Our understanding of many of the evolutionary relationships among animals changed after those phylogenies were based on morphological and molecular data (as opposed to only using morphological data). Which of the following groups represents an example of this change?
a. Lochotrophozora
b. Bivalvia
c. Brachiopoda
d. Placozoa

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Lochotrophozora

Explanation:

Molecular research and studies complement morphological research and improve our awareness and knowledge of evolutionary history. Previously, morphological studies could only reveal to us the variations and distinctions, but molecular studies and phylogeny have enabled us to pinpoint the fundamental mechanism of this variation on a genetic level, as well as locate it down to evolutionary lineage, which has led to more enhanced genealogy and evolutionary studies.

However, the group of organisms that best reflects and represents this kind of change is: Lochotrophozora

Answer 2

Groups represent an example of this change is option "A" which is Lochotrophozora.

What is Lochotrophozora diversification?

Lophotrochozoa is a monophyletic group of animals that includes annelids, molluscs, bryozoans, brachiopods, Platyhelminthes, and other animals that descended from the common progenitor of these organisms.

Lophotrochozoa is one of the three major clades that include bilateral animals, or Bilateria.

Thus, option "A" is Lochotrophozora.

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Related Questions

What is the structure of the middle ear?​

Answers

Answer:

The middle ear is a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone. It is spanned by a chain of three tiny bones—the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup), collectively called the auditory ossicles.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!;)

Which of the following are the three areas of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)
Arctic
Asian
Antarctic
alpine

Answers

Answer:

The three areas of the tundra biome are artic, antarctic and alpine.

Which one of the following physical quantities is formed after dividing mass of volume?
I} Weight
II} Velocity
III} Density
IV}Work​

Answers

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

Density is refer to how much space an object in Mass take in volume.

It is mass if an object divided by volume.

It usually in g/cm3

I need help please???

Answers

Answer:

The first one is called longitudinal wave .

the longish point is , i think 1

water is an important chemical that dissolves other chemicals into what

Answers

Answer:

A Solution

Explanation:

A substance that is dissolved is a solution

A mixture of lipids is applied to a silica gel column, and the column is then washed with increasingly polar solvents. Arrange the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top.

a. triglyceride
b. cholesterol
c. sphingosine
d. phosphatidyl serine
e. sphingomyelin

Answers

A mixture of lipids is applied to a silica gel column, and the column is then washed with increasingly polar solvents. Arrange the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top.

a. triglyceride

b. cholesterol

c. sphingosine

d. phosphatidyl serine

e. sphingomyelin

The lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top are as follows:

1. triglyceride

2. cholesterol

3. sphingosine

5. phosphatidyl serine

4. sphingomyelin

What are Lipids?

Lipids are defined as a broad group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. Important functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling and serving as structural components of cell membranes.

A lipid is a type of organic compound that is insoluble in water that includes fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and some components of membranes and serves as energy-storing molecules and chemical messengers.

When we arrange the elution on the basis of charge, triglyceride and cholesterol have no charge placed on first and second respectively, while sphingosine has 1 charge. and phosphatidyl serine and sphingomyelin have more than 2 charges

Thus, the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top are as follows:

1. triglyceride

2. cholesterol

3. sphingosine

5. phosphatidyl serine

4. sphingomyelin

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Which of the following statements about continuous variables is
A. continuous variables must lie between a clearly defined interval
B. continuous variables may be restricted to positive values
C. continuous variables will never be nonzero
D. continuous variables must always be restricted to positive values

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A

must lie btn a clearly defined interval

Continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus,option A is correct.

What is continuous variables?

A continuous variables is define as a function which continuous varies in a given interval for instance, if a variable over a non-empty range of the real numbers is continuous, then it can take on any value in that range.

Types of continuous variables:

There are two types of continuous variables which are mentioned below:-

1:- Instant variable

2:- Ratio variable

Instant variable

A variable can be defined as the distance or level which are varies between given interval.

Ratio variable

Ratio variable is another type of continuous variables which has only one variation in given interval.

Therefore, continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus, option A is correct.

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Solid waste material from waste water is called

Answers

Answer:

sewage sludge

Explanation:

The solid material waste from waste water is called sewage

sludge

Explanation:

Sewage sludge is the solid, semisolid, or slurry residual material that is produced as a by-product of wastewater treatment processes. 

An ecologist counted the number of eggs in randomly selected nests in a population of birds. To test the hypothesis that the number of eggs per nest follows a Poisson distribution at the 5% level of significance, you will need to compare a calculated value with a critical value.
Eggs Number of nests Prob Expected
nest, xi per fi
0 15 0.2845 19.9
1 29 0.3576 25.0
2 19 0.2248 15.7
23 7 0.1331 9.3
SUM: 70 1.0000 70.0
What are the calculated and critical values for this test?
a. calculated = 45.6; critical = 5.991.
b. calculated = 3.10; critical = 5.991.
c. calculated = 5.89; critical = 5.991.
d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Answers

Answer:

d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Explanation:

To test the hypothesis Given in the question above, we use the Chisquare goodness of fit :

The test statistic is defined as :

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

Observed = number of nests

χ² = ((15 - 19.9)^2 / 19.9) + ((29 - 25)^2 / 25) + ((19 - 15.7)^2 / 15.7) + ((7 - 9.3)^2 / 9.3)

χ² = 3.1089

The critical value :

df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

The critical value ;P(χ² at 0.05, df = 3 ) = 7.815

Given the gene sequence GGACCGTCGATCTTC, which of the following choices would represent an inversion mutation?
A. CCACCGTCGATCTTC
B. GGACTCGATCTTC
C. GGACCGTCGATCTTC
D. GGACCGTCGATCCTT
Reset Selection



ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D. GGACCGTCGATCCTT

Explanation:

Mutation refers to any change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. According to the question, an INVERSION mutation is a type of mutation in which a segment of a gene gets broken off and reattached in another way on the same DNA. Hence, the only change in inversion mutation is the arrangement of the nucleotide bases on the gene.

Considering the nucleotide sequence: GGACCGTCGATCTTC, the sequence that describes an occurrence of inversion mutation is: GGACCGTCGATCCTT because the segment TTC in the original sequence has been rearranged as CTT in the mutated sequence.

Transmission of microbes by direct contact includes: a.drinking contaminated water. b.touching a contaminated countertop. c.inhaling dust-borne microbes. d.sexual intercourse.

Answers

Answer:

B is correct

Explanation:

All of the following statements about ferns are correct except:_________
A) ferns flourish in many habitats, but the majority are located in the tropics.
B) the sporophyte is a conspicuous generation.
C) sori are located on the back or ventral surface of fronds.
D) the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation.
E) ferns have underground stems called rhizomes.

Answers

Answer: B) because in higher plants, such as angiosperms and gymnosperms, the sporophyte is the dominant generation.

All of the following statements about ferns are correct except the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation. Therefore, the correct option is D.

In ferns the gametophyte is usually much smaller and less noticeable, whereas the sporophyte is the more noticeable generation. The sporophyte, the famous giant pearl fern plant, is a major stage in the fern life cycle. Gametes (eggs and sperm) are produced by the gametophyte, which is a small, autonomous stage responsible for sexual reproduction.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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state 6 importance of respiration​

Answers

Answer

Respiration is important because it produces energy that is essential for the normal functioning of the body.Respiration provides cells with oxygen and expels toxic carbon dioxide.It provides pure oxygen to alive and for proper functions.It is very important to live alive.It supply and remove oxygen and carbon dioxide. It has a leading role in functioning in the human body.

in some plants pink flowers are dominant over yellow flowers if Mario crosses two hybrids what happens

Answers

75% pink 25% yellow

The Cell-mediated response is a chain reaction of antigens and Interleukins that results in:
A. The swelling of fluid and clotting elements to a damaged area.
B. The differentiation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells to destroy pathogens.
C. The production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens.
D. The differentiation of effector B cells into plasma cells to make antibodies.

Answers

The Cell-mediated response results in the production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens. The correct option is C.

Cell mediated immune response occurs when an invading antigen causes the release of cytokines (Interleukins), differentiation of T cells and production of macrophages.

Macrophages are produced through the differenciation of monocytes. They are further activated during an infection through the macrophage-activating cytokine (Interleukins).

Phagocytosis is the process used by immune cells such as macrophages  which involves ingesting and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms.

Cell-mediated response dosent result to differenciation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells rather it leads to the activation of cytotoxic T cells. Therefore B is wrong.

Cell-mediated response dosen't lead to the production of antibodies therefore option D is wrong.

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QỦA NÀO SAU ĐÂY LÀ QUẢ THỊT
CÀ CHUA
BỒ KÉT
QUẢ CHÒ
QUẢ CẢI

Answers

Answer:

cà chua

Explanation:

A group of organs working together to achieve a common function is known as:
-an embryo.
-an organ system
-multipotent.
-a tissue.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B an Organ system

Answer:

an organ system

Explanation:

The correct answer is organ system. A tissue is a group of cells working together to achieve a common function. An embryo is a fertilized egg that has developed from a zygote. Multipotent merely refers to a type of stem cell that has limited specialization capabilities relative to the capabilities of totipotent and pluripotent cells.

Why did the White House experience water damage ?

1.
It is made of granite which is strong.

2. It is made of sandstone which is very porous and is easily penetrated by rainwater

3. It is made of non-porous sedimentary rock

Answers

The White House building is made of sandstone which is very porous as a result water is easily penetrated inside it which causes damage and make the walls of building weak.

The White House is made of gray-colored sandstone that is brought from quarry in Aquia, Virginia. The north and south porticos of white house building are constructed with red Seneca sandstone brought from Maryland. These sandstones are porous in which rainwater is easily penetrated in it that cause damage to the white house building so it is concluded that the building is made of porous sandstone.

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How many different types of tissue cells are there in humans? A. 200 B. 20 C. 2,000 D. 20,000

Answers

Answer: A: 200

Explanation:

The human body has 4 main types of tissue that are spread throughout the body making the count 200.

The process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and interstitial fluids is Select one: a. cellular respiration. b. diffusion. c. external respiration. d. breathing. e. pulmonary ventilation.

Answers

Answer:

b. diffusion.

Explanation:

Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.

This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.

During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

In this context, the process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and interstitial fluids is referred to as diffusion.

On a related note, this process is also referred to as internal respiration because it involves the exchange of oxygen gas and carbon (II) oxide gas between tissue cell and capillaries.

Is the scorpion vertebrate ? ​

Answers

Answer:

scorpions are invertebrates but are insects

Answer:

A animal that is an vertebrate has a spine, and backbone. Some of these animals can be humans, dogs, cats, etc. But most 6 legged creatures, 8 legged creatures do not have a backbone.

To answer your question, no, scorpions are not vertebrates because they do not a spine and backbone.

Where is the heart situated in the body and vertebrates ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Heart is situated in the Left side of the body

If you're running away from a bear, A) both your liver cells and my leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis. B) both your liver cells and my leg muscle cells will be running gluconeogenesis. C) your liver cells will be running gluconeogenesis and your leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis. D) your liver cells will be running glycolysis and your leg muscle cells will be running gluconeogenesis.

Answers

Answer:

C) your liver cells will be running gluconeogenesis and your leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis.

JLILLLULL LUI ILLUVIJ.
Based on the body structures of these animals, which two conclusions are scientifically sound?
Bassa
dog
gorilla
chimpanzee
frog
0 The skeletal structure of the gorilla and chimpanzee suggest a common evolutionary ancestry.
The dog and frog share a closer evolutionary ancestry than the gorilla and chimpanzee.
The dog is more closely related to the frog than it is to the chimpanzee.
All four organisms share a common vertebrate ancestor.

Answers

Answer:

(A) The skeletal structure of the gorilla and chimpanzee suggest a common evolutionary ancestry.

Explanation:

The vertebrate and many of the other parts of the skeletal structure of the gorilla and chimpanzee are alike. (and, by using a little background knowledge, you can figure this out by thinking; if humans share 98% of DNA with chimpanzees and about 96% of DNA with gorillas, then the two animals must share a lot of DNA as well.)

I hope this helps !!!

Answer:

1, 3, 4

Explanation:

The gorilla and the chimpanzee have very similar anatomy, so they are closely related.

There is a small resemblance between the dog and the frog, but nowhere close to the one shared with the gorilla and chimpanzee, so NO

the dog IS more closely related to the frog than the chimpanzee since it looks more similar

yes, all of them are vertebrates and therefore share a single vertebrate ancestor

I want answers please ​

Answers

Explanation:

1.arm&base

2.a shutter controlled by a lever

3.Nosepiece,objective lenses,stage clips

6. 100X.....(this means that the image being viewed will appear to be 100 times its actual size

1) What is the function of the plasma membrane? (5pts)

2) How does high and low temperature affect a plasma membrane's fluidity? (5pts)

3) How does passive transport differ from active transport? (5pts)

4) What are the three main types of passive transport? Describe each of them. (5pts)

5) List the three types of tonic solutions and describe which way water moves in each one. (5pts)

Answers

Answer:

1.Plasma membrane is a semi permiable layer present in a plant cell.it allows only selected substances to pass in and out of the cell.

When neuroscientists employ the term "nucleus", they are usually referring to:_____.
​a. a cluster of glial cells in the dorsal-medial CNS.
​b. a neural unit composed of anatomically and functionally related neurons.
​c. a group of homologous ganglia located either in the cortex or in the cerebellum.
​d. cognitively synchronized clusters of apical dendrites anywhere in the PNS.

Answers

Answer:

B. A neural unit composed of anatomically and functionally related neurons.

Match the following items.

1 .
nephrons
attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
2 .
pancreas
reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
3 .
ball and socket joint
attachment of vertebrae to skull
4 .
pivot joint
knee cap
5 .
villi
basic functioning unit of kidneys
6 .
patella
stores bile
7 .
gall bladder
muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
8 .
tubules
tiny sacs within the lungs
9 .
alveoli
projections inside small intestine
10 .
insertion
secretes digestive enzymes

Answers

Answer:

Nephrons - basic functioning unit of kidneys

Pancreas - secretes digestive enzymes

Ball and socket joint - attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip

Pivot joint - attachment of vertebrae to skull

Villi - projections inside small intestine

Patella - knee cap

Gall bladder - stores bile

Tubules - reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials

Alveoli - tiny sacs within the lungs

Insertion - muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint

As per observation ,all the matches are correct for all options.

Nephrons - functioning unit of kidneys.pancreas -  digestive enzymes. joint - attachment of leg.joint - attachment of vertebrae.Villi - projections small intestine.patella - knee cap.Gall bladder - stores  bile.Tubules - through the kidney of materials.Alveoli - sacs in the lungs.Insertion - muscle to more movable bone of joint.What is a joint?

These are the joints on the knee and it has movable joints.

Thus it is clearly explained.

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Different between sinking and floating ​

Answers

sinking is being below and floating is being above or on surface

Answer:

⬇ See below ⬇

Explanation:

Sinking is where an object/human/animal goes under a type of surface, normally water. Floating, on the other hand, is where an object is at the surface of a liquid, normally water. (Hope this helps!)

what is adaptation give any four characters of aquatic plants​

Answers

Explanation:

Animals have special features that help them to live in a particular place. Therefore this features is called adaptation.

1] Aquatic plants have leaves that float on the surface of water.

2] Thier leaves are rarely have stomata.

3] Thier leaves can perform all the work without xylem.

4] They are usually lack cuticle layer in order to avoid excessive dryness.

Answer:

The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water.

Four characters of aquatic plants are as given below:

1) most aquatic plants donot need culticles or have thin culticles as cuticles prevent loss of water.

2) aquatic plants keep their stomata always open for they do not need to retain water.

3) on each side of their leaves are a number of stomata.

4) aquatic plants have less rigid structure since water pressure supports them.

Explanation:

I hope this answer help you.

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