Two correct responses to test your comprehension of antimicrobial treatment's primary objectives. 1. to eradicate the infectious agent and 2. to be nontoxic to the host and produce no side results.
Therefore, the elimination of bacteria at the site of infection is the objective of antimicrobial therapy. Within the limitations of the design of clinical trials that are currently recommended, bacterial eradication is not typically evaluated as a primary endpoint.
Antimicrobial agents must possess three essential characteristics in order to maximize their therapeutic potential in critically ill patients: in vivo and in vitro efficacy, low toxicity, and reasonable cost.
Antimicrobials can be bactericidal or bacteriostatic, which stops the target bacterium or fungus from growing. Although bacteriostatic agents enable the host's normal defenses to destroy the microorganisms, bactericidal agents can be extremely beneficial.
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Q- Select the two correct answers to test your understanding of the primary goals of antimicrobial treatment.
-To destroy the infective agent
-To kill malignant cells
-To be nontoxic to the host and produce no side effects
-To identify the cause of the infection
-To alter the normal microbiota of the patient
Which of the following statements related to critical or semi-critical, or non-critical patient-care items is correct?A. Heat tolerant critical and semi-critical items must be sterilized by steam, unsaturated chemical vapor, or dry heat.B. Heat-sensitive critical items can be sterilized by ethylene oxide or by immersing them in liquid chemical germicides registered by the FDA as chemical sterilants.C. Non-critical items, when visibly soiled, must be disinfected with an EPA-registered hospital level intermediate-level disinfectant.D. All of the above are correct.
The correct statement among the following statements related to critical, or semi-critical, or non-critical patient-care items is: (A) heat tolerant critical and semi-critical items must be sterilized by steam, unsaturated chemical vapor, or dry heat.
Sterilization is a method used to destroy and remove all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial endospores. It is used in hospitals and other medical facilities to avoid the spread of dangerous diseases and infections. Among the given options, the correct statement related to critical or semi-critical, or non-critical patient-care items is that (A) heat-tolerant critical and semi-critical items must be sterilized by steam, unsaturated chemical vapor, or dry heat.
Option B is incorrect because heat-sensitive critical items cannot be sterilized by ethylene oxide or by immersing them in liquid chemical germicides registered by the FDA as chemical sterilants. They are sterilized by low-temperature hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, or ozone.
Option C is also incorrect because non-critical items, when visibly soiled, must be disinfected with an EPA-registered hospital-level low-level disinfectant but not an intermediate-level disinfectant. Disinfection is the process of killing harmful microorganisms using chemicals or physical agents.
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the emergency departmen tnurse is performing an assessment who has sustained circumferential burns of both legs
The emergency department nurse is assessing a patient who has sustained circumferential burns in both legs. The assessment indicates that there is a complete or near-complete burn encircling the affected area.
A complete assessment of circumferential burns is necessary for determining the treatment. Assessment by the emergency department nurse should include the depth and degree of the burns, as well as the size, location, and type of burn. Emergency department nurses who handle burn patients should be familiar with the ABCDE assessment method for burns.
This method includes evaluating the patient's Airway and Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure (ABCDE). A nurse will initially evaluate the patient's vital signs, which include heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation levels. The patient's symptoms and medical history are also taken into account. Intravenous fluids may be given to treat dehydration and maintain fluid balance.
Finally, the nurse will document the extent and severity of the burns, the medical history, the patient's symptoms, and the course of treatment.
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What is provides a reference for coding outpatient services such as vaccinations, ear canal irrigation, and osteopathic manipulation services?
The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code system provides a reference for coding outpatient services such as vaccinations, ear canal irrigation, and osteopathic manipulation services.
What is the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code system?The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code system is a standardized medical code set used to describe and report medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures and services provided by healthcare professionals in outpatient settings in the United States.
The CPT codes are maintained by the American Medical Association (AMA) and are regularly updated to reflect changes in medical practices and technology. CPT codes are used for billing and reimbursement purposes by insurance companies, Medicare, and Medicaid, and they provide a common language for communication among healthcare providers, patients, and payers.
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On hand is 17.5mg/6ml of heparin. The physician orders 35mg how many mL with the MA administer
The medical assistant should administer 12 ml of the heparin solution to deliver 35 mg of heparin.
To administer 35mg of heparin using the concentration of 17.5mg/6ml, we can use a simple proportion:
17.5mg/6ml = 35mg/x ml
Cross-multiplying, we get:
17.5mg * x ml = 35mg * 6ml
Simplifying, we get:
x ml = (35mg * 6ml) / 17.5mg
x ml = 12ml (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Therefore, the medical assistant should administer 12ml of the heparin solution to deliver 35mg of heparin.
What is heparin solution?
Heparin solution is a medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. It works by blocking the formation of blood clots and by preventing existing blood clots from growing larger. Heparin solution is usually administered by injection into a vein or under the skin. It is often used in hospital settings, such as during surgery or in patients who are immobilized for extended periods of time, to reduce the risk of blood clots forming. Heparin solution comes in various concentrations and is available by prescription only.
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which assessment finding would the nurse expect to document for a client with ataxia-telangiectasis?
The nurse would expect to document the following assessment finding for a client with Ataxia-Telangiectasis is gait unsteadiness or loss of balance.
What is Ataxia-Telangiectasis?Ataxia-Telangiectasis is also known as Louis-Bar Syndrome, is an autosomal recessive disease. The gene for Ataxia-Telangiectasia is located on chromosome 11, specifically on the long arm of the chromosome at the location 22.3. This disease is very rare and occurs in about 1 in 100,000 individuals worldwide.
This disease occurs most frequently among those of Jewish origin or among those of French-Canadian descent. It is also more prevalent among Caucasians. Ataxia-telangiectasia may cause the symptoms including muscle weakness, slurred speech, difficulty coordinating voluntary movements, progressive loss of muscle control, loss of balance, gait unsteadiness or loss of balance, or involuntary eye movements.
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although many who suffer from anorexia nervosa recover, as many as _____ percent of them become seriously ill enough that they will die.
Even though many people with anorexia nervosa recover, between 2 and 6 percent get sick enough to die.
According to the findings of the study, approximately 46% of people who suffer from anorexia fully recover, while 20% remain chronically ill. Similar studies on bulimia indicate that 45% recover completely, 27% significantly improved, and 23% suffer chronically.
Anorexia nervosa may have lifetime prevalence rates of up to 4% among females and 0.3 percent among males. During a person's lifetime, bulimia nervosa affects up to 3% of females and more than 1% of males.
Roughly 90% surprisingly determined to have anorexia nervosa are ladies and most report the beginning of the ailment between ages 12 and 25. Anorexia nervosa affects between 0.5 and 3.7% of women in the United States at some point in their lives.
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the muscle name literally meaning below the tongue is blank.target 1 of 5 the muscle connecting the hyoid bone to the styloid process of the temporal bone is the blank.target 2 of 5 the shorter of the muscles over the fibula is the blank.target 3 of 5 the muscle extending from the arm to the lateral forearm is the blank.target 4 of 5 the hamstring that becomes tendinous midway along its length is the
The correct options are (1) Hyoglossus: the muscle name meaning below the tongue, (2) Stylo-hyoid, (3) Peroneus Brevis, (4) Brachioradialis, and (5) Semitendinosus.
The muscle name meaning 'below the tongue' is Hyoglossus. It is a thin quadrilateral muscle situated on the side of the neck. It arises from the hyoid bone and consists of three portions; a lateral, an intermediate, and a medial.
The muscle connecting the hyoid bone to the styloid process of the temporal bone is Stylohyoid. It is a slender muscle that arises from the styloid process of the temporal bone of the skull and descends obliquely to reach the hyoid bone.
The shorter of the muscles over the fibula is Peroneus Brevis. It is a muscle located in the lower leg. It runs alongside the fibula, connecting to the ankle and foot bones.
The muscle extending from the arm to the lateral forearm is the Brachioradialis. It is a muscle of the forearm that flexes the forearm at the elbow. It originates in the arm and attaches to the lateral aspect of the forearm.
The hamstring that becomes tendinous midway along its length is the Semitendinosus. It is a long muscle in the thigh that is one of the three hamstring muscles. It is so named because it has a very long tendon of insertion.
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T/F. Endocrine disease results in either an abnormal increase in hormone production, or hypersecretion, or an abnormal decrease, or hyposecretion.
Endocrine disease results in either an abnormal increase in hormone production, or hypersecretion, or an abnormal decrease, or hyposecretion. The given statement is true.
DiseaseAn endocrine problem arises from the endocrine system's dysfunction, which comprises the hormone-secreting glands, hormone receptors, and the organs directly affected by hormones. Dysfunction may happen at any one of these locations and have a profound impact on the body.There are three basic factors that might cause endocrine conditions: A defect in a hormone's production process or in its capacity to perform its intended function are examples of the first two.Diabetes is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in the US. There are lots of additional ones. The typical treatment for them involves regulating the amount of hormone your body produces.For more information on endocrine disease kindly visit to
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if speakers send nonverbal signals that contradict their verbal message, listeners will typically accept the nonverbal behavior as the true message.
It is true that nonverbal signals can sometimes contradict the verbal message being conveyed by a speaker.
What is nonverbal message?In some cases, listeners may be more likely to rely on nonverbal behavior if they perceive the speaker to be more credible or trustworthy based on their nonverbal cues. However, in other cases, listeners may be more likely to trust the verbal message if they perceive the speaker to be more knowledgeable or authoritative.
Overall, it is important to consider both verbal and nonverbal communication when trying to understand someone's message, as they both play an important role in conveying meaning.
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which action should the nurse associate with outcome identification and planning in the nursing process?
The nurse should associate the following action with outcome identification and planning in the nursing process: establishing client-centered goals and expected outcomes.
The nursing process is a methodical and cyclic approach to providing nursing care. The nursing process is built on the foundation of a patient-centered philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the individual and their medical needs. It involves a series of interrelated stages that are followed in order and in a systematic manner.
The five stages of the nursing process include assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification and planning, implementation, and evaluation.
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J.P. is a 50-year-old man who presents to the gastroenterologist with cramping and diarrhea. Subjective Data Pain level is a 6/10 location = right and left lower abdomen Works as a union construction worker, has missed 1 day of work States he has been going to the bathroom about 8 to 10 times a day for past 2 days Appetite is decreased PMH: Crohn’s disease, depression, anxiety Objective Data Vital signs: T 37 P 80 R 14 BP 120/68 Bowel sounds hyperactive in all four quadrants Medications: Infliximab (Remicade) infusions every 6 weeks, fluoxetine (Prozac) 25 mg per day Weight = 145, last visit weight = 152 Questions
1. What other assessments should be included for this patient?
2. What questions should the nurse ask with regard to the abdominal pain?
3. From the readings, subjective data, and objective data, what is the most probable cause of the abdominal pain?
4. Develop a problems list from the subjective and objective findings.
5. What should be included in the plan of care?
6. What interventions should be included in the plan of care for this patient?
7. How to do you position and prepare for an abdominal assessment?
8. Inspection of the abdomen include:
9. Why is the abdomen auscultated after inspection?
10. How do you auscultate the abdomen? What are the characteristics of bowel sounds?
11. What sound heard predominately when percussing over the abdomen?
12. What organ can be palpated? 7. Palpation techniques include?
13. Explain visceral and somatic pain.
14. What is rebound tenderness?
15 How do you assess for costovertebral angle tenderness?
A detailed examination of his medical background, including any prior operations, hospital stays, anxiety therapies. a physical examination to look for any indications of swelling, pain, or lumps in the abdomen.
What inquiries have to be made by the nurse about the stomach pain?Ask about bowel and urine habits if you are experiencing stomach pain. Knowing when a patient's body is functioning differently from what is "normal" might help identify potential diseases.
How would a nurse evaluate a patient with stomach pain?A major abdominal issue is indicated by a tight stomach, guarding, and discomfort when you touch the patient's heel with your hand, according to Colucciello. If the patient is in agony, as well.
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