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Answer:

No. of Neutrons = 3

Explanation:

The atomic number of Lithium is given as 3 in the symbol while the mass number is given as 5.941 which is approximately equal to 6.

Mass Number = No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons = 6

Atomic Number = Number of Electrons = No. of Protons = 3

Therefore,

Mass Number - Atomic Number = (No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons) - No. of Protons

Mass Number - Atomic Number = No. of Neutrons

No. of Neutrons = 6 - 3

No. of Neutrons = 3

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Honestly, it is the only one in the picture and as an answer.

Solution :

Given :

Mass of the baseball, m = 200 g

Velocity of the baseball, u = -30 m/s

Mass of the baseball after struck by the bat, M = 900 g

Velocity of the baseball after struck by the bat, v = 47 m/s

According to the conservation of momentum,

[tex]Mv+mu=Mv_1+mv_2[/tex]

(900 x 47) + (200 x -30)  = (900 x [tex]v_1[/tex]) + (200 x [tex]v_2[/tex])

36300 =  (900 x [tex]v_1[/tex]) + (200 x [tex]v_2[/tex])

[tex]9v_1 + 2v_2 = 363[/tex] ..............(i)

[tex]9v_1 = 363 - 2v_2[/tex]

[tex]v_1=\frac{363 - 2v_2}{9}[/tex]

The mathematical expression for the conservation of kinetic energy is

[tex]\frac{1}{2}Mv^2+\frac{1}{2}mu^2 = \frac{1}{2}Mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}(900)(47)^2+\frac{1}{2}(200)(-30)^2 = \frac{1}{2}(900)v_1^2+\frac{1}{2}(200)v_2^2[/tex]    ................(ii)

[tex]$(9)(14)^2+(2)(-30)^2 = (9)v_1^2+2v_2^2$[/tex]  

[tex]21681 = 9v_1^2+2v_2^2[/tex]

Substituting (i) in (ii)

[tex]21681= 9\left( \frac{363-2v_2}{9}\right)^2+2v_2^2[/tex]

[tex](363-2v_2)^2+18v_2^2=195129[/tex]

[tex](363)^2+18v_2^2-2(363)(2v_2)+(363)^2-195129=0[/tex]

[tex]22v_2^2-145v_2-63360=0[/tex]

Solving the equation, we get

[tex]v_2=96 \ m/s, -30 \ m/s[/tex]

The negative velocity is neglected.

Therefore, substituting 96 m/s for [tex]v_2[/tex] in (i), we get

[tex]v_1=\frac{363-(2 \times 96)}{9}[/tex]

     = 19

Thus, only impulse of importance is used to find final velocity.

Answer:

Solar radiation

Explanation:

Visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

==>  Energy

==>  Radio noise, heat, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, gamma rays

==>  They carry all these kinds of energy wherever they go.  Not only to the Earth.

Answer:

3.6 KJ

Explanation: Given that a 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy

The workdone = the energy.

There are two different energies in the scenario - the potential energy (P.E ) and the kinetic energy ( K.E )

P.E = mgh

P.E = 70 × 9.8 × 1.6

P.E = 1097.6 J

P.E = 1.098 KJ

K.E = 1/2mv^2

K.E = 1/2 × 70 × 8.5^2

K.E = 2528.75 J

K.E = 2.529 KJ

The non conservative workdone = K.E + P.E

Work done = 1.098 + 2.529

Work done = 3.63 KJ

Therefore, the non conservative workdone is 3.6 KJ approximately

Answer:

by using p = mv equation we can find v,

6 = 1.3 v

4.615 = v

Answer:

a)   T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex],  b)  T ’= [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } T[/tex]

Explanation:

a) A system formed by a mass and a spring has a simple harmonic motion with angular velocity

          w² = k / m

angular velocity and period are related

          w = 2π /T

we substitute

          4π²/ T² = k / m

           T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

b) We change the spring for another with k ’= 2 k, let's find the period

           T ’= 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k'} }[/tex]

           T ’= 2π [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{m}{2k} }[/tex]

           T ’= [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } T[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = 2.5 \: \frac{cm}{sec} [/tex]

Explanation:

The volume of a cube is V = x^3. Taking the time derivative of this expression, we get

[tex] \frac{dV}{dt} = 3 {x}^{2} \frac{dx}{dt} [/tex]

or

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{1}{3 {x}^{2}} \frac{dV}{dt} [/tex]

We know that dV/dt = 30 cm^3/sec so the value of dx/dt when x = 2 cm is

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{1}{3 {(2 \: cm)}^{2}}(30 \: \frac{ {cm}^{3} }{sec} ) = 2.5 \: \frac{cm}{sec} [/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]V=x^3\\\\\frac{dV}{dt}=3x^2\frac{dx}{dt}\\\\30\frac{cm^3}{s}=3x^2\frac{dx}{dt}\\\\\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{30\frac{cm^3}{s}}{3x^2}~at~x=2cm,~\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{30\frac{cm^3}{s}}{3*(2cm)^2}=\frac{5}{2}\frac{cm}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given: a = -3v^2

By definition, the acceleration is the time derivative of velocity v:

[tex]a = \frac{dv}{dt} = - 3 {v}^{2} [/tex]

Re-arranging the expression above, we get

[tex] \frac{dv}{ {v}^{2} } = - 3dt[/tex]

Integrating this expression, we get

[tex] \int \frac{dv}{ {v}^{2} } = \int {v}^{ - 2}dv = - 3\int dt[/tex]

[tex] - \frac{1}{v} = - 3t + k[/tex]

Since v = 10 when t = 0, that gives us k = -1/10. The expression for v can then be written as

[tex] - \frac{1}{v} = - 3t - \frac{1}{10} = - ( \frac{30 + 1}{10} )[/tex]

or

[tex]v = \frac{10}{30t +1 } [/tex]

We also know that

[tex]v = \frac{ds}{dt} [/tex]

or

[tex]ds = vdt = \frac{10 \: dt}{30t + 1} [/tex]

We can integrate this to get s:

[tex]s = \int v \: dt = \int ( \frac{10}{30t + 1}) \: dt = 10 \int \frac{dt}{30t + 1} [/tex]

Let u = 30t +1

du = 30dt

so

[tex] \int \frac{dt}{30t + 1} = \frac{1}{30} \int \frac{du}{u} = \frac{1}{30}\ln |u| + k[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{1}{30}\ln |30t + 1| + k[/tex]

So we can now write s as

[tex]s = \frac{1}{3}\ln |30t + 1| + k[/tex]

We know that when t = 0, s = 8 m, therefore k = 8 m.

[tex]s = \frac{1}{3}\ln |30t + 1| + 8[/tex]

Next, we need to find the position and velocity at t = 3 s. At t = 3 s,

[tex]v = \frac{10}{30(3) +1 } = \frac{10}{91}\frac{m}{s} = 0.11 \: \frac{m}{s} [/tex]

[tex]s = \frac{1}{3}\ln |30(3) + 1| + 8 = 9.5 \: m[/tex]

Note: velocity approaches zero as t --> [tex]\infty [/tex]

Answer:

a1 =  v1^2 / R

a2 =  v2^2 / R

a2 = (v2 / v1)^2 = (3 / 2)^2 = 9/4

F2 = 9/4 * F1 = 9/4 * 146 = N     329 N      since F = m * a

Answer:

The energy of a photon is 2.94x10⁻¹⁹ J.

Explanation:

The energy of the photon is given by:

[tex] E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} [/tex]  

Where:

h: is Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

λ: is the wavelength = 675 nm

Hence, the energy is:

[tex] E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} = \frac{6.62 \ccdot 10^{-34} J.s*3.00 \cdot 10^{8} m/s}{675 \cdot 10^{-9} m} = 2.94 \cdot 10^{-19} J [/tex]

Therefore, the energy of a photon is 2.94x10⁻¹⁹ J.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

The centripetal force is 0.54 N.

Explanation:

mass, m = 0.56 kg

radius, r = 0.72 m

angular speed, w = 1.155 rad/s

The centripetal force is given by

[tex]F = m r w^2\\\\F =0.56\times 0.72\times 1.155\times 1.155\\\\F = 0.54 N[/tex]

Answer:

No,it isn't concave. The correct answer is convex lens.

Explanation:

A lens is a piece of transparent material bound by two surfaces of which at least one is curved. A lens bound by two spherical surfaces bulging outwards is called a bi-convex lens or simply a convex lens. A single piece of glass that curves outward and converges the light incident on it is also called a convex lens.

Convex lens is the answer.

See the attached diagram.

Answer:

The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to 0.16 m/s²    

Option c) 0.16 m/s² is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

since the train starts from rest,

Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s

final velocity; v = 42 m/s

distance covered S = 5.6 km = ( 5.6 × 1000 )m = 5600 m

acceleration a = ?

From the third equation of motion;

v² = u² + 2as

we substitute in our values

( 42 )² = ( 0 )² + [ 2 × a × 5600 ]

1764 = 0 + [ 11200 × a ]

1764 = 11200 × a

a = 1764 / 11200

a = 0.1575 ≈ 0.16 m/s²          { two decimal place }

Therefore, The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to 0.16 m/s²    

Option c) 0.16 m/s² is the correct answer.

Answer:

2.55 m/s

Explanation:

A 3.00-kg crate slides down a ramp. the ramp is 1.00 m in length and inclined at an angle of 30° as shown in the figure. The crate starts from rest at the top, experiences a constant friction force of magnitude 5.00 N, and continues to move a short distance on the horizontal floor after it leaves the ramp. Use energy methods to determine the speed of the crate at the bottom of the ramp.

Solution:

The work done by friction is given as:

[tex]W_f=F_f\Delta S\\\\Where\ F_f\ is\ the \ frictional\ force=-5N(the\ negative \ sign\ because\ it\\acts\ opposite\ to \ direction\ of\ motion),\Delta S=slope\ length=1\ m\\\\W_f=F_f\Delta S=-5\ N*1\ m=-5J[/tex]

The work done by gravity is:

[tex]W_g=F_g*s*cos(\theta)\\\\F_g=force\ due\ to\ gravity=mass*acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity=3\ kg*9.81\\m/s^2, s=1\ m, \theta=angle\ between\ force\ and\ displacement=90-30=60^o\\\\W_g=3\ kg*9.81\ m/s^2*1\ m*cos(60)=14.72\ J\\\\The\ Kinetic\ energy(KE)=W_f+W_g=14.72\ J-5\ J=9.72\ J\\\\Also, KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\9.72=\frac{1}{2} (3)v^2\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2*9.72}{3} } =2.55\ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Microeconomics is a part of economics and the study of decisions made by people and businesses regarding the allocation of resources, and prices at which they trade goods and services.

Microeconomics helps business planning i.e. helps the business community to plan their costs, production, etc. in anticipation of demand in order to maximize profits. Microeconomics is useful in explaining how market mechanism determines the price in a free market economy.

When a police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.

The formula is used when there exists a Doppler shift. The Doppler shift is due to the relative motion of sound waves between the source and observer.

The frequency increase by the Doppler effect is represented by the formula

f' = [tex]\dfrac{v-v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]× f

Given the frequency of source f' is 5500 Hz . Velocity of the observer v₀  is 0.

Substituting the value into the equation will give us the velocity of the police car.

[tex]5500 = \dfrac{330}{330-v} \times f[/tex]...........(1)

When the car is receding, the frequency of the receiving signal f = 4500 Hz.

[tex]4500 = \dfrac{330}{330+v} \times f[/tex]..........(2)

Solving both equation, we get the velocity of a police car.

v = 33 m/s

Therefore, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.

Learn more about Doppler equation.

https://brainly.com/question/15318474

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Answer:

[tex]a=1440\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The angular velocity of a wave, [tex]\omega=12\ rad/s[/tex]

The maximum displacement of the wave, A = 10 cm (let)

The maximum acceleration of the wave is given by :

[tex]a=-A\omega^2[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]a=10\times 12^2\\\\a=1440\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the maximum acceleration of the wave is equal to [tex]1440\ m/s^2[/tex].

Answer:

[tex]t=1.9 sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height [tex]h=28m[/tex]

Time [tex]t=3s[/tex]

Generally the Newton's equation for Initial velocity upward is mathematically given by

 [tex]s=ut+\frtac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

 [tex]28=3u-\frac{1}{2}*9.8*3^2[/tex]

 [tex]u=24.03m/s[/tex]

Generally the velocity at  elevation and depression occurs  as ball arrives and passes through S=28

 [tex]v=\sqrt{24.03-2*9.8*28}[/tex]

 [tex]v=5.35m/s and -5.35m/s[/tex]

Generally the Newton's equation for time to reach initial velocity  is mathematically given by

 [tex]v=u+at[/tex]

 [tex]5.35=24.03-9.8t[/tex]

 [tex]t=\frac{28.03-5.35}{9.8}[/tex]

 [tex]t=1.9 sec[/tex]

Answer:

t1= 8.40/10 =.84 s

t2 = 5.60/10 = .56s

t3= 1.4/10 = .14s

total time = 1.54 sec

Explanation:

The centripetal force [tex]F_c[/tex] on the car must equal the frictional force f in order to avoid slipping off the road. Let's apply Newton's 2nd law to the y- and x-axes.

[tex]y:\:\:\:\:N - mg = 0[/tex]

[tex]x:\:\:F_c = f \Rightarrow \:\:\:m \dfrac{v^2}{r} = \mu N[/tex]

or

[tex]m \dfrac{v^2}{r} = \mu mg[/tex]

Solving for [tex]\mu[/tex],

[tex]\mu = \dfrac{v^2}{gr} = \dfrac{(12.0\:\frac{m}{s})^2}{(9.8\:\frac{m}{s^2})(52\:m)} = 0.28[/tex]

Answer:

F = 1010 Lb

the tension on the cable is greater than its resistance, which is why the plan is not viable

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the kinematic relations to find the acceleration and with Newton's second law find the force to which the cable is subjected.

          v = v₀ + a t

how the car comes out of rest v₀ = 0

          a = v / t

let's reduce to the english system

          v = 45 mph (5280 ft / 1 mile) (1h / 3600) = 66 ft / s

let's calculate

          a = 66/10

          a = 6.6 ft / s²

now let's write Newton's second law

X axis

         Fₓ = ma

with trigonometry

         cos 20 = Fₓ / F

         Fₓ = F cos 20

we substitute

          F cos 20 = m a

          F = m a / cos20

          W = mg

          F = [tex]\frac{W}{g} \ \frac{a}{cos 20}[/tex]

let's calculate

          F = [tex]\frac{2000}{32} \ \frac{6.6 }{cos20}[/tex](2000/32) 6.6 / cos 20

          F = 1010 Lb

Under these conditions, the tension on the cable is greater than its resistance, which is why the plan is not viable.

Answer:

time

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:no change in surface tension

An increase in the surfactant concentration above the critical micellar concentration will result in no change in surface tension.

In water-gas interface, surfactant reduces the surface tension of water by adsorbing at the liquid–gas interface.

Also, in oil-water interface, surfactant reduces the interfacial tension between oil and water by adsorbing at the oil-water interface.

The concentration of the surfactant can increase to a level called critical micellar concentration, which is an important characteristic of a surfactant.

Thus, increasing the surfactant concentration above the critical micellar concentration will result in no change in surface tension.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/15785205

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Bc i say

Answer: 5.21 s

Explanation:

Given

Helicopter ascends vertically with [tex]u=5.4\ m/s[/tex]

Height of helicopter [tex]h=105\ m[/tex]

When the package leaves the helicopter, it will have the same vertical velocity

Using equation of motion

[tex]\Rightarrow h=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\\Rightarrow 105=-5.4t+0.5\times 9.8t^2\\\Rightarrow 4.9t^2-5.4t-105=0\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{5.4\pm \sqrt{5.4^2+4\times 4.9\times 105}}{2\times 4.9}\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{5.4\pm 45.68}{9.8}\\\\\Rightarrow t=5.21\ s\quad \text{Neglect negative value}[/tex]

So, package will take 5.21 s to reach the ground

Answer:

[tex]a=2.8*10^{-9}m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

First Mass [tex]m=8.50kg[/tex]

2nd Mass [tex]m=14.5kg[/tex]

Distance

[tex]d_1=50=>0.50m\\\\d_2=>12cm=>0.12m[/tex]

Generally the Newtons equation for Gravitational force is mathematically given by

[tex]F_n=\frac{Gm_nm}{(r_n)^2}[/tex]

Therefore

Initial force on m

[tex]F_1=\frac{Gm_1m}{(r_1)^2}[/tex]

Final force on m

[tex]F_2=\frac{Gm_2m}{(r_2)^2}\\\\F=\frac{Gm_1m}{(r_1)^2}-\frac{Gm_2m}{(r_2)^2}[/tex]

Acceleration of m

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}\\\\a=\frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2}-\frac{Gm_2}{r_2^2}[/tex]

[tex]a=6,67*10^{-11}{\frac{8.5}{0.12}}-\frac{14.5}{0.50}[/tex]

[tex]a=2.8*10^{-9}m/s[/tex]