Answer: because they take a lot of tie to form
The Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5 × 10−5. Calculate the pH of a 0.12 M benzoic acid solution.
Answer:
pH=4.05
Explanation:
C7H6O2 -> C7H6O- + H+
ka= [C7H6O-] [H+]/[C7H6O2]
During equilibrium
[C7H6O-]= [H+]= x^2
[C7H6O2]=0.12-x
Replace
ka= x^2/0.12-x
6.5 x10^-5= x^2/0.12-x
7.8x10^-6 - 6.5 x10^-5x=x^2
x^2+ 6.5 x10^-5x - 7.8x10^-6
Solution of quadratic equation
x=8.8 x10^-5
pH= -log [H+]= -log 8.8 x10^-5=4.05
The pH value of the benzoic acid solution is equal to 4.05.
What is pH?pH can be defined the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. pH can be seen as an abbreviation of the power of hydrogen or the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Mathematically, pH equals the negative logarithmic value of the concentration of hydrogen ion (H⁺).
pH = -log [H⁺]
The pH scale have range from 0 to 14 when 7.0 is neutral. A low pH is acidic and a high pH is basic. Pure water has a pH of 7.0.
The partial dissociation of benzoic acid in an aqueous solution can be shown as:
[tex]C_6H_5COOH +H_2O[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_6H_5COO^- +H_3O^+[/tex]
ka= [C₆H₅O⁻] [H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH]
At equlibrium:[C₆H₅O⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x²
[C₆H₅COOH] = 0.12-x
The equilibrium constant: ka= x²/0.12-x
6.5 × 10⁻⁵ = x²/0.12-x
7.8 × 10⁻⁶- 6.5 × 10⁻⁵ x = x²
x²+ 6.5 × 10⁻⁵ x- 7.8 × 10⁻⁶ = 0
The solution of the given quadratic equation will be:
x = 8.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH= -log [H⁺]= -log [8.8 × 10⁻⁵] = 4.05
Therefore, the pH of the given benzoic acid solution is 4.05.
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Have scientists found any reliable predictors for earthquakes, like radon gas release or weird animal behavior?
Answer:
The "Parkfield earthquake prediction experiment" was the most heralded scientific earthquake prediction ever. It was based on an observation that the Parkfield segment of the San Andreas Fault breaks regularly with a moderate earthquake of about M 6 every several decades: 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934, and 1966.
Explanation:
this is the best I could come up with. luv u.
What is the volume of the Earth in comparison to the Sun? How many Earths would
we need to equal the volume of the Sun?
Answer: The total volume of the sun is 1.4 x 10 27cubic meters. About 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the sun. The mass of the sun is 1.989 x 10 30 kilograms, about 333,000 times the mass of the Earth.
Explanation: So if you divide the volume of the Sun by the volume of the Earth, you get 1,300,000.
In photosynthesis, what are the two major reactions that take place?
Answer:
The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.
Explanation:
Hope you get it right!
The two major reactions that takes place in photosynthesis are light dependent and light independent reactions.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and other autotrophic organisms obtain their own food using energy from sunlight. The process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast organelle of the cell where a pigment called CHLOROPHYLL, absorbs photons of light. Photosynthesis, however, consists of two stages namely: light dependent and light independent reactions. Light dependent reaction takes place strictly in the presence of sunlight and involves the production of ATP and NADPH molecules, which are used in light independent reaction. Light independent reaction, also called Calvin cycle, can occur with or without sunlight, hence, it is called dark reaction. Calvin cycle uses the product of the light stage to synthesize glucose molecule. Therefore, the two major reactions that takes place in photosynthesis are light dependent and light independent reactions.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15289200?referrer=searchResults
ANSWER IT PLEASE!!!!! A virus is a genome, or set of chromosomes, contained inside a protein capsule called a capsid. A virus can be either a single or double strand of RNA or DNA. Although viruses are made of genetic information, they do not have cells. They also need to attach to a host cell in order to live and reproduce. Host cells can be from animals, plants and even bacteria and fungi. Scientists debate whether or not viruses are considered living organisms. Most agree that viruses are not living.
Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
Answer:
?
Explanation:
What are the statements? You've given the passage but not the statements
Can someone answer these questions for me please?
15. Use bond energies to determine the ∆H for the combustion of methane (CH₄).
16. Use Hess's law to determine the ∆H for the combustion of liquid methanol (CH₃OH).
17. Using your answers from question 16, how much energy will you get from burning 245.0 g of methanol in excess oxygen?
18. The ∆S is 209.6 J/K for the following reaction:
C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)
• What is the absolute entropy of O₂ (g)?
19. What is ∆G for the following reaction at 298 K?
2C₆H₆ (l) + 150₂ (g) → 12CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (g)
20. If a reaction has a ∆H of -120.0 kj/mole and is spontaneous for all temperatures less than 200.0 K, what is ∆S?
Answer:
wowits too long
Explanation:
How much faster will Xenon escape out and opening than carbon dioxide gas?
gas with the smallest amount of molecular weight will effuse the quickest
A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH
A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%
Answer:
B) 88.6%
Explanation:
Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield
actual yield is 31.0g
theoretical yield is 35g
percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%
Oxygen decays to form nitrogen.
3
150
->
19N + e
8
1
This type of nuclear decay is called
Answer:
Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11O to 26O have also been characterized, all short-lived. The longest-lived radioisotope is 15O with a half-life of 122.24 seconds, while the shortest-lived isotope is 12O with a half-life of 580(30)×10−24 seconds (the half-life of the unbound 11O is still unknown).
HELP PLZZZ !!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
1/ 421.2 g KNO3
2/ 66.6 g S
3/ 275.0 g CO2
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
What conclusion can you draw from the heating curve?
Answer:A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.
what is the type of bonding for ammonium lauryl sulfate?
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Ammonium lauryl sulfate is also known as ammonium dodecyl sulfate there are two parts in Ammonium lauryl sulfate one is nonpolar hydrocarbon and other part polar sulfate group.
Due to polarity of sulfate group its form hydrogen bond very easily.
It is mainly used as foaming agent the main reason of its use is very much soluble in water and making hydrogen bond with water.
A student dissolves 20g of potassium chloride in 100cm³ of water in a beaker. What is the concentration of the solution in g/dm³?
Answer:
The concentration of the solution is 2 g/dm³
Explanation:
The equation used to find the concentration of a solution is "c = m/v"
C= concentration
M= mass
V= volume
The question asks for the answer to be in decimeters, so you need to 100 cm³ to dm³. To do this, you divide 100 by 10, giving you 10 cm³. Then you just plug in your numbers into the formula: c = 20g/10dm³.
The concentration of the potassium chloride solution has been [tex]\rm 2\;\times\;10^-^3\;g/dm^3[/tex].
The concentration has been defined as the mass of sample present in a definite volume of the solution. The concentration has been given by the moles, molarity, g/ml, g/L etc.
The concentration attained by the student has been by dissolving 20 g of KCl in [tex]\rm 100\;cm^3[/tex] water has been given in [tex]\rm g/cm^3[/tex] as:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{g}{cm^3}=\dfrac{20\;g}{100\;cm^3}\\ \dfrac{g}{cm^3}=0.2\;g/cm^3[/tex]
The concentration of the solution obtained by the student has been [tex]\rm 0.2\;g/cm^3[/tex].
The conversion of [tex]\rm cm^3\;to\;dm^3[/tex] has been given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;g/cm^3=0.001\;g/dm^3[/tex]
The concentration of [tex]\rm 0.2\;g/cm^3[/tex] solution has been given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;g/cm^3=0.001\;g/dm^3\\0.2\;g/cm^3=0.2\;\times\;0.001\;g/dm^3\\0.2\;g/cm^3=2\;\times\;10^-^3\;g/dm^3[/tex]
The concentration of the potassium chloride solution has been [tex]\rm 2\;\times\;10^-^3\;g/dm^3[/tex].
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True or false a surface wave moves the medium in the same direction as the wave travels
Answer:
true I just guessed of I'm being honest
calculate the density of a solid that has a volume of 2cm3 and a mass of 3g
Answer:
The density is 6
Explanation:
p = m × v
p = 3 × 2
p = 6
Hope this helped! :)
The density of the substance depends on the mass and the volume of the substance or object. It is given by the ratio of mass and volume. The density of 3 gm solid is 1.5 g/cm³.
What is density?In chemistry and physics, density is a quantitative measurement that tells about the tightness of the substance packed in an area. It relates to two parameters that include mass and volume.
The density can be said to have a proportion of mass to the volume of the substance. The mass can be in grams or kilograms, while volume can be in a liter, cubic meter, and cubic centimeter.
Given,
Mass of solid (M) = 3 gm
The volume of solid (V) = 2 cm³
Density (ρ) is calculated as:
ρ = M ÷ V
= 3 ÷ 2
= 1.5 gm/cm³
Therefore, 1.5 gm/cm³ is the density of 3 gm solid.
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Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction: Zn + I2 → Znl2. What is the theoretical yield of Znl2, if 1.912 mol of zinc is used?
Answer:
610.3g
Explanation:
Zn:
m = 1.912
Zn : ZnI₂
1 : 1
1.912 : 1.912
ZnI₂:
m = 1.912 Mr = 65.4 + 2(126.9) = 319.2
mass = m×Mr:
mass = 1.912×319.2
mass = 610.3104 → 610.3g
The theoretical yield of Znl2, if 1.912 mol of zinc is used is 610.3g
Calculation of theoretical yield:Since Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction: Zn + I2 → Znl2
And, there is 1.912 mol of zinc
So,
Zn : ZnI₂
1 : 1
And,
1.912 : 1.912
For
ZnI₂:
m = 1.912 Mr = 65.4 + 2(126.9) = 319.2
Now
mass = m×Mr:
= 1.912×319.2
= 610.3104
= 610.3g
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What mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is contained in 50.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution? grams
Answer:
28.69 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass, we first need to find the moles. Once we have the moles, it is easy to use the molar mass of H2SO4 to find its mass.
To find the moles, remember that molarity (M) is equal to the moles divided by the volume (L). The volume HAS TO be converted to liters!
M = moles / V
5.85 M = moles / 0.05 L
moles = 0.2925
Now we know that we have 0.2925 moles of sulfuric acid. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.08 g/mol.
0.2925 moles * (98.08 g / mol) = 28.69 grams
Make sense? If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!
You will use a filter funnel in this experiment to
A )measure pH
B) collect pieces of cabbage
C) dry pieces of cabbage
D) separate cabbage from liquid
Answer:separate cabbage from liquid
Explanation:
Just trust me lol
Answer:
Its D - separate cabbage from liquid
Explanation:
On Edge 2021
How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 1.5 g of aluminum at 45°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.75 J/g°C? Group of answer choices
Answer:
50.6 J
Explanation:
We have to use the formula
H= mcθ
Where
H= quantity of heat absorbed in joules
m= mass of aluminum= 1.5g
c= specific heat capacity of aluminum= 0.75 J/g°C
θ= rise in temperature of aluminum = 45°C
Substituting into H= mcθ
We have ;
H= 1.5g × 0.75 J/g°C × 45°C
H= 50.6 J
A city is concerned about global warming and smog. It wants to reduce the impact of its use of fossil fuels. Explain how the city could use technology to reduce fossil-fuel use by changing (a) its transportation, (b) its buildings, and (c) services for city residents
Answer:
a) Increasing the toll for non carpoolers will motivate people to carpool and therefore will decrease the number of cars in the road burning fossil fuels.
b) Tax breaks for buildings that use solar panels for energy. This reduces fossil fuels burned for electricity.
c) The city can increase the amount of city transportation available. While this may seem counterproductive because the amount of buses or trains or boats burning fossil fuels increases, by doing this more people will have easy access to public transportation and it has been shown that public transportation is more effective in reducing fossil fuel usage per head. Providing more options of public transportation will increase their usage and therefore will over decrease the amount of fossil fuel burned by individiuals which will overall decrease fossil fuels burning.
Discuss the relationship between the structure of hydrocarbons and their properties of polarity and solubility. How does this compare to water?
Answer:
Hydrocarbon being non polar are soluble only in non polar solvent.
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon molecules either have very little polarity or they do not have polarity at all, this is because of absence of electro-negative atoms in their molecular structure. Due to this their solubility is also affected. The solubility of a compound depends on its polarity as it can dissolve in a polar solvent only when it is polar or else they are soluble in non-polar solvent
Of these four liquids, which has the lowest viscosity? options: A. Pancake syrup at room temperature B. Motor oil that is in the refrigerator C.Liquid mercury at room temperature D. A glass of lemonade at room temperature
Answer: B. Motor oil that is in the refrigerator
Explanation:
Viscosity can be defined as the resistance provided by the fluid against its movement or flow. It restricts the resistance to change in shape or movement of fluid. The water has high viscosity as the water molecules do not restrict movement on the surface.
According to the given problem, motor oil has lowest viscosity because it may contain heavy hydrocarbons, which may restrict its flow also when kept in refrigerator, the bonds between hydrocarbons get compact hence, viscosity decreases.
Answer:
Option C, .Liquid mercury at room temperature
Explanation:
The viscosity of liquid mercury at room temperature is 1.526 cP. While the visocsity of lemonade at room temperature ranges between 15.10 to 17.44 cP. Viscosity of Motor oil kept in the refrigerator is equal to 1328.0 cP. And Viscosity of Pancake syrup at room temperature is 5,000 cp. Hence, out of all the four liquids, mercury has the lowest viscosity
Hence, option C is correct
How to find the valency of iron
Which is the control center for the endrocrine system?
Answer:
hypothalamus
Explanation:
Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?
Answer:
- From octane: [tex]m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]
- From ethanol: [tex]m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:
[tex]C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O[/tex]
Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:
[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]
Now, for ethanol:
[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]
[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]
Best regards.
All chemicals pollute the environment.
True
False
Answer:
False,not all chemicals pollute the enviorment
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Brainliest?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Oxygen?
5.00 moles of oxygen gas and 2.00 moles of carbon dioxide are mixed in
an evacuated jar of volume 4.00 liters and temperature of 200 K.What is
the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (R = 0.0821 L'atm/mol K) Assume no
reaction occurs between oxygen and carbon dioxide. *
A) 2.45 atm
B) 2.98 atm
C) 5.33 atm
D) 8.21 atm
if 203 mL of water is added to 5.00 mL of 4.16 M KCl solution, what is the concentration of the dilute solution
Answer:0.100
Explanation:
2
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Physical Changes Versus Chemical Changes: Mastery Test
Submit Test
2
Select the correct answer.
The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off. This simple process is
which kind of a change?
ОА a physical change
B. a chemical change
ca nuclear change
OD. an lonic change
what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water
Answer:
[tex]4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.
Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution
Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.
In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters
As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,
Molarity = [tex]\frac{2.3}{0.5} =4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]
