Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: gray areas in the law make it difficult to tell how the law will be applied to a specific business situation.
Explanation:
To begin with, the business world the companies tend to have several lawyers working for them due to the fact that there are several cases that could happen in different situations and with different conditions and that is because in the law there are a variaty of gray areas that make it more difficult to tell how it will impact in a specific business situation. That is why, the business persons may find it difficult to comply with the law, due to all its extension when it comes to rules.
Crane Corporation had the following 2020 income statement. Sales revenue $197,000 Cost of goods sold 124,000 Gross profit 73,000 Operating expenses (includes depreciation of $19,000) 48,000 Net income $25,000 The following accounts increased during 2020: Accounts Receivable $10,000, Inventory $10,000, and Accounts Payable $11,000. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of Crane’s 2020 statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
Crane Corporation
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income $25,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets $19,000
(Increase) Decrease in Current Assets:
Accounts Receivable ($10,000)
Inventory ($10,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $11,000
Net Cash Provided by operating activities $35,000
Cash Flow from Investing Activities: -
Cash Flow from Financing Activities: -
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash $35,000
Consider a market where the demand and supply for the good are described by the following equations: begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight D space equals space 225 space minus space 3 straight P end style and begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight S space equals space minus space 22.5 space plus space 1.5 straight P end style.
If the government implements a price ceiling of $45, this will result in a
A. surplus of 22.5 units.
B. a surplus of 45 units.
C. a shortage of 45 units.
D. a shortage of 22.5 units.
Answer:
The correct option is (c)a shortage of 45 units.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Qd=225-3P
Qs=-22.5+1.5P
Then,
Set Qd=Qs for equilibrium
225-3P=-22.5+1.5P
4.5P=247.50
P=$55
Now
The government forces a ceiling of $45, it is binding as it is lesser than the equilibrium price.
Thus,
Let calculate the demanded quantity and supplied quantity at a price of $45
Now,
Qd=225-3*45=90
Qs=-22.5+1.5*45=45
Shortage=Qd-Qs=90-45=45 units .
Therefore, there is a shortage of 45 units.
The ability to think strategically is a critical element for any organization to compete successfully and build the necessary competitive advantage needed for sustained superior performance. Managers and business leaders will be asked to make critical business decisions that will determine the future of the organization. Discuss how the business simulation will contribute to the development of these skills. What value can a new employee with the ability to think strategically bring to an organization? How do you intend to develop these skills over the length of the class?
Answer:
Answer 1:
A business reenactment is a domain that demonstrates sensible serious circumstances to pioneers in a setting where they stand up to jobs and have introduction to the all display. Members settle on choice without genuine dangers, giving them an encounter of basic interdependencies, to implement best practices, and test the devices they can representative to increase their organization's key execution pointers.
They are a magnificent instrument for incite instinct about cooperation’s among the factors that direct hierarchical presentation, additionally give a organized composite condition inside which pioneers can test, without chance and to comprehend cause-impact communications among factors. The bit of leeway with deference genuine world is they can attempt again in the event that they committed errors the first run through
Answer 2:
Extraordinary worth. Think deliberately is a key ability so as to increment authoritative execution, this capacity give a significant device to bargain settle on choices process every day, on the grounds that individuals can envision impacts of their own decisions in a sensible degree. It is definitely an important condition for advancement of developing pioneers.
Answer 3:
The thought is to manufacture huge mental models that fill in as a structure to effectively confront future circumstances.
As of December 31, 2020, Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $216,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $8,400. During 2021, Gill recorded $1,007,800 of credit sales, collections of $978,000, and wrote off $7,800 of bad debts. An analysis of Gill Co.'s December 31, 2021, accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for 2021 would be:
Answer:
$6,574
Explanation:
Allowance for uncollectible accounts is a contra asset account and it has credit nature. It needs to be debited to decrease the balance and credited to increase the balance. Balance of this account is adjusted in the account receivable to report the net receivable balance in the balance sheet.
As per given data
Beginning allowance for uncollectible accounts balance = $216,000
Write off is the adjustment mad in this account and it needs to be debited in this account, this transaction will reduce the balance.
Adjusted Balance = $8,400 - 7,800 = $600
Account receivable balance = $216,000 + 1,007,800 - $978,000 = $245,800
Estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts balance = $245,800 x 3% = $7,374
As allowance for uncollectible accounts has already have balance of $600, Bad debt expense for the year is $6,574 ($7,374 - $800)
71. When making decisions that are ethical under either profit maximization or corporate citizenship theories, a business should include all of the following steps except a. recognize that there is an ethical issue in the decision. b. apply ethical theories to reasonable alternatives. c. publicize the options you rejected with your reasons. d. reflect on the outcome of the decision once it is made
Answer:
The Correct Option of the given scenario is "C - Publicize the options you rejected with your reasons".
Explanation:
While creating business selection it is ought to seek for the philosophies and integrities. However, don't create it public the explanations of captivating some choices as they are having dissimilarities in philosophies which might drawback your businesses.
Answer: c. publicize the options you rejected with your reasons.
Explanation:
Under the Profit Maximisation theory where ethical behaviour does not necessarily benefit the company and the corporate citizenship theory that describes just how a company contributes to society, all the above are methods applied execpt the publication of the options rejected with reasons.
This is because certain things need to remain confidential for the protection of individuals and reputations as well as to avoid scrutiny because a Company's methodology might not be the methodology that a number of people would subscribe to.
Pronghorn Appliances provides a 3-year warranty with one of its products which was first sold in 2017. Pronghorn sold $1,840,000 of products subject to the warranty. Pronghorn expects $202,000 of warranty costs over the next 3 years. In 2017, Pronghorn spent $106,000 servicing warranty claims. Prepare Pronghorn’s journal entries to record the sales (ignore cost of goods sold) and the December 31 adjusting entry, assuming the expenditures are inventory costs; Pronghorn now expects future warranty costs of $115,000
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
Balance in the warranty liability account after claim = $202,000 - $106,000 = $96,000
Amount needed to reduce expected warranty to $115,000 = $155,00 - $96,000 = $19,000
The journal entries will be as follows:
Details Dr ($) Cr ($) .
Cash 1,840,000
Sales revenue 1,840,000
To record the sales of products .
Warranty expenses 202,000
Estimated warranty liability 202,000
To record the expected warranty expenses .
Warranty liability account 106,000
Inventory 106,000
To record the warranty claim .
Warranty expenses 19,000
Estimated warranty liability 19,000
To record the reduction of expected warranty expenses to $115,000.
Lamar Printing Company determines that a printing press used in its operations has suffered a permanent impairment in value because of technological changes. An entry to record the impairment should A. recognize additional depreciation expense for the period. B. include a credit to the equipment account. C. include a credit to the equipment accumulated depreciation account. D. not be made if the equipment is still being used.
Answer:
C. include a credit to the equipment accumulated depreciation account.
Explanation:
Since Lamar Printing Company determines that a printing press used in its operations has suffered a permanent impairment in value because of technological changes. An entry to record the impairment should include a credit to the equipment accumulated depreciation account.
In Accounting, Depreciation can be defined as the decrease in the value of an asset (factory equipment, logistics tools etc) as a result of wear or tear, within a specific period of time. Depreciation is used for the allocation of cost to tangible assets with respect to its life expentency or within its useful life.
The CFO’s objective is to make certain that the capital consumed in farming is renewed and that the farm remains efficient, utilizing the best technology and equipment appropriate for its competitive situation. How would you expect the CFO to calculate depreciation expense?
Explanation:
Since the CFO wants the company to be competitive in the Industry he has to upgrade the machines and equipment in time when a new technology hits the market. which makes the company to increase the depreciation expense and write of the asset as early as possible.
The members of the farm is sharing the profits and assumes no other way of remuneration or incentive, Hence there will not be any opposition in charging higher depreciation.
So it is suitable for the company to claim depreciation on Straight Line method or Double Decline method which will amortize the capital expense early.
Pharmaceutical Company (PC) has made record profits in the last 10 years. For each of the first 9 years, PC has declared dividends. In the 10th year, however, PC decides not to decare dividends and to reinvest that money into new drugs. Harry, a shareholder who relies on the dividends for income, sues the Board of Directors and the Officers for failing to issue a divident in the 10th year. Who wins and why?
Answer:
As in my consideration the pharmaceutical organization might won the case , as for all the dividend bonds concerned decision are taken by the organizational financial advisor, and it's the responsibility of financial advisor to choose whether to issue the revenue as dividend bonds or to hold them for more investment to generate large revenue. Thus it's the choice of the corporate that whether to issue dividend or not.
The dividend is the portion of profit that is paid to the shareholders in respect to the funds invested by them for the long-term. It is paid to the preference shareholders at a fixed rate at the end of each period while it is paid to the equity shareholders based upon the amount of profit.
The case for the dividend is won by the pharmaceutical organization.
The reason is the payment or non-payment of dividend to the shareholders' is a concerned decision that is taken by the board of directors and financial advisors of the organization.
It becomes responsibility of the financial advisor to take advantageous decision for the organization and shareholders, that is the payment of dividend is the current period is feasible or holding them for reinvestment and earning more revenue is feasible.
To know more about dividend, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/7636713
Bramble Inc., which produces a single product, has prepared the following standard cost sheet for one unit of the product. Direct materials (6 pounds at $3.10 per pound) $18.60 Direct labor (4 hours at $10.00 per hour) $40.00 During the month of April, the company manufactures 190 units and incurs the following actual costs. Direct materials purchased and used (2,200 pounds) $7,260 Direct labor (770 hours) $7,623 Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for materials and labor. Total materials variance $ Materials price variance $ Materials quantity variance $ Total labor variance $ Labor price variance $ Labor quantity variance $ Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the material price variance is shown below:
= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
= $7,260 × (2,200 pounds × $3.10 per pound)
= $440 unfavorable
b. The computation of the material quantity variance is shown below:
= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)
= $3.10 × (2,200 pounds - (190 units × 6 pounds))
= $3,286 unfavorable
c. Total material variance
= Material price variance + material quantity variance
= $440 unfavorable + $3,286 unfavorable
= $3,726 unfavorable
d. The computation of the labor price variance is shown below:
= Actual Hours × (Actual price - Standard Price)
= $7,623 - (770 hours × $10)
= $77 favorable
e. The computation of the labor quantity variance is shown below:
= Standard Rate × (Actual Hours - Standard hours allowed for actual units)
= $10 × (770 hours - (190 units × 4 hours)
= $100 unfavorable
Total labor variance
= Labor rate variance + labor quantity variance
= $77 favorable + 100 unfavorable
= $23 unfavorable
Use the following selected information from Wheeler, LLC to determine the 2017 and 2016 trend percentages for net sales using 2016 as the base.2017 2016Net sales $ 276,200 $ 231,400Cost of goods sold 151,900 129,590Operating expenses 55,240 53,240Net earnings 27,820 19,820Multiple Choice65.1% for 2017 and 64.6% for 2016.55.0% for 2017 and 56.0% for 2016.119.4% for 2017 and 100.0% for 2016.36.4% for 2017 and 41.1% for 2016.117.2% for 2017 and 100.0% for 2016.
Answer:
119.4% for 2017 and 100.0% for 2016.
Explanation:
2017 2016
Net sales $276,200 $231,400
Cost of goods sold $151,900 $129,590
Operating expenses $55,240 $53,240
Net earnings $27,820 $19,820
since we are using 2016 as a base year, the $231,400 in net sales represent 100%, so the trend percentage for 2017 = net sales 2017 / net sales 2016 $276,200 / $231,400 = 1.1936 = 119.4% or a 19.4% increase.
The base year's amount will always be 100% or 1, and the trend percentages will change relative to that year.
Answer:
turtle
Explanation:
Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory system. Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $9,300 (that had cost $6,873) and accepted the customer's Suntrust Bank Card. Suntrust charges a 4% fee. 12 Sold merchandise for $5,000 (that had cost $3,240) and accepted the customer's Continental Card. Continental charges a 2.5% fee. Prepare journal entries to record the above credit card transactions of Levine Company
Answer:
Dr Apr 08 Cash $8,928
Dr Credit Card Expense $372
Cr Sales $9300
Apr 08 Cost of goods sold $6,873
Merchandise inventory $6,873
Dr Apr 12 Accounts receivable- Continental $4,875
Dr Credit card expense $125
Cr Sales $5,000
Dr Apr 12 Cost of Goods Sold $3,240
Cr Merchandise Inventory $3,240
Explanation:
Levine CompanyJournal entries
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dr Apr 08 Cash $8,928
Dr Credit Card Expense $372
(4%×9300)
Cr Sales $9300
Apr 08 Cost of goods sold $6,873
Merchandise inventory $6,873
Dr Apr 12 Accounts receivable- Continental $4,875
Dr Credit card expense $125
(2.5%×5000)
Cr Sales $5,000
Dr Apr 12 Cost of Goods Sold $3,240
Cr Merchandise Inventory $3,240
Dylan wants to invest his money in a way that involves less risk and good returns. What should he do?
Dylan should blank his investments to ensure a stable rate of return. He should also choose to invest in blank to ensure less risk and good returns.
Blank 1:
increase
decrease
derisify
Blank 2:
real estate
speculative stock
TIPS
was this ever answered?
A firm has cash flow from operations of $500 million, interest expense of $40 million, net capital expenditures of $150 million, net new borrowing of $60 million, and a net increase in working capital of $20 million. The marginal tax rate is 30%. What is the free cash flow to the firm
Answer: $410 million
Explanation:
Cash flow from operation= $500
Interest expense = $40 million
Net capital expenditures = $150 million
Net new borrowing = $60 million, Net increase in working capital = $20 million.
Marginal tax rate = 30%.
The cash flow from operations includes the Net Earnings adjusted for working capital. Also, the net earnings include the impact of interest expense and the tax expense/shield.
Therefore, the cash flow to equity will be:
= Cash Flow from Operations - Capital Expenditure + Net borrowing
Cash flow to equity will now be:
= 500 - 150 + 60
= $410 million
January 1, 2021, Woody Forrest Corporation granted executive stock options to purchase 41,000 of its common shares at $9 each. The market price of common stock was $24 per share on December 31, 2021, and averaged $12 per share during the year then ended. There was no change in the 164,000 shares of outstanding common stock during the year. Net income for the year was $39,000. The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is:
Answer:
174,250 shares
Explanation:
The computation of the number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share is shown below:
Proceeds from exercise of options (a) $369,000 (41,000 shares × $9)
Used to repurchased for common stock (b) 30,750 shares (41,000 shares × $9 ÷ $12)
Number of shares for exercised (c) 41,000 shares
Less: repurchased shares (d) -30,750 shares
Diluted common shares {e = c - d} 10,250 shares
Add: Common shares (f) 164,000 shares
Total number of shares for diluted earning per share 174,250 shares
We ignored the market price of common stock as it is not relevant.
A local partnership is liquidating and is currently reporting the following capital balances: LO 15-1 LO 15-1 LO 15-3 LO 15-3 Barley, capital (50% share of all profits and losses) . . . . $ 44,000 Carter, capital (30%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000 Desai, capital (20%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24,000) Desai has indicated that a forthcoming contribution will cover the $24,000 deficit. However, the two remaining partners have asked to receive the $52,000 in cash that is currently available. How much of this money should each of the partners receive?
Answer:
Barley received $29,000 and carter received $23,000.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Particular Barley ($) Carter ($) Desai ($) Total($)
Opening balance 44,000 32,000 -24,000
Desai indicated loss in ratio(50:30=5:3)-15,000 -9,000 24,000
Balance Remaining 29,000 23,000 0 52,000
Cash distribution of $52,000 -29,000 -23,000 0 -52,000
Balance 0 0 0 0
According to the analysis, Barley received $29,000 and carter received $23,000.
Wexpro, Inc., produces several products from processing 1 ton of clypton, a rare mineral. Material and processing costs total $80,000 per ton, one-fourth of which is allocated to product X15. Seven thousand seven hundred units of product X15 are produced from each ton of clypton. The units can either be sold at the split-off point for $13 each, or processed further at a total cost of $8,300 and then sold for $19 each. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing product X15
Answer:
It is more convenient to continue processing. Income will increase by $37,900
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
7,700 units of product X15 are produced from each ton of clypton.
The units can either be sold at the split-off point for $13 each or processed further at a total cost of $8,300 and then sold for $19 each.
Sell now:
Effect on income= 7,700*13= 100,100
Continue processing:
Effect on income= 7,700*19 - 8,300= 138,000
It is more convenient to continue processing. Income will increase by $37,900
Answer:
Financial advantage $33,700
Explanation:
$
Sales at the split-off point ($13 × 7,000) 91,000
Sales after the split off point ($19 × 7,000) 133,000
Additional sales revenue 42,000
Further processing cost (8,300)
Financial advantage 33,700
Financial advantage $33,700
The joint costs of $80,000 is irrelevant for this decision. Whether or not the product is processed further they had already been incurred.
You can repair your furnace for $500 and it will last 5 more years, but your heating bills will cost you about $1500 per year. Alternatively, a new furnace can be installed for $3000 that will reduce your annual heating bill to $1200. Suppose you sell the house in 5 years and receive an additional $1000 in the sales price of your home (salvage value) because of having a fairly new furnace. Should you replace it? Use a 5-year analysis period and a MARR of 5%
Answer:
By present value old furnace should not be replaced, since the new furnace costs more.
Explanation:
Solution
For the old furnace
Present value = - 500 - 1500 = (1 +i)^n-1/i (1+i)n
= - 500-1500 * 1.05^⁵/0.05 * 1.05^⁵
= -$6994.215
Now,
For the new furnace
The present value = - 3000 - 1200 * 1.05^⁵ - 1/0.05 * 1.05^⁵ + 1000/ (1.05)⁵
= -$7411.845
Therefore, As the new furnace costs more by present value old furnace should not be replaced
Forty-three percent of Americans use social media and other websites to voice their opinions about
television programs (the Huffington Post, November 23, 2011). Below are the results of a survey of
1364 individuals who were asked if they use social media and other websites to voice their opinions
about Television programs
Uses Social Media and Other Websites to
Voice Opinions About Television Programs
Doesn’t Use Social Media and
Other Websites to Voice
Opinions About Television
Programs
Female 395 291
Male 323 355
a. Show a joint probability table. (2 marks)
b. What is the probability a respondent is female? (2 marks)
c. What is the conditional probability a respondent uses social media and other websites to voice
opinions about television programs given the respondent is female? (3 marks)
d. Let F denote the event that the respondent is female and A denote the event that the
respondent uses social media and other websites to voice opinions about television programs.
Are events F and A independent?
Answer:
(a) 0.2896 (b) 0.5029 (c)0.5758 (d)In this case they are dependent because the gender is segregated as social media user or not as asocial media worker. the probability and variable is tied to it
Explanation:
Solution
(a)In a survey of 1,364 people, 395 were females who used social media and 232 did not. of males 232 use social media and 355 did not
To make or develop a probability table, take each group and divide their number by their total for example female that use social media is 395 of a total of 1364
395/1364 =0.2896
The probability that a woman uses social media in the survey is 0.2896
so,
A B T
Female 0.2896 0.2133 0.5029
Male 0.2368 0.2603 0.4971
Total 0.5264 0.4736 1.00
(b) To find the probability of a surveyed person being a female, we divivde the total number of females by the whole number, shown below
686/1364 = 0.5029
(c)Conditional probability is defined using the formula which is shown below:
P(A/B) = P(A∩B)/P(B)-------(1)
Where P(A∩B) is the probability of females that use social media 0.2896 and P(B) is the total female probability which is 0.5029
Now we substitute the values in the equation 1 and calculate the probability as shown below:
P(A/B) = 0.2896/0.5029 =0.5758
the conditional probability that are surveyed person is female and uses social media is 0.5758
(d) In this case they are dependent because the gender is segregated as social media user or not as asocial media worker. the probability and variable is tied to it
If the marginal propensity to consume decreases, then the marginal propensity to save will decrease by the same percentage. the spending multiplier will decrease. the money multiplier will decrease. the rate of savings will decrease. the spending multiplier will increase.
Answer:
1.If the marginal propensity to consume decreases, then
a)the marginal propensity to save will decrease by the same percentage.
b)the spending multiplier will decrease.
c)the money multiplier will decrease.
d)the rate of savings will decrease.
e)the spending multiplier will increase.
2.Which of the following might cause stagflation in an open-market economy operating at equilibrium in the intermediate range of the aggregate supply curve?
a)Over the course of time, companies begin to provide educational opportunities for their employees.
b)The price of oil decreases as new reserves are found in the Alaskan wilderness.
c)The government sets a price ceiling for gasoline below market equilibrium.
d)An earthquake causes a serious rupture in the Alaskan oil pipeline that will take 6 months to repair.
e)Consumers fear a recession so they cut back on spending causing massive layoffs in major cities across the United States.
3.According to Classical economists,
a)the economy is stable in the long run causing unemployment to increase during time of recession.
b)the economy is stable in the long run and macroeconomic equilibrium can occur at less than full employment.
c)the economy is stable in the long run and self correcting to full employment.
d)the economy is unstable in the long run causing unemployment to increase during time of recession.
e)the economy is unstable in the long run and self correcting to full employment.
4.Which of the following will cause a decrease in SRAS?
a)An increase in labor productivity
b)An decrease in employee wages
c)An increase in government regulations on businesses
d)An increase in consumer spending
e)A decrease in investment spending
5.When inflation has reached a peak, economists would say that the economy has reached the
a)trough of the business cycle.
b)expansion of the business cycle.
c)peak of the business cycle.
d)contraction of the business cycle.
e)bottom of the business cycle.
6.In the circular flow diagram, tourists spend money in
a)the product market that provides goods and services to firms.
b)the product market that provides profit for firms.
c)the product market that provides revenue for firms.
d)the factor market that provides profit for firms.
e)financial markets that provides profit for firms.
7.Which of the following statements about the official rate of unemployment in the United States is most accurate?
a)The official unemployment rate includes only structurally and frictionally unemployed persons.
b)The official unemployment rate is greater than the natural rate of unemployment.
c)The official unemployment rate does not include discouraged workers.
d)The official unemployment rate includes all unemployed persons except teenagers who would be counted as seasonally unemployed.
e)The official unemployment rate includes all people in the labor force who do not have jobs.
8.If the Federal Reserve purchases securities, then
a)consumer spending will increase and AD will shift right.
b)consumer spending will decrease and AD will shift left.
c)government spending will increase and AD will shift right.
d)investment spending will increase and AD will shift right.
e)investment spending will decrease and AD will shift left.
9.If, while maintaining a balanced budget, Congress decreases spending and taxes by $100 each, then
a)aggregate demand will shift right.
b)aggregate demand will shift left.
c)aggregate demand will remain the same.
d)aggregate supply will shift right.
e)aggregate supply will shift left
10)If Congress wanted to lower inflation and unemployment at the same time, it would most likely
a)increase the international value of the dollar.
b)increase spending on public works projects across the United States.
c)decrease personal income taxes.
d)pay subsidies to businesses that increase economic investment and provide increased training and education to their workers.
e)decrease welfare payments to the working poor.
Explanation:
Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $6Direct labor $9Variable manufacturing overhead $3Variable selling and administrative $4Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead$300,000Fixed selling and administrative$190,000 During the year, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $50 per unit. Required:1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:a. Compute the unit product cost.b. Prepare an income statement for the year.2. Assume that the company uses variable costing:a. Compute the unit product cost.b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $6
Direct labor $9
Variable manufacturing overhead $3
Variable selling and administrative $4
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead$300,000
Fixed selling and administrative $190,000
During the year, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units.
The selling price of the company’s product is $50 per unit.
The difference between the absorption costing and variable costing methods is that the first one includes the fixed manufacturing overhead to the product cost.
1) Absorption costing:
Unitary fixed overhead= 300,000/25,000= $12 per unit
Unitary product cost= 6 + 9 + 3 + 12= $30
Income statement:
Sales= 20,000*50= 1,000,000
COGS= (20,000*30)= (600,000)
Gross profit= 400,000
Total selling and administrative= (190,000 + 20,000*4)= (270,000)
Net income= 130,000
2) Variable costing method:
Unitary variable cost= 6 + 9 + 3= $18
Income statement:
Sales= 1,000,000
Variable cost= (20,000*22)= (440,000)
Contribution margin= 560,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (300,000)
Fixed selling and administrative= (190,000)
net income= 70,000
. Spot rates and forward rates:Assume that the current yield curve for zero-coupon bonds (spot rates) is as follows:y1 = 0.5%, y2 = 0.75%, y3 = 1.0%, y4 = 1.25%, y5 = 1.5%a. Plot the spot rates against maturity (yield curve). Is the yield curve upward or downward sloping? Do market participants expect interest rates to increase or decrease in the future? b. What are the implied 1-year forward rates f2, f3, f4, and f5? Are interest rates expected to increase or decrease?Assume that there is no uncertainty about future short rates. This means that future 1 year interest rates will be equal to current forward rates (which you calculated in b.).c. In that situation what will be the spot curve (that is, the yields to maturity on 1, 2, 3, and 4-year zero coupon bonds) in 1 year? d. What is the price of a 5-year coupon bond making annual coupon payments of 2% and a par value of 1000 today? Is the bond trading above or below par? Why?e. What is the price of this bond next year (remember, it is then a 4-year coupon bond)? What is the rate of return on this bond over the next year?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
As is observable in the first attached image below, the yield curve is upward sloping. According to the pure expectations hypothesis which states that current short-term interest rates are a reflection of long-term term interest rates, market participants should expect long-term interest rates to rise going forward.
(b) Implied one-year forward rate calculation:
[tex]1+f2 = [(1+y2)^(2)] / (1+y1)[/tex]
f2 = 1.0006%
[tex]f3 = [{(1+y3)^(3)} / {(1+y2)^(2)}] - 1[/tex]
f3 = 1.502% approximately
[tex]f4 = [{(1+y4)^(4)} / {(1+y3)^(3)}] - 1[/tex]
f4 = 2.004% approximately
[tex]f5 =[{(1+y5)^(5)} / {(1+y4)^(4)}] - 1[/tex]
f5 = 2.506% approximately.
As implied one-year forward rates are observed to be rising and there is no uncertainty about future spot rates, future interest rates are expected to rise.
(C) Kindly check the second attached image below for the solution to question c
(d) The bond's price would be calculated by summing the Present Values(PVs) of the bond's future cash flows (in the form of annual coupon payments and face value redemption). The discount rate, however, should be the spot rates from the yield curve instead of a single promised yield to maturity.
Let bond price be Pm
Therefore, Pm = 20 / 1.005 + 20 / (1.0075)^(2) + 20 / (1.01)^(3) + 20 / (1.0125)^(4) + 1020 / (1.015)^(5) = $ 1024.872 approximately.
The bond's market value is above its par value, thereby implying that the bond is selling at a premium. This happens whenever the bond's discount rate (or spot interest rates in this case) is below the bond's annual coupon rate.
Supposed your organization used a qualitative risk assessment matrix with three levels each of probability and consequences (high, medium and low). In evaluating a project's risks, you determine that commercial risks pose a low probability of occurrence but high consequences. On the other hand, legal risks are evaluated as having a high probability of occurrence and medium consequence. If you are interested in prioritizing your risks, What should be considered first?
Answer:
I consider that commercial or legal risks should be prioritized as they have a high probability of occurrence and medium consequence is not low, so it affects a project or company in a medium degree.
Explanation:
Commercial and legal risks: the more you know about a company, the safer the commercial exchanges with it will be. Knowing all the official information published in public records, in the media and that relating to their management teams, shareholders or administrators will complete that previous image of who we are relating to and will prevent us from taking surprises in the future.
Furthermore, it is important to bear in mind that initially, if the project or the company does not have all its clearly established legal norms, it may incur a sanction and be forced to compensate damages due to its breach of norms or regulations and contractual obligations.
This type of risk also arises as a consequence of failures in contracts and transactions, which derive from malicious acts, negligence or involuntary acts that do not make it possible to formalize or execute contracts or transactions.
Gilberto Company currently manufactures 50,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $2.00 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $50,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $40,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $3.20 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 50,000 and buying 50,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier
Answer:
Net incremental cost of buying (10,000). \
Gilberto Company should produced the parts internally . Doing so would saving its $10,000 per year
Explanation:
The relevant cash flow from the accepting the offer of the outside suppliers include
Extra variable cost of buying
Savings in direct fixed manufacturing overhead
Unit variable cost of making: =$2
$
Variable cost of external purchase ($3.2× 50,000) 160,000
Variable cost of making ($2× 50,000) (100,000 )
Extra variable cost of buying (60,000 )
Savings in direct fixed cost 50,000
Net incremental cost of buying (10,000)
Carlinville Car Parts, Inc. has been provided by its lenders and owners with $46,000,000 to purchase assets. The most recent income statement showed Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT, or Operating Income) of $10,500,000, and net income of $3,950,000. Income tax was paid at a 25% average annual rate. What was Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the year?
Answer:
17%
Explanation:
The formula to calculate ROIC is:
ROIC= Net operating profit after tax/ Total invested capital
ROIC= EBIT*(1-Tax rate)/Total invested capital
ROIC= 10,500,000*(1-0.25)/46,000,000
ROIC= 7,875,000/46,000,000
ROIC= 0.17 → 17%
According to this, the answer is that the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the year is 17%.
argaryen Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 10 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 6 percent. The relevant tax rate is 23 percent.a. What is the company’s WACC?
Answer:
WACC = 8.41%
Explanation:
The weighted Average cost of Capital is the average cost of capital for the different sources of long-term capital available to a firm weighted according to the proportion each source of finance bears to the total capital in the pool..
After-tax cost of debt = (1- tax rate) × before tax cost of debt
= (1-0.23)× 6% = 4.6%
Type Cost (%) Weight cost × weight
Equity 10 70 7
Preferred stock 5 5 0.25
Debt 4.6% 25 1.155
Total 100 8.405
WACC = 8.405 / 100 × 100 = 8.41%
WACC = 8.41%
The Kaufusi Company has the following budgeted sales: April May June July Credit sales..................................... $ 320,000 $ 300,000 $ 350,000 $ 400,000 Cash sales....................................... $ 70,000 $ 80,000 $ 90,000 $ 70,000 The regular pattern of collection of credit sales is 30% in the month of sale, 60% in the month following the month of sale, and the remainder in the second month following the month of sale. There are no bad debts. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 would be:
Answer: $242,000
Explanation:
Seeing as this is the balance on the 31st of May, it can be assumed that the 60% to be collected in May (being the month following April) from April Credit Sales has already been collected so only 10% remains.
For May, we can assume that the 30% has been collected leaving only 70% still to be collected on the 31st.
Calculating therefore,
April Credit Sales Due 31st of May = 320,000 * 10%
= $32,000
May Credit Sales due 31st of May = 300,000 * 70%
= $210,000
Total on the 31st of May is therefore,
= 32,000 + 210,000
= $242,000
The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 would be $242,000.
In the market for lock washers, a perfectly competitive market, the current equilibrium price is $5 per box. Washer King, one of the many producers of washers, has a daily short-run total cost given by TC = 190 + 0.20Q + 0.0025Q2, where Q measures boxes of washers. Washer King's corresponding marginal cost is MC = 0.20 + 0.005Q. How many boxes of washers should Washer King produce per day to maximize profit?
Answer:
The number of boxes of washers Washer King should produce per day to maximize profit = 960 boxes.
And the corresponding maximum daily profit = $2,114
Explanation:
The daily, short-run total cost of producing Q boxes of the product is given as
TC = 190 + 0.20Q + 0.0025Q²
The unit price of the product = $5.
Total revenue = (Unit Price) × (Quantity sold) = 5Q
Profit = (Revenue) - (Total Cost)
Profit = 5Q - (190 + 0.20Q + 0.0025Q²)
Profit = P(Q) = -190 + 4.8Q - 0.0025Q²
To maximize the profits, we just obtain the point where the profit function reaches a Maximum.
At the maximum of a function, (dP/dQ) = 0 and (d²P/dQ²) < 0
Profit = P(Q) = -190 + 4.8Q - 0.0025Q²
(dP/dQ) = 4.8 - 0.005Q
At maximum point,
(dP/dQ) = 4.8 - 0.005Q = 0
Q = (4.8/0.005) = 960 boxes
(d²P/dQ²) = -0.005 < 0 (hence, showing that the this point corresponds to a maximum point truly)
Hence, the number of boxes of washers Washer King should produce per day to maximize profit = 960 boxes.
The corresponding maximum profit is then obtained from
P(960) = -190 + (4.8×960) - 0.0025(960²)
Maximum daily profit = $2,114
Hope this Helps!!!
Flowrider is an indoor surfing wave company. In order to expand its customer base and bring more surfers into the pools and facilities that offer Flowrider experiences, Flowrider decides it needs to offer a short-term incentive for people to stop by and try the experience. Because the ride is usually on the more expensive side, Flowrider offers a 25% discount for anyone with a specific coupon for the next 30 days. The coupon is delivered through email, text, and a newspaper insert. What type of marketing tool did Flowrider use to entice people to try their product
Answer: C. sales promotion
Explanation:
Flowrider used coupons which are quite a popular method of Sales Promotion. Sales Promotion refers to strategies used to increase sales such as discounts and sampling.
Coupons are a type of discount as shown in the question that allow for customers to receive discounts on purchased goods if they have said coupons. As they are a discount and are meant to increase sales, they are a method of Sales Promotion.
At the end of the prior year, Atoka Industries reported the following account balances: Common Stock ($0.01 par value) $ 2,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 1,000,000 Retained Earnings 1,400,000 Treasury Stock 780,000 The treasury stock arose from a purchase of 10,000 shares of common stock for $78 per share. If the 10,000 treasury shares are issued for $50 per share in the current year, what journal entry must be prepared to record the transaction
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, journal entry of the given data are as follow:-
Journal Entry
Cash A/c (10,000 ×$50) Dr. $500,000
Additional paid in capital A/c $280,000
To Treasury stock A/c(10,000 × $78) $780,000
(Being the reissue of treasury shares is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the cash and debited the additional paid in capital as it reduced the stockholder equity and credited the treasury stock
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $500,000
(10,000 × $50)
Additional Paid in Capital Dr, $280,000
To Treasury Stock $780,000
($10,000 × $78)
(Being treasury stock is recorded)
Therefore If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a cost that is lower than its cost, so the balance is debited to the additional paid-in capital.
