Complete Question:
When the first Pizza Hut opened its doors back in 1958, it offered consumers one style of pizza: its Original Thin Crust Pizza. Since its modest beginnings, Pizza Hut has established itself as the leader of the $25 billion pizza industry. Today, Pizza Hut offers six styles of pizza, including Pan Pizza, Stuffed Crust Pizza, and its Hand-Tossed Style. Pizza Hut's strategy of rolling out new pizza offerings over time is consistent with the company competing in what type of market?
Group of answer choices.
a. pure competition
b. monopoly
c. oligopoly
d. monopolistic competition
Answer:
d. monopolistic competition.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.
A monopolistic competition can be defined as an imperfect competition where many producers or organizations sell differentiated products that are not perfect substitutes. Some examples of business firms or organizations that engage in a monopolistic competition are restaurants, shoes, clothing lines etc.
Generally, a monopolistic competitive market is characterized by the presence of large numbers of business firms (producers) and a very low entry barrier to other businesses or producers.
In this scenario, the strategy adopted by Pizza Hut's in rolling out new pizza offerings to its customers over time is considered to be consistent or in sync with any company competing in a monopolistic competition because they have a degree of control over price, can make independent decisions and can freely enter or exit the market in the long-run.
Darnell lives in Philadelphia and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $842,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $452,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $301,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $38,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Darnell does not operate this piano business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $48,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business.
Identify each of Darnell's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling pianos.
Implicit Cost Explicit Cost
The wholesale cost for the pianos that Darnell pays the manufacturer
The salary Darnell could earn if he worked as an accountant
The wages and utility bills that Darnell pays
The rental income Darnell could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom.
Answer:
The wholesale cost for the pianos that Darnell pays the manufacturer - explicit cost
The salary Darnell could earn if he worked as an accountant - implicit cost
The wages and utility bills that Darnell pays - explicit cost
The rental income Darnell could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom.-implicit cost
Explanation:
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.
They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Explicit cost is used in determining accounting profit
Implicit cost or opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Implicit cost is used in determining economic profit
If Darnell didn't use his showroom, he could have rented it out. Renting it out is his next best option that was forgone. Thus, it is an implicit cost
If Darnell didn't start his business, he could have been working as an accountant. The amount he could have earned as an accountant is his implicit cost
Explain the differences in operating incomes obtained in requirements 1 and 2. The difference in operating income under absorption costing and variable costing is 308,000 . The 2020 operating income under absorption costing is greater than the operating income under variable costing because
Answer:
Differences in Operating Incomes Under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing:
The 2020 operating income under absorption costing is greater than the operating income under variable costing because
the ending inventory has carried over some fixed manufacturing costs, making the cost of goods sold less than under variable costing.
Explanation:
The differences in the operating incomes obtained under variable costing and absorption costing are due to the fixed manufacturing costs that are included in the ending inventory and carried forward to the next accounting period while the ending inventory under variable costing does not include any fixed manufacturing costs. Absorption costing is based on full costing system but, variable costing does not include the full costs.
On September 1, 2015, Select Company borrowed $600,000 from a bank and signed a 12%, six-month note payable, with interest on the note due at maturity. Refer to the information above. The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015, is: Group of answer choices
Answer:
B. $624,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015
Current liability=$600,000 + ($600,000 *12% *4/12)
Current liability=$600,000 + $24,000
Current liability = $624,000
(September 1 2015 to December 31 2015=4 months)
Therefore The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015 is $624,000
What is an example of an interest leading to a career choice
Answer:
Making music leading to becoming a musician, basketball leading to wanting to be in the nba, etc.
Explanation:
Consider the telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies you use today as a consumer and student. Does your comfort level with changes in these technologies in your personal life influence how comfortable you would be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes, people´s comfort level with changes in technology in their personal lives has a great influence over how comfortable they can be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace.
Explanation:
Telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies are used regularly by most students, as those who are in studying years have grown with those technologies already developed. However, the rapid changes in technology that are common these days can become quite overwhelming, as they require users to constantly readapt to them. For example, our use of email has changed so much in the past years, with so many new lines of communication and new softwares that one has to learn how to use. And the more we get used to readapting, the more comfortable we can be when those changes become part of the workplace. It´s important to be prepared and to have the proper training to ensure the effective use of technology in such a fast-paced technological era.
"Block Imports—Save Jobs for Some Americans, Lose a Roughly Equal Number of Jobs for Other Americans, and Also Pay High Prices." Discuss this statement within the context of protectionism.
Answer:
In simple words, protectionism refers to the tendency and mind set of individuals believing that imports and outsourcing of business are a threat to domestic industries and brings unemployment to the industry.
This statement is also one of them. However the reality is import and export accelerates employment as it increase demand due to lower prices of product.
Discuss the intellectual debates by contemporary scholars surrounding issues of development
Answer:
Intellectual scholar discuss the issues of development as something arising out of differences between the nature and nurturing given to an individual. They also talk about relative importance of early experiences versus experiences occurring at a later stage in life.
They also talk about sequential development stages with age that cause emergence of certain skills in all individuals. They also talk about various theories such as cognitive theory, developmental theory, Psychoanalytic Theories, Abnormal Behavior vs. Differences etc.
Explanation:
Intellectual scholar discuss the issues of development as something arising out of differences between the nature and nurturing given to an individual. They also talk about relative importance of early experiences versus experiences occurring at a later stage in life.
They also talk about sequential development stages with age that cause emergence of certain skills in all individuals. They also talk about various theories such as cognitive theory, developmental theory, Psychoanalytic Theories, Abnormal Behavior vs. Differences etc.
The current population of a small town is 2262 2262 people. It is believed that town's population is tripling every 12 12 years. Approximate the population of the town 8 8 years from now.
Answer:
5,278
Explanation:
The computation of the population of the town after 8 years from now is as follows;
After 12 years, the total population is
= 2262 × 3
= 6,786
increment in the population is
= 6,786 - 2262
= 4,524
Per year increment is
= 4,524 ÷ 12
= 377
Now after 8 years it should be
= 2,262 + 377 × 8
= 5,278
Brockney Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $95,460 per month, which includes depreciation of $19,850. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The July direct labor budget indicates that 8,600 direct labor-hours will be required in that month.
a. Determine the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for July.
b. Determine the pre-determined overhead rate for July.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The variable overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor hour.
Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead= $95,460 (depreciation of $19,850)
The July direct labor budget indicates that 8,600 direct labor hours will be required in that month.
Cash disbursement July:
Fixed overhead= 95,460 - 19,850= $75,610
Variable overhead=) 1.7*8,600= $14,620
Total cash disbursement= $90,230
Now, the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (95,460/8,600) + 1.7
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12.8 per direct labor hour
In order to promote sales during a week-long sale, the buyer at a Pet Supply store reduced the pricing on pet beds from $35 to $27. Out of 122 in stock, 48 of the pet beds were sold during the sale, after which the buyer priced the remaining pet beds at $30 apiece. What was the amount of the markdown cancellation per unit when the beds were re-priced after the week-long sale
Answer:
$3
Explanation:
Retail Price = $35
Marked-down Price = $27
Partial Markdown cancelled price after sale = $30
Partial Markdown Cancellation = Price after sale - Marked-down price
Partial Markdown Cancellation = $30 - $27
Partial Markdown Cancellation =$3
So, the amount of markdown cancellation per unit when the beds were re-priced after the week-long sale is $3.
Mining Corporation bought land for $330,000 (residual value $22,000) that is estimated to yield 660,000 pounds of a removable natural resource. The amounts of natural resources extracted in 2020 and 2021 were 77,000 and 99,000 pounds, respectively. Determine depletion for 2020 and for 2021
Answer:
35933
$46,200
Explanation:
Depletion = amount of pounds extracted x depletion factor
depletion factor = (cost of asset - salvage value) / estimated yield
(330,000 - 22,000) / 660,00 = 0.467
2021 = 0.467 x 99,000 = $46,200
Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions.
1. Depreciation on equipment is $800 for the accounting period.
2. There was no beginning balance of supplies and $648 of supplies were purchased during the period. At the end of the period $105 of supplies were on hand.
3. Prepaid rent had a $980 normal balance prior to adjustment. By year end $348 was unexpired.
Answer:
that is the correct amout because that is what it adds up to
Emily spent $259,600 to rehabilitate a certified historic building (adjusted basis of $168,740) that originally had been placed in service in 1935. What is Emily's rehabilitation expenditures tax credit
Answer: $51,920
Explanation:
For a building that was constructed before 1936, the rehabilitation credit is 20% of the amount that the taxpayer spent to rehabilitate the historic building. As this building was constructed in 1935, Emily qualifies for that 20% credit:
= 20% * 259,600
= $51,920
The concepts statements provide several examples in which specific quantitative materiality guidelines are provided to firms. Identify at least two of these examples. Do you think materiality guidelines should be quantified
Answer:
Two examples of materiality are:
1.Separate disclosure of balance sheet items - If 10% or more of their immediate category or more than 5% of total assets.
2.Receivables from officers and stockholders - Disclose details of receivables from any officer or principal stockholder if it equals or exceeds $20,000 or 1% of total assets.
Explanation:
Material guidelines indicate the relevance of a specific financial information by creating a set of quantitative materiality guides or criteria that addresses a variety of financial situations and is used as an authoritative support.
The predominant view among FASB is that materiality judgments can properly be made only by those who have all the facts and not relying on a formulated numerical guides.
However, I personally feel that the materiality guidelines should be quantified. Having a formulated set of standards would make it easier for decision makers to analyze the impacts that any material transaction could have on financial statements and the ongoing concerns of the organization. By having such guidelines, the relevance of certain situations would be universally understood with a unified approach.
Pharoah Industries collected $106,000 from customers in 2019. Of the amount collected, $24,200 was for services performed in 2018. In addition, Pharoah performed services worth $39,400 in 2019, which will not be collected until 2020. Pharoah Industries also paid $72,800 for expenses in 2019. Of the amount paid, $29,100 was for expenses incurred on account in 2018. In addition, Pharoah incurred $41,500 of expenses in 2019, which will not be paid until 2020.
Required:
a. Compute 2018 cash-basis net income.
b. Compute 2018 accrual-basis net income.
Answer:
A. $33,200
B. $35,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for 2018 cash-basis net income
2018 cash-basis net income = $106,000 - $73,800
2018 cash-basis net income= $33,200
Therefore 2018 cash-basis net income is $33,200
(b) Computation for 2018 accrual-basis net income
2018 accrual-basis net income = ($106,000 - $24,200 + $39,400) - ( $73,800 - $29,100 + $41,500))
2018 accrual-basis net income= $121,200 - $86,200
2018 accrual-basis net income= $35,000
Therefore 2018 accrual-basis net income is $35,000
describe the meaning of an excess payment
Answer:
an excess payment is the amount you need to pay before the insurance company will pay the panel beater that fixes your car
Both Bond Sam and Bond Dave have 10 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Sam has three years to maturity, whereas Bond Dave has 18 years to maturity. a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam and Bond Dave
Answer:
The percentage change in the price of Bond Sam is -4.917%
and
The percentage change in the price of Bond Dave is -14.621%
Explanation:
As both bonds are priced at par, hence the existing interest rate is equal to the coupon rate of 10%
Now increase the interest rate by 2%
Interest rate = 10% + 2% = 12%
Now use 12% to calculate the prices of both bonds by using the following formula
P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Bond Sam
F = Face value = $1,000
C = Periodic coupon payment = $1,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $50
r = Periodic interest rate = 12% x 6/12 = 6%
n = Numbers of periods = 3 years x 12/6 = 6 periods
Placing values in the formula
P = [ $50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-6 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^6 ]
P = $245.87 + $704.96
P = $950.83
Bond Dave
F = Face value = $1,000
C = Periodic coupon payment = $1,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $50
r = Periodic interest rate = 12% x 6/12 = 6%
n = Numbers of periods = 18 years x 12/6 = 36 periods
Placing values in the formula
P = [ $50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-36 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^36 ]
P = $731.05 + $122.74
P = $853.79
Now calculate the percentage change
Bond Sam
Percentage Change = [ ( $950.83 - $1,000 ) / $1,000 ] x 100 = -4.917%
Bond Dave
Percentage Change = [ ( $853.79 - $1,000 ) / $1,000 ] x 100 = -14.621%
Burnham Brothers, Inc. has no retained earnings since it has always paid out all of its earnings as dividends This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses CAPM to calculate its cost of equity and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the following events would reduce its WACC?
a. The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase.
b. The company's beta increases.
c. Expected inflation increases.
d. The market risk premium declines.
Answer: d. The market risk premium declines.
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) takes into account the cost of equity and debt which means that if either of these costs increase, the WACC will increase as well and if any decrease, WACC will follow suit.
Market risk premium is used in the calculation of the cost of equity when using CAPM in the following manner:
= Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
As can be inferred from the above formula, if the market risk premium declines, a lower cost of equity will result which would then reduce the WACC as well.
Australia has only one firm that makes aircraft. Without assistance from the government, that firm has lost most of its business to imports from the United States and Europe. Which policies would be most costly for the Australian nation as a whole, and which would be least costly?
Answer:
The least costly option for the Australian government would be providing a loan to the aircraft maker without protecting against imports.
In this way, the aircraft would be responsable to invest the money from the loan in an efficient way in order to become more competitive. In either case, Australian consumers would benefit, either from more American imports if the Australian firm fails to invest the loan well, or from more Australian aircraft if if manages to become more competitive.
The costliest option would be imposing a tariff or an import quota. In either case, the government would be benefiting the Australian aircraft maker against the interests of Australian consumers, who would now be prevented from buying American aircraft either due to higher prices (the tariff), or by restrictions in the quantity they can purchase (the import quota).
Mullineaux Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock and 30 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 16 percent, and the cost of debt is 8 percent. The relevant tax rate is 30 percent.
(a) What is Mullineaux’s WACC?
(b) The company president has approached you about Mullineaux’s Capital structures. He wants to know why the company doesn’t use more preferred stock financing, since it costs less than debt. What would you tell the president?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the wacc is as followS;
= cost of common stock × weight of common stock + cost of debt × weight of debt × (1 - tax rate)
= 0.16 × 0.70 + 0.08 × 0.30 × (1 - 0.30)
= 0.112 + 0.0168
= 0.1288
= 12.88%
b. The after tax cost of debt is
= 0.08 × (1- 0.30)
= 0.056
So the capital should use the cost of debt
A company has fixed costs of $90,000. Its contribution margin ratio is 30% and the product sells for $75 per unit. What is the company's break-even point in dollar sales
Answer:
the break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in dollar sales is shown below:
= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin ratio
= $90,000 ÷ 0.30
= $300,000
by dividing the fixed cost from the contribution margin ratio we can get the break even point in dollars
hence, the break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000
Carla Willis will invest $34,700 today. She needs $173,500 in 14 years. Click here to view factor tables What annual interest rate must she earn
Answer:
12.18%
Explanation:
Present value = $34,700
Future Value = $173,500
Time (n) = 14 years
Interest Rate = i
Future Value = Present Value * (1+i)^n
$173,500 = $34,700 * (1 + i)^14
(1 + i)^14 = $173,500/$34,700
(1 + i)^14 = 5
1 + i = 5^(1/14)
1 + i = 1.1218284
i = 1.1218284 - 1
i = 0.1218284
i = 12.18%
So, the annual interest rate she must earn is 12.18%.
A firm has $2,100,000 in sales, a Lerner index of 0.6, and a marginal cost of $45, and competes against 800 other firms in its relevant market.
Required:
a. What price does this firm charge its customers?
b. By what factor does this firm mark up its price over marginal cost?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A. What price does this firm charge its customers?
This will be calculated by using the formula:
P = (1 / (1 - L))MC
where,
L = Lerner index = 0.45
MC = Marginal cost = $45
P = [(1 / (1 - 0.6)] × 45
P = (1/0.4) × 45
P = 2.5 × 45
P = 112.5
B. By what factor does this firm mark up its price over marginal cost?
Mark up factor = 1 / (1 - L)
= 1 / (1 - 0.6)
= 1/0.4
= 2.5
Therefore, the charged price will be 2.5 times the marginal cost.
Apocalyptica Corp. pays a constant $4.82 dividend on its stock. The company will maintain this dividend for the next 6 years and will then cease paying dividends forever. If the required return on this stock is 11 percent, what is the current share price? Answer with 2 decimals (e.g. 45.45).
Answer:
the current share price is $20.39
Explanation:
The computation of the current share price is as follows:
The current share price is
= dividend per share × PVIFA factor for 11% at 6 years
= $4.82 × 4.2305
= $20.39
hence, the current share price is $20.39
we simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
Darnell lives in an area where labor is plentiful and locations for startup are relative cheap
Answer:
The answer is "Entrepreneurship and knowledge".
Explanation:
The situation is based on the research on beginning a firm, there two key production aspects which Darnell needs to succeed would be enterprise and expertise, based on the data supplied inside the question. He needs to learn a way to create, start-up, run a new business and get depth knowledge of both the arts.
You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $12. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.60 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $14. The stock's beta is 1.2, rf is 15%, and E[rm] = 25%. What is the stock's abnormal return?
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
The computation of the abnormal return of the stock is shown below:
= Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf)
= 15% + 1.2 (25% - 15%)
= 15% + 12%
= 27%
Now actual return is
=[ $1.60 + ($14 - $12)] ÷ $12
= 0.3
= 30%
ANd, finally the abnormal return is
= 30% - 27%
= 3%
Your engineering team improved one of your core products, in the context of this course you should immediately:
a. File for patent protection.
b. Consider the market
c. Perform some due dilgence to make sure you remain in compliance with the laws, rules, and regulations.
d. Begin looking at the Institutional views of the Host location.
e. Start analyzing the Resurces and capabilities needed in the Host.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Seven years ago, Stan purchased 10 shares of an aggressive growth mutual fund at $90 per share, for a total of $900. Today he sold all 10 shares for $4,500. What was his average annual rate of return on this investment, before tax
Answer:
the answer is 450.
Explanation:
You just need to divide the amount of shares by the new total. I hope this helps!
One year ago, Peyton purchased 7,200 shares of Broncos stock for $329,640. Today, he sold those shares for $58.92 a share. What is the total return on this investment if the dividend yield is 2.2 percent
Answer:
30.90%
Explanation:
total return = dividend yield + price appreciation
price appreciation = (current price per share / previous price per share) - 1
Previous price per share = $329,640 / 7,200 = $45.78
price appreciation = ( $58.92 / $45.78) - 1 = 0.287 = 28.70%
total return = 28.70% + 2.2% = 30.90%
Find the present value of $7,000 in 7 months at 9% interest
Answer:
[tex] = principle \times rate \times time \\ = 7000 \times \frac{9}{100} \times 7 \\ = 4410 \: dollars[/tex]
