On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.

The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.

Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?

A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer 2

The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.

What is predator?

Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.

Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size.   When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.

Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.

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Related Questions

Drag the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration to their correct
place.

Answers

Answer:

Inputs are: Glucose

Output are; carbon dioxide, ATP and heat

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells of living organisms breakdown glucose molecules to release energy (ATP). Cellular respiration, which is a must for every living organism uses oxygen (aerobic) to break down glucose (C6H12O6) into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

Based on the question asked, the inputs of cellular respiration are GLUCOSE AND OXYGEN while the outputs are CO2, H2O, ATP and HEAT give out. The general chemical equation is as follows:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Do environmental or genetic factors affect growth of organisms most?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of local environmental conditions could include availability of food, light, space, and water. Examples of genetic factors could include large breed cattle and species of grass affecting growth of organisms. The environment in which an organism lives plays an important role in modifying the rate and extent of growth. Environmental factors may be either physical (e.g., temperature, radiant energy, and atmospheric pressure) or chemical. Organisms and the cells of which they are composed are extremely sensitive to temperature changes; as the temperature decreases, the biochemical reactions necessary for life occur more slowly. A lowering of the temperature by 10° C (18° F) slows metabolism at least twofold and often more.

I copied this stuff from a bunch of different biology websites. It doesn't answer your exact question but I would have to say based on what I typed here it would be the environment that affects the growth of an organism more.

What is the role that genes play in making proteins?

I need answers like asap plz help

Answers

The general portions!

What type of duck only has 2 legs DONT LOOK IT UP

Answers

Answer:

dont all ducks have 2 legs?

4. Take a beaker (jar or jug) with some water and put some drops of red or blue
ink in it. Take a tender twig of any flowery plant with leaves and flowers, preferably
white flowers, and put it in the beaker for 6 to 8 hours. What do you observe? For
further examination cut across its stem and look for the presence of colored water.
Explain your observations.​

Answers

Answer:

Blue Ink patches are observed on the leaves of the plant. Also, on cutting across the stem of the plant, the red color of the solution is found along the length of the stem.

The above observation shows that the stem of the plant conducts water through its length to the leaves of the plant.

Explanation:

The leaves of plant obtain water and minerals from the soil through the roots of the plant. The water is conducted by the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves of the plant where they are needed for photosynthesis as well as for cooling the plant. The xylem tissue in plants is responsible for conducting water to the leaves of the plant from the roots of the plant through the stem.

The conduction of water from the roots to the leaves of the plant is maintained by capillary action as well as by transpiration pull. Transpiration pull refers to the pull of water by the transpiration action taking place in the leaves of the pant, whereby water evaporates from the leaves of the plant through the opening in the leaf of the plant.

When the blue ink is added to the water, the colored water is conducted through the stem of the plant to the leaves. On getting to the leaves, the water molecules evaporate leaving behind the colored patches fond on the leaves. When the stem of the plant is cut, the blue color is seen along its length showing that the colored water was conducted through it.

How does DNA determine an organism’s traits

Answers

Answer:

Traits are determined by genes. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.

ANSWER THIS ASAP!!!!!!

what impact do you think the flooding river will have on the surrounding landscape​

Answers

Explanation:

erosion

lossing of fine sidement

Floods Cause Sedimentation and Erosion riverbanks and forcing them to collapse, for instance, floodwater also can change the terrain. Floodwater suspends silt within the water as it drags debris from the eroding banks, which may deteriorate the water's quality and cause toxic algae blooms.

What about floods?Floods, the foremost common sort of natural disaster, happen when an more than water submerges normally dry ground.Floods are typically caused by lengthy, intense rain, rapid snowmelt, storm surges from tropical cyclones, or tsunamis in coastal areas.Flooding often happens when heavy rain falls for an extended period of your time over a short period of time, or when a river or stream overflows due to an ice or debris trap. Flooding also can happen when a levee or other water-controlling structure, sort of a dam, fails. Loss of human life is one among the negative outcomes of flooding. Infrastructure and property destruction. Dangers of landslides, erosion, and road closures. Damage of crops and loss of livestock.The most vulnerable areas to flooding are river floodplains and coastal regions, although flooding can also happen in places with exceptionally lengthy periods of heavy rain. These have the potential to harm coastal food supplies, limit coastal production, and deteriorate aquatic habitats.

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Which jobs does an animal's skeletal system do?

Answers

Answer:

"The Skeletal system has three very important jobs: Support, protection, and movement. Just think, if we did not have a skeletal system for support we would be just like a blob of Jell-O. The bones also protect many organs, and also the brain."

Explanation:

After this, rRNA creates bonds between _____________ to make __________

Answers

Answer:

After this, rRNA creates bonds between amino acids to make proteins.

Some important points to know:

rRNA (Ribosomal RNA) is used in the synthesis of proteins.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins which means that proteins are made up of amino acids.

When amino acids are joined together, they form proteins.

The bond between two or more amino acids when bonded is called "peptide bond".

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Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Answer:

rRNA  bonds with mRNA which creates peptide  bonds between amino acids creating PROTEINS

Explanation:

6. The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they
different? *
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
There is no difference.

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Answer: Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Explanation: prokaryotic cells, like bacteria and archaea, do not have a nucleus because the DNA is not surrounded by a membrane. Eukaryotic cells, like animal cells, have a membrane protecting the DNA

AZT works by interfering with HIV's production of offspring inside a host cell. It does so by interacting with a molecule called reverse transcriptase.

a. True
b.False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

AZT is an abbreviation for azidothymidine and it is the first effective drug against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Thus, azidothymidine is considered to be the first anti-retroviral drug used for the prevention and treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

AZT works by interfering with HIV's production of offspring inside a host cell. It does so by interacting with a molecule called reverse transcriptase.

Basically, the shape and composition of the reverse transcriptase plays a significant role in the interaction. Therefore, this anti-retroviral drug known as AZT may not work effectively if the shape and composition of the reverse transcriptase changes.

Furthermore, the high mutation or replication rate of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) owing to its enormous genetic diversity has made it extremely difficult to develop an effective and accurate vaccine against the virus.

Hence, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) possesses a high error rate.

What are three types of devices for measuring precipitation?

Answers

Answer:

rain gauge, snow gauge...

Indicate whether each statement is true or false. 1. Rod cells are depolarized in the dark. (Click to select) 2. Glutamate binds to receptors on bipolar cells and causes them to depolarize. (Click to select) 3. Light and dark adaptation are accomplished by changes in the amount of available iodopsin. (Click to select) 4. When light reactions occur, retinal is completely released from opsin. (Click to select)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1. true, 2. true, 3. false, and 4. true.

Explanation:

1. Rod cells are the photoreceptors present in the retina that are hyperpolarized not depolarized in dark due to sodium ions efflux.

2. Depolarisation of the bipolar cell of the retina by glutamate release by rods and cones.

3. The adaption according to the light is known as a light adaptation which takes place due to a large part of photochemical in both rods and cones which is reduced to retinal and opsins.

4. when the light reaction takes place retinal converted to opsin

Rod cells are photo-receptors that present in the retina. They hyper-polarized  in the dark due to sodium ions efflux. Statement 1, 2, and 4 are correct while statement 3 is incorrect

 

1) Rod cells are photo-receptors that present in the retina. They hyper-polarized  in the dark due to sodium ions efflux.

2) Depolarization of the bipolar cell of the retina is caused by glutamate released from rod and cone cells.

3) The changes according to the light is known as a light and dark adaptation which is accomplished by the change in oidopsin.

4) In the light reaction takes place retinal converted to opsin,

Therefore, Statement 1, 2, and 4 are correct while statement 3 is incorrect.

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Please help me with Q5 I’ll give brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

Ayo, your best answer would have to be B.

Explanation:

Name 3 parts found in a plant cell that are also found in an animal cell.

Answers

Answer:Plant cells have plasmodesmata, a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and plastids. Animal cells have lysosomes and centrosomes.

Explanation:The best answer

In 2003, scientists completed the Human Genome Project, in which they completed the mapping of the human genome. Which is one way that the
Human Genome Project, along with later mapping efforts, has affected the individual and society?
O A. Individuals may now modify their genes to prevent acquired diseases, such as bacterial infections.
O
B. Individuals may now modify their genes to alter traits such as height, eye color, and hair color.
C. Individuals may now select which genes to activate or deactivate.
D. Individuals may now have their DNA analyzed to determine ancestry.

Answers

Answer: D. Individuals may now have their DNA analyzed to determine ancestry.

Explanation:

How many ATP are made in the kreb cycle part of cellar respiration?

Answers

Answer:

2 ATP are created in Kreb cycle

Please help u have to do this today

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Both are igneous because lava/ magma form igneous rocks.

One nucleotide in a DNA strand is replaced with another, but the change results in
the same amino acid to be placed next in the protein. What is this type of mutation?

nonsense
point
silent
frameshift

Answers

Answer:

The type of mutation that occurs when one nucleotide in the DNA strand is replaced by another, but the change results in  the same amino acid to be placed next in the protein is a silent mutation.

Explanation:

Silent mutations are molecular mutations where, despite a change in one of the DNA nucleotides, this change has no impact on the amino acid sequence that a synthesized protein will have.

An example of a silent mutation is the change in a DNA sequence TTC where a thymine replaces the cytosine, obtaining the TTT sequence:

                  Normal     With mutation

DNA              TTC            TTT

mRNA           AAG           AAA

Amino Acid   Lys             Lys

There was a nucleotide change in the DNA, but the encoded amino acid was the same, which is a silent mutation that does not affect the amino acid sequence of a protein, its structure or function.

I need help it’s hard help please

Answers

A it True it’s not really hard
the answer is true!

cellular respiration takes place in all organisms

flammability is a measure of how easily something burns. is this a physical or chemical property? explain, using an example

Answers

Answer:

chemical property

Explanation:

Wood is a flammable substance.  Depending how dry it is will determine its flammability or what temperature it will burst into flame.  Burning wood undergoes chemical property changes:  the brown hard wood becomes a black pile of ashes.

• Describe the distribution of electrons around the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Viewed simply, electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy. ... In a more realistic model, electrons move in atomic orbitals, or subshells.

Explanation:

Many animals, like mice, ______ when they sense danger. run, freeze, eat, hiss.

Help! My FREEZE answer was graded CORRECT ?!
This question has already been answered twice, a lot, for both Run AND Freeze so I need to ask again!!
My cousin had this same question from another curriculum provider at a lower grade level and her correct answer was run!!!!
You'd think anything would run is common sense! But....My question depends on what curriculum is given!
MY correct answer for my question was from biology unit 3, assignment 2, Animal Behavior and Interdependencies, printed page 3, under AVOIDING CAPTURE section, video transcript, part 1, right after 1st image, sentence " Many animals will freeze up if they hear an unfamiliar sound or feel or smell an approaching predator." and THAT'S what my ody ssey question wanted as the correct answer. Wow! So my question is... who's curriculum and test wants the run answer?

Answers

Answer:

Run

hope it will help you

Help pls !!

How do increases in the carrying capacity of Earth for people affect the carrying capacity of Earth for other species?

1. It increases for all species .

2. It decreases for all species .

3. It increases for most species

4. It decreases for most species .

Answers

Answer:

It decreases capacity for other species

Explanation:

As humans clear and develop more and more land, the animals that live in the cleared land lose their homes, so they have nowhere to live. This decreases the animals carrying capacity while increasing humans carrying capacity.

Please help I’ll give brainliest to whoever’s right

Answers

Answer:

This is confusing I think theres missing info. Sorry

Explanation:

3. Which of the following is a chemical property
(10 Points)
melting point
Ostates of matter
density
flammability
4. Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called *

Answers

Answer: The answer is flammability

Explanation:

because it is a chemical thing happening

pollution in the____will have the greatest effect on human health.

Answers

Answer:

TROPOSPHERE

Explanation:

pollution the TROPOSPHERE will have the greatest effect on human health.

I need the word scramble part only

Answers

1. Paralysis that’s all I know I’m sorry

Answer:

look it up  or fail

Explanation:

Why is it important for the cells produced in meiosis to be haploid?

Answers

Answer:

The overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell. Each daughter cell is haploid, because it has half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. ... Unlike in mitosis, the daughter cells produced during meiosis are genetically diverse.

Answer:

A.) Because bacteria only need half the DNA to survive and they are the only ones that do meiosis.

Explanation:

A positive control is a sample in an experiment that produces a known result to compare with the test sample after the same treatment. It is used to control for unknown variables and confirms that all your reagents work.
In this case, the positive control is a cell line expressing wild-type CCR5.
Which of the following do you think will be a good positive control for this experiment?
a) T Cell Helper Line
b) Macrophage cell line without CD4
c) Unedited wild type macrophage
d) Edited macrophage

Answers

Explanation:

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) enters target cells by first binding to the primary receptor CD4 and then to a coreceptor, generally one of the chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 (4). CD4 binding induces structural changes in the envelope (Env) glycoprotein that form and expose the coreceptor binding site. There are two main interactions between Env and coreceptor (13, 14, 25, 50, 51): the base of the third variable loop (V3) engages the N terminus of the coreceptor, while the crown of the V3 loop that includes the highly conserved GPGR/Q arch motif binds to the extracellular loops of the coreceptor, with the second extracellular loop of the coreceptor being particularly important (16, 25, 35, 48, 62). Although some HIV-1 strains are able to use a variety of different G protein-coupled receptors to gain entry into CD4+ cell lines, the great majority of these viruses use CCR5 and/or CXCR4 as coreceptors to infect primary cells (3, 4, 10, 23, 47, 66). CCR3, GPR15, APJ, and FPRL-1 are among the most frequently used alternative coreceptors when overexpressed on cell lines (11, 26, 43, 47, 57). Rare cases of HIV-1 strains that are able to use FPRL-1 and GPR1, but not CCR5 or CXCR4, have been reported (57); however, their in vivo relevance remains unknown.

To characterize the biological processes underlying HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) transmission, we recently developed an experimental strategy that permits the identification, enumeration, and molecular cloning of transmitted/founder (T/F) viruses (28, 53). This strategy, which employs single-genome amplification (SGA) and direct amplicon sequencing of HIV/SIV RNA or DNA from the plasma or infected cells, makes it possible to infer the nucleotide sequence of the viral strain(s) that initiated productive infection weeks earlier (1, 28, 29, 37, 53, 58, 67). An important prediction of this approach has been that inferred T/F viruses are fully functional and encode all proteins necessary to establish a new infection. Indeed, this prediction has been borne out in numerous studies, which have shown that T/F viral genes as well as full-length genomes are biologically active. Sets of T/F Envs have been shown to mediate efficient virus entry in single-round infection assays, and they invariably use CCR5 as a coreceptor (28, 34). Similarly, T/F infectious molecular clones (IMCs) of HIV-1, SIVmac and SIVagm all produce replication competent virus that grow to high titers in primary CD4+ T cells (22, 38, 54).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Amplification of the HIV-1 env gene. Serial plasma samples collected from an acutely infected plasma donor, ZP6248, were purchased from ZeptoMetrix. A total of seven plasma samples were collected between 12 February and 9 March 1997, and viral loads (VLs) were determined by the COBAS Amplicor HIV-1 monitor test.

Sequence analysis. All SGA amplicons were sequenced directly by cycle sequencing and dye terminator methods using an ABI 3730xl genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Individual sequences were assembled and edited using the Sequencher program 4.7 (Gene Codes, Ann Arbor, MI). The env sequences were aligned using CLUSTAL W (60), and manual adjustment for optimal alignment was done using MASE (20).

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