Answer:
1. 31 Dec
Dr Notes receivable $261,600
Dr Discount on notes receivable $45,401
Cr Sales revenue $216,199
B. 31-Dec
Dr Discount on notes receivable $21,619.9
Cr Interest revenue $21,619.9
C. Dec-31
Dr Discount on notes receivable $23,781.1
interest revenue $23,781.1
Dr Cash $261,600
Cr Notes receivable $261,600
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for the Ed Abbey Co
December 31, 2015
Dr Notes receivable $261,600
Dr Discount on notes receivable $45,401
($261,600-$216,199)
Cr Sales revenue $216,199
Computation of present value of note
PV of $261,600 due in 2 years at 10%
$261,600*.82645 = $216,199
B. Preparation of the journal entry for December 31, 2016
31-Dec
Dr Discount on notes receivable $21,619.9
[10%*$216,199]
Cr Interest revenue $21,619.9
C. Preparation of the journal entry for December 31, 2017
Dec-31
Dr Discount on notes receivable $23,781.1
interest revenue $23,781.1
($45,401-$21,619.9 )
Dr Cash $261,600
Cr Notes receivable $261,600
Khalid, who is single, reports the following items for 2020: Salary $40,000 Interest income on U.S. Treasury bonds 8,000 Loss on theft of securities (60,000) Interest income on New York state bonds 12,000 What is Khalid's NOL for 2020
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Salary $40,000
Interest expenses $8,000
AGI $48,000
Less:
Itemized deduction ($60,000)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Net Operating Loss $12,000
Note: Interest on New York state bonds of $12,000 is an exemption
1) The company purchased $12,100 of merchandise on account under terms 3/10, n/30. 2) The company returned $1,600 of merchandise to the supplier before payment was made. 3) The liability was paid within the discount period. 4) All of the merchandise purchased was sold for $18,200 cash. What is the gross margin that results from these four transactions
Answer:
$8,910
Explanation:
Trading Account for the year
Sales $18,200
Less Cost of Sales
Purchases $12,100
Less Purchases Returns ($1,600)
Less Discounts Received ($12,100 x 10%) ($1,210) ($9,290)
Gross Profit $8,910
Conclusion :
thus, the gross margin that results from these four transactions is $8,910.
A product sells for $210 per unit, and its variable costs per unit are $130. The fixed costs are $420,000. If the firm wants to earn $35,000 after tax income (assume a 30% tax rate), how many units must be sold
Answer:
5,688 units
Explanation:
Target sales = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Sales - Variable Costs
= $210 - $130 = $80
therefore,
Target sales = ($35,000 + $420,000) ÷ $80 = 5,688 units
For each of the following situations, state whether total revenue received by the seller increases, decreases, or does not change.
a. If price elasticity of demand is -1.00 and price increases, total revenue.
b. If price elasticity of demand is -0.02 and price increases, total revenue
c. If price elasticity of demand is 5.00 and price increases, total revenue
d. If price elasticity of demand is-0.131 and price decreases, total revenue
e. If price elasticity of demand is -3.33 and price decreases, total revenue
Answer:
doesn't change
increases
decreases
decreases
increase
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
a. Demand is unit elastic and if price increases, quantity demanded would change by the same amount and total revenue would remain the same
b. Demand is inelastic. If prices increases, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and revenue would increase
c. Demand is elastic. Increase in price would lead to a reduction in quantity demanded and total revenue would fall
Demand is inelastic, if prices are decreased, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and revenue would fall
Demand is elastic. A decrease in price would increase the quantity demanded and total revenue would rise
• The Vice President of Customer Service has expressed concern over a project in which you are involved. His specific concern is with the staff you have identified to work on a project to migrate the corporate website from the data center to the cloud. The project sponsor insists that you need to cut down on your project staff. You are the project manager. What resources do you think are really necessary for this project? How would you respond to the project sponsor to defend your staffing plan?
Answer: A. The VP of customer service is correct. Since the cost was not taken into account at the beginning of the project, the project should not go forward as planned. Project initiation should be revisited to examine the project plan and determine how changes can be made to accommodate customer service. B.
Explanation:
Rodriguez Company pays $352,755 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $250,000; land improvements are appraised at $50,000; and a building is appraised at $200,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the journal entry is shown below;
a. The allocation of the total cost among the three assets is shown below:
(a) (b) (a × b)
Appraise value Total appraised Total cost of Apportioned
value cost
Percentage acquisition
Land $250,000 50% $352,755 $176,377.5
Land
improvemnts $50,000 10% $352,755 $35,275.5
Building $200,000 40% $352,755 $141,102
Total $500,000
b. The journal entry to record the purchase is shown below:
Land $176,377.5
Land improvements $35,275.5
Building $141,102
To Cash $352,755
(To record the purchase)
The asset is debited as it rise the assets and cash is credited as it decreased the assets
Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is
= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods
= 476,000 units + 75,000 units - 92,000 units
= 459,000 units
2. The raw material purchased amount is
= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000
= $2,547,000
The same would be relevant
Black Oil Company considered building a service station in a new location. The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do. However, soon after they made this decision, both the interest rate and the cost of building the station changed. In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the station?
Answer: An increase in the Interest rates and the cost of building the station
Explanation:
Before setting out to do business, most companies and investors calculate the cost of setting up the business and what they stand to gain when the business does well and when it doesn't. Most of these analysis are done when the business is being put into consideration. When there is a change in cost of any of the items put into consideration, the business would either be carried out or cancelled. What could discourage the Black oil company would be either an increase in interest rates or cost of building the station.
Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with an 8% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 6%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. What is the stock's value
Answer:
Value of stock = $133.33
Explanation:
The value of a preferred stock is the present value of the constant dividend payable for the foreseeable future discounted at the required rate of return
Price = Constant dividend/ required return
The constant dividend = Dividend rate × par value= 8%*100= 8
Requited return - 6%
So the price of the stock would be
Price = 8/0.06=133.33
Value of stock = $133.33
The Miller Manufacturing Company has two divisions. The Cutting Division prepares timber at its sawmills. The Assembly Division prepares the cut lumber into finished wood for the furniture industry. No inventories exist in either division at the beginning of 2019. During the year, the Cutting Division prepared 60,000 cords of wood at a cost of $660,000. All the lumber was transferred to the Assembly Division, where additional operating costs of $6 per cord were incurred. The 600,000 boardfeet of finished wood were sold for $2,500,000. Required: Determine the operating income for each division if the transfer price is $9 per cord.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the operating income in the case when the transfer price is $9 per cord
Particular Cutting Assembly
Revenue $540,000 $2,500,000
(60,000 × $9)
Cost of service
Incurred $660,000 $360,000
(60,000 × $6)
Transfered in $0 $540,000
Total $660,000 $900,000
Operating income -$120,000 $1,600,000
what is marketing strategies
Answer:
A marketing strategy refers to a business's overall game plan for reaching prospective consumers and turning them into customers of their products or services :)
Explanation:
In other words!
It refers to a business's overall game plan for getting more costumers and more money with the work of their products and services.
One of the biggest differences between men and women consumers is that men tend to stay loyal to a store. Women are much more ready to shop around-- perhaps because they demand more from their products than men. Andrea purchased a copy of Fit magazine because it contained an article about selecting the right jogging suit. The enduring belief that it is a person:______.
Answer:
Since marketing is the process of creating, communicating and delivering products to customers with the aim of satisfying their needs, the purpose of a marketing philosophy is to identify and fulfill those needs, as well as wants and demands.
Marigold Batteries is a division of Enterprise Corporation. The division manufactures and sells a long-life battery used in a wide variety of applications. During the coming year, it expects to sell 60,000 units for $32 per unit. Nyota Uthura is the division manager. She is considering producing either 60,000 or 90,000 units during the period. Other information is presented in the schedule.
Division Information for 2017
Beginning inventory 0
Expected sales in units 60,000
Selling price per unit $33
Variable manufacturing costs per unit $13
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs (total) $540,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit:
Based on 60,000 units $9 per unit ($540,000 + 60,000)
Based on 90,000 units $6 per unit ($540,00090,000)
Manufacturing cost per unit:
Based on 60,000 units $22 per unit ($13 variable + $9 fixed)
Based on 90,000 units $19 per unit ($13 variable + $6 fixed)
Variable selling and administrative expenses $5
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses (total) $50,000
(1) Prepare an absorption costing income statement, with one column showing the results if 60,000 units are produced and one column showing the results if 90,000 units are produced.
(2) Prepare a variable costing income statement, with one column showing the results if 60,000 units are produced and one column showing the results if 90,000 units are produced.
Answer:
Marigold Batteries
A Division of Enterprise Corporation
1) Income Statement, absorption costing:
60,000 Units 90,000 Units
Sales revenue $1,980,000 $2,970,000
Manufacturing costs:
Variable manufacturing costs 780,000 1,170,000
Fixed manufacturing costs 540,000 540,000
Total manufacturing costs $1,320,000 $1,710,000
Gross profit $660,000 $1,260,000
Expenses:
Variable selling and admin 300,000 450,000
Fixed selling and admin 50,000 50,000
Total expenses $350,000 $500,000
Net income $310,000 $760,000
2) Income Statement, variable costing:
60,000 Units 90,000 Units
Sales revenue $1,980,000 $2,970,000
Variable costs:
Variable manufacturing costs 780,000 1,170,000
Variable selling and admin 300,000 450,000
Total variable costs $1,080,000 $1,620,000
Contribution margin $900,000 $1,350,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs 540,000 540,000
Fixed selling and admin 50,000 50,000
Total fixed costs $590,000 $590,000
Net income $310,000 $760,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $32
Expected unit sales 60,000 90,000
Production units 60,000 90,000
Beginning inventory = 0
Selling price per unit = $33
Variable manufacturing costs = $13 per unit
Fixed manufacturing costs = $540,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses = $5
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $50,000
b) The key difference lies with the treatment of fixed and variable costs. With absorption costing, the fixed manufacturing costs are included in the costs of products. With variable costing, they are treated as period costs or expenses. Also, with variable costing, variable selling and administrative costs are included in the variable costs of the products. The variable costing method calculates the contribution margin before deducting the fixed expenses to arrive at the net income. On the other hand, the absorption costing method calculates the gross profit instead of the contribution margin.
Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Acorn Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on January 31, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $16,900 Insurance Expense 8,280 Miscellaneous Expense 6,590 Rent Expense 68,300 Service Revenue 324,500 Supplies Expense 4,060 Utilities Expense 26,030 Wages Expense 255,200 Prepare an income statement. Acorn Health Services Co. Income Statement For the Year Ended January 31, 20Y7
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Acorn Health Services Co.
Income statement for the year ended, January 31st
Service revenue $234,500
Expenses:
Depreciation expense
$16,900
Insurance expense
$8,280
Miscellaneous expense
$6,590
Rent expense
$68,300
Supplies expense
$4,060
Utilities expense
$26,030
Wages expense
$255,200
Total expense ($385,360)
Net income (loss) $150,860
The following information pertains to Lance Company.
1. Cash balance per bank, July 31, $8,732.
2. July bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $45.
3. Cash balance per books, July 31, $8,768.
4. Deposits in transit, July 31, $3,500.
5. $2,023 collected for Lance Company in July by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The accounts receivable collection has not been recorded by Lance Company.
6. Outstanding checks, July 31, $1,486.
Required:
Prepare bank reconciliation at July 31, 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the bank reconciliation statement is presented below:
Balance as per bank $8,732.00
Add: Deposit in transit $3,500.00
Less: Outstanding checks -$1,486.00
Adjusted bank balance $10,746.00
Balance as per books $8,768.00
Add: EFT received from customer $2,023.00
10791.00
Less: Service charges -$45.00
Adjusted book balance $10,746.00
The Lance Company's Bank Reconciliation , as at July 31, 2022 is shown in the attached image below.
Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing and reconciling the cash balance recorded in a company's books (the "book balance") with the balance reported by the bank in its statement (the "bank balance"). It aims to identify and resolve any discrepancies between the two balances, ensuring that the company's financial records accurately reflect its actual cash position. The purpose of bank reconciliation is to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the company's financial records.
Learn more about bank reconciliation here:
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A process with no beginning work in process, completed and transferred out 84300 units during a period and had 50300 units in the ending work in process inventory that were 20% complete. The equivalent units of production for the period for conversion costs were:
Answer:
$94,360
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The equivalent units of production for the period for conversion costs were
Equivalent units of production=[$84,300+ ($50,300 * 20% ]
Equivalent units of production=$84,300+$10,060
Equivalent units of production=$94,360
Therefore The equivalent units of production for the period for conversion costs were $94,360
The graph below shows how the price of wheat varies with the demand quantity.
Suppose that lower production costs increases the supply of wheat, such that more wheat is supplied at each price level. The new equilibrium price (after the increase in supply) is _____.
$3
$4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
its because of rightward shift on the graph
Labor unions are organizations of employees formed to protect and advance their members' interests by bargaining with management over job-related issues.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
I think that the correct answer is True
Suppose Dr. Chu decided to open a donuts shop call Dr. Donuts. Dr. Chu is able to source flours at $2 per pound (making 40 donuts), sugars at $5 per pound (making 100 donuts), and butter at $1 per pound (making 100 donuts) While the donuts are not very tasty, Dr. Chu believes he can sell a lot of them by pricing them at $0.36 per donuts. Assuming his rent is $1800 per month, corporate tax of $100 per month, and draws a salary of $200 a day (use 30 days in a month), how many donuts must Dr. Chu sell in a month to break-even.
Answer:
31,600 donuts
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity where a company makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Sales per unit - Variable Costs per unit
Step 1 : Sales per donut
Sales per donut = $0.36
Step 2 : Variable Cost per Donut
Variable Cost per Donut :
Flours ($2 ÷ 40) $0.05
Sugars ($5 ÷ 100) $0.05
Butter ($1 ÷ 100) $0.01
Total $0.11
Step 3 : Fixed cost per month
Rent $1,800
corporate tax $100
Salary ($200 x 30) $6,000
Total $7,900
therefore,
Break even point = $7,900 ÷ ($0.36 - $0.11)
= 31,600 donuts
Conclusion :
Dr. Chu sell 31,600 donuts in a month to break-even.
Using the information below compute the M1 money supply. Category Amount Currency and coin held by the public $ Checking account balances $ Traveler's checks $10 Savings account balances $ Small denomination time deposits $5,000 Money market deposit accounts in banks $1,000 Noninstitutional money market fund shares $2,000 The M1 money supply is equal to: $ nothing
Answer: $2610
Explanation:
Money supply simply means the total amount of money that is in a particular economy at a point in time. Based on the information given, the M1 money supply will be:l the addition of the currency and coin held by the public, the checking account balance and the traveler's checks. This will be:
= $800 + $1800 + $10
= $2610
Therefore, the M1 money supply is $2610.
Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 51,100 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,460 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 7,130 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year
Answer:
51,770 units
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the budgeted production (in unit) for the year is computed as;
= Sales - Beginning inventory + Ending inventory
Given that ;
Sales = 51,100
Beginning inventory = 6,460
Ending inventory = 7,130
Budgeted production in units for the year = 51,100 - 6,460 + 7,130 = 51,770 units
Assume the following: The standard labor rate per hour is $17.00. The standard labor-hours allowed per unit of finished goods is 3 hours. The actual quantity of labor hours worked during the period was 44,000 hours. The total actual direct labor cost for the period was $726,000. The company produced 15,000 units of finished goods during the period. What is the labor efficiency variance
Answer: $17,000
Explanation:
Labour efficiency variance = Standard rate * (Standard hours - Actual hours )
Standard hours:
= Standard labor-hours allowed per unit * Number of units produced in period
= 3 * 15,000
= 45,000 hours
Labor efficiency variance = 17 * (45,000 - 44,000)
= $17,000 Favorable
Favorable because the standard amount is higher than the actual amount.
Pls hurry ! In your own words, why is using an outline to take notes a good strategy?
Answer:
It is better used to locate things.
Explanation:
Answer:
helps organize your ideas
Explanation:
edg 2021
You are the manager of a firm that manufactures front and rear windshields for the automobile industry. Due to economies of scale in the industry, entry by new firms is not profitable. Toyota has asked your company and your only rival to simultaneously submit a price quote for supplying 100,000 front and rear windshields for its newest version of the Highlander. If both you and your rival submit a low price, each firm supplies 50,000 front and rear windshields and earns a zero profit. If one firm quotes a low price and the other a high price, the low-price firm supplies 100,000 front and rear windshields and earns a profit of $11 million and the high-price firm supplies no windshields and loses $2 million. If both firms quote a high price, each firm supplies 50,000 front and rear windshields and earns a $6 million profit. Determine your optimal pricing strategy if you and your rival believe that the new Highlander is a "special edition" that will be sold only for one year. Would your answer differ if you and your rival were required to resubmit price quotes year after year and if, in any given year, there was a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander? Explain.
Answer:
a. The optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0)
b. Yes, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because [tex]\pi ^{Cheat}[/tex] > [tex]\pi ^{Cooperate}[/tex].
Explanation:
a. Determine your optimal pricing strategy if you and your rival believe that the new Highlander is a "special edition" that will be sold only for one year.
Note: See the attached excel file for the Representation of one shot normal for of the game played between "You" and "Your Rival" together with the payoffs.
From the attached excel file, the dominant strategy is for “You” and “Your Rival” to charge “Low Price” each. If the dominant strategy is played by “You” and “Your Rival”, the optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0).
b. Would your answer differ if you and your rival were required to resubmit price quotes year after year and if, in any given year, there was a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander? Explain.
When we have a year-after-year competition between “You” and “Your Rival” but with a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander, the payoffs of the firm that continue to comply with the collusive strategy of charging “High Price” by each firm under the normal trigger strategy whereby “You” and “Your Rival” agree to charge high price as long as there is no past deviation by any of the firm, otherwise charge a low price is as follows:
[tex]\pi ^{Cooperate}[/tex] = $6 + $6(100% - 60%) + $6(100% - 60%)^2 + 6(100% - 60%)^2 …….
[tex]\pi ^{Cooperate}[/tex] = $6 / 6% = $10
Therefore, what the firm that cheats earn today is $11 million and it earns $0 forever. The implication of this is that [tex]\pi ^{Cheat}[/tex] = $11
Therefore, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because [tex]\pi ^{Cheat}[/tex] > [tex]\pi ^{Cooperate}[/tex].
Given the information below, answer the following two questions. Firm A Firm B Q 1000 1000 P 1 1 V 0.7 0.2 FC 200 700 A given change in Q will result in a larger change in EBIT for Firm ___ A. A B. B C. More information is needed to answer this question
Answer:
Firm A and Firm B
C. More information is needed to answer this question
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Firm A Firm B
Q 1000 1000
P 1 1
V 0.7 0.2
Contr 0.3 0.8
FC 200 700
EBIT 100 100
b) More information is certainly required to answer this question. Specifically, the direction of the given change in Q is not indicated. The answer will become clearer with this information. The question to ask is this: is the given change in Q an increase or a decrease?
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
a. Cancer
b. malignant tumor
c. benign tumor
d. metastasis
e. carcinoma
1. A________is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.
2. A________is an abnormally growing mass of cells that is actively spreading through the body.
3. A_________ is the spread of cancer cells from their site of origin to other sites in the body.
4. An individual with a malignant tumor is said to have_________
5. The most common type of cancer is a_______ this type always originates in tissues that line .
Answer:
1. Benign tumor.
2. Malignant tumor.
3. Metastasis.
4. Cancer
5. Carcinoma
Explanation:
A tissue can be defined as a group of cells that are structurally similar and in close proximity. Tissues are generally responsible for performing specific functions in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants. Therefore, tissues in living organisms function together as a unit.
A tumor can be defined as an abnormal mass of tissue formed when various body cells grow and divide more than its required or fail to when necessary (required). Thus, it usually degenerate into cancerous growths (cancer).
Some of the characteristics and features of tumors and cancer include the following;
1. A benign tumor is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.
2. A malignant tumor is an abnormally growing mass of cells that is actively spreading through the body.
3. A metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from their site of origin to other sites in the body.
4. An individual with a malignant tumor is said to have cancer.
5. The most common type of cancer is a carcinoma this type always originates in tissues that line.
The cost-plus approach: Multiple Choice uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price. refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project. is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition. refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.
Answer:
Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
Explanation:
Is the pricing method in which a resonable profit margin is added to the total product cost to determine the sale price of a product.
For Example
Product A Incurred a total cost of $20 to produce one unit. The company XYZ wants to earn 20% profit margin on the cost of the product, hence the price will be $24 ( $20 x ( 1 + 20% ).
The properly formatted question is as follow
The cost-plus approach:
Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project.
is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition.
refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.
Madison Corporation's production cycle starts in the Processing Department. The following information is available for April: Units Work-in-process, April 1 (25% complete) 50,000 Total units in process during April 290,000 Work-in-process, April 30 (60% complete) 30,000 Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Processing Department. What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April, assuming Madison uses the weighted-average method
Answer:
Equivalent units of production= 278,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total units in process during April 290,000
Work-in-process, April 30 (60% complete) 30,000
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
To calculate the equivalent units, we need to use the following formula:
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production= (290,000 - 30,000) + 30,000*0.6
Equivalent units of production= 278,000
. Calculate the estimated sales, by month and in total, for the third quarter. 2. Calculate the expected cash collections, by month and in total, for the third quarter. 3. Calculate the estimated quantity of beach umbrellas that need to be produced in July, August, September, and October. 4. Calculate the quantity of Gilden (in feet) that needs to be purchased by month and in total, for the third quarter. 5. Calculate the cost of the raw material (Gilden) purchases by month and in total, for the third quarter. 6. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for raw material (Gilden) purchases, by month and in total, for the third quarter.
Question Completion:
Milo Company manufactures beach umbrellas. The company is preparing detailed budgets for the third quarter and has assembled the following information to assist in the budget preparation: The Marketing Department has estimated sales as follows for the remainder of the year (in units): July 38,500 October 28,500 August 87,000 November 15,000 September 56,000 December 15,500 The selling price of the beach umbrellas is $14 per unit. All sales are on account. Based on past experience, sales are collected in the following pattern: 30% in the month of sale 65% in the month following sale 5% uncollectible Sales for June totaled $504,000. The company maintains finished goods inventories equal to 15% of the following month’s sales. This requirement will be met at the end of June. Each beach umbrella requires 4 feet of Gilden, a material that is sometimes hard to acquire. Therefore, the company requires that the ending inventory of Gilden be equal to 50% of the following month’s production needs. The inventory of Gilden on hand at the beginning and end of the quarter will be: June 30 91,550 feet September 30 ? feet Gilden costs $0.60 per foot. One-half of a month’s purchases of Gilden is paid for in the month of purchase; the remainder is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable on July 1 for purchases of Gilden during June will be $49,290. Required: 1.
Answer:
Milo Company
July Aug. Sept. Total
1. Estimated sales $539,000 $1,218,000 $784,000 $2,541,000
2. Cash collections $489,300 $715,750 $1,026,900 $2,231,950
July Aug. Sept. Oct.
3. Production units 45,775 72,350 51,875 26,475
July Aug. Sept. Total
4. Quantity of Gilden (feet) 236,250 248,450 156,700 641,400
5. Cost of Purchases $141,750 $149,070 $94,020 $384,840
6. Cash disbursements for raw
material purchases $120,165 $145,410 $121,545 $387,120
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price of the beach umbrellas = $14 per unit
June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Estimated
sales 38,500 87,000 56,000 28,500 15,000 15,500
Sales $504,000 539,000 1,218,000 784,000 399,000 210,000 217,000
Sales Collection:
June July Aug. Sept. Total
Sales on credit 539,000 1,218,000 784,000 $2,541,000
Sales Collection:
30% month of sale 161,700 365,400 235,200 762,300
65% month following 327,600 350,350 791,700 1,469,650
5% uncollectible
Total collections $489,300 $715,750 $1,026,900 $2,231,950
July August September October
Beginning Inventory $75,600 $80,850 $182,700 $117,600
Ending Inventory 80,850 182,700 117,600 59,850
Sales 539,000 1,218,000 784,000 399,000
Finished Goods Inventory:
June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Estimated
sales 36,000 38,500 87,000 56,000 28,500 15,000 15,500
Ending 5,775 13,050 8,400 4,275 2,250
Available 41,775 51,550 85,400 60,275 30,750
Beginning 5,400 5,775 13,050 8,400 4,275
Production 36,375 45,775 72,350 51,875 26,475
Raw materials inventory:
June July Aug. Sept. Oct.
Production units 36,375 45,775 72,350 51,875 26,475
Production needs 145,500 183,100 289,400 207,500 105,900
Ending inventory 91,550 144,700 103,750 52,950
Available materials 237,050 327,800 393,150 260,450
Beginning inventory 91,550 144,700 103,750 52,950
Purchases 236,250 248,450 156,700
Cost of Purchases $141,750 $149,070 $94,020
Payment for purchases:
Accounts payable $49,290
50% month of purchase 70,875 74,535 47,010
50% following purchase 70,875 74,535
Total payments $120,165 $145,410 $121,545
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
