Answer:
11 years
Explanation:
thats the time it takes for a full solar cycle
Osmosis is the movement of
across a memberane,
Food
water
oxygen
energy
Answer:
osmosis is the movement of a solvent across a membrane, so water
how sexual reproduction plays its role in avoiding genetic monotomy
Answer:
Abstract
The relative contributions of sexual and asexual reproduction to the genetic structure of populations can be difficult to determine for fungi that use a mixture of both types of propagation. Nuclear RFLPs and DNA fingerprints were used to make indirect and direct measures of departures from random mating in a population of the plant pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola during the course of an epidemic cycle. DNA fingerprints resolved 617 different genotypes among 673 isolates sampled from a single field over a 3-month period. Only 7% of the isolates represented asexual clones that were found more than once in the sample. The most common clone was found four times. Genotypic diversity averaged 85% of its maximum possible value during the course of the epidemic. Analyses of multilocus structure showed that allelic distributions among RFLP loci were independent. Pairwise comparisons between individual RFLP loci showed that the majority of alleles at these loci were in gametic equilibrium. Though this fungus has the capacity for a significant level of asexual reproduction, each analysis suggested that M. graminicola populations maintain a genetic structure more consistent with random-mating over the course of an epidemic cycle.
With your partner, decide on a plan for investigating the effect of exercise on heart rate. The exercise could be running in place or doing jumping jacks. Record the steps below.
Pls I need the answer fast
Answer:
Materials
• Scrap piece of paper
• Pen or pencil
• Clock or timer that shows seconds or a helper with a watch
• Comfortable exercise clothes (optional)
• Calculator
Preparation
• Practice finding your pulse. Use the first two fingers of one hand to feel your radial pulse on the opposite wrist. You should find your radial pulse on the "thumb side" of your wrist, just below the base of your hand. Practice finding your pulse until you can do it quickly. (You can alternatively take your carotid pulse to do this activity, but be sure you know how to safely take it and press on your neck only very lightly with your fingers.)
• Measure your resting heart rate, which is your heart rate when you are awake but relaxed, such as when you have been lying still for several minutes. To do this, take your pulse when you have been resting and multiply the number of beats you count in 10 seconds by six. This will give you your resting heart rate in beats per minute (bpm). What is your resting heart rate? Write it on a scrap piece of paper.
• You will be measuring your heart rate during different types of physical exercises over a period of 15 minutes. Choose at least two different exercises. Some examples include jumping rope, lifting a two-pound weight, riding a bike, hula-hooping, walking, etc. Gather any needed materials. (If you want to make a homemade hula-hoop, steps for doing this are given in the activity Swiveling Science: Applying Physics to Hula-Hooping .) Do you think the activities will affect your heart rate differently? How do you think doing each activity will affect your heart rate?
Procedure
• Choose which exercise you want to do first. Before starting it, make sure you have been resting for a few minutes so that your heart is at its resting heart rate.
• Perform the first exercise for 15 minutes. While you do this, write down the number of beats you count in 10 seconds after one, two, five, 10 and 15 minutes of activity. (You want to quickly check your pulse because it can start to slow within 15 seconds of stopping exercising.) How do the number of beats you count change over time? How did you feel by the end of the exercise?
• Calculate your heart rate after one, two, five, 10 and 15 minutes of exercise by multiplying the number of beats you counted (in 10 seconds) by six. How did your heart rate (in bpm) change over time?
• Repeat this process for at least one other exercise. Leave enough time between the exercises so that your heart rate returns to around its normal resting level (this should only take a few minutes). How did you feel by the end of the second exercise? How did your heart rate change over time for this exercise?
• Take a look at the results you wrote down for this activity. Which exercise increased your heart rate the most? Which exercise increased your heart rate the fastest? Which exercise(s) elevated your heart rate to the target heart rate zone (50 to 85 percent of your maximum heart rate, where your maximum heart rate is 220 bpm minus your age)? Do you notice any consistent patterns in your results?
• Extra: Try this activity again but test different physical exercises. How does your heart rate change when you do other exercises? How are the changes similar and how are they different?
• Extra: Measure your heart rate while lying down, while sitting down, and while standing. How does your heart rate change with body position?
• Extra: Repeat this activity with other healthy volunteers. How does their heart rate compare to yours? How does their change in heart rate while exercising compare to how yours changed?
• Extra: Try this activity again but vary the intensity of your exercise. What intensity level elevates your heart rate to 50 percent of its maximum heart rate? What about nearly 85 percent of its maximum? Be sure not to exceed your recommended target heart rate zone while exercising
Explanation:
If you did a moderately intense exercise, such as walking, you may have seen an initial jump in your heart rate (where your heart rate falls within the lower end of your target heart rate zone within about one minute of exercise), but then your heart rate only slowly increased after that. After 15 minutes, you may have reached the middle of your target heart rate zone. To reach the upper end, people usually need to do a moderately intense exercise for a longer amount of time (such as for 30 minutes). If you did a more strenuous exercise—hula-hooping, for example—you may have seen a higher initial bump in your heart rate (such as reaching the middle of your target heart rate zone after just one minute of exercise), and then your heart rate stayed about the same for the remaining 14 minutes of exercise. Overall doing a more strenuous exercise generally raises a person's heart rate faster compared to doing an exercise that is only moderately i
Help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
A) It helps to separate the chromosomes
Explanation:
how does climate and vegetation vary with latitude and elevation?
Answer:
Climate and vegetation vary with latitude and altitude of an area. Latitude measures distance from the equator; altitude measures elevation above sea level. ... Deserts have little precipitation and little vegetation. They are found in tropical, temperate, and Polar Regions.
The climate and vegetation may significantly vary with the latitude and elevation. This is because as elevation increases the temperature decreases gradually that do not favor the actual growth of vegetation.
What is Climate?Climate may be defined as a type of weather conditions that are persuading in any geographical location for a long period of time. In a more simple sense, it is characterized as the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.
Latitude estimates the distance from the equator part of the earth and goes through the tropical, temperate, and colder regions of the earth. The vegetation is typically reduced with increasing the altitude or elevation with respect to the sea level.
It may also be noticed that the vegetation may alter with respect to the geographical location of the whole earth. It was never found to be completely absent.
Therefore, the climate and vegetation may significantly vary with the latitude and elevation.
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How are genetic relationships represented?
Answer:
Genetic relationships are analysed based on the comparison of allelic identity or differences, regardless of the number of SNPs that differ between two alleles of a gene, which simplifies the analysis.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP BEING TIMED Which is one piece of information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history?
A. Changes in climate
B. Number if species at the specific time
C. Composition of Earth's core
D. Age of organisms when they died
Answer: changes in climate
Change in climate information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history. So, the correct option is (A).
What are Fossils?A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, including bones, shells, exoskeletons, fossilized traces of animals or microbes, amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record.
There are five types of fossils which are as follows:
Body FossilsMolecular FossilsTrace FossilsCarbon FossilsPseudo fossilsThe fossil record shows that the types of living things on Earth changed over time which reveals the Earth's history.
Thus, change in climate information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history. So, the correct option is (A).
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define immunology?
please answer this question
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Immunology is a vital branch of biological sciences that has to do with how the immune system is being studied.
The function of the immune system to our body is vital as it helps in protecting against diseases. The person that diagnose, and treats immunologic conditions, is referred to as an immunologist.
what is the cell doing when it's not going through mitosis
HELP PLS!!!!!!
Polygenic traits are when one phenotype (trait) is controlled by several different genes. The provided example shows human skin color being controlled by 3 different genes. Describe one other trait (don't use skin color!) in any animal that you think could be a Polygenic trait, and explain why you think that it is (HINT: I did mention an example in class yesterday... lets SEE if you remember!).
How is the use of hydroelectric power related to the sun?
a. The sun powers the water cycle.
b. Solar cells collect hydroelectric energy.
c. Hydroelectric power can only be collected in sunlight.
d. Sunlight combines atoms in the air to form molecules of water.
Answer:
n
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
The sun powers the water cycle and creates precipitation and the dams run off of water from the rain added to the river or lake.
Which is the best evidence that continental plates continue to move?
A recurring weather patterns
B predictable cycles of solar events
C glacial movement and calving
D volcanic activity along the ring of fire
What is the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon; include the biosphere, atmosphere hydrosphere and geosphere?
5. Why do thorns and spines exist? *
O To stop animals from eating plants
To stop insects from pollinating
To stop people from looking at plants
O To help plants stay standing upright and give them their shape
Answer:
to stop animals from eating plants
Explanation:
the thorns and spines help protect the plant for example if we touch the plant it hurts same goes with animals
Answer:
A. To stop animals from eating plants
Which factors contribute to the way organisms grow and develop? Choose the three that apply. A. Genetics B. Size C. Response to stimuli D. Structures E. Access to resources
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The factors that are important for the growth of the organism are the genetics, the response to stimuli, and the access to resources that are present in options A, C, and E.
What are the factors needed for the growth of the organism?Organisms require certain conditions in order to grow, such as foods and nutrients; a source of energy and materials to build new cells and tissues, water, light, proper temperature, oxygen etc, and good health, as organisms that are diseased or injured may not be able to grow and function normally and after all, a suitable environment is needed that includes all these ,each organism has specific requirements for its habitat, such as the right temperature, humidity, and availability of resources and grow when they get it.
Hence, the factors that are important for the growth of the organism are the genetics, the response to stimuli, and the access to resources that are present in options A, C, and E.
Learn more about the factors needed for growth here.
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define magnification and cisternae?
Answer:
Magnification In general terms, it can be said that how big or small the image appears with respect to the object is called magnification of the object.
Explanation:
It is represented as the ratio of the height of the image to the ratio of the height of the object. Magnification is denoted as the letter 'm'.
Magnification is the process of enlarging the apparent size, not physical size, of something. This enlargement is quantified by a calculated number also called "magnification".
A cisterna refers to a flattened membrane disk that makes up the Golgi apparatus. A typical Golgi has multiple stacks of anywhere from 3 to 7 cisternae stacked upon each other like dinner plates.The cisternae also carry structural proteins important for their maintenance as flattened membranes and their stacking upon each other.
What does atomic number tell you about an atom? * Number of electrons in the nucleus Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus Number of protons in the nucleus Number of electrons in the electron cloud around the nucleus *NEED ANSWER QUICKLY*
Answer:
Number of protons in the nucleus
Answer:
Number of protons in the nucleus
Explanation:
5
Recent studies looked at how fog may play a role in the water transport of the coastal
redwoods. Which is true?
A
The fog helps to replenish vital ground water.
B
The fog lowers the evaporation rate at the needles.
C
The fog can decrease the energy demand of the trees.
D
All of the above
clouds form by the condensation of...
A: Water vapor
B: dust or dirt
C: heat
D: rain
Answer:
a
Explanation:
clouds form when water rises as water vapor and cools and condenses into clouds
HELPPPP PLEASESSSSS and please make sure you are right
Answer:
it is d
Explanation:
The primary source of energy in most ecosystems is/are
Answer:
The Sun.
Explanation:
Energy reaches the Earth in the form of electromagnetic radiation.
Terrestrial solar radiation means solar radiation that reaches the Earth after passing through the Earth's atmosphere. About 97% of solar radiation reaches the Earth in the range of wavelengths 0.29 - 2.5 μm, and about 3% with wavelengths greater than 2.5 μm.
HELPPP!!! ASAPPPP!!!!
Which is NOT a characteristic of all vertebrates?
a well-developed brain protected by a skull
an exoskeleton
paired appendages
a backbone
Akshay decides one day to run a marathon without any training. After 10 minutes your lapsed and akashay, has run half a mile, he begins to get cramps in his thigh he's also breathing very rapidly what is causing the cramps on his legs?
Answer:
Lactic acid accumulation in the leg muscles
Explanation:
Muscle cramps are painful feelings caused by sudden contractions of the muscle. Cramps are caused by several reasons, however, based on the description of Akashay's activity, it is caused by ACCUMULATION OF LACTIC ACID in the leg muscles due to strenuous exercise.
According to this question, Akashay decided to run a marathon without any prior training. However, he started to get cramps on his thigh coupled with rapid breathing. There is a lack of oxygen in his cells, hence, anaerobic respiration was used leading to the formation of lactic acid. The buildup of lactic acid is what causes the painful sensation called CRAMP.
I am confusion can someone help?
The recommendation is that 9 year-old children get 11 hours sleep a night.
A telomere from a child that gets 11 hours sleep a night is 8,000 nucleotides long.
How long would you expect a telomere to be in a child that gets 9 hours sleep a night?
Answer:
I believe it would be 6,000
what are the briefly information about plant cell
Answer:
Plant cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. Plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars via photosynthesis.
Keeping track of what you earn, spend, and save are they key parts of a _____.
What type of muscle has a primary purpose of animal movement?
A) cardiac muscle
B) smooth muscle
C) tendons
D) skeletal muscle
Answer:
B. Smooth Muscle
Explanation:
Medusae are among the simplest animals that use muscles to make rhythmic movements. In at least some medusae, the circular muscles, which do most of the work of swimming, are striated. In contrast, most of the other muscles of cnidarians are smooth.
Answer:
D) skeletal muscle
Explanation:
skeletal muscle cells join together to form fascicles, and fascicles form the skeletal muscle.
What is the complementary sequence of TACGTATGAAAC?
Answer:
ATGCATACTTTG
Explanation:
The letters are alternate of each other.
T-A
A-T
G-C
C-G
ATGCATACTTTG is the compementary sequence
How might an error during transcription affect the protein that is produced?
Answer:
the protein might be unable to function
2. True or false. Trees have to attract bark from other sources. *
O pol
True
False
