Pendulum clock. Your friend is trying to construct a clock for a craft show and asks you for some advice. She has decided to construct the clock with a pendulum. The pendulum will be a very thin, very light wooden bar with a thin, but heavy, brass ring fastened to one end. The length of the rod is 80 cm and the diameter of the ring is 10 cm. She is planning to drill a hole in the bar to place the axis of rotation 15 cm from one end. She wants you to tell her the period of this pendulum.

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Independent variables don't have to depend on other factors of the experiment because they're independent

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Independent variables don't have to depend on other factors of the experiment because they're independent.

Answer:

Here's your answer :

hope it helps!

Answer:

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small; typical sizes are around 100 picometers.Explanation:

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element.

Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small; typical sizes are around 100 picometers.

Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free.

Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. The nucleus of an atom contains more than 99.94% of its mass.

Therefore, An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element.

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Answer:

The current pass the [tex]R_2[/tex] is  [tex]I = 0.25 A[/tex]

Explanation:

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image  

From the question we are told that

    The voltage  is  [tex]V = 3V[/tex]

     The first resistance is  [tex]R_1 = 7 \Omega[/tex]

     The second resistance is  [tex]R_2 = 5 \Omega[/tex]

Since the resistors are connected in series their equivalent resistance is  

       [tex]R_{eq} = R_1 +R_2[/tex]

Substituting values

         [tex]R_{eq} = 7 + 5[/tex]

         [tex]R_{eq} = 12 \Omega[/tex]

Since the resistance are connected in serie the current passing through the circuit  is the same current passing through [tex]R_2[/tex] which is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]I = \frac{V}{R_{eq}}[/tex]

Substituting values  

      [tex]I = \frac{3}{12}[/tex]

      [tex]I = 0.25 A[/tex]

Answer:

A) 0.188

B) 53.1 ⁰

Explanation:

taking moment about 0

∑ Mo = Lo∝

mg 1/2 sin∅ = 1/3 m L^2∝

note ∝ = w[tex]\frac{dw}{d}[/tex]∅

forces acting along t-direction ( ASSUMED t direction)

∑ Ft = Ma(t) = mr∝

mg sin ∅ - F = m* 1/2 * 3g/2l sin∅

therefore F = mg/4 sin∅

forces acting along n - direction ( ASSUMED n direction)

∑ Fn = ma(n) = mr([tex]w^{2}[/tex])

= mg cos∅ - N = m*1/2*3g/1 ( 1 - cos∅ )

hence N = mg/2 ( 5cos∅ -3 )

A ) Angle given = 30⁰c find coefficient of static friction

∪ = F/N

  = [tex]\frac{\frac{mg}{4}sin30 }{\frac{mg}{2}(5cos30 -3) }[/tex]  = 0.188

B) when there is no slip

N = O

   = 5 cos ∅ -3 =0

   therefore cos ∅ = 3/5  hence ∅ = 53.1⁰

Answer:

The horizontal distance between two adjacent crests or troughs is known as the wavelength.

Answer: Wavelength

Explanation:

From crest to crest, it is one full wavelength

Answer:

C. is always perpendicular to the surface of the conductor

Explanation:

On a charged conductor , electric charge is uniformly distributed on its surface . The lines of forces are also uniformly  distributed on all directions . They repel each other so they emerge perpendicular to the surface so that they do nor cut each other and at the same time they remain at maximum distance from each other.

Answer:Velocity

Explanation:

Velocity is directly proportional to the frequency of a wave.

Velocity=frequency x wavelength

Answer:

Groups and culture helps in influencing our values,ethics and beliefs. This influence should always be questioned through the process of thinking critically.

This best summarizes the relationship between groups and culture and critical thinking.

Answer:

a) 1.248 rad/s

b) 13.728 m/s

c) 0.52 rad/s^2

d) 17.132m/s^2

Explanation:

You have that the angles described by a astronaut is given by:

[tex]\theta=0.260t^2[/tex]

(a) To find the angular velocity of the astronaut you use the derivative og the angle respect to time:

[tex]\omega=\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}[0.260t^2]=0.52t[/tex]

Then, you evaluate for t=2.40 s:

[tex]\omega=0.52(2.40)=1.248\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

(b) The linear velocity is calculated by using the following formula:

[tex]v=\omega r[/tex]

r: radius if the trajectory of the astronaut = 11.0m

You replace r and w and obtain:

[tex]v=(1.248\frac{rad}{s})(11.0m)=13.728\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

(c) The tangential acceleration is:

[tex]a_T=\alpha r\\\\\alpha=\frac{\omega^2}{2\theta}=\frac{(1.248rad/s)^2}{2(0.260(2.40s)^2)}=0.52\frac{rad}{s^2}[/tex]

(d) The radial acceleration is:

[tex]a_r=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(13.728m/s)^2}{11.0m}=17.132\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Answer:

option C is correct

................

Answer:

C- in an inelastic collision, both momentum & kinetic energy are conserved

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Part A

F = CA

this drag force balances the weight = 6X 9.8

so

6X9.8 = 0.5 X A X0.5 X 1.2 X 532

A= 0.069 m2

Part B

here the sorce is moving and the observer is at rest

so f= f(- 1 - 1

f = 1.1X10 343 343 – 53

f' = 1.3 KHz

Part C:

given the intensity = 30 dB

we know that I dB = 10 log (I(W/m2))

so we get I (W/m2) = 1000

Part D : The catch

Given that U1 = 53 M1 = 6 kg

U2 =-10 M2=0.25

V1=V2

now conserving momentum

6 X 53 -0.25 X10 =(6+0.25)V

V= 50.48 m/sec

Answer:

Explanation:

Force between two charges of q₁ and q₂ at distance d is given by the expression

F = k q₁ q₂ / d₂

Here force between charge q₁ = - 15 x 10⁻⁹ C and q₃ = 47 x 10⁻⁹ C when distance between them d = (1.66 - 1.24 ) = .42 mm

k = 1/ 4π x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²

putting the values in the expression

F = 1/ 4π x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²  x - 15 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 9 x 10⁹ x  - 15 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 35969.4 x 10⁻³ N .

force between charge q₂ =  34.5 x 10⁻⁹ C and q₃ = 47 x 10⁻⁹ C when distance between them d = ( 1.24 - 0 ) = 1.24 mm .

putting the values in the expression

F = 1/ 4π x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²  x  34.5 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 9 x 10⁹ x  - 34.5 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 82729.6  x 10⁻³ N

Both these forces will act in the same direction towards the left (away from the origin towards - ve x axis)

Total force = 118699 x 10⁻³

= 118.7 N.

Answer:

Answer: the true statement form the given statements is “the athletes is not doing any work because he does not move weight”

Explanation:

The athlete isn’t doing any work because he doesn’t move the weight is the correct statement.

Here ,

Hence there is no work done by the athlete

Therefore ,The athlete isn’t doing any work because he doesn’t move the weight is the correct statement

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Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

Mass is the measure of amount of matter contained within any substance and hence mass determines the weight. Unit of mass is kilogram as per ISI system of units.  

Mass is measured through a balance. The more is the mass of an object, the more the balance tilts towards the object side.  

Weight is equal to product of mass and the gravitational constant i.e 9.8m/s^2

Answer:

Mercury is rocky

Explanation:

Answer:

Rocky

Explanation:

It has no atmosphere so it cannot hold gas.

Answer:

A i. E = 9.62 × 10⁻⁷ J/s

ii. The absorbed dose is 4.81 × 10⁻⁶ Gy

iii. The equivalent dose is  3.37 × 10⁻⁴ rem/s

iv.  t = 593471.81 seconds

B. i. 4.025 × 10¹⁵/s

ii. 0.512 mW

C. 7218092.2 seconds

D. i. 6.3 × 10⁻¹ J

ii. 1.4 × 10⁻² W

iii. 1.57 × 10³ Curie

E. 0.129 Ω

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

Mass of tumor = 0.20 kg

Activity of Cobalt-60 = 2.60 × 10⁻⁴ Ci

Photon energy = 1.25 MeV

(i) The energy, E, delivered to the tumor is given by the relation;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\left (Number \, of \, decay / seconds \right )\times \left (Energy \, of \, photon \right )[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\left (2.6\times 10^{-4}Ci )\times \left (\frac{3.70\times 10^{10}decays/s}{1 Ci} \right )\times 1.25\times 10^{6}eV\times \frac{1.6\times 10^{-19}J}{1eV}[/tex]

E = 9.62 × 10⁻⁷ J/s

(ii) The equation for absorbed dose is given as follows;

Absorbed dose, D, in Grays Gy = (Energy Absorbed Joules J)/Mass kg

Therefore, absorbed dose = (9.62 × 10⁻⁷ J/s)/( kg) = 4.81 × 10⁻⁶ Gy

1 Gray = 100 rad

4.81 × 10⁻⁷ Gy = 100 × 4.81 × 10⁻⁶ = 4.81 × 10⁻⁴ rad/s

(iii) Equivalent dose, H, is  given by the relation;

H = D × Radiation factor, [tex]w_R[/tex]

∴ H = 0.7 × 4.81 × 10⁻⁴ rad/s = 3.37 × 10⁻⁴ Sv = 3.37 × 10⁻⁴ rem/s

(iv) The exposure time required for an equivalent dose of 200 rem is given as follows;

[tex]\dot{H} = \dfrac{H}{t}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]t= \dfrac{200}{{3.37 \times 10^{-4}} } = 593471.81 \, s[/tex]

∴ t = 6.9 days

B. The number of electrons ejected is given by the relation;

[tex]N = \frac{P}{E} = \frac{P \times \lambda}{hc}[/tex]

[tex]N = \dfrac{2.0 \times 10^{-3} \times 400 \times 10^{-9}}{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8} = 4.025 \times 10^{15}/s[/tex]

(ii) The power carried by the electron

The energy carried away by the electrons is given by the relation;

[tex]KE_e = hv - \Phi[/tex]

[tex]KE_e = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8}{400 \times 10^{-9}} - 2.31 \times \frac{1.6 \times 10 ^{-19} }{1}[/tex]

[tex]KE_e = 4.9695 \times 10^{-19} - 3.696 \times 10 ^{-19} = 1.2735 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]

Power, P[tex]_e[/tex], carried away by the electron = 4.025 × 10¹⁵ × 1.2735 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 0.512 mW

C. The given parameters are;

d = 1.19 mm, ∴ r = 1.19/2 = 0.595 × 10⁻³ m

l = 50 mm = 5 × 10⁻³ m

V = 500 ml = 5 × 10⁻⁴ m³

η = 0.0027 Pa

p = 1,900 Pa.

[tex]\dfrac{V}{t} = \dfrac{\pi }{8} \times \dfrac{P/l}{\eta } \times r^4[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{8\times \eta\times V\times l }{\pi \times P \times r^4}[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{8\times 0.0027 \times 5 \times 10^{-4} \times 5 \times 10^{-2} }{\pi \times 1900 \times (0.595 \times 10^{-4} )^4}[/tex]

t = 7218092.2 seconds

D) i. Energy absorbed is given by the relation;

E = m×D

Where:

D = 35 Gray = 35 J/kg

m = 18 g = 18 × 10⁻³ kg

∴ E = 35 × 18 × 10⁻³ = 6.3 × 10⁻¹ J

ii. Total time for treatment = 15 × 5 = 75 minutes

Energy absorbed = 6.3 × 10⁻¹ × 100 = 63 J

Power = Energy(in Joules)/Time (in seconds)

∴ Power = 63/(75×60) = 1.4 × 10⁻² W

iii. Whereby the power is provided by 0.5% of the photons emitted by the source, we have;

[tex]P_{source}= \frac{P_{beam}}{0.005} =\frac{0.0014}{0.005} =0.28 \, W[/tex]

1 MeV = 1.60218 × 10⁻¹³ J

0.03 MeV = 0.03 × 1.60218 × 10⁻¹³ J = 4.80654 × 10⁻¹⁵ J/photon

Therefore, the number of disintegration per second = 0.28 J/s ÷  4.80654 × 10⁻¹⁵ J/photon = 5.83 × 10¹³ disintegrations per second

1 Curie = 3.7 × 10¹⁰  disintegrations per second

Hence, 5.83 × 10¹³ disintegrations per second = (5.83 × 10¹³)/(3.7 × 10¹⁰) Curie

= 1.57 × 10³ Curie

E. The parameters given are;

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Volume of water = 250 ml = 0.00025 m³

Initial temperature, T₁, = 25°C

Final temperature, T₂, = 100°C

Change in temperature, ΔT = 100 - 25 = 75°

Specific heat capacity of the water = 4200 J/kg/°C

Mass of water = Density × Volume = 1000 × 0.00025 = 0.25 kg

∴ Heat supplied = 4200 × 0.25 × 75 = 78,750 J

Time to heat the water = 45.0 sec

Therefore, power = Energy/time = 78750/45 = 1750 W

The formula for electrical power = I²R =VI = V²/R

Therefore, where V = 15.0 V, we have;

15²/R = 1750

R = 15²/1750 = 0.129 Ω.

The resistance of the heater = 0.129 Ω.

Answer: A. Balloons can be filled with air.

C. Air has mass.

Explanation:

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Balloons are able to be filled with air and air has mass.

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

Answer:

C. The left wire attracts the right wire and exerts as much force as the right wire does.

Explanation:

To know what is the answer you first take into account the magnetic field generated by each current, for a distance of d:

[tex]B_1=\frac{\mu_oI_1}{2\pi d}=\frac{\mu_o}{2\pi d}(1A)\\\\B_2=\frac{\mu_oI_2}{2\pi d}=\frac{\mu_o}{2\pi d}(2A)=2B_1\\\\[/tex]

Next, you use the formula for the magnetic force produced by the wires:

[tex]\vec{F_B}=I\vec{L}\ X \vec{B}[/tex]

if the direction of the L vector is in +k direction, the first wire produced a magnetic field with direction +y, that is, +j and the second wire produced magnetic field with direction -y, that is, -j (this because the direction of the magnetic field is obtained by suing the right hand rule). Hence, the direction of the magnetic force on each wire, produced by the other one is:

[tex]\vec{F_{B1}}=I_1L\hat{k}\ X\ B_2(-\hat{j})=I_1LB_2\hat{i}=(2A^2)\frac{L\mu_o}{2\pi d}\hat{i}\\\\\vec{F_{B2}}=I_2L\hat{k}\ X\ B_2(\hat{j})=I_2LB_1\hat{i}=-(2A^2)\frac{L\mu_o}{2\pi d}\hat{i}[/tex]

Hence, due to this result you have that:

C. The left wire attracts the right wire and exerts as much force as the right wire does.

Answer:

a)  μ = 0.475 , b)   μ = 0.433

Explanation:

a) For this exercise of Newton's second law, we create a reference system with the x-axis parallel to the plane and the y-axis perpendicular to it

X axis

     Wₓ - fr = m a

the friction force has the expression

     fr = μ N

y Axis

     N - [tex]W_{y}[/tex] = 0

let's use trigonometry for the components the weight

     sin 27 = Wₓ / W

     Wₓ = W sin 27

     cos 27 = W_{y} / W

     W_{y} = W cos 27

     N = W cos 27

     W sin 27 - μ W cos 27 = m a

     mg sin 27 - μ mg cos 27 = m a

      μ = (g sin 27 - a) / (g cos 27)

      very = tan 27 - a / g sec 27

      μ = 0.510 - 0.0344

      μ = 0.475

b) now the block starts with an initial speed of 3m / s. In Newton's second law velocity does not appear, so this term does not affect the result, the change in slope does affect the result

         μ = tan 25 - 0.3 / 9.8 sec 25

         μ = 0.466 -0.03378

         μ = 0.433

Answer:

F = (913.14 , 274.87 )

|F| = 953.61 direction 16.71°

Explanation:

To calculate the resultant force you take into account both x and y component of the implied forces:

[tex]\Sigma F_x=480N+513Ncos(32.4\°)=913.14N\\\\\Sigma F_y=513sin(32.4\°)=274.87N[/tex]

Thus, the net force over the body is:

[tex]F=(913.14N)\hat{i}+(274.87N)\hat{j}[/tex]

Next, you calculate the magnitude of the force:

[tex]F=\sqrt{(913.14N)+(274.87N)^2}=953.61N[/tex]

and the direction is:

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{274.14N}{913.14N})=16.71\°[/tex]

Answer:

3) False. It is expensive since it requires sophisticated equipment and very low temperatures

Explanation:

Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging measurements consist of magnetic resonance imaging to analyze tissues by the transition of the unpaired electron at carbon 13, giving information on the structure and composition of tissues. This information is processed in computers and transformed into images.

So the physical measurement is the MRN

Now we can analyze the statements in the problem

1) True by itself a magnetic measurement is non-invasive

2) True. Measuring carbon transitions has information about the soft tissue of the body

3) False. It is expensive since it requires sophisticated equipment and very low temperatures

4) Right. The applied magnetic field is high to be able to induce carbon transaction

Answer:

The magnetic field at the center of the coil = 5.23 * 10 ^ -5 T

Explanation:

Information from the question:

Number of turns of the coil = 100 turns

The diameter of the coil = 6 m

The radius of the coil = diameter / 2 = 3 m

The coil current = 2.5 A

Formula : The Magnetic field at the center of the coil =

                                  k * number of turns * current / 2 * radius

Therefore, The Magnetic field at the center of the coil=

                                 (4 * [tex]\pi[/tex] * 10 ^ -7 * 100 * 2.5 ) / (2 * 3)

The Magnetic field at the center of the coil = 5.23 * 10 ^ -5 T

Answer:

The Object will immediately begin moving toward the left

Explanation:

Because the force of thirteen is greater than ten and applied to the opposite side

Answer:

The frequency of the 4th harmonic of the string is 481.13 Hz.

Explanation:

When a stretch string fixed at both ends is set into vibration, it produces its lowest sound of possible note called the fundamental frequency.  Under certain conditions on the string, higher frequencies called harmonics or overtones can be produced.

The frequency of the forth harmonic is the third overtone of the string and can be determined by:

          f = [tex]\frac{2}{L}[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

Given that; L = 48.0 cm = 0.48 m,

                 m = 0.3 g = 0.0003 Kg,

                 T = 4.0 N,

         f = [tex]\frac{2}{0.48}[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{4}{0.0003} }[/tex]

         f = 4.1667 × 115.4701

           = 481.1252

        f = 481.13 Hz

The frequency of the 4th harmonic of the string is 481.13 Hz.

Answer:30

Explanation:

Current=60 milliamps

Current=(voltage)/(resistance)

60=(voltage)/(resistance)

Doubling the resistance means multiplying both sides by 1/2

60x1/2=(voltage)/(resistance) x 1/2

30=(voltage)/2(resistance)

Therefore the resistance would be 30 milliamp if we double the resistance

Answer:

(a) Ra = 9.25 kN; Rb = 5.75 kN

(b) 26.7 kN

Explanation:

(a) Draw a free-body diagram of the crane.  There are four forces:

Reaction Ra pushing up at A,

Reaction Rb pushing up at B,

Weight force 12.5 kN pulling down at G,

and weight force 2.5 kN pulling down at F.

Sum of moments about B in the counterclockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

-Ra (0.66 m + 0.42 m + 2.52 m) + 12.5 kN (2.52 m + 0.42 m) − 2.5 kN ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° − 2.52 m) = 0

-Ra (3.6 m) + 12.5 kN (2.94 m) − 2.5 kN (1.38 m) = 0

Ra = 9.25 kN

Sum of moments about A in the counterclockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

Rb (0.66 m + 0.42 m + 2.52 m) − 12.5 kN (0.66 m) − 2.5 kN ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° + 0.66 m + 0.42 m) = 0

Rb (3.6 m) − 12.5 kN (0.66 m) − 2.5 kN (4.98 m) = 0

Rb = 5.75 kN

Alternatively, you can use sum of the forces in the y direction as your second equation.

∑F = ma

Ra + Rb − 12.5 kN − 2.5 kN = 0

Ra + Rb = 15 kN

9.25 kN + Rb = 15 kN

Rb = 5.75 kN

However, you must be careful.  If you make a mistake in the first equation, it will carry over to this equation.

(b) At the maximum weight, Ra = 0.

Sum of the moments about B in the counterclockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

12.5 kN (2.52 m + 0.42 m) − F ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° − 2.52 m) = 0

12.5 kN (2.94 m) − F (1.38 m) = 0

F = 26.7 kN

Answer:

true. b, c and d

Explanation:

Let's review each statement separately  

a) False. The kinematics studies the position, speed and acceleration of the bodies, but not what causes these changes

b) True. Velocity is the displacement between time, displacement is a vector, and time is a scalar, so the division between them gives a vector

c) True. speed is the displacement that is a length between time, so its unit is length / time

d) true  desaceleration = - aceleration