On May 28, 2021, Pesky Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Harman, Inc., for $590 million. The fair value of Harman's identifiable tangible and intangible assets totaled $631 million, and the fair value of liabilities assumed by Pesky was $169 million. Pesky performed a goodwill impairment test at the end of its fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Management has provided the following information:

Fair value of Harman, Inc. $570 million
Fair value of Harman's net assets (excluding goodwill) 510 million
Book value of Harman's net assets (including goodwill) 594 million

Required:
a. Determine the amount of goodwill that resulted from the Harman acquisition.
b. Determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss that Pesky should recognize at the end of 2021, if any.
c. If an impairment loss is required, prepare the journal entry to record the loss.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculation of Goodwill -

$ in Million $ in Million

Consideration given $ 590

Less: F.V of Harman's net assets

Assets

631

Less: F.V of Liabilities

(169) (462)

Goodwill on acquisition $ 128

2. The impairment loss Pesky would recognize at the end of year 2021 is $ 68 million , since the book value of the net assets exceeds its fair value.

Calculation :-

$ in million $ in million

Goodwill 128

Less Implied value of goodwill

F.V of Harman's, Inc

570

F.V of Harman's net assets (excluding Goodwill)

(510) (60)

Impairment Loss $ 68

3. Journal entry to record loss:

Dr Cr

Loss on impairment of goodwill Dr $ 68 million

Goodwill

$ 68 million

(To record the impairment loss


Related Questions

Kelley Company reports $960,000 of net income and declares $120,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for the year. At year-end, the company had 400,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. 1. What amount of net income is available to common stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

$840,000

Explanation:

Amount that is attributable to common stockholders for dividends is always after deducting preferred stock.

The amount of net income is available to common stockholders is $840,000

Nếu GDP = $1000, tiêu dùng = $600, thuế = $100, và chi tiêu chính phủ = $200, thì:

A. Tiết kiệm = $0, đầu tư =$0
B. Tiết kiệm = $300, đầu tư =$300
C. Tiết kiệm = $200, đầu tư =$200
D. Tiết kiệm = $200, đầu tư =$100

Answers

Answer:

Saving = $200

Investment = $100

Explanation:

Given;

Gross Domestic Production = $1000

Consumption = $600

Taxes = $100

Government spending = $200

Find:

Saving and investment

Computation:

Saving = Gross Domestic Production - Consumption - Government spending

Saving = 1,000 - 600 - 200

Saving = $200

Investment = Saving - Taxes

Investment = 200 - 100

Investment = $100

A company purchases land and a building for $300,000. The appraisal attributes a fair market value (FMV) to the land of $180,000 and to the building of $220,000. As a result, the building’s cost will be booked at:____________

Answers

$700,000 I hope that helps

A stock has a market price of $25 and a standard deviation of returns of 24 percent. The $25 call option matures in 4 months and the risk-free rate is 2.89 percent. N(d1) is .555198 and N(d2) is .500096. What is the value of the call option per share of stock

Answers

Answer:

$334.38

Explanation:

Use the following formula to calculate the value of call option

Value of call option = ( N ( [tex]d_{1}[/tex] )  S ) - N ( [tex]d_{2}[/tex] ) K [tex]e^{rt}[/tex]

Where

S = $25

N(d1) = 0.555198

N(d2) = 0.500096

K = 25

r = 2.89%

t = 4/12 = 0.3333

Placing values in the formula

Value of call option = ((0.555198 x $25 ) x $25) - ( 0.500096 x $25 ) x 1.00967891

Value of call option = $346.99875 - $12.62340

Value of call option = $334.37535

Value of call option = $334.38

I need help with Accounting homework. I am not understanding it

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

send the home work we help you

Maplewood Co. uses process costing to account for the production of canned energy drinks. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Cost per equivalent unit has been calculated to be $4.00 for conversion costs and $3.00 for materials. 2,000 units were in beginning inventory (100% complete for materials, 80% for conversion). 8,000 units were started and completed during the period. Ending inventory still in process was 4,000 units (100% complete for materials, 40% forconversion). The value of ending inventory using the FIFO method would be:______.
A. $18,400.00B. $23,133.20C. $31,933.20D. $65,000.00

Answers

Answer:

A. $18,400.00

Explanation:

The computation of the  value of ending inventory using the FIFO method would be shown below:

Value of ending inventory = Materials + Conversion costs

where,  

Materials = (4000 units × 100%) × $3 per unit

= $12,000

And,  

Conversion costs = (4000 units × 40%) × $4 per unit

= $6,400

So, the ending inventory is

= $12,000 + $6,400

= $18,400

Summer 20 Company has asked you to calculate the TOTAL cost per EUP (Equivalent Units of Production) using the weighted average method based on the following. (You must show and label your work for credit.)
Direct Materials Cost $65,000
Conversion Cost $90,000
EUP for Direct Materials 1,000
EUP for Conversion Cost 900

Answers

Answer:

$165

Explanation:

          Cost per equivalent unit under weighted average method

                                            Direct materials    Conversion cost    Total

Cost                                            $65,000                $90,000          $155,000

÷ EUP                                          1,000                      900      

Cost per equivalent unit            $65                       $100                 $165

On December 31, the trial balance indicates that the supplies account has a balance, prior to the adjusting entry, of $269. A physical count of the supplies inventory shows that $102 of supplies remain. Analyze this adjustment for supplies using T accounts, and then formally enter this adjustment in the general journal.

Answers

Answer:

                   Balance Sheet

                        Supplies

Beg. Bal.     $269     |     Adj. $167

Bal.             $102

       Income Statement

        Supplies Expense

Adj.      $167   |  

Date       Account Title           Debit    Credit

Dec 31   Supplies Expense    $167

                    Supplies                         $167

             (To record Supplies used)

A company's beginning Work in Process inventory consisted of units that were 90 % complete with respect to direct labor A total of were finished during the period and remaining in Work in Process inventory were 40 % complete with respect to direct labor at the end of the period . Using the weighted average method the equivalent units of production with regard to direct labor were :

Answers

Answer: 109,800 units

Explanation:

Equivalent Units of Production with respect to Direct Labor can be calculated as:

= Units completed during the period + Equivalent ending Work in Process Inventory (1)

Equivalent ending Work in Process Inventory = 32,000 ending units * 40% completion with respect to direct labor

= 12,800 units

EUP direct labor = 97,000 + 12,800 (1)

= 109,800 units

According to the growth accounting studies, if you lived in a country where illiteracy was high and 40% of the children left school early and did not complete their education what would probably be the results for that country?
a. Average income in the country will see significant increases.
b. There would be both a human and economic loss.
c. The economic status of the country would continue to rise.
d. More technological breakthroughs would happen in this country.

Answers

Answer:

b. There would be both a human and economic loss.

Explanation:

In the case when the illiteracy was more and 40% of the children left the school so early that they didnt complete their education so here the result should be that there should be 2 losses i.e. human and economic loss as the children does not have any kind of knowledge so they would not get the job so easily

Therefore the option b is correct

Trong kinh tế học, cụm từ "phân phối" đề cập đến ??

Answers

Câu trả lời:

Vui lòng kiểm tra giải thích

Giải trình:

Phân phối trong kinh tế học đề cập đến việc chia sẻ và giải ngân doanh thu, thu nhập hoặc đầu ra thương mại giữa các yếu tố sản xuất bao gồm đất đai, lao động, vốn và các bên liên quan có liên quan. Tương tự như vậy, hàng hóa được sản xuất ra sẽ phải được chia sẻ một cách chiến lược trong thị trường khác để đảm bảo rằng các địa điểm hoặc khu vực có nhu cầu hoặc nhu cầu cao được xác định và hàng hóa và dịch vụ được chia sẻ tương ứng. Phân phối là điều cần thiết trong kinh tế học vì nó nhằm mục đích đảm bảo phân bổ nguồn lực và phân bổ đầu ra một cách công bằng và hiệu quả, dẫn đến sự tham gia thị trường hiệu quả nhất.

Based on your understanding of the involvement of investment banks in an IPO, complete the following statements. If the investment bank guarantees the sale of the securities, the issue is___________ . The investment bank must pay the issuing firm within ________days of the official start of the offering. If more than one stock offering investment bank is involved in the IPO, the deal is referred to as ___________stock offering.
After the SEC approves the registration statement for the IPO, the biggest responsibility for the issuing company and the investment bank becomes ensuring that the determined number of securities is sold and the firm is able to raise the intended amount. The IPO team-including the investment bankers, senior management team, lawyers, and investor relations team-conducts various activities. Which of the following statements are true about the activities involved in the IPO process?
a. The investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. This is called book-building.
b. The IPO team goes on a roadshow, making presentations to institutional investors selected by the underwriter.
c. If investors are willing to purchase more shares than are available, the IPO is considered to be oversubscribed.
d. During the roadshow, the IPO team can divulge additional information to institutional investors that is not given in the registration statement to lure the institutional investors.

Answers

Answer:

a. If the investment bank guarantees the sale of the securities, the issue is underwritten. The investment bank must pay the issuing firm within 4 days of the official start of the offering. If more than one stock offering investment bank is involved in the IPO, the deal is referred to as underwriter syndicate stock offering.

b. True Statements.

a. The investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. This is called book-building.

b. The IPO team goes on a roadshow, making presentations to institutional investors selected by the underwriter.

c. If investors are willing to purchase more shares than are available, the IPO is considered to be oversubscribed.

Book building is a process that allows investment banks to estimate the potential demand for the shares by finding out the number of shares that investors are willing to buy.

They do this after going on a roadshow where they essentially advertise the IPO to institutional investors. If these investors are willing to buy more shares that is available, they are oversubscribing.

Garson, Inc. produces three products... Garson, Inc. produces three products. Data concerning the selling prices and unit costs of the three products appear below:
Product
F G H
Selling price $100 $ 80 $110
Variable costs $60 $50 $65
Fixed costs $10 $5 $7
Milling machine time (minutes) 10 6 5
Fixed costs are applied to the products on the basis of direct labor hours. Demand for the three products exceeds the company's productive capacity. The milling machine is the constraint, with only 2,800 minutes of milling machine time available this week.
Required:
a. Given the milling machine constraint, which product should be emphasized?
b. Assuming that there is still unfilled demand for the product that the company should emphasize in part (a) above, up to how much should the company be willing to pay for an additional hour of milling machine time?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a.  

Particulars                  F                  G              H

Selling price (a)       $100             $80         $110

Variable costs (b)  -$60             -$50           -$65

Contribution Margin $40            $30           $45

Milling machine time

(minutes)                     10              6                5

Contribution Margin

per minute               $4              $5               $9

based on the above calculation, the product H should be emphasized as it has the highest contribution margin per minute

b. The price the company should pay is

= $9 × 60 minutes per hour

= $540

The Real Option Inc. is considering a new project. It believes that each year it would be able to sell 15 units at a $300,000 per-unit after-tax profit (i.e., per-unit operating cash flow) for the next five years. A $14.8 million initial investment will be required at the beginning of the project. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent.

Required:
Calculate the base-case NPV of this project.

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $10.708 million

Explanation:

The base case NPV is that calculated by discounting the after-tax cash flow by the cost of equity based on  asset beta. The base-case NPV does not consider the financing effect of the any particular finance source used to fund the project.

NPV = PV of cash inflow   - Initial outlay

After-tax cash flow = 300,000×15= 4.5 million

PV of cash inflow = cash inflow × A × (1- (1+r)^(-n)/r

                                4.5 ×( 1- (1.16^-5)/0.16= 25.508 million

NPV = PV of cash inflow - Initial outlay

NPV = 25.508 million - 14.8 million

NPV = $10.708 million

A bank has ​$200 comma 000 of checkable deposits and a required reserve ratio of 5 percent. The bank currently holds ​$190 comma 000 in reserves. How much of these reserves are excess​ reserves?

Answers

Answer:

$180,000

Explanation:

Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans

There are two types of reserves

required reservesexcess reserves

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

0.05 x $200,000 = $10,000

Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves

$190,000 - 10,000 = $180,000

What are the purchase goods for cash Rs. 12,000 and for credit Rs. 8,000 (journal entries)?

Answers

Explanation:

Journal entries

Books of (----- LTD)

Particular                             Amount            Amount

Purchase     A/c Debit         20,000

Cash            A/c Credit                                12,000

Creditor       A/c Credit                                 8,000

(Being goods purchase on cash and credit)

Luker Corporation uses a process costing system The company had $ 172,500 of beginning Finished Goods Inventory on October 1. It transferred in $ 849,000 of units completed during the period . The ending Finished Goods Inventory balance on October 31 was $ 170,200 . The entry to account for the cost of goods sold in October is

Answers

Answer:

First calculate the Cost of Goods sold:

= Opening Finished goods inventory + Goods transferred in - Closing finished goods inventory

= 172,500 + 849,000 - 170,200

= $851,800

The entry to record this is:

Date                Account Title                                        Debit                 Credit

October 31     Cost of Goods Sold                           $851,800

                        Finished Goods Inventory                                          $851,800

Link Co. purchased machinery that cost $3,000,000 on January 4, 2019. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $200,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2021. Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2018, retained earnings was understated by:__________

a. $3,000,000.
b. $2,066,667.
c. $2,377,778
d. $2,333,333.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A service provided by a business to the final user is known as:
consideration.
investments.
implied warranty.
economic services.
capital goods.

Answers

Answer:

economic services.

Explanation:

An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.

Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.

Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;

I. Mixed economy.

II. Free market economy.

III. Traditional economy.

IV. Command economy.

A service provided by a business to the final user is known as economic services.

Basically, economic services are considered to be intangible, inconsistent and perishable in nature. Thus, some examples of economic services are banking, hospitality, transportation, telecommunication, marketing, legal, rentals, insurance, security, public relations, etc.

Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $134 per unit and whose variable expense is $67 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $31,750. Required: 1. Calculate the unit sales needed to attain a target profit of $8,450. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. Calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $9,700.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed cost= $31,750

Unitary contribution margin= 134 - 67= $67

To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Desired profit= $8,450

Break-even point in units= (31,750 + 8,450) / 67

Break-even point in units= 600

Now, the desired profit is $9,700; we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= (31,750 + 9,700) / (67/134)

Break-even point (dollars)= 41,450 / 0.5

Break-even point (dollars)= $82,900

Prepare journal entries for the following credit card sales transactions.
1. Sold $20,000 of merchandise, which cost $15,000, on MasterCard credit cards. Master Card charges a 5% fee.
2. Sold $5,000 of merchandise, which cost $3,000, on an assortment of bank credit cards. These cards charge a 4% fee.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are given below:

1. Cash A/c Dr $19,000

Credit card expense A/c Dr  $1,000            ($20,000 × 5%)

       To Sales A/c                             $20,000

(To record the received cash )

Cost of goods sold A/c Dr $15,000

        To Merchandise inventory A/c $15,000

(To record the inventory is sold at cost)

2. Accounts receivable A/c Dr $4,800

   Credit card expense A/c Dr  $200          ($5,000 × 4%)

        To Sales A/c                             $5,000

(To record the merchandise is sold on credit)

Cost of goods sold A/c Dr $3,000

        To Merchandise inventory A/c $3,000

(To record the inventory is sold at cost)

Cash A/c Dr $4,800

      To Accounts receivable $4,800

(to record the cash is received)

Juanita worked hard all year so that she could go to nursing school the following year. She put her savings into a mutual fund that paid a nominal interest rate of 4 percent a year. The CPI was 252 at the beginning of the year and 257 at the end of the year. What was the real interest rate that Juanita earned?

Answers

Answer:

1.98%

Explanation:

Inflation rate = (CPI at the end of the year / CPI at the beginning of the year) - 1

(257 / 252) - 1 = 0.01984 = 1.984%

(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + inflation rate) (1 + real interest rate)

1.04 = 1.01984 x  (1 + real interest rate)

(1 + real interest rate)  = (1.04 / 1.01984) - 1 = 1.98%

Phân biệt triết lý bán hàng và triết lý Marketing

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the language

1.how can you categorize the buyers who are not price sensitive ?

Answers

nsjdjdmd oyster rnsiud. snao she buyers price

Bakers are much ___________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.

a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.

Answers

Answer: more; externality; market power.

Explanation:

Bakers are much (more) likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced.

a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. - Externality

Externality, refers to the benefit s or costs that someone else incurs based on the economic decision of another person. In this case, this is a negative externality as the small town bears the cost of the production activities of the company.

b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity - Market power

Market power is when a firm is able to dictate the price and can then raise the price. This brings about the reduction in output as well. Since the single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state, the company is enjoying monopoly power or market power.

The gain or loss from retirement of debt is reported under cash flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

When we have to adjust and converted the net income into the cash basis the gain is subtracted and losses are added to the net income in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement

Since there is the gain or loss from the retirement of the bonds so the same should be deducted or added to the net income as the case may be

Therefore the correct option is a.

Listed below are five technical accounting terms. Each of the following statements describes one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the term described.

Opportunity cost
Out-of-pocket cost
Joint products
Incremental analysis
Sunk cost
Split-off point
Relevant information

Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term or terms described, or answer "none" if the statement does not correctly describe any of these terms.

a. Examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. A cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions.
c. Costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on.
d. The benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action.
e. Products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. A cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. The point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer:

a. Incremental analysis.

b. Sunk cost.

c. Relevant information.

d. Opportunity cost.

e. Joint products.

f. Out-of-pocket cost.

g. Split-off point.

Explanation:

a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.

b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.

c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.

d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.

e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.

f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.

g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.

WatchNU is a company that designs and manufacturers drones for military use. The supply manager is getting ready to renegotiate the contract with the security service provider that it uses for its offices and manufacturing plant. Three suppliers responded to the RFP for security services for the next three years. The current security services provider, SecureIT quoted $945,000 per year. Two suppliers that have not been used by WatchNU in the past quoted $1,048,000 and $1,056,000 respectively. The supply manager is also analyzing the costs associated with insourcing security services rather than using a supplier as a way to reduce costs and provide greater control over security. The salary and benefits for a full-time security services manager is estimated to be $99,000. Other fixed costs are estimated to be $29,000/year. Three security guards are needed 24 hours/day, 365 days per year. The salary and benefits for the security guards is $34/hour.

Required:
What are the costs to insource the security services?

Answers

Answer:

Variable Cost $893,520

Fixed Cost $128,000

Total Cost $1,021,520

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the costs to insource the security services

VARIABLE COST

Using this formula

Variable cost =Total Quantity of Output x Variable Cost Per Unit

Let plug in the formula

Variable cost =3* ($34/hour x 24 hours/day x 365 days per year)

Variable cost = $893,520

FIXED COST

Using this formula

Fixed cost=Salary and Benefits for a full time security service manager+Other Fixed Costs

Let plug in the formula

Fixed cost=($99,000) + ($29,000)

Fixed cost= $128,000

TOTAL COST

Using this formula

Total Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost

Let plug in the formula

Total Cost=($893,520) + ($128,000)

Total Cost= $1,021,520

Therefore the costs to insource the security services will be:

Variable Cost $893,520

Fixed Cost $128,000

Total Cost $1,021,520

The nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 5% and the nominal interest rate in Canada is 3%. The spot value of the U.S. dollar is 1 ($/Canadian dollar) and the forward rate is 1.2 ($/Canadian dollar). Which of the following is not true?A. The interest parity condition does not hold.
B. The dollar is likely to appreciate in spot markets.
C. Money will flow into the Canada.
D. The dollar is trading at a forward discount.

Answers

Answer: B. The dollar is likely to appreciate in spot markets.

Explanation:

First find the forward rate using the forward rate formula:

Forward rate = Spot rate * (1 + Interest rate of Canada) / (1 + Interest rate of US)

= 1 * ( 1 + 3%) / (1 + 5%)

= 0.980952

= 0.98

The forward rate according to the formula is less than the forward rate that is trading.

This means that the U.S. dollar is trading at a forward discount and when this happens, the dollar will not appreciate in the spot markets because it is scheduled to be discounted in the forward market.

GHI Corporation, a California corporation, has a six-person board. At a regular board meeting, only two directors attend. No notice was sent to any of the directors. The two attending call directors Alice and Bob and put them on a conference call. The four talk about the corporation buying Blackacre and then all agree to a resolution for GHI to buy Blackacre from Third Party. The Bylaws of GHI state that an action of the board requires the consent of a majority of the directors present at a meeting, and that a quorum is a majority of the authorized directors.
Select one:
a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and a majority of those present approved the action.
b. the purchase is not authorized, since all real estate transactions require shareholder approval
c. the purchase is not authorized because prior written notice must be sent to each director
d. the purchase is not authorized because a quorum was not present at the board meeting
e. Two of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and a majority of those present approved the action.

Explanation:

going by the bye laws of GHI state, board action requires that majority of the members of the board are present and give consent in the meeting. here in this question, we have a 6 member board. Although only two of the board members are physically present, through conference call Alice and Bob increased the number to 2 when they joined in. Therefore the number of board members at this meeting is 4, then the requirement has been met. So since this 4 agreed to the purchase, it is authorized and valid since a quorum was present and a majority of them agreed to the action. option a is correct

The correct statement is a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and, a majority of those present approved the action.

The quorum required by the Bylaws of GHI is for a majority of directors to be present, and in this case, four directors were present (two physically and two by conference call).

The Bylaws of GHI specify that every action of the directors should be supported by a majority present at a meeting. We can conclude that the purchase is authorized by the majority (100%).

Thus, the purchase of Blackacre by GHI is authorized.

Learn more about board of directors, quorum, and majority votes here: https://brainly.com/question/7985365

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