Answers
Answer: The equations in column A is matched with gas laws in column B as follows:
21. PV = nRT : (g) Ideal gas law
22. [tex]V_{1}n_{2} = V_{2}n_{1}[/tex] : (f) Avogadro's law
23. [tex]P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (e) Combined Gas Law
24. [tex]P_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (d) Gay-Lusaac's law
25. [tex]V_{1}T_{2} = V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (c) Charles' law
26. [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex] : (b) Boyle's law
27. [tex]\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{MM_{1}}}{MM_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{p_{1}}}{p_{2}}[/tex] : (a) Graham's Law of effusion
Explanation:
(A) Ideal gas law: It states that the product of pressure and volume is directly proportional to the product of number of moles and temperature.
So, PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Boyle's law: At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to volume.So, [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Charles' law: At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to temperature. So,[tex]V \propto T\\\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\V_{1}T_{2} = V_{2}T_{1}[/tex]
Gay-Lussac's law: At constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature.So, [tex]P_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}T_{1}[/tex]
Avogadro's law: At same temperature and pressure, the volume of gas is directly proportional to moles of gas.So, [tex]V_{1}n_{2} = V_{2}n_{1}[/tex]
Combined gas law: When Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-lussac's law are combined together then it is called combined gas law. So,[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\or, P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}[/tex]
Graham's law of effusion: It states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.[tex]\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{MM_{1}}}{MM_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{p_{1}}}{p_{2}}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that equation in column A is matched with gas laws in column B as follows:
21. PV = nRT : (g) Ideal gas law
22. [tex]V_{1}n_{2} = V_{2}n_{1}[/tex] : (f) Avogadro's law
23. [tex]P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (e) Combined Gas Law
24. [tex]P_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (d) Gay-Lusaac's law
25. [tex]V_{1}T_{2} = V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (c) Charles' law
26. [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex] : (b) Boyle's law
27. [tex]\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{MM_{1}}}{MM_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{p_{1}}}{p_{2}}[/tex] : (a) Graham's Law of effusion
Related Questions
Which best compares radiation and conduction?
C Both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.
O Both can transfer energy through empty space.
O Both transfer thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.
O Both involve the transfer of energy through direct contact.
Answers
Answer:
The statements that best compares radiation and conduction are the following: both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects and both can transfer energy through matter. The difference is that conduction is through direct heat transfer; whereas, radiation transfers heat through waves.
which type of material is the best sound absorber?
a. glass
b. wood
c. concrete
d. carpet
Answers
Explanation:
Glass is the best sound absorber material.
A student connects a small solar panel to a 40 a resistor to make a simple circuit. The solar panel produces a voltage of 2 0.
a Calculate the current in the student's circuit.
Answers
Ohm's law states that :
[tex]v = ir[/tex]the terms used are :
[tex]r = resistance[/tex][tex]v = potential \: \: difference[/tex][tex]i = current[/tex]let's solve for electric current :
[tex]2 = i \times 40[/tex][tex]i = \dfrac{2}{40} [/tex][tex]i = 0.05 \: A[/tex][tex]i = 50 \: mA[/tex][tex]\mathfrak{good\: \: luck \: \: for \: \: your \: \: assignment}[/tex]
HELP
What is the momentum of a 50-kg ice skater gliding across the ice at a speed of 5 m/s?
Answers
Answer:
250 kgm/s
Explanation:
To calculate momentum, simply take the product of the mass and velocity.
a car travelled at 50km/hr for 3 hours, how far did the car travel
Answers
Answer:
The answer answer is 150 km
Answer:
Explanation:
Distance =Speed×time
Speed=50km/hr
Time=3hours
Hence the Distance will be(50km/hr×3hours)
The answer is 150km
Aiden is writing a report about the structure of the atom. In her report, she says that the atom has three main parts and two subatomic particles. Do you agree with her? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
I don't agree
Explanation:
Atoms have 3 subatomic particles protons, electrons and neutrons,
A 1500 kg truck travelling north at 60 km/hr collides with a 1200 kg car moving east at 15km/hr. If the two cars remain locked together after impact, with what velocity do they move immediately after the collision.
Answers
Answer:
33.33j+6.67i km/hr
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of momentum,
Applying,
mu+m'u' = V(m+m')............... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the truck, m' = mass of the car, u = initial velocity of the truck, u' = initial velocity of the car, V = Final velocity.
Note: let j represent the north, and i represent the east
From the question,
Given: m = 1500 kg, u = 60j, m' = 1200 kg, u' = 15i
Substitute these values into equation 1
1500*60j+1200*15i = V(1500+1200)
90000j+18000i = 2700V
V = (90000j+18000i)/2700
V = 33.33j+6.67i km/hr
The Statue of Liberty is made of Copper that has turned on Says has WAGNE Bongo Wantse
said about this change?
The change is a physical change because the owner in the same is still there,
The change is a physical change beave a new chemical is was on the outside of the sale,
The change is not a physical change beans the plos at the stanje na dana),
The change is nga physical change because a new chemical istmes on the outside of the stalye
Answers
Complete Question:
The Statue of Liberty is made of copper that has turned green because it has undergone a change. What can be said about this change?
Group of answer choices.
A. The change is a physical change because the copper in the statue is still there.
B. The change is a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
C. The change is not a physical change because the color of the statue has changed.
D. The change is not a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
Answer:
D. The change is not a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
Explanation:
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.
This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.
Additionally, a physical change is a type of change that involves an increase or decrease in the volume of a physical object (object). Also, this change can be reversed to the original state under certain conditions.
Since the Statue of Liberty which is made of copper turned green, the change is not a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
a body of mass 5kg moving on a horizontal ground has a coefficient of friction 0.36.find the normal reaction acting on the body?
Answers
Answer:
50 N.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.36
Normal reaction (N) =?
Next, we shall determine the weight of the body. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Weight (W) =?
W = mg
W = 5 × 10
W = 50 N
Finally, we shall determine the normal reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Weight (W) = 50 N
Normal reaction (N) =?
Normal reaction = weight of the body
N = W = 50 N
Thus, the normal reaction acting on the body is 50 N
A car takes a full round of journey in a roundabout with constant speed, as the driver got confused with the route. Can we consider it as a uniform motion? Why?
Answers
Answer: The given statement is True
Explanation:
A uniform motion is defined as the motion where an object is moving at a constant speed.
A non-uniform motion is defined as the motion where an object keeps changing its position and does not move at a constant speed.
We are given:
A car takes a full round of journey in a roundabout with constant speed
As the speed remains constant in a circular path, it is considered a uniform motion.
Hence, the given statement is True
In which of these media will mechanical waves travel the slowest in?
a Plastic
b Butter
C Ice
d Air
e Steel
Answers
Answer:
E
Explanation:
it has more mass
The medium in which mechanical waves will travel the slowest in is air which is gaseous medium.
What is mechanical wave?A mechanical wave is a type of wave that requires material medium for its propagation.
An example of mechanical wave is sound wave because sound wave requires material medium for its propagation.
Sound waves travel fastest in solid, followed by liquid, then least in gasous medium.
Thus, the medium in which mechanical waves will travel the slowest in is air which is gaseous medium.
Learn more about mechanical waves here: https://brainly.com/question/9242091
The initial momentum of a system is measured at 300 kg•m/s. Afterwards, the
momentum is measured to be 280 kg•m/s. What is the impulse of the system?
Answers
The answer would be 20kgm/s
Amigos necesito que me ayuden a resolver esta gráfica :').
Answers
Answer:
ANO BA TO?(;-;)
Explanation:
miss the rage??
True or false please help I’ll give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
1 is false 2 is true 3 is false
A exerted by an object on another is a force
Answers
hope this helps
Answer:
If a person is pushing a desk across the room, then there is an applied force acting upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person.
What are the poles of a bar magnet.is it North West South or east.
Answers
Answer:
One end of any bar magnet will always want to point north if it is freely suspended. This is called the north-seeking pole of the magnet, or simply the north pole. The opposite end is called the south pole.
Explanation:
Answer:
North Pole and South Poles
Explanation:
There is no east or west in a magnetic field of a magnet. The magnetic field lines comes from North pole to south pole.
The isotope used to remove cancer malignancy cell the given options are a. Strontium 89 b. Uranium 238 c. Carbon 14 d. Chlorine 37.......... can anyone tell me the ans plzz
Answers
Answer:
B. Uranium 238.
Explanation:
It is radioactive and can be used to treat cancer in the form of radiotherapy
The switch is released and the door locks. Explain in detail how this happens.
Answers
Answer:
The iron bolt is attracted to the electromagnet. The force of attraction between the electromagnet's core and the iron bolt is greater than the force of the spring, so the iron bolt is pulled out of its housing in the door
Explanation:
describe 2 ways you could increase the efficiency of a household central heating system
Answers
Answer:
Arrange an annual service. Treat your boiler like your car. ...
Keep your boiler clean. ...
Bleed your radiators. ...
Top up the pressure. ...
Use a Powerflush. ...
Insulate your pipes. ...
Turn the heating on. ...
If all else fails…
Explanation:
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:
152,155 J
Explanation:
115,333 + 36,822 = 152,155J
The hull of a sunken boat, laying on the seabed, is 9 m below the surface of the sea, where the sea water has an average density of 1,025 kg/m3. The hull’s surface area is 12 m2. What is the total force exerted by seawater on the hull?Required to answer. Single line text.
Answers
Answer:
1084860 N
Explanation:
Applying,
P = ρgh................ Equation 1
Where P = pressure, ρ = density, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity.
From the question,
Given: ρ = 1025 kg/m³, h = 9 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
P = (1025)(9)(9.8)
P = 90405 N/m²
Also,
P = F/A.............. Equation 2
Where, F = Force, A = Area.
Make F the subject of the equation
F = PA............... Equation 2
Given: A = 12m²
F = 12(90405)
F = 1084860 N
A 52 kg child on a swing is travelling at 6 m/s . What is his gravitational potential energy if he has 1000 J of the mechanical energy?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is "64 J".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass,
m = 52 kg
Velocity,
v = 6 m/s
Mechanical energy,
= 1000 J
Now,
The gravitational potential energy will be:
⇒ [tex]P.E=1000-\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
[tex]=1000-\frac{1}{2}\times 52\times (6)^2[/tex]
[tex]=1000-26\times 36[/tex]
[tex]=1000-936[/tex]
[tex]=64 \ J[/tex]
Mr. Tolman believes that our universe is expanding, but with all of the gravitational force from the celestial bodies of space, the universe will begin to contract. He believes in the _____.
A) oscillating universe theory
B) inflation theory
C) steady state theory
D) big bang theory
Answers
If a driver makes contact with a steering wheel during a 35 mph crash, she comes to rest in about Δ=15 ms. If, during an identical crash, the driver makes contact with an air bag, she comes to rest in about Δ=110 ms. What is the ratio of the force exerted by the steering wheel to the force exerted by the air bag on the driver?
Answers
Answer:
The ratio of forces is 22 : 3.
Explanation:
Case I:
initial velocity, u = 35 mph
final velocity, v = 0
time, t = 15 ms
Case II:
initial velocity, u = 35 mph
final velocity, v = 0
time, t' = 110 ms
let the mass is m.
According to the Newton's second law, the force is given by the rate of change of momentum.
So
[tex]F =\frac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F'= \frac{m(v-u)}{t'}\\\\So, \frac{F}{F'} =\frac{t'}{t}\\\\\frac{F}{F'}=\frac{110}{15}=22:3[/tex]
VI. A student attaches four drawing pins to a copper rod using candle wax as shown in the diagram
The rod is then heated continuously at one end and the pins fall off in the order 4, 3, 2, 1
Answers
Explanation:
[tex]C.) \: Conduction \: \\ \\ = > it \: is \: a \: process \: of \: transferring \: \\ \\ of \: heat \: from \: one \: object \: to \: another \\ \\ when \: they \: are \: in \: contact \: [/tex]
By the conduction process the heat reaches the pin.Option C is correct.
What is heat transfer?The term "heat transfer" refers to the movement of heat. The flow of heat across a system's boundary is due to a temperature differential between the system and its surroundings.
Conduction is the type of heat transfer occurs mainly in solid or by contact.In the given condition the rod is then heated continuously at one end and the pins fall off in the order 4, 3, 2, 1.
By the conduction process the heat reaches the pin.
Hence option C is correct.
To learn more about the heat transfer refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/13433948
#SPJ2
when a metal ball is heated through 30°c,it volume becomes 1.0018cm^3 if the linear expansivity of the material of the ball is 2.0×10^-5k^-1, calculate its original volume
Answers
a) How much electrical energy, in joules, does a 1000W space heater consume when it runs for 8h? (b) How much energy is that in kilowatt hours? (c) Calculate the cost of using this heater if 1kWh costs 0.5 dollars.
Answers
Answer:
a. Energy = 28800000 Joules
b. Energy = 8 Kwh
c. Cost = $4
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power = 1000 Watts
Time = 8 hours
Cost = $0.5 per KWh
Conversion:
1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds
8 hour = 8 * 3600 = 28800 seconds
a. To find much electrical energy, in joules;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 1000 * 28800
Energy = 28800000 Joules
b. To find how much energy is that in kilowatt hours;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 1000 * 8
Energy = 8000 Watt-hour = 8000/1000 = 8 Kwh (1 Kilowatts is equal to 1000 watts).
c. To calculate the cost of using this heater;
Cost = 8 * 0.5
Cost = $4
B
oc
OD
A metal has a specific heat capacity of 360J/(kg°C).
An object made of this metal has a mass of 2.0kg.
What is the thermal capacity (heat capacity) of the object?
Answers
Answer:
Thermal capacity of the object = 720 j/°C
Explanation:
Given:
Specific heat capacity of metal = 360J/(kg°C)
Mass of given object = 2 kg
Find:
Thermal capacity of the object
Computation:
Thermal capacity = Specific heat x Mass
Thermal capacity of the object = Specific heat capacity of metal x Mass of given object
Thermal capacity of the object = 360 x 2
Thermal capacity of the object = 720 j/°C
15. You are watching a baseball game on television that 15
being broadcast from 4500 km away. The batter hits
the ball with a loud "crack" of the bat. A microphone
is located 22 m from the batter, and you are 2.0 m from
the television set. On a day when sound travels 343 m/s
in air, what is the minimum time it takes for you to hear
the crack of the bat after the batter hits the ball?
Answers
Answer:
t_total = 6.99 s
Explanation:
It asks us how long it takes to hear the sound, for this we must look for the time (t₁) it takes for the sound to reach the microphone, the time it takes for the video signal (t₂) to reach the television and the time (₃) it takes for the TV sound to reach us, so the total delay time is
t_total = t₁ + t₂ + t₂
we look for t1, it indicates that the distance x = 22m
v = x / t
t = x / v
t₁ = 22/343
t₁ = 6.41 10-2 s
time t₂
t₂ = 4500 103/3 108
t₂ = 1.5 10-5 s
time t₃
t₃ = 2/343
t₃ = 5.83 10⁻³
Total time is
t_total = t₁ + t₂ + t₃
t_total = 6.41 10⁻² + 1.5 10⁻⁵ + 0.583 10⁻²
t_total = 6.99 s
A 500-kg crate sits on a 10-degree ramp. If friction between the ramp and the crate is 800 N, what is the acceleration of the crate?
Answers
By Newton's second law, the net force acting on the crate parallel to the surface is
∑ F = mg sin(10°) - 800 N = ma
where m = 500 kg is the mass of the crate and a is the acceleration.
Solve for a :
a = ((500 kg) (9.80 m/s^2) sin(10°) - 800 N) / (500 kg)
a ≈ 0.102 m/s^2
