Please assist with solving this problem and showing the steps

Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy. Details about electromagnetic energy can be found below.

Electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays through visible light, infrared, and radio waves, to X-rays.

Visible light is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.

Therefore, Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy.

Learn more about electromagnetic spectrum at: https://brainly.com/question/23727978

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Answer:

30J

Explanation:

Given data

The total quantity of heat recieved= 50J

Quantity of heat used to do work= 20J

Hence the net change is

ΔU= Total Heat - Net work

ΔU= 50-20

ΔU= 30J

Hence the change in the internal energy is 30J

Answer:

Initially let n cannonballs with a total mass of m be to the left of the center of mass at L /2 and the mass of the car at L/2

x1 =  [-m / (m + M)] * L / 2   is the original position of the CM

x2 = (m (x + L/2) + M x) / (m + M) * L/2 final position of CM with all cannon balls to the right

[-m x - m L / 2 + m x - M x] / (M + m) * L/2

= - ( m L / 2 + M x) / (m + M) * L/2 = Xcm

Check the math, but maximum distance occurs when the cannonballs of mass m move from -L/2 to L/2 and the car of mass M moves from zero to -x

Answer:

 B = 1.1413 10⁻² T

Explanation:

We use energy concepts to calculate the proton velocity

starting point. When entering the electric field

        Em₀ = U = q V

final point. Right out of the electric field

        em_f = K = ½ m v²

energy is conserved

       Em₀ = Em_f

       q V = ½ m v²

       v = [tex]\sqrt{2qV/m}[/tex]

we calculate

       v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{ 2 \ 1.6 \ 10^{-19} \ 300}{1.67 \ 0^{-27}} }[/tex]

       v = [tex]\sqrt{632.3353 \ 10^8}[/tex]

       v = 25.15 10⁴ m / s

now enters the region with magnetic field, so it is subjected to a magnetic force

        F = m a

the force is

       F = q v x B

as the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field

       F = q v B

acceleration is centripetal

       a = v² / r

we substitute

       qvB =1/2  m v² / r

       B =  v[tex]\frac{m v}{2 q r}[/tex]

we calculate

       B = [tex]\frac{1.67 \ 10^{-27} 25.15 \ 10^4 }{1.6 \ 10^{-19} 0.23}[/tex]

       B = 1.1413 10⁻² T

6.07 m

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]v_0=24.5\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\theta_0 = 35.5°[/tex]

First, we need to find the amount of time it takes to travel a horizontal distance of 25.8 m. We know that

[tex]x = v_{0x}t \Rightarrow t = \dfrac{x}{v_0 \cos \theta_0}[/tex]

or

[tex]t = 1.29\:\text{s}[/tex]

To find the vertical height where the ball hit the wall, we use

[tex]y = v_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=(24.5\:\text{m/s})\sin 35.5(1.29\:\text{s}) \\ - \frac{1}{2}(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(1.29\:\text{s})^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=6.07\:\text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed= distance/time

Or time = distance/speed

According to your question

Speed=15m/s

and. Distance=1.2km. ,we must change kilometer in meter because given speed is in m/s

D= 1.2km = 1.2×1000m =1200meter

Time = distance/ speed

1200/15 =80second

Or. 1min and 20 sec will be your answer.

Answer:

A will attract

B will repare

Answer:

a) the required angle in both radian and degree is  1.25 rad and 71.6°

b) the plane's angular speed relative to the earth is 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a)

we know that The expression for the angle subtended by an arc of circle at the center of the circle is,

θ = Length / radius

given that Length is 5000 miles and radius is 4000 miles

we substitute

θ = 5000 miles / 4000 miles

θ = 1.25 rad

Radian to Degree

θ = 1.25 rad × ( 180° / π rad )

θ =  71.6°

Therefore, required angle in both radian and degree is  1.25 rad and 71.6°

b)

The flight from Kampala to Singapore take 9 hours.

the plane's angular speed relative to the earth = ?

we know that, the relation between angular velocity and angular displacement is;

ω = θ / t

given that θ is 1.25 rads and time t is 9 hours or ( 9 × 3600 sec ) = 32400 sec

we substitute

ω = 1.25 rad / 32400 sec

ω = 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec

Therefore, the plane's angular speed relative to the earth is 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec

Answer:

The weight of an object is the force on it caused by the gravity due to the planet. The weight of an object and the gravitational field strength are directly proportional. For a given mass, the greater the gravitational field strength of the planet, the greater its weight.

Weight can be calculated using the equation:

weight = mass × gravitational field strength

This is when:

weight (W) is measured in newtons (N)

mass (m) is measured in kilograms (kg)

gravitational field strength (g) is measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg)

Answer:

686.7N

Explanation:

Given data

Mass= 70kg

We know that the buoyant force experienced by the person is equal to the weight of the person

Hence the weight is

Weight = mass* Acceleration

Weight= 70*9.81

Weight= 686.7N

Therefore the weight is 686.7N

I assume the blocks are pushed together at constant speed, and it's not so important but I'll also assume it's the smaller block being pushed up against the larger one. (The opposite arrangement works out much the same way.)

Consider the forces acting on either block. Let the direction in which the blocks are being pushed by the positive direction.

The 2.0-kg block feels

• the downward pull of its own weight, (2.0 kg) g

• the upward normal force of the surface, magnitude n₁

• kinetic friction, mag. f₁ = 0.30n₁, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the contact force of the larger block, mag. c₁, also pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the applied force, mag. F, pointing in the positive horizontal direction

Meanwhile the 3.0-kg block feels

• its own weight, (3.0 kg) g, pointing downward

• normal force, mag. n₂, pointing upward

• kinetic friction, mag. f₂ = 0.30n₂, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• contact force from the smaller block, mag. c₂, pointing in the positive horizontal direction (this is the force that is causing the larger block to move)

Notice the contact forces form an action-reaction pair, so that c₁ = c₂, so we only need to find one of these, and we can get it right away from the net forces acting on the 3.0-kg block in the vertical and horizontal directions:

• net vertical force:

n₂ - (3.0 kg) g = 0   ==>   n₂ = (3.0 kg) g   ==>   f₂ = 0.30 (3.0 kg) g

• net horizontal force:

c₂ - f₂ = 0   ==>   c₂ = 0.30 (3.0 kg) g ≈ 8.8 N

Answer:

[tex]N=0.37N[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass [tex]m=55g=>0.055kg[/tex]

Soapstone Density [tex]\rho_s=3000kg/m^2[/tex]

Whisky Density [tex]\rho_w=940kg/m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by

 [tex]F=U+N[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]N=m*g-(\frac{m}{\rho_s})*\rho_w*g[/tex]

 [tex]N=0.055*9.81 - {(\frac{0.055}{3000})*940*9.81}[/tex]

 [tex]N=0.37N[/tex]

Answer:

multiply mp and c^2

Explanation:

e=mc^2

Answer:

Explanation:

When the path difference is equal to wave length or its integral multiple, constructive interference occurs . If it is odd multiple of half wave length , then destructive interference occurs.

For constructive interference , path diff = n λ

For destructive interference path diff = ( 2n+ 1 ) λ /2

where λ is wave length of wave , n is an integer.

a )

path diff = 10 cm which is half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.

b )

path diff = 15 cm which is neither  half the wavelength nor full wavelength , so in between is the right option.

c )

path diff = 20 cm which is equal to  the wavelength , so maximum constructive  interference will occur.

d)

path diff = 30 cm which is 3 times half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.

e)

path diff = 35 cm which is neither integral multiple of half the wavelength , nor integral multiple of wavelength so in between is th eright answer.

f )

path diff = 40 cm which is 2 times the wavelength , so maximum constructive  interference will occur

Answer:

Look at work

Explanation:

Θ= 4t^3+10t-40

a) In order to find ω, we need to find displacement so plug in t=2 to find Θ.

Θ= 4*8+20-40=12

use ω=Θ/t

Plug in values

ω=6 rad/s

b) In order to find α we use ω/t.

Plug in values

α=6/2= 3 rad/s^2

Explanation:

For engine 1,

Energy removed = 239 J

Energy added = 567 J

[tex]\eta_1=\dfrac{239}{567}\cdot100=42.15\%[/tex]

For engine 2,

Energy removed = 457 J

Energy added = 789 J

[tex]\eta_2=\dfrac{457}{789}\cdot100=57.92\%[/tex]

For engine 3,

Energy removed = 422 J

Energy added = 1038 J

[tex]\eta_3=\dfrac{422}{1038}\cdot100=40.65\%[/tex]

So, the engine 2 has the highest thermal efficiency.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass = 64 kg

speed = 3.2 m/s

coefficient of friction [tex]\mu =[/tex] 0.70

The mechanical energy touted relates to the loss of energy in the system as a result of friction and this can be computed as:

[tex]W = \Delta K.E[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2 -u^2)[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{2}(64.0 \kg) (0 - (3.2 \ m/s^2))[/tex]

Thus, the mechanical energy touted = 327.68 J

According to the formula used in calculating the frictional force

[tex]F_r = \mu mg[/tex]

= 0.70 × 64  kg× 9.8 m/s²

= 439.04 N

The distance covered now can be determined as follows:

d = W/F

d = 327.68 J/  439.04 N

d = 0.746 m

Answer:

Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.

Explanation:

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Answer:

13.33 K

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat absorbed, Q = 30 J

Mass of nail, m = 5 g = 0.005 kg

The specific heat capacity of the nail is 450 J/kg-°C.

We need to find the increase in the temperature during the process. The heat absorbed in a process is as follows:

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{Q}{mc}\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{30}{0.005\times 450}\\\\=13.33\ K[/tex]

So, the increase in temperature is 13.33 K.

Answer:

the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 8 kg

area of your finger, A = 2 cm² = 2.0 x 10⁻⁴ m²

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The pressure exerted by the object is calculated as;

[tex]Pressure = \frac{F}{A} = \frac{mg}{A} = \frac{8 \times 9.8}{2\times 10^{-4}} = 392,000 \ N/m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

The force on electron acts opposite to the velocity , and direction of force on electron is always opposite to direction of electric field .

Hence direction of electric field must be in the same  in which electrons travels.

Hence option iii is correct.

b )

deceleration a = force / mass

= qE / m

= 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁶ x 5.6 x 10⁵ / 9.1 x 10⁻³¹

= .98 x 10²⁰ m /s²

v² = u² - 2 a s

0 = (8.06 x 10⁶ )² - 2 x .98 x 10²⁰ s

s = 64.96 x 10¹² / 1.96 x 10²⁰

= 33.14 x 10⁻⁸ m

c ) time required

= 8.06 x 10⁶ / .98 x 10²⁰

= 8.22 x 10⁻¹² s .

d ) Its speed will be same as that in the beginning ie 8.06 x 10⁶ m/s .

Answer:

(a) Option (i)

(b) 6.6 x 10^-4 m  

(c) 8.2 x 10^-11 s

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 8 .06 x 10^6 m/s

Electric field, E = 5.6 x 10^5 N/C

(a) The direction of field is opposite.

Option (i).

(b) Let the distance is s.  

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\0 = u^2 - 2 \times \frac{qE}{m}\times s\\\\8.06\times 10^6\times 8.06\times 10^6 = \frac {1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5.6\times 10^5}{9.1\times 10^{-31}} s\\\\s = 6.6\times 10^{-4} m[/tex]

(c) Let the time is t.

Use first equation of motion.

[tex]v = u + a t \\\\0 = u - \times \frac{qE}{m}\times t\\\\8.06\times 10^6 = \frac {1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5.6\times 10^5}{9.1\times 10^{-31}} t\\\\t = 8.2\times 10^{-11} s[/tex]

Answer:

 ΔL = 3.82 10⁻⁴ m

Explanation:

This is a thermal expansion exercise

          ΔL = α L₀ ΔT

          ΔT = T_f - T₀

where ΔL is the change in length and ΔT is the change in temperature

Let's reduce the length to SI units

          L₀ = 90.5 mm (1m / 1000 mm) = 0.0905 m

let's calculate

          ΔL = 25.10⁻⁶ 0.0905 (154.6 - (14.4))

          ΔL = 3.8236 10⁻⁴ m

using the criterion of three significant figures

          ΔL = 3.82 10⁻⁴ m

Answer:

They can be mixed together to make almost any other color.

Explanation:

All the three primary colors can mix to form white color.

Blue and red mix to form a black color.

The desk is in equilbrium, so Newton's second law gives

∑ F (horizontal) = p - f = 0

∑ F (vertical) = n - mg = 0

==>   n = mg

==>   p = f = µn = µmg = 0.400 (80.0 kg) g = 313.6 N

The student pushes the desk 3.00 m, so she performs

W = (313.6 N) (3.00 m) = 940.8 Nm ≈ 941 J

of work.

Answer:

The answer is "151.25 J and -547.64 J".

Explanation:

[tex]u = 0\\\\v = 2.35\ \frac{m}{sec}\\\\d = 5.0 \ m\\\\[/tex]

Using formula:

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 \times a \times d\\\\2.35^2 = 0^2 + 2 \times a \times 5\\\\a = \frac{2.35^2}{10} \\\\[/tex]

   [tex]= 0.55 \ \frac{m}{sec^2}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]F_{net} = m \times a\\\\F_{net} = 55 \times 0.55 = 30.25\ N\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the Work by net force

[tex]W = F_{net}\times d\\\\W = 30.25 \times 5 = 151.25 \ J\\\\[/tex]

The above work is converted into thermal energy.

Now,

[tex]F_{net} = F_p - F_f\\\\F_p = 140 \ N\\\\F_f = u_k\times m \times g = u_k \times 55 \times 9.81\\\\F_f = 539.55 \times u_k\\\\30.25 = 140 - u_k \times 55 \times 9.81\\\\u_k = \frac{(140 - 30.25)}{(55\times 9.81)}\\\\uk = 0.203 = \text{Coefficient of friction}\\\\W_f = -F_f \times d\\\\W_f = -0.203 \times 55 \times 9.81 \times 5\\\\Work\ done\ by\ friction = -547.64 \ J[/tex]

Answer:

KE = 2800 J

Explanation:

Usually a velocity is expressed as m/s. Then the energy units are joules.

[tex]\frac{108 km}{hr} * \frac{1000m}{1 km} * \frac{1 hour}{3600 seconds} =\frac{108*1000 m}{3600sec}[/tex]

v = 30 m / sec

KE = 1/2 * 4 * (30)^2

KE =2800 kg m^2/sec^2

KE = 2800 Joules

Answer:

Well a meter stick has increments of a centimeter, and since 1 cm=0.01m he should record it as 4.02m(b)

Explanation:

Answer:

8m/s

Explanation:

Vavg= 16-0/2=8m/s

The complete question is as follows: At 700 K, [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] decomposes to carbon and chlorine. The Kp for the decomposition is 0.76.

Find the starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] at this temperature that will produce a total pressure of 1.1 atm at equilibrium.

Answer: The starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 0.79 atm.

Explanation:

The equation for decomposition of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]CCl_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons C(s) + 2Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]

Let us assume that initial concentration of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 'a'. Hence, the initial and equilibrium concentrations will be as follows.

                   [tex]CCl_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons C(s) + 2Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]

Initial:            a                0          0

Equilibrium:  (a - x)          0          2x

Total pressure = (a - x) + 2x = a + x

As it is given that the total pressure is 1.1 atm.

So, a + x = 1.1

a = 1.1 - x

Now, expression for equilibrium constant for this equation is as follows.

[tex]K_{p} = \frac{P^{2}_{Cl_{2}}}{P_{CCl_{4}}}\\0.76 = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(a - x)}\\0.76 = \frac{4x^{2}}{1.1 - x - x}\\0.76 = \frac{4x^{2}}{1.1 - 2x}\\x = 0.31 atm[/tex]

Hence, the value of 'a' is calculated as follows.

a + x = 1.1 atm

a = 1.1 atm - x

  = 1.1 atm - 0.31 atm

  = 0.79 atm

Thus, we can conclude that starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 0.79 atm.