Please help with this. Let me know if this is correct and explain why

Direct democracy may involve drafting laws, using sortition, enacting executive orders, directly electing or removing officials, and holding trials, depending on the specific system being used.

Definition: Direct and Representative Democracies In a direct democracy, each topic is put to the people's vote. The primary distinction between the two systems is who gets to vote on laws: citizens or elected officials.

Assembly democracy in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens, where decisions were made by an Assembly (Ecclesia) of about 1,000 male residents, is the most significant historical example of direct democracy.

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On July 25, Operation Cobra began with a deadly airstrike (some of which fell on the waiting GIs). The U.S. First Army rushed toward Avranches, captured on July 30, via the breach thus created. At this moment, the Third Army, George S. Patton's freshly organised force, joined the offensive.

If successful, the invasion would deplete German resources and restrict access to vital military locations. The Allies would be able to establish a sustainable presence in northern Europe for the first time since the evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940 if they were able to create a bridgehead in Normandy.

What were the main factors that led to their victory? A: Once they got landed, the Allies' triumph was assured. They had troops that were clearly superior. They had landed two million soldiers by the end of August, while the German army was being worn down in an attrition war.

The Allied troops' landing operations during World War II's Operation Overlord were known as the D-Day invasion or Normandy landings. The liberation of German-occupied Western Europe from Nazi rule began with the landings, which started on June 6, 1944.

D-Day, codenamed Operation Neptune, was the largest amphibious landing not only in World War II, but in history. It marked the start of the liberation of German-occupied France (and later western Europe) and laid the foundations of the Allied victory on the Western Front.

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A political & social movement intended to address problems caused by urbanization & industrialization was Progressivism. Thus the correct option is B.

The industrial revolution describes how the economy changed from being based on agricultural practices to being based on machine practices through utilizing equipment through industries.

Progressives worked to address the issues brought on by accelerating manufacturing, urbanization, economic migration, and governmental corruption, as well as by the massive centralization of industrial property in corporations.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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Answer:

Market economies utilize private ownership as the means of production and voluntary exchanges/contracts. In a command economy, governments own the factors of production and set prices and production schedules.

Explanation:

He contended for two central matters: ( 1) the establishment of a democratic republic and independence from England. Paine avoided using florid language. He wrote in the people's language and frequently cited the Bible in his arguments.

A great many people in America had a functioning information on the Good book, so his contentions sounded valid.

Paine's pamphlet not only persuaded the leaders of the rebellion to declare independence, but it also attracted public support for the Revolution by promoting the idea of American exceptionalism and the need to create a new nation to fulfill its promise.

"Common Sense" was written by Thomas Paine to encourage colonists to support independence and the establishment of a republic after the war.

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Answer:

there is no key diffrence

Explanation:

President:

-4 year term

-Minimum age of 35 years old

-14 years of citizenship, must be a natural-born USA citizen

-There have been 46 presidents, including Joe Biden

Vice President:

-4 years

-Minimum age of 35 years old

-14 years of citizenship

-There have been 51 vice presidents

Supreme Court Justices:

-They can serve for life (term)

-There is no minimum age

-No residency requirement

- There are currently 9 (but in total there have been 116 justices)

Senators:

-6 year term

-Minimum age of 30 years old

-They must live in the state they represent

- 9-year citizenship

-The amount of senators is a fixed 100

Representatives (I am assuming you are talking about the House of Representatives):

-2 year term

-Minimum age of 25 years old

-Live in the state they represent for residency

-7 year citizenship

-There are 435 representatives

I hope this helped!

Answer: Declaration of Independence

Explanation: pls don't bash me this is my own opinion

Yet Delaware & Kentucky resisted all efforts even by Union to stop slavery, and all these two neighboring states resolutely opposed the 13th Amendment.

The 13th Amendment (Amendment XIII) to a United States Constitution outlawed involuntary servitude and slavery except as a result of a crime. The amendment was voted by the Senators on April 8, 1864, by House of Representative on January 31, 1865, and confirmed by the needed 27 from the then 36 states upon December 6, 1865, and announced on December 18. It was the first of three Reconstruction Amendments passed in the aftermath of the American Civil War. President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation effective on January 1, 1863, announced that the enslaved in Secession territory were free. Emancipation occurred without compensation to the former proprietors when they fled to Union lines or government forces marched south.

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The quotation that contains the thesis statement of the Declaration is "When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another" (option A).

The thesis statement is as short but clear sentence that shows the author's main point for writing a text. Thesis statements are more common in persuasive texts and they are use to show the position of the author about the issue being discussed.

The main idea of this document was to explained how necessary it was for the colonies to become and independent nation. Due to this, the thesis statement should express the need for independence.

Quotation A includes the thesis statement by clearly stating the author believes the colonies should stop being controlled by the English crown.

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Answer:

The island of Hawaii, or the Big Island

Explanation:

The Mauna Loa volcano is located on the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island. Hawaii is the largest and southeasternmost of the Hawaiian islands, and is home to several active volcanoes, including Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Hualalai. Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano in the world and has erupted 33 times since its first recorded eruption in 1843. It is known for its massive size and its frequent, long-lasting eruptions, which can produce lava flows that extend for many miles.

Answer:

In the excerpt, John Quincy Adams was mentioning his belief in Manifest Destiny.

Explanation:

Answer: Advantage:

1:Pooled Resources

2: More Locations and Bases of Operation

3: Better prepared for war

4: Had control over invaded areas

Disadvantage:

1:Bailing Out Allies

2: Disagreement on Action

3: Enemy held full control of conquered areas

4: Had to defend multiple fronts

Explanation:

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution was a period of time in the late 18th and early 19th centuries where changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation were made. Whether or not this period of time was positive or negative is still debated today. Although there were some negative aspects, the Industrial Revolution was mainly a positive thing for society.

One of the main positive aspects of the Industrial Revolution was the increased availability of goods. With the invention of new machines and production methods, more goods could be produced in a shorter amount of time. This caused the cost of goods to decrease, making them more accessible to people of all classes. These advances also created more job opportunities, allowing people to have more money and better their living conditions.

The Industrial Revolution also allowed for more efficient transportation. With the invention of steam-powered ships, trains, and cars, people were able to travel and transport goods faster and more conveniently. This allowed for goods to be transported from one place to another and for people to travel for leisure, which was previously unheard of.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a positive period of time for society. It improved the availability of goods, created more job opportunities, and allowed for more efficient transportation. Although there were some negative aspects, the Industrial Revolution was mainly a positive event in history.

Explanation:

The Periodization of the Early Middle Ages goes back to the Black Death and Marco Polo in the early to mid-1300s. Thus, the given statement is true.

The Black Death was a highly infectious pandemic arising in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. It is the most devastating pandemic documented in human history, causing the deaths of 75–200 million individuals, peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.

A Venetian trader named Marco Polo (1254–1324) is thought to have travelled to Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. At the age of 17, he initially set out on an overland journey down what would later come to be known as the Silk Road with his father and uncle.

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The primary purpose of the facility of Ellis Island was D. processing immigrants who mainly came from Southern and Eastern Europe.

A significant change in American immigration was occurring at the time Ellis Island opened. As more and more immigrants arrived from southern and eastern Europe, there were less arrivals from northern and western Europe, including Germany, Ireland, Britain, and the Scandinavian nations.

Jews fleeing political and economic tyranny in czarist Russia and eastern Europe, as well as Italians fleeing poverty in their homeland, were among this new generation. Along with non-Europeans from Syria, Turkey, and Armenia, there were also Poles, Hungarians, Czechs, Serbs, and Greeks.

War, famine, drought, and religious persecution were just a few of the reasons people fled their homes in the Old World. They all hoped to find better opportunities in the New World.

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Answer:

discovering the true meaning behind the word “abolitionist,” which led him the to find freedom

Explanation:

The factor that was NOT one of the goals of the Enlightenment Thinkers is: "ensuring that kings maintained power throughout Europe" (Option C)

The application and celebration of reason, the power by which people understand the cosmos and improve their own position, were central to Enlightenment ideology. Knowledge, freedom, and happiness were thought to be the ideals of rational mankind.

The Enlightenment, sometimes known as the 'Age of Enlightenment,' was an intellectual movement in the late 17th and early 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individuality, and skepticism.

The Enlightenment did not end with Romanticism, with its ideals of rationality and cosmopolitanism withering in the face of luxuriant emotionalism, evangelical Protestantism, and increasing nationalism.

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Full Question:

Which of the following was NOT a goal of Enlightenment thinkers?

A) applying reason and the scientific method to laws that shape society

B) pursuing happiness and liberty for a greater number of people, including women

C) ensuring that kings maintained power throughout Europe

D) accentuating the impact of the individual

Answer:

Geographic landscape.

Explanation:

The effects of the Columbian Exchange are still evident in today’s geographic landscape. Europeans looking to gain economic footholds and a sense of adventure took the ocean and carved a path straight to the Promised Land. The Europeans gifted the new world with diseases.

The limits take away fundamental rights. Freedom of speech is a fundamental right, and it is essential for a healthy democracy.

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. This amendment is one of the most essential parts of the Constitution and is widely recognized as the cornerstone of American democracy. The First Amendment protects citizens from government censorship and allows them to freely express their beliefs and opinions without fear of oppression or persecution. It is critical to the functioning of a free society and is often used to defend civil rights and liberties.

I do not agree with existing limitations on the right to freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is a fundamental right, and it is essential for a healthy democracy. Limiting speech, even when it is considered to be offensive or hurtful, is a slippery slope that can lead to censorship and the stifling of dissent. Individuals should have the freedom to express their opinions and ideas without fear of repercussion.

It can be concluded that the limits take away fundamental rights. Freedom of speech is a fundamental right, and it is essential for a healthy democracy.

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Social Darwinism does not represent Progressive ideals as Progressives  believed that competition would not inevitably improve society.

What does Social Darwinism means?

Social Darwinism is the ideological belief that society, like the natural world, is subject to the same natural laws of evolution. This ideology applies Darwin's theory of natural selection to societies, claiming that just as the fittest individuals in the natural world survive to reproduce, so will the fittest individuals in a given society. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics, and other forms of discrimination. It is closely related to laissez-faire economic theories and ideas of racial superiority.

What does Racism mean?

Racism is the belief that one race is inherently better or worse than another, and that individuals or groups should be treated differently based on their racial identity. Racism can appear in many forms, including prejudice, discrimination, hate speech, and violence. Racism is an act of prejudice and discrimination against people based on their race or perceived race. Racism can manifest itself in a variety of ways, from jokes and slurs to violence, segregation, and systematic oppression.

Therefore the correct option is A. Social Darwinism.

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The Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama sailed around the "Cape of Good Hope' was stated in 1498.

Who was Vasco Da Gama?

Vasco da Gama (c. 1460–1524) was a Portuguese explorer who led the first European sea expedition to India. In 1497–1499, he sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, Africa's southernmost point, establishing a direct trade route between Europe and Asia. He was the first European to sail to India, connecting Europe and Asia for the first time by sea.

What does European mean?

People, cultures, or countries from or associated with the continent of Europe are referred to as "European." It can also refer to the shared culture, customs, language, and other characteristics of the European countries. Thus, "European states" would refer to European countries or political entities.

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Thus the correct Question ; Who was the first person to sail around the 'Cape of Good Hope'?

1.Afonso de Alboquerque  2. Pedro Alvares Cabral  3.Vasco da Gama 4.Francis de Almeida

Tribal lifestyle

These indigenous or tribal people's ability to roam freely across woodlands and utilize the land and forests for farming was essential to their way of life. They could only practice shifting cultivation in that way.

Large areas of land were left clear to allow for movable farming. Other necessities, such as clothing, food, and supplies, were easily met by the forest.

Most tribes practiced rites and practices that were significantly dissimilar from those established by Brahmans. These communities also lacked the pronounced social distinctions that were typical of caste societies.

Everyone who belonged to the same tribe perceived themselves as having kinship links in common. Tribal people were engaged in a wide range of activities by the nineteenth century in various regions of India.

Nomads' lifestyle

A nomad is a person without a permanent residence who travels from one location to another in search of food, pasture for their animals, or other means of subsistence. The majority of nomadic groups travel and settle according to a set annual or seasonal cycle. Traditionally, nomads have traveled by canoe, animal, or foot.

For a variety of reasons, nomads never stay still. Foragers who roam aim to find game, food plants, and water. For example, the San of Africa, the Aboriginal Australians, and the Negritos of Southeast Asia all typically migrate from camp to camp to hunt and harvest wild plants.

This mode of living was practiced by some American tribes. While traveling in search of pastures for their flocks, pastoral nomads, on the other hand, make their living by growing livestock like camels, cattle, goats, horses, sheep, or yaks.

The majority of nomads roam in bands, families, or tribes. These organizations are founded on formalized agreements of cooperation or kinship and marriage relationships. Although some tribes have leaders, most decisions are made by a council of adult males.

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In 2018, Blanca Oliver became the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay.

The National Party of Paraguay (Partido Nacional de Paraguay) is a conservative political party in Paraguay. It was founded in 1887 and is one of the oldest political parties in the country. The party has won presidential elections four times, most recently in 2013, and is currently the major opposition party in the national Congress. The party is ideologically conservative and has traditionally supported free-market policies, pro-business stances, and conservative social values.

Blanca Oliver was nominated as the official candidate of the Colorado Party in 2018, making her the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay.

It can be concluded that in 2018, Blanca Oliver became the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay.

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Answer:

Rosa Parks

Explanation:

She died in 2005

Answer:rosa parks

Explanation:

Unlike the Indu Valley civilization, the Meopotamian made a great contribution to jutice by etablihing Hammurabi's code.

Why was the Hammurabi Code so crucial?

The code is significant because it had an impact on rulers like Justinian of Rome. In civil, family, and criminal law, the legislation defined obligations and damages. Examples of the Hammurabi Code include laws that imposed harsh penalties on offenders, sometimes even the death penalty.

What was the Hammurabi Code's most significant law?

One of the most well-known instances of the ancient rule of "lex talionis," or the law of retribution, a type of punitive justice frequently connected with the adage "an eye for an eye," is found in Hammurabi's Code. In this system, a man would break his own bone if he broke the bone of one of his equals.

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Answer: A,B, and E.

Explanation:

The cause of the Boston Tea Party was the British Tea Act of 1773, which imposed taxes on the American colonists without their consent.

The Boston Tea Party was a political protest held on December 16th, 1773 in Boston, Massachusetts. It was organized by a group of American colonists who were fed up with the oppressive taxation imposed upon them by the British. In response to the Tea Act passed in 1773, the colonists boarded the ships of the East India Company and threw their tea into the harbor. This protest marked the beginning of the American Revolution and the eventual independence of the United States.

CAUSE: The cause of the Boston Tea Party was the British Tea Act of 1773, which imposed taxes on the American colonists without their consent.

EVIDENCE: The British Tea Act of 1773 imposed taxes on American colonists without their consent.

ELABORATION: The Tea Act of 1773 was an attempt by the British government to help the financially struggling British East India Company by allowing them to sell their tea directly to the colonists without paying any taxes. This meant that the cost of tea for the colonists would remain the same, but the British government still collected the taxes from them. This angered the colonists, who viewed the act as taxation without representation. In response, the colonists threw the tea into the harbor as a form of protest, and the act was quickly repealed in 1774.

It can be concluded that the cause of the Boston Tea Party was the British Tea Act of 1773, which imposed taxes on the American colonists without their consent.

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Answer:

Williams v. Mississippi (1898) saw the US Supreme Court uphold the grandfather clause, literacy tests, poll tax, and disenfranchisement clauses—all aspects of the 1890 Mississippi Constitution and laws.

Explanation: