please halp me solve this question!

Answer:

A meteorologist is a scientist that studies and examines Earth's atmosphere and its interactions with Earth's oceans, land, and biosphere.

Explanation:

Meteorologists use math and science to understand and predict changes in weather and climate.

Answer:

i. Work done by the gas as it expands is approximately 1,900 J

ii. The total heat supplied is approximately 4, 576 J

iii. The change in internal energy is approximately 2,772 J

Explanation:

The constant pressure of the helium gas, P = 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa

The initial and final pressure of the gas, T₁, and T₂ = 2°C (275.15 K) and 112°C (385.15 K) respectively

The number of moles of helium in the sample of helium gas, n = 2 moles

The volume occupied by the gas at state 1, V₁ = 45 L

i. By ideal gas law, we have;

P·V = n·R·T

Therefore;

[tex]V = \dfrac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{P}[/tex]

Plugging in the values gives;

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{n \cdot R \cdot T_2}{P}[/tex]

Where;

V₂ = The volume of the gas at state 2

Therefore;

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{2 \cdot 8.314 \cdot 385.15}{1.0 \times 10^5} \approx 0.064[/tex]

The volume of the gas at state 2, V₂ ≈ 0.064 m³ = 64 Liters

Work done by the gas as it expands, W = P × (V₂ - V₁)

∴ W ≈ 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa × (64 L - 45 L) = 1,900 J

Work done by the gas as it expands, W ≈ 1,900 J

ii. The total heat supplied, Q = Cp·n·ΔT

∴ Q = 20.8 J/(mol·K) × 2 moles × (385.15 K - 275.15 K) = 4,576 J

The total heat supplied, Q = 4, 576 J

iii. The change in internal energy, ΔU = Cv·n·ΔT

∴ ΔU = 12.6 J/(mol·K) × 2 moles × (385.15 K - 275.15 K) = 2,772 J

The change in internal energy, ΔU = 2,772 J

Complete Question

A light spring with force constant 3.05 N/m is compressed by 7.80 cm as it is held between a 0.400-kg block on the left and a 0.800-kg block on the right, both resting on a horizontal surface. The spring exerts a force on each block, tending to push the blocks apart. The blocks are simultaneously released from rest. Find the acceleration with which each block starts to move, given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between each block and the surface is 0, 0.035, and 0.397. (Let the coordinate system be positive to the right and negative to the left. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Assume that the coefficient of static friction is the same as the coefficient of kinetic friction. If the block does not move, enter 0.)

(a) u = 0 heavier block m/s2 m/s2 lighter block

(b)M = 0.035 heavier block m/s2 m/s2 lighter block

Answer:

a)  [tex]A_h=0.297[/tex]

   [tex]A_l=-0.59475[/tex]

b)  [tex]a=0[/tex]

    [tex]a=-0.25175m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Force constant [tex]k=3.05N/m[/tex]

Compression Length [tex]l_c=7.80cm=0.07m[/tex]

Left Mass [tex]M_l=0.400kg[/tex]

Right Mass [tex]M_r=0.800kg[/tex]

Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu=0, 0.035, and\ 0.397.[/tex]

Therefore

Spring force is given as

 [tex]F_s=Kx[/tex]

 [tex]F_s=3.05*0.070[/tex]

 [tex]F_s=0.238N[/tex]

Generally the equation for Acceleration is mathematically given by

 [tex]A=\frac{F}{m}[/tex]

For Heavier block

 [tex]A_h=\frac{F_s}{m_r}[/tex]

 [tex]A_h=\frac{0.238N}{0.8}[/tex]

 [tex]A_h=0.297[/tex]

For Lighter blocks

 [tex]A_l=\frac{F_s}{m_r}[/tex]

 [tex]A_l=\frac{-0.238N}{0.4}[/tex]

 [tex]A_l=-0.59475[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by

[tex]F_s-F=ma[/tex]

For Heavier block

[tex]F>Fs[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]a=0[/tex]

For Lighter blocks

[tex]F-F_s=ma[/tex]

[tex](0.035)(0.4)(9.8)-(0.2379)=(0.4)a[/tex]

[tex]a=-0.25175m/s^2[/tex]

Answer:

Volt metre (Vm)

or Newton/Coulomb x (Metre)^2       (N/C x m^2)

Answer:

Explanation:

PE = mgh where m is the mass, g is gravity, and h is the height from which the object can potentially fall. We are given enough info here to solve for h. Filling in:

42 = 1.8(9.8)h and

[tex]h=\frac{42}{(1.8)(9.8)}[/tex] and rounding to 2 sig fig's as we need:

h = 2.4 m, choice D

Answer:

which class or course

Explanation:

please tell

Answer:

B illustrates refraction

Answer:

-4500 N

Source: Brainly

The police officer must be angry 0_0

Answer:

Explanation:

Use the kinematic equation.

This equation can be derived from [tex]f=ma[/tex], but we can just memorize, or look them up when needed as it saves us time.

Now we can plug our measurements into each variable to solve for acceleration.

Subtract 8m/s from both sides.

Divide by 5 seconds. Left with acceleration in terms of [tex]\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

B. Watts

Then j/s is the rate of transferring energy or doing work. Its unit is the Watt, equivalent to 1 Joule per second.

Answer:  

GIVEN:

v₀=0ms⁻¹

a= 8.1ms⁻²

t= 19.4s

REQUIRE:

d=?

CALCULATUION:

as we know,

d=v₀t+1/2at²

by putting values

d=0ms⁻¹×19.4s+1/2×8.1ms⁻²×(19.4s)²

d=0m+1/2×8.1ms⁻²×376.36s²

d=1/2×3048.516m

d=1524.258m

d≈1524m

Answer:

La longitud de la varilla de cobre es de 1.201 metros a una temperatura de 100 °C.

Explanation:

Asumiendo que la varilla de cobre experimenta deformaciones muy pequeñas y que las deformaciones no longitudinales son despreciables con respecto a las deformaciones longitudinales, la deformación longitudinal de la varilla se estima mediante la siguiente fórmula:

[tex]l_{f} = l_{o}\cdot [1+\alpha \cdot (T_{f}-T_{o})][/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]l_{o}[/tex] - Longitud inicial de la varilla, en metros.

[tex]\alpha[/tex] - Coeficiente de dilatación, en [tex]^{\circ}C^{-1}[/tex].

[tex]T_{o}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial de la varilla, en grados Celsius.

[tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Temperatura final de la varilla, en grados Celsius.

Si sabemos que [tex]l_{o} = 1.20\,m[/tex], [tex]\alpha = 1.4\times 10^{-5}\,^{\circ}C^{-1}[/tex], [tex]T_{o} = 18\,^{\circ}C[/tex] y [tex]T_{f} = 100\,^{\circ}C[/tex], entonces la longitud final de la varilla es:

[tex]l_{f} = (1.20\,m)\cdot \left[1 + \left(1.4\times 10^{-5}\,^{\circ}C^{-1}\right)\cdot (100\,^{\circ}C-18\,^{\circ}C)\right][/tex]

[tex]l_{f} = 1.201\,m[/tex]

La longitud de la varilla de cobre es de 1.201 metros a una temperatura de 100 °C.

Answer:

This may refer to a situation like:

"one person pushes a box, if there is equal and opposite reaction why the box moves and the person does not?"

Remember the second Newton's law:

F = m*a

suppose that the mass of the person is 3 times the mass of the box.

So, if the box has a mass M, the person will have a mass 3*M

Then the Newton's equation for the box when the person pushes with a force F is:

F = M*a

solving for the acceleration, we get:

F/M = a

While the person is also pushed by the box with a force with the same magnitude, then the equation for the person is:

F = (3*M)*a'

Solving for the acceleration, we get:

F/(3M) = a'

Now we can compare the acceleration of the box (F/M) with the acceleration of the person (F/3M).

Is easy to see that the acceleration of the box is 3 times the acceleration of the person.

So regardless of the fact that both the box and the person experience a force with the same magnitude, the box will move more due to this force.

This is why in situations like this, the forces do not seem balanced.

Answer:

77.625 cm

Explanation:

The given distance of the image behind the convex mirror, v = 11.5 cm

The focal length of the mirror, f = 13.5 cm

The mirror formula for convex mirror is given as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{1}{u} - \dfrac{1}{v} = -\dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]

Where;

u = The distance from the statue to the mirror

Therefore, we get;

[tex]\dfrac{1}{u} = -\dfrac{1}{f} + \dfrac{1}{v}[/tex]

Plugging in the values gives;

[tex]\dfrac{1}{u} = -\dfrac{1}{13.5} + \dfrac{1}{11.5} = \dfrac{8}{621}[/tex]

∴ The distance from the statue to the mirror, u = 621/8 cm = 77.625 cm.

Answer:

I think it's option D

Explanation:

I think it's option D but not so sure

Answer:

a. X: Slower in gases than liquids Y: Faster in solids than gases Z: Velocity depends on medium.

Explanation:

Speed of sound is fastest in solids. Sound waves travel more quickly in solid, than of liquid and gases. Sound waves travel most slowest in gases. Speed of sound varies significantly and it depends upon medium it is travelling through.  In more rigid medium sounds velocity will be faster.

Answer:

[tex] Energy, \; E = 2.6504 * 10^{-34} \; Joules [/tex]

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Frequency = 4.0 x 10⁹ Hz

Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.

To find the energy of the electromagnetic wave;

Mathematically, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is given by the formula;

E = hf

Where;

E is the energy possessed by a wave.

h represents Planck's constant.

f is the frequency of a wave.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] Energy, \; E = 4.0 x 10^{9} * 6.626 x 10^{-34} [/tex]

[tex] Energy, \; E = 2.6504 * 10^{-34} \; Joules [/tex]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

a weak base is the answer

Answer:

weak base because its near to 7 (neutral) and above 7 is base

Answer:

muddy water is a heterogeneous mixture, which is Suspension.

Answer:

The diagram assigned B

explanation:

Check the direction of the two vectors, their resultant must be in the same direction.

Answer:

Explanation:

Acceleration is equal to the change in velocity over the change in time, or

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex] where the change in velocity is final velocity minus initial velocity. Filling in:

[tex]3.0=\frac{v_f-(-3.0)}{6.0}[/tex] Note that I made the backward velocity negative so the forward velocity in our answer will be positive.

Simplifying that gives us:

[tex]3.0=\frac{v_f+3.0}{6.0}[/tex] and then isolating the final velocity, our unknown:

3.0(6.0) = v + 3.0 and

3.0(6.0) - 3.0 = v and

18 - 3.0 = v so

15 m/s = v and because this answer is positive, that means that the car is no longer rolling backwards (which was negative) but is now moving forward.

Answer: If we leave liquid butane in a bowl on a table in a room where the temperature is [tex]24^{o}C[/tex], butane will evaporate.

Explanation:

A temperature at which the the liquid and gaseous phase of a substance of a substance are present in equilibrium with each other is called boiling point.

For example, the boiling point of butane is -1.5 degree Celsius.

This means that at a temperature above -1.5 degree Celsius, butane will exist is gaseous state. That is, at a temperature of 24 degree Celsius butane will evaporate.

Thus, we can conclude that if we leave liquid butane in a bowl on a table in a room where the temperature is [tex]24^{o}C[/tex], butane will evaporate.

Answer:

Densities increase down the group

MP and BP decrease down the group

Softness increased going down the group

Speed of reacting increases going down the group

The solubility of the sample will decrease

Answer:

Answer: mechanical advantage is always less than velocity ratio due to friction. So the efficiency of a machine is always less than 100%.

Answer: a. 667N

b. 665N

c. 54.5N

Explanation:

a) on the surface of the earth

W = mg

W = 68 × 9.81

= 667N

b) at the top of Everest (8848 m above sea level).

W =mg × R²/(R + H)²

W = 667 × [6378²/(6378 + 8.848)²

W = 665N

c) has 2 1/2 times the radius of the earth

W = mg × R²/(R + H)²

W = 667 × R²/(R + 2.5R)²

W = 54.5N

They are shifted toward the red end of the spectrum.

Answer:

f=ma.......m=f/a......m=20kg

At the ball's highest point, it has no vertical velocity, so the 6 m/s is purely horizontal. A projectile's horizontal velocity does not change, which means the ball was initially thrown with speed v such that

v cos(53°) = 6 m/s   ==>   v = (6 m/s) sec(53°) ≈ 9.97 m/s

The player shoots the ball from a height of 2.0 m, so that the ball's horizontal and vertical positions, respectively x and y, at time t are

x = (9.97 m/s) cos(53°) t = (6 m/s) t

y = 2.0 m + (9.97 m/s) sin(53°) t - 1/2 gt ²

Find the times t for which the ball reaches a height of 3.00 m:

3.00 m = 2.0 m + (9.97 m/s) sin(53°) t - 1/2 gt ²

==>   t ≈ 0.137 s   or   t ≈ 1.49 s

The second time is the one we care about, because it's the one for which the ball would be falling into the basket.

Now find the distance x traveled by the ball after this time:

x = (6 m/s) (1.49 s) ≈ 8.93 m