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In an experiment hydrochloric acid is added drop by drop to solid sodium sulfite (Na2SO3). A gas is evolved and collected. Half of the collected gas is added to Lugol solution (I2 dissolved in KI solution), the other half of the gas is added to hydrogen sulfide solution. Write the equation of the reactions, discuss the observations that can be seen during the reactions and explain the changes. In your answer, also discuss the followings:


a) What gas is liberated during the reaction between HCl and Na2SO3? Why can it be liberated this way? Write an equation for the reaction.


b) What ability of the gas is
demonstrated in the reactions with Lugol solution and with H2S? Write equations and use oxidation numbers to prove it. What makes it possible for the substance to act differently in the two reactions?


c) What other properties of the gas evolved can you recall?


d) What are the environmental implications of the gas evolved? Write the appropriate equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

SO2 acts both as an oxidizing and a reducing agent depending on the conditions of the reaction. It also leads to acid rain.

The reaction of HCl with Na2SO3 occurs as follows;

Na2SO3 + 2HCl ------> 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O

The gas evolved in the reaction is SO2. It is liberated because sulfites react with acids to liberate sulfur IV oxide.

The ionic equation of the reaction is; [tex]SO3^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) ----> SO2(g) + H2O(l)[/tex]

The reaction of SO2 with Lugol solution occurs as follows;

SO2 +I2 + 2H20→ H2SO4 + 2HI. This demonstrates oxidation because sulfur is oxidized from +4 to +6 state from left to right. This shows SO2 as a reducing agent.

With H2S, the gas reacts as follows;

2H2S + SO2 → 3S (s) + 2H2O

The oxidation number of sulfur decreases from +4 to zero. This demonstrates the gas as an oxidizing agent. SO2 can act as oxidizing or reducing agent because it can change its oxidation state to +6(oxidation) by electron loss or gain electrons to decrease its oxidation state as low as -2.

The gas SO2 is an acid gas. It dissolves in water to yield an acid solution. Also SO2 is a bleaching agent. The major environmental impact of SO2 is that it leads to acid rain as follows; 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O⇌2H2SO4.

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Related Questions

After spending some time in the stomach, the food is sent to the blank

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Answer:

the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed.

You measure the absorbance of your extracted curcumin solution and realize that the solution is too concentrated. What made you realize this

Answers

If the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high.

Spectrometry measures the interaction of light with molecules. The absorbance refers to how much light that interacts with molecules of the substance. The more the concentration of the substance the higher the absorbance of the solution.

Hence, if  the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high. An unusually high absorbance tells us that the solution is too concentrated.

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Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?

Answers

where do we pick or where is it

please i need this now ill give you brainlest ​

Answers

Answer: The following information should be included;

What is the difference between the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming?

What proof do we have that climate change is happening?

Why is it happening?

4.What volume of hydrogen gas at STP is produced when 2.5 grams of zinc react with an
excess of hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

0.86

Explanation:

1mol of Zn has mass of 65.39g.The amount of Zn is 2.5g65.39g/mol=0.038mol.

The amount of H2 produced is the same as the amount of Zn consumed (0.038mol).

1mol of ideal gas will occupy 22.4L at STP.

The H2 will occupy 0.038mol×22.4L/mol=0.86L

.

an alloy composed of tin, lead, and cadmium is analyzed. the mole ratio of sn:pb is 2.73:1.00, and the mass ratio of pb:cd is 1.78:1.00. what is the mass percent composition of pb in the alloy

Answers

This problem is describe the mole-ratio composition of an allow composed by tin, lead and cadmium. Ratios are given as Sn:Pb 2.73:1.00 and Pb:Cd is 1.78:1.00, and we are asked to calculate the mass percent compositon of Pb in the allow.

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible realize that the following number of moles are present in the alloy, according to the aforementioned ratios:

[tex]2.73mol Sn\\\\1.00molPb\\\\\frac{1.00molPb*1.00molCd}{1.78molPb}= 0.562molCd[/tex]

Next, we calculate the masses by using each metal's atomic mass:

[tex]m_{Sn}=2.73mol*\frac{118.7g}{1mol}=324.05g\\\\ m_{Pb}=1.00mol*\frac{207.2g}{1mol}=207.2g\\\\m_{Cd}=0.562mol*\frac{112.4g}{1mol}=63.2g[/tex]

Thus, the mass percent composition of each metal is shown below:

[tex]\%Sn=\frac{324.05g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=54.5\%\\\\\%Pb=\frac{207.2g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=34.9\%\\\\\%Cd=\frac{63.2}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=10.6\%[/tex]

So that of lead is 34.9 %.

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pls help 8th grade k12

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Look it up online you will find it

2. A solution NaF is add dropwise to a solution that is .0122 M in Ba . When the concentration of F exceeds ______M, BaF2 will precipitate. Neglect volume changes. BaF2 K

Answers

Explanation:

BaF2(s) <------> Ba2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)

Ksp BaF2 =  1.0 x 10^-6.

Ksp BaF2 = [Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2 at equilibrium

When Qsp >Ksp, BaF2 will precipitate

Qsp = [Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2

[Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2 > 1.0 x 10^-6.

0.0122 moldm-3 × [F-(aq)]^2 > 1.0 x 10^-6

[F-(aq)]^2 > 1×10^-6 / 0.0122 mol2dm-6

[F-(aq)]^2 > 81.96 × 10^-6 mol2dm-6

[F- (aq)] > 9.05 × 10^-3 moldm-3

So F- concentration should be more than 9.05 × 10^-3 moldm-3

how is waste removed from the body

Answers

Waste is removed from the body in various ways. Kidneys filter out metabolic waste, excess fluid and eliminate it in the form of urine. Lungs exhale CO2 from the deoxygenated blood. The undigested solid waste is egested out from the large intestine. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. It is one of the major ways the body maintains homeostasis. Organs of excretion make up the excretory system. They include the kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs.

Maybe drinks such as kombucha or alcohol to get rid of bacteria replacing with good bacteria

The structure of Disodium edta

Answers

Answer:

EDTA disodium salt | C10H14N2Na2O8

Explanation:

A mixture is made of 40 ml of salt water to 200 ml of solution. What percent of the solution is salt water?

Answers

Answer:

16.7%

Explanation:

40 ml of salt water + 200 ml of solution = 240 ml

40/240 = 4/24 = 1/6=16.7%

17.
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 how many moles of ammonia will be produced from 1.30 mol
of hydrogen and excess nitrogen?

Answers

According to the equation given, we have N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3.

Therefore, to determine the moles of NH3 we have to do the following-

1.3 mol H2 × 2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2 = 0.87 mol

Answer: .87 moles of NH3 are produced from 1.3 moles of H2.

I hope this helps!

A metal (FW 241.5 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 1.92 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3

Answers

This  problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an FCC unit cell and the density is required.

Firstly, we begin with the formula that relates the aforementioned variables and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:

[tex]\rho=\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}[/tex]

Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since FFC is able to hold 4 atoms and M and NA are given. Next, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit given the radius in meters:

[tex]V=a^3=(2*1.92x10^-10m*\sqrt{2} )^3=1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom[/tex]

And finally the required density in g/cm³:

[tex]\rho=\frac{4*241.5g/mol}{1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom*6.022x10^{23}atom/mol} \\\\\rho=10025739g/m^3=10.03 g/cm^3[/tex]

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A buffer solution was prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of CH3COOH with 0.500 grams of NaCH3COO. The resulting mixture is diluted to 100.0 mL. What is the pH of the solution

Answers

Answer:

100.0

Explanation:

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What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50
will it be acid or basic?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:

pH + 9.40= 14

pH= 14 - 9.50

pH= 4.50

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:

- log [H⁺]= 4.50

Solving :

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M

The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.

In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.

In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.  

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In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 55.0 mL of 0.340 M Ba(OH), was added to 55.0 mL of 0.680 M HCI. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 22.21 °C to 26.84 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184J/g • °C.) respectively), what is A4 for this reaction (per mole H,O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.​

Answers

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HCl → BaCl2 + 2 H2O

The reactants are present in equimolar amounts, so there is no excess or limiting reactants.

(0.0500 L) x (0.600 mol/L HCl) x (2 mol H2O / 2 mol HCl) = 0.0300 mol H2O

(4.184 J/g·°C) x (50.0 g + 50.0 g) x (25.82 - 21.73)°C = 1711.256 J

(1711.256 J) / (0.0300 mol H2O) = 57042 J/mol = 57.0 kJ/mol H2O

Explanation:

40.0 g of ice cubes at 0.0°C are combined with 150. g of liquid water at 20.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter. Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture in the coffee cup calorimeter is; 19.467 °C

According to the law of energy conservation:

As such; the heat transfer in the liquid water is equal to heat gained by the ice

Heat transfer by liquid water is therefore;

DH = m × c × DT

DH = 6.02 kJ/mol) = 150 × 4.18 × (T1 - T2)

6020 J/mol = 627 × (20 - T2)

However, since 18g of water makes one mole

6020 J/mol = 6020/18 = 334.44 J/g.

334.44 = 627 × (20 - T2)

0.533 = (20 - T2)

T2 = 20 - 0.533

T2 = 19.467°C

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What are the dependent and independent variables in this experiment? How are outside factors being controlled in this experiment to make sure that the results test only the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

1. An independent variable is manipulated, or changed. The dependent, or responding variable, changes based on the independent variable. The dependent variable is examined.

2. It is a controlled experiment.

Explanation:

In a controlled experiment all variables are kept the same, except for the one being tested, which is called the experimental variable , or independent variable . This group is the experimental group . The group that is not affected by the experimental variable is the control group .

Very often a graph will be used to analyze the results of the experiment. The independent/experimental variable is placed on the x-axis and the dependent variable is placed on the y-axis. The dependent variable is what is measured as a result of the application of the experimental variable.

A variable that is independent is altered. Based on the independent variable, the responding variable, or dependent variable, alters. Examining the dependent variable. The experiment is carefully controlled.

What is an independent variable ?

In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables get their name because, during an experiment, their values are investigated under the presumption or requirement that they are dependent on the values of other variables due to some law or rule.

A variable that is independent is precisely what it sounds like. It is a stand-alone variable that is unaffected by the other variables you are attempting to assess. Age, for instance, could be an independent variable.

When doing an experiment, the independent variable is what you alter, and the dependent variable is what changes as a result of that change. This is an easy way to conceive of independent and dependent variables.

Thus, based on the independent variable, the responding variable, or dependent variable, alters.

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Construct a conclusion using the claim, evidence and reasoning format to explain the typical properties observed by ionic and covalent compounds.

Answers

Answer:

The key to understanding why ionic and covalent compounds have different properties from each other is understanding what's going on with the electrons in a compound. Ionic bonds form when atoms have different electronegativity values from each other. When the electronegativity values are comparable, covalent bonds form.

But, what does this mean? Electronegativity is a measure of how easily an atom attracts bonding electrons. If two atoms attract electrons more or less equally, they share the electrons. Sharing electrons results in less polarity or inequality of charge distribution. In contrast, if one atom attracts bonding electrons more strongly than the other, the bond is polar.

Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents (like water), stack neatly on each other to form crystals, and require a lot of energy for their chemical bonds to break. Covalent compounds can be either polar or nonpolar, but they contain weaker bonds than ionic compounds because they are sharing electrons. So, their melting and boiling points are lower and they are softer.

I hope this helps have a great day :)

Which choice is an element? Question 2 options: air (N2 mixed with O2 , and CO2 ) sodium chloride (NaCl) oxygen (O2 ) water (H2O )

Answers

Answer:

oxygen (O2 )

Explanation:

classify each of the statements about gases as true or false. oxygen molecules at 25 celsius are moving faster than oxygen

Answers

Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;

vrms = √3RT/M

The following statement are true among the options provided;

Oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C Gases exert pressure by colliding with container walls

The following are false among the options provided;

All hydrogen molecules are moving with the same velocityNitrogen gas exerts more pressure than hydrogen gas because nitrogen molecules are heavier than hydrogen molecules. Nitrogen molecules remain suspended in the atmosphere because they are not attracted to Earth by gravitational forces.

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HELP PLEASE I NEED THIS
What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Amplitude
Crest
Frequency
Trough

Answers

Answer:

the lowest point of the wave is called Trough

Answer:

Trough is the correct answer

Explanation:

The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough.

How is hot spot and ring of fire similar

Answers

Answer:The plates are not fixed but are constantly moving atop a layer of solid and molten rock called the mantle. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... A hotspot is a place in the middle of a tectonic plate where hot magma rises.

Explanation:

What are the bond angles found in germanium disulfide ?

Answers

Answer:

Every germanium atom is tetrahedrally linked to four sulphur atoms, with an interatomic distance of 2.19A. The angle between the two sulphur bonds is 103°.

hope this helps

An interatomic distance of 2.19A exists between each germanium atom and the four sulphur atoms that are tetrahedrally connected to it. The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

What is bond angle ?

A complex molecule's or ion's bond angle is the angle between the two bonds, or the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs surrounding the central atom. It is determined using a spectroscopic approach and measured in degrees.

Any angle between two bonds that share an atom is known as a bond angle, and it is often measured in degrees. The distance along the straight line between the nuclei of two bound atoms is known as a bond distance.

Bond angles also have a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between neighboring lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. The difference between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral crystals may be determined by the bond angle.

Thus,  The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

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A 5.35 M sugar solution is diluted from 240.0 mL to 862.5 mL. What is the concentration of the dilute solution

Answers

Answer:

1.345.0

Explanation:

Hope this helpssss

What is it called when you have hydrogen peroxide that just eventually turns into water

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:chlorine reacts with hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

Escriba un poema usando 4 de las siguientes palabras: lluvia, nieve, lluvia, granizo, tornado, huracanes, frente cálido, frente frío, alta presión, baja presión, termómetro, barómetro, anemómetro, pluviómetro, veleta o higrómetro.
plis ayúdenme porfa

Answers

Answer:

i dont speak mexican

Explanation:


Identify the strongest intermolecular force that is likely to affect each of the samples described below.
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl) and fluorine gas (F): V London dispersion forces
COMPLETE
Tweaks
Menu
A mixture of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen chloride (HCI): V dipole-dipole interactions
Search
Selection
COMPLETE
Guess
this
hydrogen bonding
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2):

✔ London dispersion forces

Explanation:

For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.

A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)

B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O

Answers

Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.

In the reaction,  2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.

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Can KI+Cl2 occur or not

Answers

Yes according to reliable sources.

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