Answer:
Phosphorylation activation:
1- p53 (transcriptional activator)
2- CDK8-cyclin C (transcriptional inhibitor)
Explanation:
Phosphorylation is a well-studied post-translational modification mediated by a protein called 'kinases' which phosphorylates specific protein substrates. This post-translational modification (phosphorylation) acts as a reversible switch capable of modulating protein function. Phosphorylation at specific amino acid residues (e.g., tyrosine, serine) controls protein function by triggering conformational changes in the phosphorylated protein. For example, P53 is a transcription activator activated by phosphorylation at multiple sites in its N-terminal region. P53 activates transcription of different genes by modulating protein-protein interactions with different substrates (e.g., MDM-2, CBP/p300, TFII). On the other hand, cyclins are proteins that have no enzymatic activity but are able to activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) by binding to them. CDK8-cyclin C (SRB10-SRB11) is a negative regulator of transcription that is able to inhibit transcription by phosphorylating the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) before the formation of the preinitiation transcriptional complex.
what use are the descending branches of glacial plants to them?
Answer:
Explanation:
A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow under stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that forms on the surface of bodies of water.
Cell replication is important for reproduction of body cells and reproduction of gametes. Which type of reproduction occurs only in gametes
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
meiosis occurs in reproductive organs
During what phase is the cell polyploid? Why is it polyploid at this point--what has happened to create this state and why is it important to the process?
Which statement about inheritance is true?
Girls get most of their traits from their moms; boys get most of their traits from their dads.
Male offspring will always have an X-linked genetic disease if the mom is a carrier.
Fathers always determine the gender of the offspring in humans.
Males never have Y chromosomes.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement.
Explanation:
In humans, the males possess one X and one Y chromosome, while the females possess two X chromosomes. Thus, the female always donates X chromosome to the gamete. In any case, the female always generates a similar kind of gamete. While the male either pass X or the Y chromosome to the progeny.
When the gamete with the X chromosome combines with the female gamete than the offspring would possess XX chromosomes and will be a female. On the other hand, when the gamete comprising the Y chromosome combines with the female gamete than the offspring would possess the XY chromosome and will be a male. Thus, it is the father who determines the gender of the offspring.
This is wrong. Parents gender does not affect traits passed on.
Males never have Y chromosomes.This is wrong, Males have to have a Y chromosome. (XY)
Male offspring will always have an X-linked genetic disease if the mom is a carrier.This is wrong. The male offspring have a 50/50 chance if the mother is a carrier, if she has the deseace than all the sons will have the decease.
Correct answerFathers always determine the gender of the offspring in humans.This is because the mom is XX and the dad is XY. The mom gives the X in the gene, and the dad gives the X for daughters (X,X) and gives the sons a Y (X,Y) Males are always XY.
If the mom is a carrier, h, then it will get passed down 50% of the time, and when it gets passed down to the males, they wiill have the deseace. If the mom passes the deacease down to the daughters, 50% will be a carrier too if the dad does not have the deseace. If the dad has the deacease, than 50% of the daughters will have the deacease, and the other 50% will be carrier, and still, 50% of the sons will have the deacease, while the other 50% will be completely clean. So in total 25% of the offspring will be a carrier, 50% will have the deacease, and the other 25% will not have the deacease or be a carrier.
what are chloro-fluoro carbons ??
explain !!!
Answer:
Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.
Explanation:
a permanent disease process that is characterized by destruction of the alveolar walls and distention of the alveolar sacs is a type of COPD called
Answer:
Emphysema
Explanation:
Pulmonary emphysema disease progressively destroys the fibers that promote respiration, leading to a decrease in respiratory function, emphysema being a more serious complication of any bronchopulmonary obstructive inflammation. In emphysema, the walls that separate many of the alveoli are damaged and gas exchange in the lungs decreases. This disease originates when the pulmonary alveoli are progressively destroyed and difficulty in breathing becomes greater and greater. When destroyed, a larger space is created, instead of small chambers. And this affects the length of the lungs and the amount of oxygen that reaches the blood.
How do spores survive even after the plant has died?
Spores are protected in a protective covering preventing it from drying out.
O Spores have special chemicals that prevent it from dying.
Spores are buried under rocks.
O Spores can naturally live forever.
Answer:
spores have special chemicals that prevent ot from
Who are the units of Newtons named
after?
A. American scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
B. English scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
C. French scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
D. German scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
Why Nepal is favourable for sericulture?
Answer:
Why Nepal is favourable for sericulture
Explanation:
Mysuru and North Bengaluru in Karnataka are famous for their silks and are called the “Silk City” as they majorly contribute to the silk production in India
Sulfonamides:A) interfere with elongation of peptidoglycanB) are metabolic analogs of PABA and block folic acid synthesisC) attach to the 30S ribosomal subunit and disrupt protein synthesisD) damage cell membranesE) block peptidases that cross-link glycan molecules
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
sulfonamides inhibit bacterial folic acid synthesize enzyme( Dihydropteroate) which is responsible the activation (PABA) for synthesis of folic acid
Concerning the above image, what region of the eye contains rods/cones?
A) Sclera
B) Optic Nerve
C) Choroid
D) Retina
E) Other:
Answer:
Retina
Explanation:
The retina has rods and cones.
Rods help us see dim images and comes help us see bright and colored images.
Betty's metabolism is unusually sluggish. There is MOST likely an abnormality with Betty's _____ gland.
Answer: Betty's metabolism is unusually sluggish. There is MOST likely an abnormality with Betty's thyroid gland.
2. Many microscopic organisms are clear, making them almost impossible to see under a microscope.
What can be done to a sample to make it easier to see?
Use iodine.
Iodine solution makes the sample you want to study of microscopic organism more visible.
Propose what happens to sodium and potassium ions during hyperpolarization.
Answer:
En biología, la hiperpolarización es cualquier cambio en el potencial de membrana de la célula, que hace que esté más polarizada. Es decir, la hiperpolarización es un incremento en el valor absoluto del potencial de membrana de la célula.
During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell, leading to an overall increase in the negative charge within the cell.
What is hyperpolarization?Hyperpolarization is a process that occurs in cells, particularly in neurons (nerve cells). It is characterized by an increase in the negative charge within the cell, which results from the movement of ions across the cell membrane. During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell. This results in a more negative charge inside the cell, which can inhibit the cell's ability to respond to stimuli.
Hyperpolarization is the opposite of depolarization, which is a process that leads to a decrease in the negative charge within a cell and an increase in the cell's excitability. Hyperpolarization can be triggered by various stimuli and plays a role in the normal functioning of the nervous system.
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An endoscope is a fiber-optic medical instrument that emits light. Doctors can insert endoscopes into hollow body parts. Which property of fiber-optic strands makes them most useful in endoscopes?
They can create virtual images.
They are decorative and colorful.
They can transmit data quickly.
They are small and flexible.
Answer:
Sorry i`m late but the answer is they create virtual images
Explanation:
The property of fiber-optic strands that makes them most useful in endoscopes is that they are small and flexible.
What is an endoscope?An endoscope is a medical instrument that consists of a long, thin, flexible tube equipped with a light source and a camera at the tip. It is used by doctors to visualize and examine internal organs or structures within the body. The endoscope can be inserted through natural body openings like the mouth, anus, or small incisions to access various areas of the body.
It allows for direct visualization of the internal organs, capturing real-time images or videos that can be viewed on a monitor. Endoscopes are commonly used for diagnostic purposes, such as examining the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, urinary tract, or joints. They can also be used for therapeutic procedures, such as removing polyps, taking biopsies, or performing minimally invasive surgeries.
Endoscopes have revolutionized medical diagnostics and interventions by providing a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical methods.
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What is the plural of drive-in? Use a dictionary if necessary.
O drives-in
O drive-ins
O both
Identify and describe how bacteria, hormones, and nerves influence the health and activities of the GI tract
Answer:
The GI health is supported by a varied and rich population of bacteria. The GI processes are controlled by the coordinated efforts of the hormonal system and the neurological system. Digestion and absorption together break up diets into bodily nutrients. A healthy GI system requires a balanced diet, sufficient relaxation, and frequent physical activity, to perform best.
Explanation:
Bacteria along the GI tract have a wide range of possible health benefits, including the production of vitamins, ion absorption (Ca, Mg, and Fe), pathogens protection, histologic development, improved immune systems, and fermentation of "no-digestible food" Bacteria have a number of potential functions.
During the digestion and absorption process hormones control the different digestive enzymes, which are secreted in the stomach and bowel. In reaction to the consumption of food, for example, the hormone gastrin induces stomach acid output. The somatostatin hormone prevents stomach acid secretion.
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.
A diagram shows the conversion of a glucose molecule to 2 pyruvic acid molecules. In this process, 2 A T P form 2 A D P, 2 N A D produce 2 N A D H, and 4 A D P produce 4 A T P.
What is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis?
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing water.
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing glucose and NAD+.
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Glycolysis produces CO2, ATP, and pyruvate by reducing glucose.
Answer:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADPH by oxidizing glucose. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Help me please I really need this tomorrow
19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.
20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid
21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation
22. it produces new substances
23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added
24. steam
List in order the levels of classification,beginning with domain
Answer:
The answer is Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
How can a scientist determine if two species are obligate mutualists? The scientist should observe the species in the environment to determine the types of interactions that the two species have. Then, the scientist should transplant each species alone to a new area and simultaneously transplant both species together to see if the single-species transplants die. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then add an invading species to see if it outperforms one of the other species. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then transplant both species to a new location to observe if they do better or worse than the individuals in their old location. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then remove one of the species to see if the other species does not survive.
Answer:
The scientist should observe the species in the environment to determine the types of interactions that the two species have. Then, the scientist should transplant each species alone to a new area and simultaneously transplant both species together to see if the single-species transplants die
Explanation:
When two species are obligate mutualists, both species benefit one another in such a way that one cannot survive without the other. Hence, in order to find out if two species are indeed obligate mutualists, they should be transplanted together away from other species on one side, and also transplanted individually on another side.
If they are obligate mutualists, the individual transplant would find it difficult to survive and should die in no time while the transplant done together should survive. All other factors being kept constant.
What are the three domains into which organisms are classified
Answer:
The Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.
Explanation:
The Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya are the three kingdoms of life. Archaea and Bacteria possess prokaryotic cell structures, but the category Eucarya (eukaryotes) includes cells with a nuclear that separates the genetic information from either the cytoplasm.
in your own words, what is the definition for Anti-codon?
Answer:
Basically an Anti-Condon is a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
Explanation:
Codons are trinucleotide units that present in mRNA and codes for a particular amino acid in protein synthesis. Anticodon is trinucleotide units that present in tRNA. It is complementary to the codons in mRNA.
Hoped this helped :)
When amino acids are degraded for energy or glucose production, their amine groups are incorporated by the liver into ____.
Answer:
The correct answer is - urea.
Explanation:
In our body, to produce energy or produce glucose our body breaks the amino acids, it gets from proteins mainly. These amino acids are mainly breakdown into amine groups.
The human body has a unique ability to pack ammonia(amine group) by converting it to urea and incorporated and produced by the liver using 2 molecules of ammonia (NH3) and 1 molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2). This incorporated urea is then secreted from the liver and incorporated into the urine in the kidney for further process.
SODO
What terms applies to a period in
evolutionary history when a species shows
little or no change?
Answer:
Punctuated equilibrium
Explanation:
The idea of "punctuated equilibrium" suggests that species will show little to no evolutionary change throughout their history. When evolution does occur, according to this idea, it happens sporadically and relatively quickly compared to the species' full duration on Earth.
About 10,000 years ago, around the time of the last ice age, Cheetahs nearly became extinct. Recent efforts have helped them recover, but cheetahs alive today have nearly identical DNA. This is a result of:
Answer:
smaller gene pools for breeders to work with
Explanation:
when the cheetahs almost went extinct there were less viable males/females for the cheetah breeders to work with leading to smaller less diverse gene pools
19
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu,
Albert is a fraud examiner at a bank. He is investigating an employee. What steps should Albert follow when investigating a potential crime?
Albert first checks the employee's ______
for evidence of financial difficulties. Then he finds out that the employee works
in the_____
department where there is greater opportunity for financial crimes. Albert's last step is to simultaneously
interview the suspect's manager, vendors, and clients, who may be_____
the employee
Answer:
Social status, finance and interact.
Explanation:
Albert first checks the employee's social status and family background for evidence of financial difficulties and hardships. Then he finds out that the employee works in the finance department where there is greater opportunity for doing financial crimes. Albert's last step is to simultaneously interview the suspect's manager, vendors, and clients, who may be know and interact with the employee.
A teacher gave the lab group shown below an "unsafe practice" warning. What is most likely the basis for the teacher's warning?
Samantha is being seen today because at approximately 10 a.m. today she experienced a sudden hearing loss in her right ear. Examination of the ear is negative for any foreign objects; however, she is not hearing out of that ear. She is being sent for an ENT consultation. Assessment: sudden idiopathic hearing loss. The code(s) for this care is/are ________ .a. H91.8x1b. H90.0, H91.21c. H91.91d. H91.21
Answer:
d. H91.21
Explanation:
H91.21 is the code hosted by the ICD-10-CM to report a sudden idiopathic hearing loss diagnosis, which is what happened to Samantha, as shown in the question above. The ICD-10-CM is a code standard used to harmonize communication among healthcare professionals in North America. It was created from the modification of the ICD-10, featuring minor codes and including new codes. These codes are used to present any type of medical procedure or diagnostic. The goal is to streamline communication between health professionals and create standardization between different regions within and outside the country.
A population of fruit faces food shortage when the fruit trees they depend on for food begin to die from disease. What type of growth pattern will bats exhibit
Answer:
The correct answer is - logistic growth.
Explanation:
The growth of bats is only limited by the fruit trees they feed on. It is an example of the concept of carrying capacity of an environment, so this is best modelled by logistic growth.
The Types 1-3 of survival growth are related to age, while exponential growth does not have any limits related to environmental capacity.
The correct answer is - logistic growth.
