Part A What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 227 g block of copper at 283 °C is placed in a 155 g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 844 g of water at 14.6°C? ​

Explanation:

The weight of an object on the surface of the earth is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the earth on the object.

[tex]W=F_G[/tex]

[tex]mg = G \dfrac{mM}{R^2}[/tex]

which gives us an expression for the acceleration due to gravity g as

[tex]g = G\dfrac{M}{R^2}[/tex]

At a height h = R, the radius of a satellite's orbit is 2R. Then the acceleration due to gravity [tex]g_h[/tex] at this height is

[tex]mg_h = G \dfrac{mM}{(2R)^2}= G \dfrac{mM}{4R^2}[/tex]

Simplifying this, we get

[tex]g_h= G \dfrac{M}{4R^2} = \dfrac{1}{4} \left(G \dfrac{M}{R^2} \right) = \dfrac{1}{4}g[/tex]

Air is classified as a mixture. Option D is the correct answer.

Air is a combination of different gases, primarily nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), and small amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide, argon, and trace elements. These gases are not chemically bonded to each other, but rather exist together in the same space. Option D is the correct answer.

In a mixture, the substances involved retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means. This is true for air as well. The gases in air can be separated through processes like fractional distillation or filtration. It's important to note that air also contains other components such as water vapor, dust particles, and pollutants, which can vary in concentration depending on the location and environmental conditions. These components further contribute to the complex nature of air as a mixture.

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Answer:

A) 3.367 × 10^(-6)

B) 2.97 × 10^(7) N/C

C) Upwards

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of bee; m = 100 mg = 100 × 10^(-6) kg

Charge on bee;q=33 pC = 33 × 10^(-12)C

Electric field strength; E = 100 N/C

A) Formula for weight of bee; W = mg = 100 × 10^(-6) × 9.8 = 9.8 × 10^(-4) N

Electric force on Bee; F = qE = 33 × 10^(-12) × 100 = 33 × 10^(-10) N

ratio of the electric force on the bee to the bee's weight; F/W = (33 × 10^(-10))/(9.8 × 10^(-4)) = 3.367 × 10^(-6)

B) For the bee to be suspended in the air, it means the weight of the bee must be equal to the electric force. Thus;

mg = qE

100 × 10^(-6) × 9.8 = 33 × 10^(-12) × E

E = (100 × 10^(-6) × 9.8)/(33 × 10^(-12))

E = 2.97 × 10^(7) N/C

C) From Newton's law, sum of forces = 0.

Thus;

F_n + F + W = 0

Where F is the normal force.

Thus;

F_n = -(F + W)

F_n = - ((33 × 10^(-10)) + (9.8 × 10^(-4)))

F_n = -9.8 × 10^(-4) N

Thus, applied electric field is;

E_a = F_n/q = (-9.8 × 10^(-4))/(33 × 10^(-12)) = -2.97 × 10^(7) N/C

This is negative and so it means the direction will be opposite the Earth's electric filed which is upwards.

Answer:

c. More than 2 s

Explanation:

First, we will find the length of the pendulum:

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\2\ s = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{9.81\ m/s^2}}\\\\4\ s^2 = 4\pi^2 (\frac{l}{9.81\ m/s^2})\\\\l = \frac{(4\ s^2)(9.81\ m/s^2)}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = 0.99\ m[/tex]

Now, the value of g becomes 1.625 m/s² on the surface of the moon. So the time period will be:

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.99\ m}{1.625\ m/s^2}}\\\\[/tex]

T = 4.9 s

Therefore, the correct option is:

c. More than 2 s

Answer:

The answer is c

Thermal energy moves within the air from the flames to the marshmallow.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

You sit with friends around a campfire, roasting marshmallows. then the transfer of thermal energy involved in this system is an example of radiation Thermal energy moves within the air from the flames to the marshmallow. Hence option C is correct.

In physics and engineering, the phrase "thermal energy" is thrown around in a lot of different situations. It can relate to a variety of distinct physical notions. Included in this are the internal energy, or enthalpy, of a body of matter and radiation; heat, which is a form of energy transfer (as is thermodynamic work); and the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom in a system described in terms of its microscopic particulate constituents (where T denotes temperature and k denotes the Boltzmann constant.

Hence option C is correct.

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Answer:

wool and fibers

Explanation:

Answer:

The surface tension is 190.2 N/m.

Explanation:

Initial radius, r = 4 cm

final radius, r' = 6 cm

Work doen, W = 15 J

Let the surface tension is T.

The work  done is given by

W = Surface Tension x change in surface area

[tex]15 = T \times 4\pi^2(r'^2 - r^2)\\\\15 = T \times 4 \times 3.14\times 3.14 (0.06^2- 0.04^2)\\\\15 = T\times 0.0788\\\\T = 190.2 N/m[/tex]

Answer:

The range of the photon energies is between:

2.652 x 10⁻²⁵ J    to    4.973 x 10⁻²⁵ J

Explanation:

The energy of a photon is calculated using the following equation;

E = hf

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

f is frequency of the photon

[tex]E = h \frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\where;\\\\\lambda \ is \ the \ wavelength\\\\c \ is \ the \ speed \ of \ light \ = 3\times 10^8 \ m/s\\\\When \ \lambda = 400 \ mm = 400 \ \times 10^{-3} \ m\\\\E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{400 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\E = 4.973 \times 10^{-25} \ J[/tex]

[tex]When \ \lambda = 750 \ mm = 750 \ \times 10^{-3} \ m\\\\E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{750 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\E = 2.652 \times 10^{-25} \ J[/tex]

The range of the photon energies is between:

2.652 x 10⁻²⁵ J    to    4.973 x 10⁻²⁵ J

Answer:

the correct answer is C   v = 60 cm / s

Explanation:

The speed of a wave is related to the frequency and the wavelength

         v = λ f

They indicate that the object performs 20 oscillations every second, this is the frequency

         f = 20 Hz

the wavelength is the distance until the wave repeats, the distance between two consecutive peaks corresponds to the wavelength

         λ = 3 cm = 0.03 m

let's calculate

       v = 20 0.03

       v = 0.6 m / s

       v = 60 cm / s

the correct answer is C

Maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the box is 300.32 N.

Mass of the heaviest box that can be pushed on the ramp at constant speed is 105.16 pound.

Kinetic friction is defined as the opposing force exerted by the surface on an object in contact with it, when there is relative motion between the two surfaces.

Here,

Mass of the box, m = 150 lb = 68.1 kg

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.45

Maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the box is the kinetic frictional force. Frictional force,

F(k) = μmg

F(k) = 0.45 x 68.1 x 9.8

F(k) = 300.32 N

Now, the box sits on a ramp inclined at 60°

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.45

The net force here acting on the box placed in the ramp is due to the kinetic frictional force and the weight of the box.

So,

Frictional force, F(k)' = μmgcosθ

F(k)' = 0.45 x M x 9.8 x cos 60

F(k)' = 2.2M

Weight of the box acting horizontally,

W = Mgsinθ

W = M x 9.8 x sin60

W = 8.5M

Therefore, net force,

Fn = W - F(k)'

Fn = 8.5M - 2.2M

Fn = 6.3M

The total force acting on the box is

F = F(k) - Fn

ma = 300.32 - 6.3M

Since, the box is moving with constant speed, the acceleration, a = 0

Therefore,

300.32 - 6.3M = 0

6.3M = 300.32

M = 300.32/6.3

M = 47.7 kg = 105.16 pound

Hence,

Maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the box is 300.32 N.

Mass of the heaviest box that can be pushed on the ramp at constant speed is 105.16 pound.

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

the car's momentum = momentum of the truck

∴

(a) 816 kg × v = 2650 kg × 16.0 km/h

v = (2650 kg × 16.0 km/h) /  816 kg

v = 51.96 km/hr

(b) 816 kg × v = 9080 kg × 16.0 km/h

v = (9080 kg × 16.0 km/h) /  816 kg

v = 178.04 km/hr

Answer:

the largest distance we can measure is 10¹⁴ km

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Threshold hearing = 10⁻²⁰

smallest distance measured = 1 mm

Largest distance measured will be;

⇒ ( threshold hearing )⁻¹ × smallest distance

= ( 1 / 10⁻²⁰ ) × 1 mm

= 10²⁰ × 1mm

= 10²⁰ mm

we know that; 1000 mm = 10⁶ km

Largest distance = ( 10²⁰ / 10⁶ ) km

= 10¹⁴ km

Therefore, the largest distance we can measure is 10¹⁴ km

Answer:

ΔV = 2 10¹ V

Explanation:

The calculation of the uncertainty or error in an expression is given by

         ΔV = [tex]\frac{dV}{di}[/tex]  |Δi| + [tex]\frac{dV}{dR}[/tex]  |ΔR |

         V = i R

let's make the derivatives

        [tex]\frac{dV}{di}[/tex] = R

        [tex]\frac{dV}{dR}[/tex] = i

we substitute

         ΔV = R | Δi | + i | ΔR |

in the exercise give the values

         i = (5.9 ± 0.4) A

         R = (42.7 ± 0.6) Ω

we calculate

          ΔV = 42.7  0.4 + 5.9  0.6

          ΔV = 20.6 V

          ΔV = 2 10¹ V

the voltage is

         V = i R

         V = 5.9  42.7

          V = 251.9 V

the result is

         V = (25 ± 2) 10¹ V

Answer:

A. liquid and solid

Explanation:

Answer:

Mercury - 800°F (430°C) during the day, -290°F (-180°C) at night. Venus - 880°F (471°C) Earth - 61°F (16°C) Mars - minus 20°F (-28°C)30-Jan-2018

Answer:Increasing

Explanation:

Given

Car is driven on the straight road with  instantaneous acceleration in the direction of car's motion.

If instanateneous acceleration is constant then speed of car is increasing at a constant pace. As there are no turns on the road, therefore speed of car is increasing.

The speed of the car is "decreasing". A further description is provided in the below paragraph.

Thus the above answer is correct.

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Answer:

1. Carpenter

2. True

Explanation:

While a mason was working concrete into the formwork, the formwork collapses. The best person to rectify this problem is CARPENTER.

This is because it is the job of the Carpenter to design and build formwork, most especially wooden formwork. Formwork is like casing built to receive concrete and reinforcement during construction. Hence, when formwork collapses either due to stress, tension, or improper construction, it is the job of Carpenter to reconstruct the formwork or rectify the problem.

It is TRUE that when a device made in a workplace had defects. To address this issue the workshop manager should communicate directly with the workshop​. However, this communication will be an instruction on what to do next, and it usually directs those responsible to take action where necessary. For example, a workshop manager communicates to a carpenter about the need to rectify a chair or table that has a defect.

Answer:

An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. ... In electric circuits the charge carriers are often electrons moving through a wire.

Answer:

The flow of moving electrons

Answer:

1. Friction enables us to walk freely.

2. It helps to support ladder against wall.

3. It becomes possible to transfer one form of energy to another.

4. Objects can be piled up without slipping.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The liquid evaporates in the solid is left in the dish..

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{initial \: velocity, \: u = 0}} \: (at \: rest) \\ { \tt{final \: velocity, \: v = 15 { {ms}^{ - 1} }}} \\ { \tt{time, \: t = 6s}} \\ { \bf{from \: first \: newtons \: equation \: of \: motion : }} \\ { \bf{v = u + at}} \\ { \tt{15 = 0 + (a \times 6)}} \\ { \tt{6a = 15}} \\ { \tt{acceleration, \: a = 2.5 \: {ms}^{ - 2} }}[/tex]

Answer:

Approximately [tex]13\; \rm g[/tex] of steam at [tex]100\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] (assuming that the boiling point of water in this experiment is [tex]100\; \rm ^\circ C\![/tex].)

Explanation:

Latent heat of condensation/evaporation of water: [tex]2260\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}[/tex].

Both mass values in this question are given in grams. Hence, convert the specific heat values from this question to [tex]\rm J \cdot g^{-1}[/tex].

Specific heat of water: [tex]4.2\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot \rm K^{-1}[/tex].

Specific heat of copper: [tex]0.39\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}[/tex].

The temperature of this calorimeter and the [tex]250\; \rm g[/tex] of water that it initially contains increased from [tex]20\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] to [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex]. Calculate the amount of energy that would be absorbed:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{copper}) \\ =\;& c \cdot m \cdot \Delta t \\ =\;& 0.39\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 50\; \rm g \times (50\;{\rm ^\circ C} - 20\;{\rm ^\circ C}) \\ =\; & 585\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{cool water}) \\ =\;& c \cdot m \cdot \Delta t \\ =\;& 4.2\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 250\; \rm g \times (50\;{\rm ^\circ C} - 20\;{\rm ^\circ C}) \\ =\; & 31500\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].

Hence, it would take an extra [tex]585\; \rm J + 31500\; \rm J = 32085\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to increase the temperature of the calorimeter and the [tex]250\; \rm g[/tex] of water that it initially contains from [tex]20\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] to [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].

Assume that it would take [tex]x[/tex] grams of steam at [tex]100\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] ensure that the equilibrium temperature of the system is [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].

In other words, [tex]x\; \rm g[/tex] of steam at [tex]100\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] would need to release [tex]32085\; \rm J[/tex] as it condenses (releases latent heat) and cools down to [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].

Latent heat of condensation from [tex]x\; \rm g[/tex] of steam: [tex]2260\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1}} \times (x\; {\rm g}) = (2260\, x)\; \rm J[/tex].

Energy released when that [tex]x\; {\rm g}[/tex] of water from the steam cools down from [tex]100\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] to [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Q = \;& c \cdot m \cdot \Delta t \\ =\;& 4.2\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}} \times (x\; \rm g) \times (100\;{\rm ^\circ C} - 50\;{\rm ^\circ C}) \\ =\; & (210\, x)\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].

These two parts of energy should add up to [tex]32085\; \rm J[/tex]. That would be exactly what it would take to raise the temperature of the calorimeter and the water that it initially contains from [tex]20\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] to [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].

[tex](2260\, x)\; {\rm J} + (210\, x)\; {\rm J} = 32085\; \rm J[/tex].

Solve for [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x \approx 13[/tex].

Hence, it would take approximately [tex]13\; \rm g[/tex] of steam at [tex]100\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] for the equilibrium temperature of the system to be [tex]50\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].

Answer:

(a) V = 3.75 x 10^5 V

(b) q = 5.2 x 10^-6 C

Explanation:

Diameter, d = 25 cm

radius, r = 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

Electric field, E = 3 x 10^6 V/m

(a) The maximum potential is given by

[tex]V = E \times r \\\\V = 3\times 10^6\times 0.125\\\\V = 3.75\times10^5 V[/tex]

(b) The charge is given by

[tex]V = \frac{k q}{r}\\\\3.75\times10^5=\frac{9\times10^9\times q}{0.125}\\\\q = 5.2\times 10^{-6} C[/tex]

Solution :

Given expression :

[tex]$\mu_k$[/tex]mgcosθ = mgsinθ − ma

Here, g = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] , a = 3.60 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] , θ = 27°

Therefore,

[tex]$\mu_k mg \cos \theta = mg \sin \theta - ma$[/tex]

[tex]$\mu_k mg \cos \theta = m(g \sin \theta - a)$[/tex]

[tex]$\mu_k g \cos \theta = (g \sin \theta - a)$[/tex]

[tex]$\mu_k =\frac{(g \sin \theta-a)}{g \cos \theta}$[/tex]

Mow calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction as follows :

[tex]$\mu_k=\frac{g \sin \theta-a}{g \cos \theta}$[/tex]

[tex]$\mu_k=\frac{9.8 \times \sin 27^\circ-3.60}{9.8 \times \cos 27^\circ}$[/tex]

[tex]$\mu_k=0.097$[/tex]

Answer:

the answer is c which is a+2 charge

Explanation:

Beryllium is in group 2A. It's nearest noble gas is Helium, which is 2 elements behind Beryllium. ThBeryllium wants to lose two electrons. When it does that, Beryllium will have a positive chargeof two, and it will be stated as B-e two plus.

The Beryllium (Be) has an atomic number of 4 and belongs to Group-2 elements. The Beryllium will form a divalent cation (+2). Thus, option C is correct.

In an atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. If the electrons are removed from the atom or the electrons are added to the atom, the atom has an excessive positive or negative charge.

This excessive of electrons or lack of electrons forms Ions. The excess of electrons has a negative charge or anions and the lack of electrons has a positive charge or cations.

Beryllium has 4 electrons. Two electrons are occupied in the valence shell of beryllium. Group 2 elements always form the positive ions or cations, to become stable ions.

The outermost shell of beryllium has two electrons. In order to form a stable ion, beryllium should lose its two electrons or gain six electrons. Beryllium belongs to the Group-2 element, it always loses two electrons and forms Be²⁺, to form a stable ion.

Hence, Beryllium forms an ion with a +2 charge. Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{4200}{1500} = \frac{42}{15} \\ = 2.8[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

belpw

Explanation:

The distance prior to the sliding friction dispersing her energy would be:

- The distance will remain unaffected by the sliding friction i.e. 354m

As we know, When Sliding friction dissolves her energy, leading her Kinetic Energy to turn 0 on coming to the state of rest. So,

[tex]1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 mu^2 = -W[/tex]            (∵ Work in -ve denotes it is done opposite to friction)

Given that,

m(mass) [tex]= 50 kg[/tex]

v(velocity) [tex]= 30 km/hr[/tex] or [tex]8.33 m/s[/tex]

The coefficient of Kinetic Friction [tex]= 0.01[/tex]

g(gravitational force) [tex]= 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

Initial Velocity(u) [tex]= 30[/tex] × [tex]1000/3600 m/s[/tex]

[tex]= 8.33 m/s[/tex]

Now by employing the provided values,

[tex]F =[/tex] μ[tex]mg[/tex]

[tex]= (0.01) (50) (9.8)[/tex]

[tex]= 4.9[/tex]

∵ [tex]F = 4.9 N[/tex]

By using the above expression, we will find the distance;

[tex]1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 mu^2 = -W[/tex]

⇒ [tex]1/2 (50) (0)^2 - 1/2 (50) (8.33)^2 = -4.9(S)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]1734.7225 = 4.9S[/tex]

⇒ [tex]S = 1734.7225/4.9[/tex]

∵ [tex]S = 354 m[/tex]

Because [tex]1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 mu^2 = -W[/tex]  [tex]= -[/tex] μmgS

⇒ [tex]S = (u^2 - v^2)[/tex]/2μ[tex]g[/tex]

Thus, the distance will remain unaffected by the sliding friction i.e. 354m

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Work done by  man will be A. 640 J

The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.

according to work energy theorem

Work done = final Kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy

                   = KE (final) - KE (initial )

                   = 1/2 m ([tex]v^{2}[/tex])  - 1/2 m ([tex]u^{2}[/tex])

                  = 1/2 m ([tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]u^{2}[/tex])

                  = 1/2 * 500 * ( [tex]2^{2}[/tex] - [tex]1.2^{2}[/tex])

                  = 250 * 2.56 = 640 J

correct answer is A. 640 J

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