Answer:
1. saturated
2. fatty acids
3. fatty acids
Explanation:
Answer:
option 2 is correct
Explanation:
Which of the following is an exothermic reaction?
a solid to a liquid
a gas change to a liquid
a liquid to a gas
a solid to a gas
Answer:
liquid to gas
Explanation:
when boiling water when evaporating heat is given out
How many moles of hydrogen
are in 3.06 x 10^-3 g of glycine C2H5NO2
Answer:
2.04x10⁻⁴ mol
Explanation:
First we convert 3.06x10⁻³ grams of glycine into moles of glycine, using its molar mass:
3.06x10⁻³ g ÷ 75 g/mol = 4.08x10⁻⁵ mol C₂H₅NO₂In order to calculate the number of hydrogen moles, we multiply the number of glycine moles by 5, as there are 5 hydrogen moles per glycine mol:
4.08x10⁻⁵ mol C₂H₅NO₂ * 5 = 2.04x10⁻⁴ mol HA piece of unknown solid substance weighs 437.2 g, and requires 8460 J to increase its temperature from 19.3 °C to 68.9 °C.What is the specific heat of the substance?
Answer:
0.3832
Explanation:
Givens
m = 437.2 grams
c = ?
delta t = 69.8 - 19.3
H = 8460 J
Formula
H = m*c*Δt
Solution
8460 = 437.2 * c * (69.8 - 19.3)
8460 = 437.2 * c * 50.5
8460 = 22078.6 * c
c = 8460 / 22078,6
c = .3832 J / (oC * gr)
How many moles of magnesium nitrate are produced when he reacts 0.34 moles of nitric acid with excess magnesium?
arrange the following group of atoms in order of increasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga
Answer:
Al,Ga,B
Explanation:
Now since i helped you can you help me with this plz
Matteo took 5 math quizzes. The mean of the 5 quizzes was 8.2. Here are four of his quiz scores 7, 7, 8, 10. What is the 5th quiz score? Show work.
Boron ( B )
Aluminium ( Al )
Gallium ( Ga )
Which statement is accurate about variations?
Organisms with variations that give an advantage are more likely to survive
Organisms with variations are less likely to pass these variations to their offspring
In all cases vanations become more common in a population
In all cases variations affect how likely it is that an organism reproduces
Answer:
A,C,D
Explanation:
Variations effect the likelyhood of survival for a organism, it can give off an advantage or disadvantage.
Brainliest? pls
Which oficial the following organisms si not an autotroph
A. mushroom
B. grass
C. tree
D. moss
Answer:
A. mushroom
Explanation:
In a given compound, the mass of sulfur (S) is 40.05 g and the mass of oxygen (O) is 59.95 g. What is
the empirical formula of the compound
Answer:
[tex]SO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of the empirical formula as the smallest representation of the molecular formula of a chemical compound; for us to determine it, we first need to calculate the moles of sulfur in 40.05 g and those of oxygen in 59.95 g as shown below:
[tex]n_S=\frac{40.05g}{32.07g/mol}= 1.25molS\\\\n_O=\frac{59.95g}{16.00g/mol}=3.75molO[/tex]
Now, we perform the following mole ratios to figure out the subscripts in the empirical formula, by dividing over the fewest number of moles:
[tex]S=\frac{1.25}{1.25}=1 \\\\O=\frac{3.75}{1.25}=3[/tex]
Therefore, the empirical formula turns out:
[tex]SO_3[/tex]
Best regards!
Bacteria can be heterotrophs or autotrophs
true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I learned about it a few years ago
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
P₄(s)+3O₂(g) ---> P₄O₆(s) ΔH₁ = -1640kJ
P₄O₁₀(s) ---> P₄(s)+5O₂(g) ΔH₂ = 2,940.1 kJ
What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction P₄O₆(s)+2O₂(g) ---> P₄O₁₀(s)
A.) -4,580 kJ
B.) -1,300 kJ
C.) 1,300 kJ
D.) 4,580 kJ
Answer:
-1,300 kJ
I don't want to explain it brainly AAAAA
The standard enthalpy of the reaction is the enthalpy change which occurs in a system when a matter is transformed by a chemical reaction under standard conditions. Here the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction is -1,300 kJ. The correct option is B.
What is enthalpy change?In any general chemical reaction, the reactants undergo chemical changes to form products. The change in enthalpy is represented as ΔrH and is termed as the reaction enthalpy. It can be calculated by subtracting the sum of enthalpies of all the reactants from that of the products.
ΔrH = ∑ aiH products - ∑ bi H reactants
Here we should reverse the first reaction and also multiply its ΔH by (- 1):
P₄O₆(s) → P₄(s) + 3O₂(g), ΔH₁' = 1640.1 kJ.
The second reaction is also reversed and also multiply its ΔH by (- 1):
P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s), ΔH₂' = - 2940.1 kJ.
If we add the two reactions after modification, we get:
P₄O₆(s) → P₄O₁₀(s).
Therefore, ΔH = ΔH₁' + ΔH₂' = 1640.1 kJ + (- 2940.1 kJ) = - 1300 kJ.
Thus the correct option is B.
To know more about enthalpy of a reaction, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/1657608
#SPJ7
1. If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature?
Answer:
221.22K or -51°C
Explanation:
We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.
Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.
Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).
Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.
Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:
Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]
==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]
==> T = 221.17K
The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.
.50 ml of a solution are diluted to a volume of 100 ml. The concentration of the diluted
solution is 2 M. What was the concentration of the original solution?
pls answer asap! will mark as brainly ist!!
Answer:
4 M
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use the following formula:
V₁C₁ = V₂C₂Where the subscript 1 refers to the volume and concentration before diluting, and 2 refers to volume and concentration after diluting.
Meaning that in this case we can write:
50 mL * C₁ = 100 mL * 2 MWe can now solve for C₁:
C₁ = 4 MTrue/False –Similar to liquids, gases cannot be compressed.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A liquid has a definite shape and takes on the volume of its container. A gas has both the shape and the volume of its container. The particles in a gas cannot be compressed into a smaller volume. Liquids tend to contract when heated.
Hope this helps
What process is represented by this redox equation?
C6H12O6 + 602 -> 6H20 + 6CO2
A. Rusting
B. Photosynthesis
C. Cellular respiration
D. Combustion
The redox equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 represents the process of cellular respiration. Option C
Cellular respiration is a biochemical process that occurs in living organisms, including plants and animals, to convert organic compounds, such as glucose (C6H12O6), into usable energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is the primary process by which cells derive energy to carry out their functions.
In the given equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is being oxidized, losing electrons, and releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) as a byproduct. This oxidation process results in the production of energy-rich molecules, such as ATP.
Additionally, oxygen (O2) is being reduced, accepting the electrons from glucose and combining with hydrogen (H) to form water (H2O). This reduction process allows for the transfer of electrons and the generation of energy.
The process of cellular respiration is essential for the survival and functioning of organisms, as it provides the necessary energy for various metabolic activities, growth, and maintenance of cellular processes.
It is a fundamental metabolic pathway found in both plants and animals, enabling them to extract energy from organic molecules through the oxidation of glucose or other fuel sources.
Therefore, option C, cellular respiration, is the correct answer that represents the process described by the given redox equation.
For more such questions on redox equation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21851295
#SPJ8
According to the equation below, if 2.00 g of PCl5 react completely, how many grams of HCl will be produced?
PCl5+4H2O→H3PO4+5HCl
Answer:
1.75 g HCl
Explanation:
PCl₅ + 4H₂O → H₃PO₄ + 5HClFirst we convert 2.00 g of PCl₅ into moles, using its molar mass:
2.00 g ÷ 208.24 g/mol = 0.0096 mol PCl₅Then we convert PCl₅ moles into HCl moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:
0.0096 mol PCl₅ * [tex]\frac{5molHCl}{1molPCl_5}[/tex] = 0.048 mol HClFinally we convert HCl moles into grams, using its molar mass:
0.048 mol HCl * 36.45 g/mol = 1.75 g HClAtoms in the same GROUP have the same...
A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity
Answer:
reactivity
Explanation:
for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels
when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + h2o + cl2
Answer:
35.8g of Cl₂ is the yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
1 mole of MnO₂ and 4 moles of HCl react producing 1 mole of Cl₂
To solve this question we must find limiting reactant. with limiting reactant we can find the theoretical yield of Cl₂. As the actual yield is the 62.7% we can find actual yield of Cl₂ in grams:
Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:
70.0g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 0.805 moles
Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:
128.0g * (1mol / 36.46g) = 3.51 moles
For a complete reaction of 3.51 moles of HCl are required:
3.51 moles HCl * (1mol MnO₂ / 4mol HCl) = 0.878 moles MnO₂.
As there are just 0.805 moles of MnO₂, MnO₂ is limiting reactant.
1 mole of MnO₂ produce 1 mole of Cl₂. The theoretical moles of Cl₂ produced are 0.805 moles.
As the yield is of 62.7%, the yield of Cl₂ is:
0.805 moles * (62.7 / 100) = 0.505 moles Cl₂. In grams:
0.505 moles Cl₂ * (70.906g / mol) =
35.8g of Cl₂ is the yieldPLEASE ASNWR ASAP
If I have a 50 liter container that holds 45 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.66 x 104 mmHg, what is the
temperature inside the container? ** convert pressure to atm**
Aqueous solutions containing approximately 3 percent(w/w) H2O2 are sold in drug stores as a disinfectant. Determination of the actual concentration of H2O2 in a bottle of peroxide solution was done by diluting 1.50 mL to 100 mL with water, acidifying with dilute H2SO4 and titrating with a 0.01411 M KMnO4 solution. 32.17 mL of the permangate solution was needed to reach the end point of the titration. What is the actual molar concentration of the H2O2 solution]
Answer:
0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
Explanation:
3 Percent(w/w) H2O2 Are Sold In Drug Stores As A Disinfectant. ... H2O2 In A Bottle Of Peroxide Solution Was Done By Diluting 1.50 ML To 100 ML With Water, Acidifying With Dilute H2SO4 And Titrating With A 0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
Step 2: Now that you have counted the atoms on each side, add coefficients to balance the equation. Check your work by updating the number of atoms on each side in the table below (Remember to multiply coefficients by subscripts): NaF + NaBr + CaF2 CaBr2 Reactants Products Na- Na- Br- Br- Ca- Ca- IF-
Answer:
The answers to your questions are given below.
Explanation:
__ NaBr + CaF₂ —> __ NaF + CaBr₂
The above equation can be balance as follow:
NaBr + CaF₂ —> NaF + CaBr₂
There are 2 atoms of F on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaF as shown below:
NaBr + CaF₂ —> 2NaF + CaBr₂
There are 2 atoms of Na on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaBr as shown below:
2NaBr + CaF₂ —> 2NaF + CaBr₂
Now, the equation is balanced.
Atom >>>> Reactant >>>> Product
Na >>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>> 2
Br >>>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>> 2
Ca >>>>>> 1 >>>>>>>>>>>> 1
F >>>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>>> 2
Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices. (1) Water's boiling point is much higher than expected, based on comparison with other substances, because of hydrogen bonding. (2) In the gaseous state, disruptive forces and cohesive forces are of about the same magnitude. (3) As liquid surface area increases, the rate of evaporation of a liquid increases.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1 and 3 are true.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds require a lot of energy to be broken as these bonds are relatively strong intermolecular forces which makes the boiling point of liquid like water very high, as it requires a lot of heat to break the intermolecular bonds holding the water molecules together.
An increase in the surface area of the liquid also increases the rate of evaporation as it takes place among the molecules of the liquid on the surface.
how many molecules of sodium chloride are in 2.5 moles??
Answer:
1.5x1024
Explanation:
How does increasing the pressure affect the reaction rate? A. The activation energy of the reaction is changed. B. The concentration of reactants is changed. C. The temperature of the reaction is changed. D. The phase the reactants are in is changed
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The rate of the reaction determines the product formation and depends on various factors. The increase in pressure will change the concentration of reactants. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the reaction rate?The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the chemical reaction moves in a direction to yield products. The reaction rate is influenced by the surface area of the substance, temperature, and concentration.
The pressure directly affects the concentration which in turn affects the reaction rate. The increased pressure raises the concentration and more collisions will occur between the particles resulting in a fast rate of reaction.
Therefore, the increase in pressure increases the concentration and reaction rate.
Learn more about reaction rate here:
https://brainly.com/question/12866245
#SPJ5
The iodide in a sample that also contained chloride was converted to iodate by treatment with an excess of bromine: The unused bromine was removed by boiling; an excess of barium ion was then added to precipitate the iodate: In the analysis of a 1.54-g sample, 0.0596 g of barium iodate was recovered. Express the results of this analysis as percent potassium iodide.
Answer: The percentage of potassium iodide in the sample is 2.63 %.
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction of iodide ions with bromine gas follows:
[tex]I^-+3Br_2+3H_2O\rightarrow 6Br^-+IO_3^-+6H^+[/tex] (i)
The chemical equation for the reaction of iodate ions with barium ions follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}+2IO_3^-\rightarrow Ba(IO_3)_2[/tex] ......(ii)
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
Given mass of barium iodate = 0.0596 g
Molar mass of barium iodate = 487.13 g/mol
Using equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of barium iodate}=\frac{0.0596 g}{487.13 g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of barium iodate}=1.22\times 10^{-4} moles[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction (ii):
1 mole of barium iodate is produced by 2 moles of iodate ions
So, [tex]1.22\times 10^{-4} moles[/tex] of barium iodate will be produced by [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 1.22\times 10^{-4} =2.44\times 10^{-4}moles[/tex] of iodate ions
By the stoichiometry of the reaction (i):
1 mole of iodate ions are produced by 1 moles of iodine ions
So, [tex]2.44\times 10^{-4} moles[/tex] of iodate ions will be produced by [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 2.44\times 10^{-4} =2.44\times 10^{-4}moles[/tex] of iodine ions
Moles of potassium iodide = Moles of iodide ions = [tex]2.44\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Since, the molar mass of potassium iodide = 166 g/mol
Using equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of potassium iodide}=2.44\times 10^{-4}mol\times 166 g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of potassium iodide}=0.0405 g[/tex]
To calculate the percentage by mass of a substance, the equation used is:
[tex]\text{Percent by mass}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100[/tex]
Mass of a solution = 1.54 g
Mass of potassium iodide = 0.0405 g
Using above equation:
[tex]\text{Percent potassium iodide}=\frac{0.0405 g}{1.54g}\times 100\\\\\text{Percent potassium iodide}=2.63\%[/tex]
Hence, the percentage of potassium iodide in the sample is 2.63 %.
Expressing the results of potassium iodide in percentage = 2.63%
The chemical reaction of iodine ions with Bromine gas can be expressed as :
I⁻ + 3Br₂ + 3H₂O -- > 6Br⁻ + IO₃ + 6H⁺ ----- ( 1 )
Chemical reaction between iodate ions with barium ions can be expressed as : Ba²⁺ + 2IO⁻₃ ------> Ba ( IO₃ )₂ --------- ( 2 )
Step 1 : Calculate the number of Barium iodate moles
mass of Barium iodate = 0.0596 g
molar mass of Barium iodate = 487.13 g/mol
from equation ( 1 )
moles of Barium iodate = ( 0.0596 ) / ( 487.13 ) = 1.22 * 10⁻⁴ moles
also from equation ( 1 ) the moles of potassium iodide = moles of iodide ions
= 2.44 * 10⁻⁴
molar mass of potassium iodide = 166 g/mol
Next step : Determine the mass of potassium iodide
moles of potassium * molar mass
= 2.44 * 10⁻⁴ * 166 g/mol = 0.0405 g
Final step : Determine the percentage of potassium iodide in the solution
Percentage = ( mass of potassium iodide / mass of solution ) * 100
= ( 0.0405 / 1.54 ) * 100
= 2.63%
Hence we can conclude that potassium iodide in percentage = 2.63%
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/3388761
Arrange the following 0.10 M solutions from most acidic to most basic. Justify your rankings.
KOH
KNO3
KCN
NH4Cl
HCl
. Which one is NOT an INDICATOR that a chemical has occurred
A) Gas is produced
B) Precipitate is produced
C) Change in energy
D) Change in mass
It takes 45.60 mL of a 0.225 M hydrochloric acid solution to react completely with 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide in this reaction below, what is the molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution?
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)!CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Given :
It takes 45.60 mL of a 0.225 M hydrochloric acid solution to react completely with 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide in the given reaction.
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
To Find :
The molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution.
Solution :
From given equation 2 mole of hydrochloric acid react with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.
So,
[tex]2M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\\\\2\times 0.225 \times 45.60 = M_2 \times 25 \\\\M_2 = \dfrac{20.52}{25}\\\\M_2 = 0.8208 \ M[/tex]
Therefore, molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution is 0.8208 M.
Answer:
Molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution = 0.2052 M
Explanation:
Volume of HCl = 45.60 mL = 0.0456 L
Molar concentration of HCl = 0.225 M
Volume of Ca(OH)2 = 25.00 mL = 0.025 L
No. of moles of HCl = (0.225 M)*(0.0456 L) = 0.01026 mol
As we know
2 moles of HCl require 1 mole of Ca(OH)2, hence, .01026 moles of HCl will need 0.5*(0.01026) = 0.00513 moles of Ca(OH)2
Molar concentration of Ca(OH)2 = [(0.00513 mol)/(0.025 L)] = 0.2052 M
Do nitrates always form precipitates?
Answer:
Nitrates compared to sulphates are much more soluble therefore won't form precipitates easily.
What are the final units when you have a mass (in grams), and then divide it by molar
mass
Answer:
The final units are mol
Explanation:
The units of molar mass are grams per mole, g/mol.
This means that when dividing mass by molar mass, the units of grams cancel each other, leaving only units of moles:
Grams ÷ Grams/molAnother way of writing that might help is as follows:
[tex]\frac{g}{\frac{g}{mol}}[/tex]Thus, the final units are moles.
A truck accelerates at a rate of 14 m/s2 . The truck weighs 17000 kg. What is the amount of force
necessary for the truck to accelerate at this rate?
Answer:
238000 N
Explanation:
Use F=ma
Mass= 17000 kg
Accel.= 14 m/s²