Voltaic cells convert chemical energy to electrical energy by means of an oxidation-reduction reaction while Electrolytic cells convert electrical energy to chemical energy, so they are the opposite of voltaic cells,in an electrolytic cell, the cathode is negatively charged and the anode is positively charged
Answer:
ELECTROLYTIC CELL
An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.
EXAMPLE
Nelsons cell and Downs cell
VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL
The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.
EXAMPLE
Daniel cell
Explanation:
Balance
Mg +O2
NH3+ H2SO4
H20+O2
Answer:
MgO2
H202
NH4)2SO4
Explanation:
hope this helps you
Which element will form In ion whose lonic radius is larger than its atomic radius?
(1) K
(2) F
(3) LI
(4) Mg
Answer:
Letter b so F
Explanation:
I hope this help
Explanation:
All five ions have an equal number of electrons and therefore share the same electron configuration. For example, a neutral calcium atom (Z=20) has 20 electrons; it loses two of them to form a Ca2+ cation, which would thus contain 20−2=18 electrons. Similarly, a phosphorus atom (Z=15) gains three electrons to form a P3− anion that contains 15+3=18 electrons.
Positively-charged protons in the nuclei attract the negatively-charged electron cloud. Each proton carries a +1 charge; the more protons an atom or ion contains the stronger the attraction it poses on its electron cloud. A nucleus of strong positive charge pulls its electron cloud towards itself tightly such that the latter would have a small radius.
The periodic table is arranged in the order of increasing proton number. Phosphorus comes the first among the five species and contains the least number of protons. Its ion would be the largest among the five. Calcium comes the last and forms the smallest ion.
Number of protons per nucleus P<S<Cl<K<CaStrength of Electrostatic attraction on the electron cloud P<S<Cl<K<CaIonic radius P3−>S2−>Cl−>K+>Ca2+
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Chlorine and oxygen are both gases at room temperature. What are some characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen?
Answer:
Well one characteristic is electical energy transforms into thermal energy and gases and the state of matter(one of the distinct form i which matter exist)
Somebody please help me with this.
Answer:
2. Chemical reactions changes occur when the bonds between atoms in a molecule are created or destroyed.
3. When you reach your its boiling point, the molecules in liquid have enough energy to become a gas.
4. When you have a solid with more than one type of compound, it is called a mixture.
5. A Crystal is a form of solid where the atoms are arranged is a very specific order.
6. If you have different types of molecules dissolved in a liquid, it is called a solution
ХА
19
Which two major parts of the Earth system does this photo most clearly
show?
O A. Atmosphere
B. Biosphere
c. Cryosphere
PREVIOUS
Answer:
B. Biosphere.
Explanation:
The word "atom" comes from the Greek word
Answer:
1) atomos. 2) uncuttable.
Explanation:
none
PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
For his science fair project, Martin studied the growth of trumpet vines. He grew 20 trumpet vines. All of the conditions were the same, except that he grew 10 in a flower bed without support and 10 in a flower bed near a trellis. The stems of the vines near the trellis twisted around the trellis, and these Yines grew tall and seemed much healthier than the vines grown without a trellis. In fact, four of the vines grown without a trellis died. Which characteristic of living things were the trumpet vines displaying as the stems twisted around the trellis?
A. Movement
B. Response to a stimulus
C. Use of energy
D. Reproduction
Answer:
it's B
Explanation:
Climbing plants require an external support to grow vertically and enhance light acquisition. Vines that find a suitable support have greater performance and fitness than those that remain prostrate. Therefore, the location of a suitable support is a key process in the life history of climbing plants
PLEASE HELP URGENT!!
What is the SI system? What are its benefits?
Answer:
The SI system : The international system of units.
It is a scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena.
Benefits of SI system
It is a coherent system of units ( a system based on certain sets of fundamental units )It is a rational system of units ( it assigns only one unit to a particular physical quantity )Can someone please give me a clear definition of what ceramics are? It will really help! :)
The pots and other articles made from clay hardened by heat is called ceramics..
HOPE IT'S HELPFUL FOR U MATE!!!!
Identify any three acids.
Identify any three bases.
Can you answer Chemistry means in wide?
Answer:
Chemistry is a branch of a science which explain about study of composion properties and the transformation or change of matter.
Which of the following is the formula for vanadium (II) oxide? Question 11 options: A) VO2 B) VO C) V2O3 D) V2O5
Answer: A. ( VO2)
Explanation:
Answer:
B) VO
Vanadium(II) oxide is the inorganic compound with the idealized formula VO.
what charge does an atom that has gained electrons have?
Answer:
I think it's positive charge
calculate the number of atoms in 1g of calciumj
Answer:
It's about mass of 40.1⋅g
Explanation:
I hope this helps you out. Have a nice day!
A(n) _____ is a hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a -COOH and a -NH2 group. aldehyde carboxylic acid alcohol amino acid
Answer:
Amino Acid
Explanation:
It's part of the Amino group, which are substituted hydrocarbons.
When NH₂ and COOH replaces hydrogens on the same carbon atom in a molecule, an Amino acid is formed.
What group is a COOH?
COOH : a Carboxylic Acid group!
calculate the maximum mass of ethanol that could be obtained from 30.0g of glucose
Answer:
15.3g
Explanation:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
1 mol C6H12O6 = 180g
1 mol CH3-CH2-OH = 46g
From 180g glucose ethanol can get = 92g
30g glucose ethanol gives us = (92*30)/180 = 15.33g
Which factors ALL increase reaction rate?
decrease temperature, stir, increase surface area, remove catalyst
none of these
increase temperature, increase surface area, add catalyst, stir
increase temperature, stir, decrease surface area, add catalyst
Answer:
increase temperature, increase surface areas, add catalyst, stir
The rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.
What is rate of reaction?The rate of reaction is given as the rate of formation of product or the rate of disappearance of reactant in unit time.
The rate of reaction can be affected with:
Increase in temperature - It will increase the collisions between the reactants, and thereby the rate.Increase in surface area - It results in increased interaction of the reactant molecules for the formation of product.Catalyst - It lowers the activation energy of the reactant, and thereby increases the rate of reaction.Stirring - It mediates the increase in the collisions and the surface area, and resulting in increased rate of reaction.Thus, the rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.
Learn more about rate of reaction, here:
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what happens to rubber when hammered
Answer:
No change
Explanation:
Since rubber are elastic in nature, there's no change in it's state even if it is hammered. So, it will be in it's initial state as it was before.
Which of the following elements will most likely not form an ion at all?
Br
Na
O
Ar
Mg
Answer:
О
because it has the fewest number of electrons
The elements in groups 1A, 6A, and 7A are called, __________, respectively. Group of answer choices alkaline earth metals, halogens, and chalcogens alkali metals, chalcogens, and halogens alkali metals, halogens, and noble gases alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and halogens halogens, transition metals, and alkali metals
Answer:
1A Alkali Metals
6A Chalcogens
7A Halogens
Answer:
alkali metals, chalcogens, halogens
Explanation:
Group 1A is alkali metals
Group 6A is chalcogens
Group 7A is halogens
calcium hydrogen sulphite cress cross
Answer:
Ca Hso4 ×
Explanation:
Because i did whT you said
HF or HCl which can form the hydrogen bond? Explain your answer.
Answer:
can only form one hydrogen bond each
Explanation:
can only form one hydrogen bond each
what was the control group for this experiment?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the rat felt the normal diet with vitamin are gain weight than the rat felt with diet
Where does reduction occur in an electrochemical cell?
Answer:
The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place.
so
reduction occur in Cathode in an electrochemical cell.
Answer: Cathode
Explanation:
.
a 20.5g sample of cleaning detergent contains 8.61g of NH40H.CALCULATE the percentage composition of nitrogen in the cleaning detergent sample
Answer:
The mass percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent is approximately 16.78%
Explanation:
The given mass of the sample of the cleaning detergent, m₁ = 20.5 g
The mass of the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH in the detergent, m₂ = 8.61 g
The molar mass of NH₄OH = 35.04 g/mol
The molar mass of nitrogen, N = 14.01 g/mol
Therefore, the mass, m₃ of nitrogen, N, in 8.61 g of ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, is found as follows;
m₃ = (14.01/35.04) × 8.61 g = (402,087/118,800) g ≈ 3.44 g
The mass of nitrogen, N, in the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, contained in the 20.5 g sample of the cleaning agent, m₃ ≈ 3.44 grams
The percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent, %N is given as follows;
[tex]\% Composition = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ component}{Total \ mass \ of \ cleaning \ detergent} \times 100[/tex]
Therefore;
%N ≈ ((3.44 g)/(20.5 g)) × 100 ≈ 16.78 %
The percentage composition of nitrogen, %N ≈ 16.78%.
What is the boiling point (in °C) of a 0.743 m aqueous solution of KCI?
Enter your rounded answer with
3 decimal places.
Explain how the existence of ions relates to the number of electrons present in atoms of an element? (A.P.E.X)
Answer:
if you have options please include them, but I'll give you an idea.
Explanation:
The existence of ions happens when atoms lose or gain electrons.
if an atom gains an electron it will become a negative ion (because electrons are negative, and you gained more negativity.)
if an atom loses an electron it will become a positive ion (because it has lost negativity, which is the electron that we've lost).
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Write a balanced molecular equation describing each of the following chemical reactions.
(a) Solid calcium carbonate is heated and decomposes to solid calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide gas.
(b) Water vapor
Answer:
don't know..............
The chemical elements display periodicity when they're arranged according to
A: Atomic Weight
B: Atomic Mass
C: Atomic Volume
D: Atomic Number
Answer:
HEY YOUR ANSWER IS ATOMIC NUMBERPLZ HELP What is an electron? O A.
A positively charged particle
B. An element on the periodic table
C. A negatively charged particle
D. A particle found in the nucleus SUBMIT
Answer:
C
electrons are negatively charged particles
Answer: D
Explanation:
just took the test
