please help!!! 50 POINTS
1) The diagram below models the energy involved in a reaction that changes methane gas and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.

The graph shows a certain level of energy of reactants C H2 + 2 O2, which increases on the breaking of bonds as the atoms are separated. The energy is then consumed when the making of bonds decreases the energy of products, C O2 + 2 H2 O, to a level much lower than the energy of reactants. The energy change of negative delta H depicts the exothermic reaction.

Which observations about the energy released in making the bonds are correct?
a) It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to chemical energy.
b) It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
c) It is less than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
d) It is less than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to chemical energy.

2) Carbon dioxide is an example of a molecule where the component atoms of carbon and oxygen are held together by chemical bonds. Which statement correctly describes the reason for these chemical bonds?
a) The nuclei and electrons of the atoms are attracted to each other.
b) The strong nuclear energy bonds the atoms together.
c) The combination of chemical energy stored in each atom makes the bonds strong.
d) The structure of atoms increases their atomic energy, which creates the bonds.

3) When burning fuel for cooking, the pan and the food absorb energy and heat up. In this process, which form of energy is chemical energy converted into?(1 point)
a) thermal energy
b) atomic energy
c) mechanical energy
d) radiant energy

4) Which of the following statement/s about the energy involved in a chemical reaction is/are correct?
I. The energy stored in chemical bonds is kinetic energy.
II. The total energy is conserved during a chemical reaction.
III. Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy.
IV. Energy is needed to both break bonds and form new bonds.
a) III and IV only
b) II and III only
c) II, III, and IV only
d) I only

5) Burning coal results in several energy transformations to generate electricity. Which statement is correct about the chemical energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms when coal is burned?
a) It allows the bonds to form and then break.
b) It helps transform kinetic energy to potential energy.
c) It increases the number of atoms.
d) It converts to thermal energy.

thank you!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1. It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.

2. The nuclei and electrons of the atoms are attracted to each other

3. thermal energy

4. II and III only

5. It converts to thermal energy.


Related Questions

2. Which animal is a primary consumer in the Ethiopian Highlands?
walia ibex
tiger
black lion
prairie dog

Answers

Answer: Wallia Ibex

Explanation: Black lions and tigers are not primary consumers. However, the Wallia Ibex is a primary consumer, hope it helps :D.

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?

X-rays
radio waves
infrared light
visible light

Answers

Answer:

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?

X-rays

radio waves

infrared light<<<----- CORRECT

visible light

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.

What is meant by electromagnetic spectrum?

The range of all EM radiation arranged from high to low frequency (short to long wavelength) according to their frequency or wavelength. is known as the electromagnetic spectrum (EM).

Here,

Similar to visible light, X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a higher energy than light, on the other hand, and can penetrate most materials, including the human body.

Images of inside body tissues and structures are produced using medical x-rays.

Electromagnetic energy in the infrared region of the spectrum can be seen by them. There is a relationship between an object's temperature and the electromagnetic radiation it releases since infrared radiation is strongly related to object temperature.

Hence,

Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.

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PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST Catalina's class wants to determine if boys or girls recycled more paper each day. They set up separate recycling bins in the classroom and labeled them "Boys" and "Girls." The students then placed their paper items in the correct bins. Which of the following should the students do each day before emptying the bins?

Answers

Answer:

what are the answer choices

Explanation:

i dont know the choices so i say count the stuff they recycle, and add the score to the days before.

how much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5kg in order to raise the tempature from 30c to 65c

Answers

Answer:

62760J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass  = 0.5kg  = 500g

Initial temperature  = 30°C

Final temperature  = 65°C

Unknown:

How much energy is absorbed by the water  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

  H  = m C Δt

  H =  m  x C x (t₂ - t₁ )

m is the mass

C is the specific heat  = 4.184J/g°C

t₂ is the final temperature

t₁ is the initial temperature

So;

              H  = 500 x 4.184 x (65  - 30) = 62760J

The time for a sound wave to travel between two people is 0.80 s,
The people are 256 m apart
Calculate the speed of sound in air.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the below formula

Speed of sound = ( distance between observers) *2/(total time taken)

Now putt the given values ,

time taken = 0.80 sec

distance = 256 m

hence

V of sound= 256*2/0.80

V of sound = 640 m/sec

Scientists have made predictions about the universe today based on the big bang theory. Observations that match these predictions support the big bang theory. Which of the following observations have scientists made that provides evidence of the big bang?

A. Light from the moment of the big bang has been observed.
B. The percentages of hydrogen and helium match the predicted percentages.
C. Galaxies are moving toward each other as predicted by the big bang theory.
D. Many galaxies that are similar to the Milky Way have been observed.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I just did it on a p e x

HELP PLS 100 POINTS TAKING TEST RN


Suppose you are in a car that is going around a curve. The speedometer reads a constant 30
miles per hour. Which of the following is NOT true?

You and the car are accelerating.

Your speed is constant.

Your velocity is constant.

Your acceleration is constant.

Answers

Answer:

sorry I hate when people press your question and answer with a fake answer for points, however you said it was 100 points and it's not even close lol but it is "your speed Is constant" that is not true

Need help ASAP
Thanks+ BRAINLIST only for correct answers it’s due in 10 mins I really need help

1.what is the order if visible light in increasing energy?
-violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
-red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

2.visible light is a mixture of
-refraction and reflection
-atoms and molecules
-many colors
-ultra violet and non violet rays

Answers

1- option 2
2- option 1

Explanation:

1A. The visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum shows the rainbow of colors, with violet and blue having shorter wavelengths, and therefore higher energy. At the other end of the spectrum toward red, the wavelengths are longer and have lower energy.

so its option 2

2A. Atom and molecules

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Martha, a first-grade teacher, is worried that if doesn't stay In at work to grade papers her principal will think she is lazy She is also worried that if she stays late at work her partner will be angry. This of conflict is known as

Answers

The type of conflict Character vs self

Answer:

Character vs self

Explanation:

The reason is because Martha is thinking to much about the negative things and it is making her feel like she is fighting her own body for control.

I had to show a screenshot of this because brainly thinks it detects a bad word​

which statements describe kinetic and potential energy? check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

ACDE

Explanation:

Energy is generally described as the ability to do work by a body. There are two main forms of energy which are the kinetic energy and the potential energy.

Other energy forms stems from these two energy types.

Potential energy expressly deals with the position of a body. It is mathematically given as:

             Potential energy  = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height

It is the energy stored based on the position of particles within a medium

These description satisfies options A, C

Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of body. It is mathematically given as:

             Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x mass x velocity²

Also, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the velocity of a body.

The description satisfies DE

Give an example of speed making a difference in the amount of kinetic energy. Tell how you know that kinetic energy amount is different in your example.

Please help this is due today

Answers

Answer:

1. A car moving 40 mph has four times as much kinetic energy as one moving 20 mph, while at 60 mph a car carries nine times as much kinetic energy as at 20 mph. Thus a modest increase in speed can cause a large increase in kinetic energy.

PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST THANK AND FIVE STAR:)

Answer:

a car moving 40mph has four times as much kinetic energy as one moving 20 mph, while at 60 mph a car carries nine times as much kinetic energy as at 20 mph.

if you need any more info just dm me

How does the sun maintain its high temperature and energy output?

Answers

Answer:

The core of the sun is the region that extends from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius. It is here, in the core, where energy is produced by hydrogen atoms (H) being converted into nuclei of helium (He). ... The core is the only part of the sun that produces an appreciable amount of heat through fusion.

Explanation:

I got you

By not running out of fuel (Hydrogen).

Rest assured ... When the sun runs low on Hydrogen, it'll go through several complex changes, and it'll end up at much much lower temperature, with much much lower energy output.

Plants are eaten by grasshoppers, which are eaten by mice, which are eaten by snakes.

Answers

Answer:

food chain / web lol? was this a question?

What is the unit of a force, and what is 1 unit equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

The unit of force is Newton and it is given after Sir Isaac Newton for his tremendous works in this regard.

 Force is the product of mass and acceleration of a body.

    Force  = mass x acceleration  

 The unit of mass = kg

                    acceleration  = m/s²

So;

      1N  = 1kgm/s²

Therefore, the unit of force is newtons and 1N is equal to  1kgm/s²

When we stretch a spring, which two factors affect how much elastic
potential energy is stored in it

Answers

mass and gravitational field

What is the action and reaction if a person takes a step back

Answers

Answer:

action is backward and i guess reaction is sad

Most electricity comes from the burning of
A. Fossil fuels B. Trash C. Wood D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

(A) Fossil Fuels

Answer:

Fossil Fuels

Explanation:

That’s what CK12 told me

Juan rides his horse with a constant
speed of 18 km/h. How far can he travel
in 1/2 hour?

Answers

Answer:

He traveled 9km

Explanation:

To do this problem you need to use the equation which is Speed= distance/time and this problem gives you the speed which is 18 km/h and it gives you the time 1/2 hour so you write the equation 18= d/ 1/2 which his distance is 9km

Is gravitational energy a form of kinetic energy or potential energy? Why do you think that?

Please help due today!!​

Answers

Answer:

When something is lifted, work is done on the object against the pull of gravity. This work is converted to a form of potential energy called gravitational potential energy. When the item falls towards Earth like an apple from a tree, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

plzzz helpp mee guysss!!! plzzzz
A car is traveling north on the interstate. They cover 645 miles in 9 hours. What is the car's average velocity? ​

Answers

123465798012345678901243567980

Answer:

ycuvivxuduviguv8vifudsyfucuv

Which equation should be used to calculate the speed of a wave?

speed = frequency x wavelength
speed = frequency x hertz
speed = period x wavelength
speed = period x hertz

Answers

The equation should be used to calculate the speed of a wave is speed = frequency x wavelength.

What is the formula for wave speed?

The speed of a wave is calculated by the equations: V = λ . f or V = λ/T, and the unit of measurement is m/s. This speed depends on the medium: in gaseous media, the speed is lower than in solid media.

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The equation should be used to calculate the speed of a wave is speed = frequency x wavelength.

What is Speed of wave?

Wave speed is the movement of a progressive wave, which is an energy-moving disturbance that takes the shape of an oscillation and moves from one place to another.

The wavelength and frequency of a wave both affect its speed. A wave's speed is a crucial factor because it enables us to estimate how quickly the wave will disperse in the medium, which is the substance or material that will carry it.

This is the water in the case of ocean waves and the air in the case of sound waves. The kind of wave and the physical properties of the medium in which it is flowing also affect a wave's velocity.

Therefore, The equation should be used to calculate the speed of a wave is speed = frequency x wavelength.

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Can a solution be separated by filtration?​

Answers

Answer:

Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid. When a mixture of sand and water is filtered: the sand stays behind in the filter paper (it becomes the residue ) the water passes through the filter paper (it becomes the filtrate )

Explanation:

Listo!

Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid.

Which is a disadvantage of storing data digitally?
A.The parts of devices that store data are unstable compared to analog storage.
B. Other people can access personal data when a virus is copied with the data.
C. Noise makes digital data unreliable when copied.
D. The quality of copies stays the same as more copies are made.

Answers

Answer:

I thinks it’s b sorry if it didn’t help

Explanation:

One of the disadvantage of storing data digitally  is that,  other people can access personal data when a virus is copied with the data. Hence, security of data cannot be ensured.

What is digital storing?

Nowadays there are many technological ways to store our credentials and essential documents. These data can be stored in virtual space such as in computers phones like electronic gadgets.

Compared to the conventional storage methods or paper format, digital storage is easy and fast easily accessible from anywhere in any format and can be shared. These data cannot damaged as paper document.

However, the digital storing have some drawbacks. Sometimes these data goes insecure and other people can access personal data when a virus is copied with the data.

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What happens when stress builds up at faults?

A. Energy is absorbed
B. Rock can bend and break
C. Plates form on the lithosphere
D. earthquakes develop at earths surface

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D because when the faults move that is the tectonic plates moving. So earth quakes will be forming when the fault moves.

Explanation:

AB just took the test

Which is a unit of momentum?

A) N-m/s
B) kg-m/s
C) kg-m/s2
D) N-m/s2


please hurry i need help asap, will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

unit of momentum is kgm/s2

The unit for momentum can be Newton-second (Ns). In the CGS system, if the mass is in grams and the velocity in centimeters per second, then the unit of momentum will be gram-centimeters per second (g⋅cm/s).

What is momentum ?

"Momentum, product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle. See Newton's laws of motion."

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A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. What hanging mass will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 m?

Answers

Answer:

8) A hanging 7.5 kg object stretches a spring 1.1 m. What is the spring constant? 1 . 1 66. 82 NIMO 9) A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. What hanging mass will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 m? Iouliply then divide 875 X 4. 2- - (4 04. 7919) 10) A spring with a spring constant of 25 N/m is stretched 65 cm. What was the force used? 11) A 25 N force stretches a spring 280 cm. What was the spring constant? 12) A 75 N force stretches a spring 175 cm. What was the proportionality constant? 8) 66.82 N/m 9) 401.79 kg 10) 16.25 N 11) 8.93 N/m 12) 42.86 N/m

Explanation:

A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. and the mass which will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 meters is 401.78 kg.

What is Spring constant?

The spring constant is a characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement which is caused by that force. The SI unit of spring constant is N.m⁻¹ (Newton per meter).

The spring constant is:

F = -k/ x

where, k is the spring constant

F denotes the force,

and x denotes the change in the length of the spring.

k = 875N/m

x = 4.5m

We know that

Kx = mg

m= kx/ g

m = 875 × 4.5/ 9.8

m = 401.78kg

Therefore, the mass which will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 meters is 401.78 kg.

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II. What examples can you find in your home that are examples of kinetic and potential energy (name two for each type
of energy)?
11. Kinetic:
12. Kinetic:
13. Potential
14. Potential:

Answers

Answer:

11. A door accelerating when pushing it.

12. A person sliding along the floor.

13. Water dropping from the faucet.

14. Courtains descending when loosening them.

Explanation:

For kinetic energy, any example that does not move horizontally will do. Something accelerating or decelerating is a good example (Ek=1/2mv^2, where v is velocity).

For potential energy try to think of things moving vertically. Potential energy comes from the height of an object (Ep=mgh, where h is height).

Notice that example 13 and 14 represent potential energy turning into kinetic energy, height becomes lower, so velocity increases.

Describe a line that indicates moving backward on a graph

Answers

Answer:

time speed accelaration negatives backwards

Explanation:

Which part of this chemical process requires energy? KOH + HBr - KBr + H20 A. Forming bonds in KOH and HBr B. Breaking bonds in KBr and H2O C. Breaking bonds in KOH and HBr D. Forming bonds in KBr and H2O​

Answers

The chemical process which requires energy is breaking bond in KOH and HBr. Hence, option C is correct.

What is energy?

The capacity to perform work is known as energy in physics. Potential, kinematic, thermodynamic, electromagnetic, chemical, nuclear, and other types are all possible.

As energy is transferred through one body to another, there is also heat and work. As a result, heat transfer may result in thermal energy, whereas labor done may result in mechanical power.

As per the given reaction in the question,

KOH + HBr - KBr + H20

Here, in this reaction the chemical process which requires the energy is at the time of breaking of bonds in KOH and HBr at that time the energy is required.

Therefore, it is concluded that breaking bonds in KOH and HBr i.e., option C is correct.

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The state of matter with particles that are not attracted or tightly packed
and are not arranged in a regular pattern; zoom around to easily change
shape and volume *
a.gas
b.liquid
c.solid

Answers

It's none of the above hope this helps

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