Answer:
oxygen are covalent bonds because they require 2 more electrons to obtain their octet shell
so when they combine with any other element, they form a covalent bond
Explanation:
Oxygen requires two shared electrons to fill its outermost shell therefore to covalent bonds form.
Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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What is carbon? What does it do?
What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium is reacted with 4.5 g of chlorine? 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
The theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium react with 4.5 g of chlorine is 3.30 g
We'll begin calculating the masses of Na and Cl that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.
2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaClMolar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂ to produce 117 g of NaCl
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂
Therefore,
8.3 g of Na will react with = (8.3 × 71)/46 = 12.81 g of Cl₂
From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 12.81 g) of Cl₂ than what was given (i.e 4.5 g) is needed to react completely with 8.3 g of Na.
Therefore, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na is the excess reactant
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl by using the limiting reactant (i.e Cl₂)From the balanced equation above,
71 g of Cl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore,
4.5 g of Cl₂ will react to produce = (4.5 × 117)/71 = 3.30 g of NaCl
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 3.30 g
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Answer:
The correct answer is 7.4 g NaCl
Explanation:
the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is
Answer:
the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
Explanation:
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge
So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so
+6 -6 =0
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.
What are ionic compounds?Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.
The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.
Hence charge is important factor.
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Please help! Giving 20 points!
Question: How can NASA scientists use Newton's third law of motion to plan for a space vehicle landing on a meteor? Make a claim. Support your claim with evidence from the article. Then, explain why the evidence supports your claim.
Article: https://newsela.com/read/lib-newton-third-law/id/54749/
Answer:
Explanation:
NASA uses rockets to launch astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station. Launching a rocket relies on Newton's Third Law of Motion. A rocket engine produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot exhaust gases which flow out of the back of the engine
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Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?
Answer:
Test for carbon dioxide gas.
The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Answer:
depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)
I hope it helps.
How many dozens of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?.
what is the periodic trend for electronegativity
Answer:
mark me brainlest
Explanation:
Electronegativity values generally increase from left to right across the periodic table. Electronegativities generally decrease from top to bottom of a group. The highest electronegativity value is for fluorine.
Answer:
"Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period because the number of charges on the nucleus increases." (sstudy30 on Quizlet)
Explanation:
It explains itself haha!
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
why does helium fusion require higher temperatures
Answer:
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium occurs naturally in the sun and other stars. It takes place only at extremely high temperatures. That's because a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the force of repulsion between the positively charged nuclei.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Part 1. After learning about the different parts and functions of a meroscope you will now reflect on the importance of ench part citeit significance of each parts by naming it and answering the guide question
Explanation:
after learning more about the position and would
Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.
Answer:
c the answer is c that is the answer
An unknown element sample has 2 isotopes present. The first isotope has a mass of 6.017 amu and is
7.30% abundant. The second has a mass of 7.018 amu and an abundance of 92.7%. Calculate the
average atomic mass of this element
Answer:
Calculating Atomic Mass
Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.
Explanation:
have a nice day
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following would be the most reasonable changes that could result from an increase in the burning of fossil fuels?
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.
The materials which contain hydrocarbons which are generated from the remains of decay of plants and animals that are buried underground for many years are called fossil fuels.
What causes by burning fossil fuels?The burning of fossil fuels can affect the environment, climatic conditions and human health. The burning of fossil fuels produces large amount of green house gases like CO₂, CH₄, etc. The increase in the amount of green house gases increases the heat and temperature of the earth's surface which leads to global warming.
The increase of temperature due to global warming can cause rise in the sea level, the glaciers of the earth will melt and coastal areas will be submerged under water due to this.
The burning of fossil fuels also releases toxic gases like SO₂, NO₂ which can cause acid rain and the emission these gases causes air pollution.
Thus the burning of fossil fuels has adverse effects.
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DO the postulates of daltons atomic theory explain the law of consrevetion of mass and thelaw of constant composition
Answer:
see answer
Explanation:
DO the postulates of Daltons atomic theory explain the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.
Dalton's Atomic Theory Postulates1. Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed or divided any further.
2. All atoms of a single pure element are the same in size and mass
3. Atoms of different elements vary from each other in size and mass.
4. Compounds are produced through different simple whole-number combinations of atoms to produce molecules.
5. Anywhere a compound exists, it will have the same atoms in the same ratio.
6. A chemical reaction between compounds is a re-arrangement of atoms
The law of conservation of mass is shown in 2, 4. and 5.
The law of constant co,position is shown in 2, 4, 5, and 6
How can you improve your ability to see the indicator color change at the endpoint of a titration?.
Answer: Place a piece of white paper under the analyte flask throughout the titration
Explanation:
The end point of titration can be made easy by the use of indicators. But we have to be keenly observe for each drop from the burette because, the colour change will be sudden for a drop.
What is titration?Titration is an analytical technique used to determine the unknown concentration using a standard reagent of known concentration. The standard reagent of known concentration is called titrant and the one to be determined is called analyte.
Usually analyte is taken in a conical flask and titrant in a burette. The end point of titration is the point at which the reaction is completed in perfect stoichiometry.
In acid-base titrations, the indicators used having different colors in different pH. Hence, the indicator in the analyte will change in color when the acidity of the medium changes. We have to observe keenly for the color change because it happens for any drop.
The adding of titrant from the burette must be dropwise and thus we can get a time to notice the sudden colour change of indicator.
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How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are they different? Provide 1 way the two processes are the same and 2 ways the 2 processes are different.
Answer:
Similar: both processes of cell division; both processes take place in the nucleus of the cell
Different: mitosis divides into 2, meiosis divides into 4; one is the division of body cells and the other is of specifically sex cells
Explanation:
https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis-and-meiosis/
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mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.
Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
What is iron?The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.
It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
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An electrochemical cell operates because the electrodes in the two half-cells differ in their electrical potential. A metal electrode composed of ______ reducing agent will have a greater electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a ______ reducing agent.
A metal electrode composed of strong reducing agent will have a greater
electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a
weak reducing agent.
Strong reducing agents are compounds which donates or loses electrons
with a corresponding increase in the oxidation state. Weak reducing agents
can also be referred to as oxidizing agents and they accept the electrons
from the strong reducing agents which results in a reduction in the oxidation
state.
The strong reducing agent has a greater electric potential which aids the
electrons being pushed towards the electrodes with a weak reducing agent.
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Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area
Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which
introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.
The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and
involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control
systems.
The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the
actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less
tedious and accurate.
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What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
you did not give the specific heat like formula like it takes 1kj to raise 28grams of water by 10 grams
Why are you more likely to become dehydrated in hot weather?
Answer:
sweat
Explanation:
you get dehydrated in hot weather because your body will release sweat to try and keep you cool
Answer:
Well, the heat can sometimes be very subtle in how it affects the body. If you're out in the sun, it can take just 30 minutes or up to a few hours for the heat to cause dehydration, nausea or it could cause trouble concentrating. When it's hot and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat illness increases. That's because when the air is humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids.
I HOPE DAT THIS HELPS :)
Explanation:
what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?
Answer:
the difference is the presence of a carbon atom
Explanation:
You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.
In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:
[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]
Knowing that Henry's law is given by:
[tex]C = KHP[/tex]
Where constants are given by:
C = Concentration KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure. We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm. Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:
[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]
Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:
[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
Converting to moles of CO2, we have:
[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
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a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.
Answer:
159.09 mmHgExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
159.09 mmHgHope this helps you
For the reaction, calculate how many moles of the product form when 0.046 mol of O2 completely reacts.
Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.
2Ca(s)+O2(g)→2CaO(s)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer: 0.023 moles of CaO.
Explanation:
The balanced equation tells us that we'll get 2 moles of CaO for every one mole of O2. Since we have 0.046 moles of O2, we'll get 0.023 moles of CaO. (2 sig figs)
I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?
Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
Enlace iónicoPor un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.
Enlace covalentePor otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.
Regla del octetoEn ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.
En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.
En resumenEn resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
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Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
2. What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
Q = mcT ...you can either substitute the molar heat capacity of water in the place of c or the specific heat capacity of water.
Explanation:
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.
The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³
E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ JTherefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
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