach because, in the absence of a stomach, for example, in the case of a gastrectomy, a person can only survive if he is given injections of Vitamin B12.
The stomach also serves as a holding center for food and eventually delivers the food to the small intestine and the duodenum.
assuming hardy weinberg equilibrium what is the probability that sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom
Answer:
The probability of having a disorder is 50 %.
Explanation:
The offspring has that genetic disorder if the Sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom has a genetic disorder so there is 50 percent chance that the children of Sarah and tom has that genetic disorder. if the disorder linked with Y chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the sons but if the disorder linked with X chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the daughters.
Which of the following is true about the speed of light?
O it is a constant when the light is traveling in a vacuum.
O It speeds up or slows down depending on the observer.
O It is slowest in a vacuum.
O lt varies depending on the color of the light.
Answer:
It is a constant when the light is traveling in a vacuum.
Explanation:
Identify the organelle where photosynthesis takes place.
B
C
D
E
Answer:
E
Explanation:
If E is the Chloroplasts, where photosynthesis takes place, then the answer is E.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
A cross-sectional view of a log shows a concentric pattern. Which part of the stem gives rise to this pattern?
A cross-sectional view of a log shows a concentric pattern. Which part of the stem gives rise to this pattern?
B. Xylem
as it contribute for most of a tree's growth in diameter.
Two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas. Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year Which student gave an example of a scientific experiment? Student A because it requires experimental and control groups Student B because it requires a hypothesis Student A because it is preferably done in natural settings Student B because it is preferably done across a long period of time
Answer:
Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Explanation:
Answer:
i took the test, its A
Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Explanation:
The lemming is a small mammals with a very high daily energy expenditure for its size. Based on what you learned in the panda case study, what would you predict about the lemming
Answer is give below
Explanation:
In the panda case study, we know that here lemming is a small mammal with the very high daily energy expenditure for its size so as per this predict about the lemming that there would not be an affect since the human body does not need any fat and the small intestine would not be able to absorb fats.
What are some functions of a cell membrane? Select all that apply.
The cell membrane shields the cell’s internal parts.
The cell membrane prevents the environment inside the cell from changing.
The cell membrane contains the cell’s DNA and RNA.
The cell membrane allows needed materials to enter
Answer:Only the 3rd statement is WRONG.
DNA and RNA are present in the nucleus of the cell
Explanation:THE CORRECT STATEMENTS ARE :
The cell membrane shields the cell’s internal parts.
The cell membrane prevents the environment inside the cell from changing.
The cell membrane allows needed materials to enter
The correct statements about the functions of a cell membrane are:
A. The cell membrane shields the cell’s internal parts.
B. The cell membrane prevents the environment inside the cell from changing.
D. The cell membrane allows needed materials to enter.
A cell is defined as the basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life in all living organisms.
Cell organelles refers to the inner organs (workers) that are responsible for performing various tasks or functions, especially for the survival of a living organism.
Basically, some cell organelles found in living organisms includes:
Nucleus. Cytoplasm.Golgi apparatus. Mitochondria.Cell membrane.A cell membrane can be defined as the wall of a cell which typically controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Hence, some of the functions of a cell membrane are:
The cell membrane allows materials needed by a living organism to enter the cell.The cell membrane serves as a shield (wall) for the cell’s internal parts.The cell membrane preserves the environment inside the cell by preventing it from changing.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19559847
QUICKLY! The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here: What information is not given in this equation. It does not show if the reaction is reversible. It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction. It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.
Answer:
C: It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique process carried out by the cells of autotrophic organisms. It is the process whereby they synthesize their own food in form of sugars (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. Ideally, the photosynthetic process makes use of carbon dioxide (C02) and water (H20) in the presence of light energy (from sun) to produce glucose sugar (C6H12O6) and oxygen (02). The general photosynthetic equation is as follows:
6CO2 + 6H20 + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2
However, the process is not as simple as portrayed as it involves many separate steps that collectively forms the photosynthetic product (glucose). Photosynthesis occurs in two major stages namely: light stage and light independent stage, which in turn consists of series of reactions that forms the products.
Therefore, the equation attached to this question describes photosynthesis but It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Answer:
C: It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Explanation:
In angiosperms, what is the name of the outer epidermal layer that protects the plant body?
Answer:
cuticle
Explanation:
