The charge for depreciation and amortization is $1.9 million. if the corporate tax rate was 30% for $2. 0 million of interest expense.
The given data is as follows:
EBITDA report = $7. 5 million
Net income = $2. 1 million.
corporate tax rate = 30%.
interest expense = $2 million
EBITDA allows investors to consider organizational profit after costs in light of options made about financing, tax planning, and discretionary devaluation programs.
The charge for depreciation and amortization is calculated by subtracting EBITDA from Less Interest expense and the product of the corporate tax rate. Mathematically,
The charge for depreciation = ( EBITDA - interest expense ) x corporate tax rate
The charge for depreciation = ( $7. 5 million - 2 million ) x 30%
The charge for depreciation = $1.9 million.
Therefore we can conclude that the charge for depreciation and amortization is $1.9 million.
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WHAT IS THE KEY WORD IN THE FOLLOWING QUESTION?
All of the following are reasons for a revenue bond issuer to make an extraordinary call EXCEPT:
A. the proceeds of the issue were never expended to build the proposed facility
B. homeowners have prepaid their mortgages at a faster than expected rate on a housing bond issue
C. the facility built with the proceeds of the issue has been destroyed by fire
D. interest rates have dropped and the issuer can refund the bonds at lower current rates
All of the following are reasons for a revenue bond issuer to make an extraordinary call, EXCEPT: B.) homeowners have prepaid their mortgages at a faster than expected rate on a housing bond issue.
About Revenue bond issuerRevenue bond issuer might need to make an extraordinary call to be able to refund bonds at a lower current rate and save money or lower the cost of borrowing.
The facility built with the proceeds of the issue has been destroyed by fire might lead to a bondage issuer to make an extraordinary call. Also, the proceeds of the issue were never expended to build the proposed facility might lead to an extraordinary call. However, homeowners prepaying their mortgages at a faster than expected rate on a housing bond issue would not lead to an extraordinary call.
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Employees adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the ___________ stage, although they will need training and practice before the new ways of doing things become automatic.
Employees adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the implementation stage, although they will need training and practice before the new ways of doing things become automatic.
Implementation is the point at which a change is fully implemented and embedded in the organization's systems and culture. During this stage, employees must adapt to the changes by changing their habits and methods of working. Training can be given to help employees adjust to the new system, and incentives may be provided to encourage them to do so.
Although they will require training and practice before the new methods of doing things become automatic, employees can adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the implementation phase.
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francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. the shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. this year, francis purchased one rod. the rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to francis for $250. the employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent. what amount of the discount must be included in francis's income?
This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.
In the given question, the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income is $30. Here's the explanation: As per the information provided, Francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. The shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. This year, Francis purchased one rod. The rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to Francis for $250.The employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent.
Therefore, the cost of the rod to the employer = Cost of the rod to Francis / (100% + Gross Profit Percentage) * 100
Cost of the rod to the employer = $250 / (100% + 30%) * 100= $192.31
Now, the discount amount = Retail price of the rod - Cost of the rod to Francis
Discount amount = $300 - $250 = $50
As per the US tax code, an employer is required to include discounts on goods and services in the employee's income. The value of the discount must be equal to the gross profit percentage of the employer. Hence, the discount amount that must be included in Francis' income is:$50 * 30% = $15. This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.
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if 390,000 people each receive an average refund of $1,950, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, what would be the lost annual income from savings on those refunds?
If 390,000 people each receive an average refund of $1,950, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds is $22,815,000.
To calculate the lost annual income from savings on those refunds, we need to first calculate the total amount of refunds paid out:
Total amount of refunds = Number of people x Average refund amount
Total amount of refunds = 390,000 x $1,950
Total amount of refunds = $760,500,000
Next, we need to calculate the amount of interest that would have been earned on that amount if it had not been paid out as refunds. Assuming an annual interest rate of 3 percent, the lost annual income from savings would be:
Lost annual income = Total amount of refunds x Annual interest rate
Lost annual income = $760,500,000 x 0.03
Lost annual income = $22,815,000
Therefore, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, would be approximately $22,815,000.
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arrangements in which commercial spots are purchased from local stations and generally appear during time periods alongside network programs rather than within them are known as .
Answer:
Arrangements in which commercial spots are purchased from local stations and generally appear during time periods alongside network programs rather than within them are known as spot advertising.
Explanation:
What is spot advertising?
Spot advertising is an advertising system that involves the buying of airtime on television or radio by advertisers for commercial spots. These commercial spots can be purchased from local stations or from network programs, and they appear during specific time periods alongside network programs. These spots are also purchased during peak hours, which are the times when the audience is most likely to be watching or listening to the station. In this type of advertising, commercials are played during a break in a television or radio program. The goal of the ad is to attract potential consumers and persuade them to purchase the goods or services being advertised. Spot advertising can be used for many different products, such as beauty products, food, cars, and so on.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections?
a. Violent history
b. Lack of employment
c. Drug and alcohol abuse history
d. Lack of education
In the following question, among the given options, the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections Answer: D) "Lack of education"
Explanation: Among the following options, Lack of education is not one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections. This means that people who are not properly educated will still have a higher chance of succeeding in community corrections than those with the other three characteristics. These three characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections are as follows: Violent history, Lack of employment, and Drug and alcohol abuse history these factors increase the risk of an offender reoffending while in residential community corrections.
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discuss three laws mentioned in chapter 8 that were recently passed by the u.s. government that created electronic records management obligations for businesses, and how these laws affect the management and deployment of information systems.
The three laws that created electronic records management obligations for businesses include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP).
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires publicly traded companies to establish and maintain internal controls over financial reporting. This act also requires companies to retain their financial records, including electronic records, for at least five years. This law affects the management and deployment of information systems by requiring companies to implement electronic record-keeping systems that can capture and store financial data securely.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires healthcare providers and insurers to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of patient health information. This law also requires these entities to maintain accurate and complete electronic health records. This law affects the management and deployment of information systems by requiring healthcare providers and insurers to implement electronic record-keeping systems that can capture and store patient health information securely.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) require companies to produce electronic documents and data during the discovery phase of a lawsuit. This law affects the management and deployment of information systems by requiring companies to implement electronic record-keeping systems that can capture and store relevant data securely. Companies must also be able to retrieve and produce this data quickly and efficiently in the event of a lawsuit.
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In 1990 the United States began to levy a tax on sales of luxury cars. For simplicity, assume that the tax was an excise tax of $6000 per car. The accompanying figure shows hypothetical demand and supply curves for luxury cars. a. Under the tax, what is the price paid by consumers? What is the price received by producers? What is the government tax revenue from the excise tax? Over time, the tax on luxury automobiles was slowly phased out (and completely eliminated in 2002). Suppose that the excise tax falls from $6000 per car to $4500 per car.b. After the reduction in the excise tax from $6000 per car to $4500 per car, what is the price paid by consumers? What is the price received by producers? What is tax revenue now?c. Compare the tax revenue created by the taxes in parts a and b. What accounts for the change in tax revenue from the reduction in the excise tax?
The excise tax of $6,000 per car will result in a charge for consumers of $35,000 and a price for produce of $29,000. Excise tax divided by the number of vehicles sold yields a figure of ($6000)*(10,000), or $60,000,000.
What occurs when a tax is imposed on a product's sellers?The demand curve won't alter if a tax is imposed on the product's supplier; instead, the tax will increase the equilibrium price and decrease the equilibrium quantity.
Under the excise tax of $6000 per car
the original supply curve shifted upward by $6000.
The equilibrium price would be $30,000
Consumers would pay a price of $30,000 plus the $6000 tax, for a total price of $36,000 per car.
After the reduction in the excise tax from $6000 per car to $4500 per car
The original supply curve shifted upward by $4500.
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What is the applicable financial reporting framework in the US known as?
The applicable financial reporting framework in the US is known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Financial reporting is the accounting process of creating financial statements that reflect an organization's financial activities to internal and external stakeholders.
Financial reports also provide information on how to manage the finances of a company and how to make investments or get credit for a company. Financial reporting aids in the assessment of a company's financial performance, as well as its liquidity, profitability, and solvency.
Financial reporting helps both company management and external parties to assess the company's financial well-being.
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are the applicable financial reporting framework in the United States. The accounting principles, standards, and procedures used to prepare a company's financial statements are known as GAAP.
GAAP is a set of rules, standards, and conventions used in preparing financial statements and disclosures. These rules, standards, and conventions help organizations report financial information in a consistent and comparable way.
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macon owes alexa $1,000 for work that alexa has satisfactorily performed. alexa transfers her right to receive this payment to katherine. katherine approaches macon for payment of the $1,000. in this scenario, katherine is the .
In this scenario, Alexa has assigned her right to receive payment from Macon to Katherine, making Katherine the assignee.
An assignment is a legal process where one party transfers their rights or benefits to another party. As the assignee, Katherine now has the legal right to demand payment of the $1,000 owed to Alexa for the work that she has satisfactorily performed. This means that Macon must pay Katherine the $1,000 instead of paying Alexa directly. Assignments are commonly used in business transactions and other legal agreements where parties may wish to transfer their rights or obligations to another party.
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T/F to determine filing status, a taxpayer's marital status is determined based on the number of days the taxpayer was married during the year compared to the number of days they were not married.
False.
A taxpayer's marital status is determined by their legal marital status as of December 31st of the tax year. Unless the taxpayer is legally married on December 31st, they will not be able to file as married filing jointly or married filing separately.
This determination is the same regardless of how many days the taxpayer was or was not married during the year. This is because the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not recognize common law marriages or legal separations for federal income tax filing purposes.
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What the name of organization that reduces risks on both sides of international business deals by linking buyers and sellers in different countries?
The organization that reduces risks on both sides of international business deals by linking buyers and sellers in different countries is known as an Export-Import Bank (EXIM Bank).
EXIM Banks provide various financial services, including loans, guarantees, and insurance, to support and promote international trade. They help businesses overcome the challenges and risks associated with exporting and importing, such as political instability, currency fluctuations, and payment defaults. By providing financing and credit support, EXIM Banks facilitate trade and enable businesses to expand into new markets. They also contribute to the economic development of both exporting and importing countries by fostering increased trade and investment.
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determine whether an observational or experimental study is appropriate to address the following statement. a coffee shop manager wants to find out if using a new cleaning product will reduce staffing costs.
An observational study is appropriate to address the statement: A coffee shop manager wants to find out if using a new cleaning product will reduce staffing costs.
What is an observational study? Observational studies are studies where the investigator merely observes and records data. These studies may take place in the field or in the laboratory. Observational studies are further divided into cohort studies and case-control studies.Observational studies can be used to determine if an event is connected to a specific intervention. Observational studies can be used to determine if a health care system or program is successful in improving health outcomes.
Observational studies are conducted by trained investigators in a natural setting. What is an experimental study? An experimental study is a type of study in which the investigator carefully observes and records the results of a specific intervention. In an experimental study, the investigator compares a group of individuals who receive an intervention with a control group that does not receive the intervention. The purpose of the experimental study is to determine if the intervention is effective in achieving the desired outcome.
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In preparing a company's statement of cash flows using the indirect method, the following information is available:
Net income $59,000
Accounts payable decreased by $25,000
Accounts receivable increased by $32,000
Inventories increased by $12,000
Cash dividends paid $15,400
Depreciation expense $27,000
Net cash provided by operating activities was:
a. $51,000
b. $75,600
c. $141,000
d. $37,000
e. $17,000
The net cash provided by operating activities is $75,600. Thus, the correct answer is B.
To prepare the cash flow statement, there are two approaches, the direct and indirect method. Indirect method starts with the net income and then makes all the adjustments to that figure to arrive at the final cash flows provided by operating activities.
We know that:
Net income = $59,000Add: Depreciation expense = $27,000Subtract: Decrease in accounts payable = $25,000Add: Increase in accounts receivable = $32,000Add: Increase in inventories = $12,000Thus, net cash provided by operating activities
= $59,000 + $27,000 - $25,000 + $32,000 + $12,000= $105,000Subtract: Cash dividends paid = $15,400. So the final answer is:
= $105,000 - $15,400 = $75,600.Net income is the starting point for calculating cash flows from operating activities in the indirect method. Therefore, the correct option among the given options is b. $75,600.
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A perfect correlation, whether positive or negative, is ________ in the real world.Answers:A. found in most human studiesB. zeroC. found in most animal studiesD. very unlikely to occur
The given statement 'A perfect correlation, whether positive or negative, is very unlikely to occur in the real world' is true. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Correlation is a statistical concept that refers to the degree of connection between two variables. It is a type of study that determines the relationship between variables. The correlation can be categorized into two types. These are:Positive correlationNegative correlationPositive correlation:In a positive correlation, variables move in the same direction. That is, if one variable increases, the other variable also increases. This is also called direct correlation.
Examples of positive correlation are the height and weight of a person. If height increases, weight also increases.Negative correlation:In negative correlation, variables move in opposite directions. That is, if one variable increases, the other variable decreases. This is also called inverse correlation.Example of negative correlation are price and demand. If the price of the product increases, the demand for the product decreases.So, the correct option is D.
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Answer:
sD. very unlikely to occur
Explanation:
The entry to record depreciation includes a credit to the ______ Account. A) Depreciation Payable B) Cash C) Accumulated Depreciation D) Depreciation Expense.
The entry to record depreciation includes credit to the "Accumulated Depreciation" Account. The correct answer is: C.
Depreciation is the decrease in the value of an asset over time. As a result, the value of assets is not only affected by their usage, but also by the passage of time. The cost of an asset is distributed over its useful life, reflecting the reduction in value that occurs over time. To properly record depreciation, an accountant will debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation. This transaction is accomplished at the end of each accounting period so that the income statement reflects the current year’s expenses and the balance sheet reflects the total amount of accumulated depreciation to date.
When preparing the adjusting entry to record depreciation, an accountant will debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation. The Depreciation Expense account appears on the income statement, while the Accumulated Depreciation account appears on the balance sheet as a contra-asset account. A contra-asset account is a balance sheet account that offsets the original cost of an asset. The contra-asset account Accumulated Depreciation reflects the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for an asset since it was purchased. As a result, the Accumulated Depreciation account decreases the value of the asset that it offsets.
Thus, the correct answer is (C).
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Another word for inventory control is _____ because inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finished goods.A. materials controlB. the just in time methodC. purchasing managementD. packaging management
Another word for inventory control is Materials Control, because inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finished goods. Materials control is a term used for the management of inventory in order to optimize production and inventory costs, as well as stock availability.
What is Inventory control?
Inventory control refers to the procedures used to monitor and manage a company's stock. Inventory control may be used to safeguard a company's stock from theft, damage, or obsolescence, as well as to meet the needs of consumers. Inventory control is a key element of the supply chain and includes various activities to maintain and regulate inventory levels.
Types of inventory control. There are various types of inventory control, including ABC Analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), JIT (Just in Time), Barcode technology perpetual inventory management policies, FIFO and LIFO inventory valuation methods, and Safety stock levels.
Therefore, the correct answer is A
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Bill and Hillary each buy a house and take out a $100,000 loan. His house is in New York and her house is in Washington D.C. Bill takes out a conventional 30 year fixed rate mortgage, and Hillary opts for a conventional 15 year fixed rate mortgage. Which of the following correctly summarizes how Bill's mortgage is different from Hillary's (all other things being equal)?
- Bill's 30 year mortgage has a higher interest rate, lower
monthly payments and higher overall interest payments.
It builds equity more slowly than Hillary's mortgage.
- Hillary's 15 year mortgage has a higher interest rate, higher
monthly payments and higher overall interest payments.
It builds equity more slowly than Bill's mortgage.
- Bill's 30 year mortgage has a lower interest rate, lower
payments and lower overall interest payments. It builds
equity more quickly than Hillary's mortgage.
- None of the answers are correct
The difference between Bill's mortgage and Hillary's mortgage (assuming all other things being equal) is that Bill's 30-year mortgage has a lower interest rate, lower payments, and lower overall interest payments. It builds equity more slowly than Hillary's mortgage.
A fixed-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage in which the interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan. It is one of the most traditional types of mortgage loans. They are usually the most common types of loans given to homebuyers. Fixed-rate mortgages usually come in 15-year or 30-year terms. In addition, they are available in other lengths as well. A conventional mortgage is a type of mortgage loan that is not backed by a government agency such as the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
A conventional loan is a home loan that is not backed by the government, which means that the lender takes on the risk of the borrower defaulting on the loan. Equity is the value of your house minus the amount you still owe on the loan. It is essentially the amount of the house that you "own" outright. Over time, as you pay off your mortgage, your equity in the property will grow. Equity can be built in several ways, including making regular mortgage payments, making extra payments on the principal, and taking advantage of home price appreciation.
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One of the challenges of running a home-based business is:A. an increase in business risk.B. managing the extra time on your hands.C. keeping work and family tasks separate.D. burdensome tax laws.
One of the challenges of running a home-based business is keeping work and family tasks separate. The correct answer is option C.
An enterprise where the owner's house serves as the main office. Every form of company is acceptable as long as the office itself is housed. The choice to work from home is likely to have an effect on both your personal and professional lives. The correct answer is option C.
Even if you properly segregate your house's commercial and domestic sections, having a home office might lead to issues that wouldn't arise in a workplace that was separate from your residence. It may take some time for friends and family to get used to the idea that even if you work from home, you need uninterrupted work time. They may not completely appreciate the implications of a home office. The correct answer is option C.
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How will constructing a cash budget using an electronic spreadsheet make this financial report more helpful?
Constructing a cash budget using an electronic spreadsheet can make a financial report more helpful by increasing accuracy and flexibility.
What are the uses?
Electronic spreadsheets can handle complex calculations quickly and accurately, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring that the budget is reliable.
Additionally, spreadsheets offer flexibility in terms of making changes and adjustments to the budget as needed, allowing for scenarios to be easily modeled and analyzed.
This can help businesses or individuals make more informed financial decisions by giving them a clearer picture of their financial situation and helping them plan for future expenses and revenue. The use of electronic spreadsheets can ultimately save time and effort, and can provide a more comprehensive and useful financial report.
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identify whether each macroeconomic variable is an example of a withdrawal or an injection. then, determine the value of investment at equilibrium. all values are in billions of dollars.
The value of investment at equilibrium is $380 billion.
Withdrawals consist of saving, taxes, and imports, while injections include government spending, exports, and investment.
Withdrawals: Saving + Taxes + Imports
Injections: Government Spending + Exports + Investment
Given information:
Saving = $760 billion
Taxes = $2850 billion
Imports = $2660 billion
Government Spending = $3800 billion
Exports = $2090 billion
Withdrawals = $760 + $2850 + $2660 = $6270 billion (Withdrawal)
Injections = $3800 + $2090 + Investment
At equilibrium,
Withdrawals = Injections:
$6270 billion = $3800 + $2090 + Investment
Solving for Investment:
Investment = $6270 billion - $3800 - $2090
= $380 billion
Therefore, the value of investment at equilibrium is $380 billion.
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Most probably, your complete question is this:
Identify whether each macroeconomic variable is an example of a withdrawal or an injection. Then, determine the value of investment at equilibrium. All values are in billions of dollars.
Withdrawal Injection saving = $760
government spending = $3800
imports = $2660
exports = $2090
taxes = $2850
investment = ?
investment at equilibrium: $............... billion.
Which of the following is the most accurate statement concerning the role of context in cross-cultural communication?A) In high-context cultures, the message is implicit; in low-context cultures, the message is explicit.B) In high-context cultures, there is a low sensory involvement; in low-context cultures, there is a high sensory involvement.C) In high-context cultures, many tasks are handled simultaneously; in low-context cultures, only one task is handled at a time.D) In high-context cultures, work time is flexible; in low-context cultures, work time is not flexible.
The most accurate statement concerning the role of context in cross-cultural communication is: (A) In high-context cultures, the message is implicit; in low-context cultures, the message is explicit.
Cross-cultural communication is a concept that involves the exchange of communication between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds. It involves a study of differences between cultures and the impacts they have on communication.
The role of context in cross-cultural communication is significant, as it has a considerable effect on the communication process. High-context cultures are the cultures in which the context of communication is critical, and most of the communication is implicit. In contrast, low-context cultures are the cultures where communication is explicit and direct, and context is not essential.
The most accurate statement concerning the role of context in cross-cultural communication is: In high-context cultures, the message is implicit; in low-context cultures, the message is explicit. Therefore, option A is correct.
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true or false: in most cases, auditors are able to obtain conclusive evidence about specific management assertions.
In most cases, auditors are able to obtain conclusive evidence about specific management assertions. The statement is False
What is Audit Evidence?
Audit evidence is information gathered by the auditor for a specific audit purpose. This information includes records, documents, transactions, and other relevant information that aids the auditor in developing an audit opinion. Audit evidence may be classified as direct evidence or indirect evidence.
In general, audit evidence is gathered from five sources, which are as follows: Client records, External sources, Written or oral confirmations, Observation of events, processes, or procedures, Documentation and accounting systems.
Auditors are responsible for gathering sufficient audit evidence to form an opinion on the financial statements presented by management.
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return to questionitem 17 required information pa6-5 (static) preparing a multistep income statement and computing the gross profit percentage [lo 6-6] skip to question [the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] big tommy corporation is a local grocery store organized seven years ago as a corporation. the bookkeeper prepared the following statement at year-end (assume that all amounts are correct, but note the incorrect format): big tommy corporation profit and loss december 31 debit credit net sales $ 404,000 cost of goods sold $ 279,000 salaries and wages expense 58,000 office expense 16,000 travel expenses 1,000 income tax expense 15,000 net profit 35,000 totals $ 404,000 $ 404,000 pa6-5 (static) part 2 compute the gross profit percentage. (round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
The gross profit percentage of Big Tommy Corporation is 30.9%.
The gross profit percentage of Big Tommy Corporation can be calculated by dividing the gross profit by net sales, then multiplying by 100. Gross profit is equal to the net sales minus the cost of goods sold. Therefore, the calculation is as follows:
Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold = $404,000 - $279,000 = $125,000
Gross profit percentage = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100% = ($125,000 / $404,000) x 100% = 30.9%
Therefore, the gross profit percentage of Big Tommy Corporation is 30.9%.
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According to the _____ defense, a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused?Multiple Choicelast-clear-chanceassumption of the riskcontributory negligenceres ipsa loquiturnegligence per se
According to the assumption of the risk defense, a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused.
What is the assumption of the risk defense?The assumption of the risk defense is used when a plaintiff is aware of the risks involved in an activity and voluntarily chooses to participate despite the risk. In such a case, the defendant can claim that the plaintiff assumed the risk and cannot hold the defendant liable for any injuries resulting from the activity.
To use this defense, the defendant must prove that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk. The plaintiff cannot recover damages if the assumption of the risk defense is successful.
In conclusion, according to the assumption of the risk defense, a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused.
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Which of these is the interest rate that would exist on a default-free security if no inflation were expected?
nominal interest rate
real interest rate
default premium
market premium
The interest rate that would apply to an asset with no risk of default if inflation were not anticipated is known as the nominal interest rate.
The interest rate that would be levied on a financial instrument, such a bond, if inflation were not predicted is referred to as the nominal interest rate. The stated interest rate is what's utilised to calculate the total cost of borrowing or the investment's return. The nominal interest rate accounts for variables like the possibility of default, the anticipated rate of inflation, and the time worth of money. Often, it is stated as an annual percentage rate (APR). As the nominal interest rate is not adjusted for inflation, it could not accurately represent the return on investment's real buying power. As a result, it frequently appears with the actual interest rate.
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Holding large amounts of bank capital helps prevent bank failures because
A) it means that the bank has a higher income.
B) it makes loans easier to sell.
C) it makes it easier to call in loans.
D) it can be used to absorb the losses resulting from bad loans.
Holding large amounts of bank capital helps prevent bank failures because it can be used to absorb the losses resulting from bad loans.
By having large amounts of capital, banks are able to take on more risk and are less likely to experience losses in the event of a bad loan. Capital can also be used to cover any costs associated with bad loans, such as closing costs, legal fees, and other expenses. This helps to ensure that banks remain stable and are not forced to declare bankruptcy due to bad loans. In addition, banks with large amounts of capital can call in loans quickly, making it easier to manage their portfolios. All of this helps to reduce the chance of failure and protect customers from the losses associated with bank failures.
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Suppose that last year the equilibrium price and quantity of good X were $10 and 5 million pounds, respectively. Because strong demand this year, the equilibrium price and quantity of good X are $12 and 7 million pounds, respectively. Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, producer surplus: increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. increased from $4.2 million to $5.6 million. increased from $25 million to $42 million. increased from $3 million to $7 million.
Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. The answer is that the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million
The difference between the total revenue of the producers and their total variable costs is known as producer surplus.
It is the revenue that producers earn above the minimum amount necessary to continue producing goods and services at a given market price.
PS = Total revenue – Total variable costs
PS1 = Total revenue1 - Total variable costs1
PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2
In this case, the price has increased from $10 to $12, which is why it is essential to determine the increase in quantity supplied and the slope of the supply curve for calculating the change in the producer surplus.
The change in the quantity supplied is 7 - 5 = 2 million pounds.
The slope of the linear supply curve:
Slope = (P2 - P1) / (Q2 - Q1)= ($12 - $10) / (7 million pounds - 5 million pounds)= $2 / 2 million pounds= $1 / 1 million pounds
Thus, the supply curve equation will be:
[tex]P = $10 + $1 * Q\\[/tex]
The producer surplus formula will be:
PS = Total revenue - Total variable costs
PS1 = $12.5 million
PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2
Total revenue2 = P2 * Q2 = $12 * 7 million pounds = $84 million
Total variable costs2 = Total variable costs1 + additional variable costs
$12.5 million + $2 * 2 million pounds= $16.5 million
Thus, the producer surplus after the increase in demand will be:
PS2 = $84 million - $16.5 million= $67.5 million
Therefore, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million.
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in the 1986 uruguay round, gatt negotiations extended global trading rules to cover
GATT negotiations in 1986 extended global trading rules to cover trade in services. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) was a global trade organization.
GATT negotiates to extend global trade rules to services trade in the Uruguay round in 1986. Its headquarters are located in Geneva (Switzerland).
The Round resulted in the formation of the World Trade Organization, with GATT remaining an essential component of WTO agreements.
The talks were supposed to expand the trading system into several new areas, most notably trade in services and intellectual property, as well as reform trade in the sensitive agricultural and textile sectors.
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if you purchase a cut of meat that needs to be trimmed of fat and bone, what will happen in relation to its price?
If you purchase a cut of meat that needs to be trimmed of fat and bone, the price will be decreased in relation to it. The cost of meat that needs to be trimmed of fat and bone is reduced in relation to its price.
This is due to the fact that the trimmed fat and bone are discarded, lowering the meat's overall weight and increasing the amount of preparation required by the buyer. The reduced cost of the trimmed meat is advantageous to the customer, as it allows them to receive a higher quality cut of meat at a lower price. A lower price is linked to cuts of meat that require trimming because the weight and preparation time of the meat are both reduced. Buyers will be able to save money while still receiving a high-quality cut of meat due to this.
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