Pharmacy is the science of pharmaceuticals, concerned with the effect of pharmaceuticals, drugs, and placebos, and the influence they have on humans and animals, especially in the event of illness or disease. In addition, the properties and efficacy of medicinal substances, composition, method of preparation and preservation of drugs, desired drug dose, drug interaction, and drug toxicity are also studied.
Therefore, pharmacy as a science and pharmacists as practitioners of it play a fundamental role in medical science, as it largely depends on the drugs used to improve the health of patients.
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nurse is caring for a client with a wound infection who develops septic shock. The nurse notes the following arterial blood gas results: pH of 7.25, PaCO2 of 43 mm Hg (5.7 kPa), partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2) of 70 mm Hg (9.3 kPa), and bicarbonate (HCO3–) of 18 mEq/L (18 mmol/L). According to the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, the nurse would be most correct to highlight which statement on the shift report?
Answer:
PaCO2 of 43 mm Hg (5.7 kPa),
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis
The result is, the client has respiratory alkalosis. A patient with pneumonia could hyperventilate to take in more oxygen.
What is pneumonia?A patient with pneumonia may hyperventilate in an effort to take in more oxygen, resulting in respiratory alkalosis. This client's increased pH level is an indication of alkalosis, which is brought on by excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) loss from hyperventilation. Because the kidneys' response to producing bicarbonate (HCO3-) is delayed in respiratory alkalosis, the patient's HCO3- level remains normal.
The partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) has a below-normal value, which denotes CO2 loss and a respiratory component. There is no metabolic component to this imbalance because the HCO3- level is normal. As a result, the client has respiratory alkalosis.
Therefore, The result is, the client has respiratory alkalosis. A patient with pneumonia could hyperventilate to take in more oxygen.
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identify the process by which the human body both gains and looses fluids
Answer:
the human body gains fluid through drinking and eating, fluid losses occur through urination, perspiration, and respiration.
__________ with age. Question 29 options: The number of hoped-for physical selves increases The number of feared physical selves increases Adults' self-rated health decreases substantially Adults' sense of self-efficacy decreases
Answer:
The correct option is;
Adult's self-rated health decreases substantially
Explanation:
Self rated health is the personal health assessment of a respondent. It refers to a response to a question about an individuals personal health or the reply to a questionnaire that details several metrics about health a respondents personal health
The correlation between mortality and self rated health is taken as evidence of the validity of the assessment due to the objectivity of mortality with health
Studies have shown increasing proportion of reporting worse health among older age groups than younger ones.
The function of the external structures of the female reproductive system include:
Select one:
a. Enables the sperm to enter the body
b. Protects the internal organs
c. Both A & B
d. None of the Above
Answer: c. Both A & B
Explanation:
The female reproductive system has many components, distributed between its external and internal structures.
The external structure has many functions, such as reproduction, pleasure, and parturition. More specifically, the external structure of the female reproductive system enables the sperm to enter the body and it safeguards the internal organs from dangerous organisms.
A 6-month-old infant is unresponsive. You begin checking for breathing at the same time you check for the infant's pulse. Which is the maximum time you should spend when trying to simultaneously check for breathing and palpate the infant's pulse before starting CPR
Answer:
10 seconds
Explanation:
When an infant is found without any pulse or breathing, so one should spend ony 10 seconds to check for breathing (and a pulse) and after that you should give CPR.
Taking time more than 10 seconds can be dangerous as heart muscles need immediate pump to restore its function and CPR is the best way to restore the heart functioning.
Hence, the correct answer is 10 seconds.
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a pregnant client regarding dietary measures to promote a healthy pregnancy. The nurse instructs the client to consume an adequate intake of fluid on a daily basis. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the daily fluid requirement?
Answer:
The client's statement will be "To have access to my daily milk demand I should drink 8 of between 12 glasses of liquid".
Explanation:
Maintaining a healthy diet but also vigorous exercise can allow you to stay only within rules and regulations the department of health recommends for excess weight.In response to the claim, the underlying concepts of good nutrition remain the same through childbirth, getting lots of good fruits, whole grains, green vegetables but mostly good fats. Nevertheless, a few vitamins and minerals require particular attention in something like a pregnancy diet.So that the above seems to be the correct solution.
What is hand sanitizer
Answer:
Hand sanitizer is a liquid, gel , or foam generally used to decrease infectious agents on the hands . In most settings , hand washing with soap and water is generally preferred. Hope it helps you.
A 50-year-old woman complains of a rash and itching to her trunk and arms that began a day after she started taking penicillin. Her breath sounds are clear to auscultation, she denies shortness of breath, her oxygen saturation is 96%, and her BP is 132/74 mm Hg. Treatment should include:
Answer:
The correct answer would be - giving oral antihistamines or stop taking penicillin.
Explanation:
As there is no shortness of breathing, breath sound is clear which means there is no obstruction. Blood pressure of the patient is also almost normal and there is no sign of less body oxygen as the oxygen saturation is 96%.
She only experiencing rashes and itching that is start after taking penicillin which is mot likely due to allergy to the penicillin which takes place in 1 out of 15 people that take ampicillin or penicillin. This type of allergy can be treated by the antihistamines such as cetirizine or by stop taking the medication causing it.
