Part b (r)–3-chloro-2-methylhexane will undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction in the presence of sodium ethoxide and ethanol. complete the mechanism for the sn2 reaction and draw the products of the reaction. draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds and including charges where needed. indicate the mechanism by drawing the electron-flow arrows on the molecules. arrows should start on an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or where a new bond should be created.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

To understand this, we need to make the reaction involved with the given configuration. Configuration R means that the substituents of the molecule, the priority order goes clockwise (From heaviest to lightest) so, if an Sn2 is ocurring in the reaction this means that the nucleophile, which in this case, is the sodium ethoxide will attack the molecule in the opposite side of the leaving group (which is the chlorine).

Also when this occurs, as Sn2 is a bimolecular reaction and is held in one step, it occurs an inversion in the configuration of the product. So, it's the innitial reactant was R, then the final product will be S.

The mechanism and product can be watched in the attached picture

Hope this helps.

Part B (r)3-chloro-2-methylhexane Will Undergo A Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction In The Presence Of

Related Questions

Marble chips react with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. The rate of this reaction can be changed by changing the size of marble chips.
Describe experiments to investigate what effect using smaller marble chips has on the rate of this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We know that surface area is an important determinant factor in the study of reaction rate. This is the reason why finely divided marble chips react faster than lumps of marble in the reaction between marble chips and dilute HCl.

Now imagine that i have a lump of marble and i have finely divided marble. Then i also have a solution of 0.5 M dilute HCl. If i introduce 1g of the lump  of marble into 250 ml solution of the 0.5 M HCl in one beaker and introduce 1g of finely divided marble into another 250 ml solution of 0.5 M HCl in a separate beaker, we will notice that the finely divided marble chips reacts faster as evidenced by the quicker effervescence of CO2 gas from the later compared to the former.

Hence, smaller marble chips reacts faster with dilute HCl than a lump of marble.

Answer:

yes the above given answer is absolutely correct I agree with u man on the above.

What will be the mass of 9.95 liters of propane gas (C3H8) at STP?

Answers

Answer:

19.5g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of propane gas = 9.95L

Unknown:

Mass of propane gas =  ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, find the number of moles first.

    At STP;

        22.4L of gas makes up 1 mole

         9.95L of gas will have a [tex]\frac{9.95}{22.4}[/tex]    = 0.44mole

So;

   Mass of propane gas  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of propane  = 3(12) + 8(1)  = 44g/mol

    Mass  = 0.44 x 44  = 19.5g

10
If velocity is positive, which would most likely yield a negative acceleration?
O O OO
A final velocity that is faster than an initial velocity.
A time that is less than a half hour.
An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity.
A time that is greater than a half hour.

Answers

Answer:

An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity

Explanation:

The relationship between velocity and acceleration is given as follow;

Acceleration = Change in velocity / Time

Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity

From the formular, time is not able to affect the sign of the acceleration.

A negative acceleration is also referred to as deceleration and this occurs when there is a drop in velocity.

A drop in velocity occurs when the initial velocity is faster than the final velocity.

The phase that occurs beyond the critical point is:

A. Liquid

B. Solid

C. Gas

D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

C.  Gas

Explanation:

A supercritical fluid occurs beyond the temperature of  critical point, wherein the state  matter transitions from liquid to gaseous phase interchangeably. Whereas, triple point occurs when all three states of matter: solid, liquid nd gas; coexist.

Hence the answer to the question is Gaseous phase/

I hope you found this helpful.

1. Which of these is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutrons
protons
electrons
the mass of the atom

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons are not found in the nucleus for they are orbiting the atom.

Which of the following represents a solution? *
2 points
NaCl (s)
HCl (aq)
H2O (g)
HBr(g)

Answers

Answer:units of G.

Explanation:Milk of magnesia, a suspension of Mg(OH)2

in water, reacts with stomach acid (HCl) in a

neutralization reaction.

Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) −!

2H2O(l) +MgCl2(aq)

What mass of MgCl2 will be produced if

4.55 g of Mg(OH)2 reacts?

Answer in units of g.

021 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points

What mass of HCl is required to completely

react with 4.55 g of Mg(OH)2?

How many gallons of water would be in a container that is 256 millimeters X 20 inches X.045 meter.

Answers

About 69.62 gallons

Balance the following equations:C(s) +CO2(g)- CO(g)

Answers

Answer:

C(s)+CO₂(g)→2CO(g)

Explanation:

Basically you’re adding the compounds until they’re equal on both sides

what is neucler fission​

Answers

Answer:

Neucler fission is ​a radioactive decay process. The nucleus of an atom splits into two.

What particles are contained in the nucleus of an atom?
O electrons & protons
O neutrons & electrons
O neutrons & protons
O pixels & electrons

Answers

Electrons and protons
Answer:A

Which formula is an empirical formula?
A.CH4
B.C2H6
C.C3H6
D.C4H10

Answers

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

What is the charge of an electron?

A-negative
B-neutral
C-positive
D-none of these

Answers

the answer is D-negative because protons are positive and neutrons are neutral
A. Negative Charge of an Electron

A. Neutrons and electrons
B. Protons and electrons
C. Electrons in energy levels
D. Protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Because protons and neutrons make up the mass of an atom.

Given the following reaction, how many moles of iron(III)
oxide can be produced from 65.2 moles of iron?
4Fe + 302 → 2Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:
32.6

Explanation;
The ratio of iron to iron oxide is 4:2, so you half the number of moles of iron to get the number of moles of iron oxide

How many molecules of water of water are in a 821.3 g sample

Answers

Answer: 2.744 x 1025 molecules

If I have one mole of sulfur, how many grams would it weigh?

Answers

Answer:

32.06 grams

Explanation:

One mole of sulfur is equal to 32.06 grams of sulfur.

Answer:ok

Explanatio

heres the answer 32.065 grams because 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Sulfur

5.4 g of Aluminium reacts with 300 mL of 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution. a. Write equation for the reaction taking place. b. Specify which reactant is limiting and which reactant is excess. c. Find volume of the gas collected at S.T.P d. How many grams of salt are produced at the end of the reaction? e. How many grams of the excess reactant are left ate the end of the reaction? Given: Al=27 , H=1 , Cl=35.5

Answers

HCl as a limiting reactant

volume of the gas(H₂)= 0.672 L

mass of salt : =2.67 g

mass of excess left :  4.86 g

Further explanation

Given

5.4 g Al

300 mL of 0.2 mol/L HCl

Required

limitng reactants

volume of the gas(H₂)

mass of salt

mass of excess left

Solution

Limiting reacttant

Reaction

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

mol Al = 5.4 g : 27 g/mol = 0.2

mol HCl = 0.3 L x 0.2 mol/L = 0.06

mol : coefficient of reactants :

Al = 0.2 : 2 = 0.1

HCl = 0.06 : 6 = 0.01

HCl as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Al as an excess reactant

volume of H₂

mol H₂ = 3/6 x mol HCl = 3/6 x 0.06 = 0.03

volume (STP : 1 mol=22.4 L) :

= 0.03 x 22.4 L

= 0.672 L

mass of salt(AlCl₃)

mol AlCl₃ = 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02

mass AlCl₃ :

= mol x MW

= 0.02 x 133.5

=2.67 g

mass of excess(Al) left

mol (reacted) : 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02

mol (unreacted) : 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18

mass = 0.18 x 27 g/mol = 4.86 g

Why do we sometimes use roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?

Answers

Roman numerals are used in naming ionic compounds when the metal cation forms more than one ion. The metals that form more than one ion are the transition metals, although not all of them do this.

We use roman numerals to indicate the oxidation state of metal atoms when naming compounds especially in the case of coordination compounds. It is a standard system of nomenclature.

What is oxidation state?

Oxidation state of a species is the number electrons gained or lost. Oxidation state increases if electrons are lost from the atom and it will be decreased if electrons are gained.

For example, copper is in + 2 oxidation state in CuSO₄, thus it can be indicated as Cu(II). Copper can exists is +3 oxidation too. Thus the representation will be Cu (III).

All the transition metals like copper exhibit various oxidation state. So it is important to indicate in which oxidation state they are in a particular compound. In the compound Fe₂O₃, iron is in + oxidation state whereas in FeSO₄, it can be +2 . Thus it is important to note whether it is Fe (II) or Fe (III).

To find more about oxidation states, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11313964

#SPJ2

PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLIST!! ​

Answers

Ok I will get a hold on you tomorrow morning to see

3. All the deer in Horry County represent which of the following?

species
biome
population
community

Answers

Answer:

community

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is population. I took the test and got it right.

What might the student have done that caused this
error? List all possible causes.

Answers

Answer:

The capillary tube was too close to the bottom of the beaker.

The ruler may have moved.

Water got into the capillary tube.

The temperature was not allowed to equilibrate in the 2-4 minutes.

Explanation:

The CO2 that builds up in the air of a submerged submarine can be removed by reacting it with sodium peroxide. 2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 CO2 (g) → 2 Na2CO3 (s) + O2 (g)
If a sailor exhales 150.0 mL of CO2 per minute at 20oC and 1.02 atm, how much sodium peroxide is needed per sailor in a 24 hr period?​

Answers

Answer: The sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1.02 atm

V = Volume of gas = 150.0 ml = 0.15 L

n = number of moles  of carbon dioxide = ?

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1.02atm\times 0.15L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 293K}=0.006moles[/tex]

[tex]2Na_2O_2(s)+2CO_2(g)\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3(s)+O_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of carbon dioxide require = 2 moles of sodium peroxide

Thus 0.006 moles carbon dioxide require= [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.006=0.006[/tex] moles of  sodium peroxide

Mass of  sodium peroxide needed for 24 hour=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.006mol\times 78g/mol\times 24\times 60=674g[/tex]

Thus sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

The amount (in grams) of sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 673.92 g

Determination of the mole of CO₂Volume (V) = 150 mL = 150 / 1000 = 0.15 L Temperature (T) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 KPressure (P) = 1.02 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Mole of CO₂ (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of CO₂ as follow:

n = PV / RT

n = (1.02 × 0.15) / (0.0821 × 293)

n = 0.006 mole

How to determine the mole of Na₂O₂ required

2Na₂O₂ + 2CO₂ → 2Na₂CO₃ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of CO₂ required 2 moles of Na₂O₂.

Therefore,

0.006 mole of CO₂ will also require 0.006 mole of Na₂O₂.

How to determine the mass of Na₂O₂ required Mole of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 mole Molar mass of Na₂O₂ = (23×2) + (16×2) = 78 g/mol Mass of Na₂O₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 × 78

Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.468 g per minute

Mass of Na₂O₂ required for 24 h = 0.468 × 24 × 60 = 673.92 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:

https://brainly.com/question/14735801

PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Use the Internet to list five examples of elements with their properties and five examples of compounds with their properties.

Answers

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

5 elements and properties:

Boron- The chemical properties of boron are more similar to carbon and silicon than elements of its own group, although boron is more electron deficient. Boron has a high affinity for oxygen-forming borates, and reacts with water at temperatures above 100 °C to form boric acid and other boron compounds.

Carbon- As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. The most common isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and has an atomic mass of 12.0107 amu. Its ground state electron configuration is 1s22s22p2.

Nitrogen-  Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.

Oxygen- is the air you breath

Nickel- Nickel is a hard silver white metal, which forms cubic crystals. It is malleable, ductile, and has superior strength and corrosion resistance. The metal is a fair conductor of heat and electricity and exhibits magnetic properties below 345°C

5 compounds and properties:

Water - Formula: H2O = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen. ...

Hydrogen Peroxide - Formula: H2O2 = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen2 ...

Salt - Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...

Baking Soda - Formula: NaHCO3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen3

Octane - Formula: C8H18 = Carbon8 + Hydrogen18

hope this helps

Which instrument is used to measure mass?

Answers

Answer:

Balance

Explanation:

hope i helped

I NEED HELP ASAP !
1. How many molecules are in 643.21 grams of
Mg3(PO4)22
2. How much space (Liters) does 4.061 x 10-24
molecules of H202 take up?
3. How many H20 atoms are in 479.3 grams of
H20 gas?
4. How many grams does 80.34 L of Ca(NO3)2
weigh?
5. How many Liters of space does 893.7 grams
of CO2 take up?
6. How many grams are in 5139 x10425
molecules of Al(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

1.

643.21g  1 mol  6.022^23

262.87 g   1 mol

= 1.4735E24     [Mg3(PO4)2]

2.

4.061x10^24          1mol                22.4 (L)  

6.022^23       1mol

= 151 liters H2O2

3.

479.3g   1 mol   6.022^23

18.02g    1mol

= 1.60E25 H20 atoms

4.

80.34L   1mol       164.1

22.4L       1mol

588.6g   Ca(NO3)2

5.

893.7g   1mol       22.4

44.01g   1mol

= 427 L CO2 or 427.4

6.

5.39 x 10^25     1mol     78.01

6.022^23    1mol

= 6980g Al(OH)3

hope this helps!! :)

PLZ HELP ME IM FAILING!

Everything you need to know about the question is on the photo

Answers

Answer:

C. NH₄Cl

Explanation:

The compound with the element ratio 1 : 4 : 1 from the given choices is NH₄Cl.

An element is a pure substance made up of distinct number of atoms. Elements are unique and are different from other elements because of the nature of their atoms.

We often delineate an element using chemical symbols.

   In the compound NH₄Cl;

There are 3 elements:

           Number of atoms

N                      1

H                      4

Cl                     1

5. Geologists think that the inner and outer cores of Earth consist of
iron and nickel.

Answers

Answer:

is this true/false? if so its true.

Explanation:

If you could repeat the lab and make it better, what would you do differently and why?

There are always ways that labs can be improved. Now that you are a veteran of this lab and have experience with the procedure, offer some advice to the next scientist about what you suggest and why. Your answer should be at least two to three sentences in length.

Answers

Hello, 3Coli Here!

Your Answer is Here:

I would recheck, redo, and revise my answers, if necessary. Also, I can look at the lesson again, if I forgot something. So that's what I would do.

Hopefully, this helps!

Ask your question below!

Answer:

I will just revise and check my answer, or I can redo the lesson.

Explanation:

Have a good day! :D

66 A student wants to design a controlled experiment to solve the following problem: When placed in a freezer, will hot water or cold water reach 0°C faster?
The student plans to place two containers with equal masses of water (one hot and one cold) in the same freezer in the classroom.
a List three conditions the student should keep constant for the hot-water and cold-water setups when planning this experiment. [3]
b For each condition you name, give a scientific reason why the condition needs to be the same for both the hot-water and cold-water setups

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

is guiZ

Which of the following is true about homogeneous mixtures?
They consist of two or more phases; They are always liquids; They are known as solutions; They have compositions that never vary

Answers

Answer:

Option 3: They are known as solutions

Explanation:

Examples of homogenous mixtures include:

soapy watertea or coffee that's breweda mixture of water and alcoholbloodairquartznitrogen

I hope this helps :)

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