Outside temperature over a day can be modelled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose you know the high temperature for the day is 80 degrees and the low temperature of 50 degrees occurs at 5 AM. Assuming t is the number of hours since midnight, find an equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t.

Answers

Answer 1

To find an equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t, we can use the properties of a sinusoidal function to model the temperature variation over the day.

Given:

High temperature: 80 degrees

Low temperature occurs at 5 AM (t = 5)

t is the number of hours since midnight

Let's assume a sinusoidal function of the form:

D = A * sin(B * t + C) + Dc

where:

A represents the amplitude (half the difference between the high and low temperatures)

B represents the frequency (how many cycles occur over a 24-hour period)

C represents the phase shift (how much the function is shifted horizontally)

Dc represents the vertical shift (the average temperature throughout the day)

We can determine the values of A, B, C, and Dc based on the given information.

Amplitude (A):

The amplitude is half the difference between the high and low temperatures:

A = (80 - 50) / 2

= 30 / 2

= 15 degrees

Frequency (B):

Since we want the temperature to complete one cycle over a 24-hour period, the frequency can be calculated as:

B = 2π / 24

Phase Shift (C):

Since the low temperature occurs at 5 AM (t = 5), the function should be shifted horizontally by 5 hours. To convert this to radians, we multiply by (2π / 24):

C = 5 * (2π / 24)

Vertical Shift (Dc):

The average temperature throughout the day is the midpoint between the high and low temperatures:

Dc = (80 + 50) / 2

= 130 / 2

= 65 degrees

Now we can put all the values together to obtain the equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t:

D = 15 * sin((2π / 24) * t + (5 * 2π / 24)) + 65

Simplifying further:

D = 15 * sin((π / 12) * t + (π / 12)) + 65

Therefore, the equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t is:

D = 15 * sin((π / 12) * t + (π / 12)) + 65.

Related Questions

Which statement about rectangles is true?
1. Only some rectangles are parallelograms.
2. Parallelograms have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.
3. So, only some rectangles have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.
1. All rectangles are parallelograms.
2. Parallelograms have 2 pairs of parallel sides.
3. So, all rectangles have 2 pairs of parallel sides.
1. Only some rectangles are parallelograms.
2. Parallelograms have 2 pairs of parallel sides.
3. So, only some rectangles have 2 pairs of parallel sides.
1. All rectangles are parallelograms.
2. Parallelograms have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.
3. So, all rectangles have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.

Answers

The correct statement about rectangles is:

1. All rectangles are parallelograms.

2. Parallelograms have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.

3. So, all rectangles have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.

A rectangle is a type of parallelogram that has additional properties. By definition, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. This means that opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel. Since all four sides of a rectangle are right angles, it follows that a rectangle has exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.

Option 1 states that only some rectangles are parallelograms, which is incorrect. All rectangles are parallelograms because they have opposite sides that are parallel.

Option 2 states that parallelograms have 2 pairs of parallel sides, which is also incorrect. Parallelograms have exactly 2 pairs of parallel sides, not 4. A rectangle is a special type of parallelogram that has additional properties such as all angles being right angles.

Option 3 states that only some rectangles have 2 pairs of parallel sides, which is incorrect. All rectangles have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides, not 2. Having 2 pairs of parallel sides would make a shape a parallelogram, not a rectangle.

Therefore, the correct statement is that all rectangles are parallelograms and have exactly 1 pair of parallel sides. 1,2,3 are correct.

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the drawing shows an isosceles triangle

40 degrees

can you find the size of a

Answers

Angle "a" in the given isosceles triangle is 40 degrees.

To find the size of angle "a" in the isosceles triangle with a 40-degree angle, we can use the properties of isosceles triangles. In an isosceles triangle, the two equal sides are opposite the two equal angles.

Since the given angle is 40 degrees, we know that the other two angles in the triangle are also equal. Let's call these angles "b" and "c." Therefore, we have:

b = c

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees, we can write the equation:

40 + b + c = 180

Since b = c, we can rewrite the equation as:

40 + b + b = 180

Combining like terms, we have:

2b + 40 = 180

Subtracting 40 from both sides, we get:

2b = 140

Dividing both sides by 2, we find:

b = 70

Therefore, both angles "b" and "c" are 70 degrees.

Now, we can find angle "a" by subtracting the sum of angles "b" and "c" from 180 degrees:

a = 180 - (b + c)

= 180 - (70 + 70)

= 180 - 140

= 40

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how to draw the 6th term .

Answers

To draw the 6th term, represent it visually within the context of the pattern or sequence from which it is derived.

To draw the 6th term, we need to understand the context or pattern from which the term is derived.

Drawing the term usually involves representing the elements or characteristics of the pattern in a visual form.

Without specific information about the pattern, we can provide a general approach to drawing the 6th term.

Identify the Pattern:

Determine the sequence or pattern from which the 6th term is derived.

It could be a numerical sequence, a geometric pattern, or any other pattern.

For example, if the pattern is a number sequence of multiples of 3, the first few terms would be 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and so on.

Visualize the Pattern: Based on the identified pattern, visualize how the elements change or progress from term to term.

This could involve drawing a diagram, a graph, or any visual representation that captures the pattern.

Consider using a coordinate grid, a number line, or any other suitable visual aid.

Locate the 6th Term:

Use the information from the pattern and the visualization to determine the specific position or value of the 6th term.

In our example of multiples of 3, the 6th term would be 18.

Draw the 6th Term: Finally, represent the 6th term in your chosen visual form.

This could mean marking the position on a number line, plotting a point on a graph, or incorporating the value into a diagram.

Note that the specific method of drawing the 6th term will depend on the nature of the pattern and the context in which it is given.

Providing more details about the pattern would allow for a more accurate and specific visual representation of the 6th term.

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