Answer:
The particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted-Lowry Theory, a base is a substance capable of accepting protons (H⁺) in solution. Conversely, a substance acts as an acid if it acts as a proton donor.
A proton transfer then occurs, requiring the presence of a proton donor (an acid) and a base that accepts them.
When an acid gives up a proton, it becomes an anion, generating a conjugate base. That is, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton. Conversely, a conjugated acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that the proton gains.
In this NH₃ / NH₄⁺ pair that NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ base, the latter acting as a base since it accepts a proton. H₃PO₄ then acts as an acid, yielding a proton and generating the conjugate base H₂PO₄⁻.
So, the particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
You are given the reaction Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O complete the final balanced equation based on half-reactions
The balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.
How to determine the balanced equation based on half-reactionsTo complete the balanced equation for the given reaction Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O using half-reactions, we need to break down the overall reaction into separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions.
1. Oxidation Half-Reaction:
Cu -> Cu2+ + 2e-
In this step, copper (Cu) is oxidized, losing two electrons to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+).
2. Reduction Half-Reaction:
HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O
In this step, nitric acid (HNO3) is reduced, gaining two electrons to form nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O).
Now, to balance the half-reactions, we need to make sure that the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction. In this case, we can achieve this by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by two.
Balanced Half-Reactions:
Oxidation: 2Cu -> 2Cu2+ + 4e-
Reduction: HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O
Finally, we can combine the balanced half-reactions to obtain the balanced equation for the overall reaction:
2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Therefore, the balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.
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how many number of electrons are in aluminium and nitrogen in their free state?
Answer:
MRCORRECT has answered the question
Explanation:
13 electrons
So... for the element of ALUMINUM, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 13 electrons in a aluminum atom. you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and three in shell three.
7 electrons
So... for the element of NITROGEN, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 7 electrons in a nitrogen atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and five in shell two.
does temperature and pressure affect the solubilty of any solute
Answer:
Yes very much so, especially gases
Explanation:
Solubility of gases decrease with increasing pressure. Be familiar with Henry's Law.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer:
Yes, it does.
A child has a balloon in his house in the air conditioning. He goes outside with the balloon on a hot day. What happens to the temperature of the gas and volume of the balloon?
Answer:
There would be an increase in temperature and corresponding increase in the volume of the balloon
Explanation:
Charles law is been here
Charles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin, provided that the pressure on the gas is kept constant. Mathematically Charles law can be represented thus;
V∝ T
Where V is the volume of the gas and;
T is the temperature.
Relating Charles Law to the question
The child moved outside from the room, constant atmospheric pressure is maintained.The temperature of the room is lower than the temperature outside.From Charles law postulation, there would be an increase in volume because of the increased temperature, since our pressure is same.
How many times more acidic is a pH of 2 than a PH of 7?
Answer: 10 times more
Explanation:
Analysis: The limiting reactant(s) appeared to be
because
there is nothing with which it can react
Explanation:
The limiting reactant(s) prevents a reaction from continuing because there is none left.
Why do limiting reactants occur?Identification of the limiting reactant makes it possible to calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction. The reason there is a limiting reactant is that elements and compounds react according to the mole ratio between them in a balanced chemical equation.
How do you get the limiting reactant?The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product(s) that can be obtained is the limiting reactant. To identify the limiting reactant, calculate the number of moles of each reactant present and compare this ratio to the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.
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A 5.72-L football is filled with air at 1.85 atm. At the same temperature, the volume of the football is reduced to 2.13 L. What is the pressure of air in the ball?
Answer:
4.97 atm
Explanation:
P2=V1P1/V2
I know this is correct because P and V at constant T have an inverse relationship.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
The metabolic oxidation of glucose, C6H12O6, in our bodies produces CO2, which is expelled from our lungs as a gas.
C6H12O6(aq) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Calculate the volume of dry CO2 produced at body temperature (37°C) and 0.960 atm when 24.5 g of glucose is consumed in this reaction.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{21.6 L}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We must do the conversions
mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of CO₂ ⟶ volume of CO₂
We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.
Mᵣ: 180.16
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ⟶ 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
m/g: 24.5
(a) Moles of C₆H₁₂O₆
[tex]\text{Moles of C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} = \text{24.5 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}{\text{180.16 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}\\\\= \text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}[/tex]
(b) Moles of CO₂
[tex]\text{Moles of CO}_{2} =\text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}} = \text{0.8159 mol CO}_{2}[/tex]
(c) Volume of CO₂
We can use the Ideal Gas Law.
pV = nRT
Data:
p = 0.960 atm
n = 0.8159 mol
T = 37 °C
(i) Convert the temperature to kelvins
T = (37 + 273.15) K= 310.15 K
(ii) Calculate the volume
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}pV &=& nRT\\\text{0.960 atm} \times V & = & \text{0.8159 mol} \times \text{0.082 06 L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{310.15 K}\\0.960V & = & \text{20.77 L}\\V & = & \textbf{21.6 L} \\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of carbon dioxide is $\large \boxed{\textbf{21.6 L}}$}[/tex]
Ideal Stoichiometry
Barium oxide has a replacement reaction with lithium. Calculate the mass of Barium oxide needed to react with 34.67 g of lithium.
*equation needed and thorough explanation please*
A- 340.5
B- 383.0
C- 455.0
D- 256.8
Answer:
the answer is 383.0
hope it is helpful
A radioactive isotope has a half life of 25 minutes. How many half lives have occurred after 175 minutes?
5
6
7
8
Will give Brainliest
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Write the full symbol for the isotope of oxygen having 8 neutrons.
Answer:
Isotopes are forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but differ in mass. 16O → 8 protons + 8 neutrons; a “light” oxygen); The relative amounts are expressed as either 18O/16O or δ 18O Oxygen - 18 (aka 18O → 8 protons + 10 neutrons; a “heavy” oxygen).
The element hydrogen has the highest specific heat of all elements. At room temperature, hydrogen's specific heat is 14.30 J/g •°C. If the temperature of a 340.0 g sample of hydrogen is to be raised by 30°C, how much energy will have to be added to the hydrogen?
Answer:
THE ENERGY NEEDED TO BE ADDED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE BY 30°C IS 145, 860 J
Explanation:
The energy needed can be calculated by using the heat formula, which is;
Heat = m c ΔT
m = mass of the hydrogen = 340 g
c = specific heat capacity of hydrogen at room temperature = 14.30 J/g°C
ΔT = change in temperature = 30°C
Heat =?
So therefore,
Heat = 340 * 14.30 * 30
Heat = 145860 J
The energy needed to be added to the hydrogen to bring the mass of 340 g to an increased temperature of 30°C is 145, 860 J or 145.86kJ
Which of the following did Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element? light silicone dioxide mercury
Answer: mercury
Explanation: I looked up the answer to your question.
Answer:
Mercury
Explanation:
I did this question and I got it right.
What are three examples of acid-base reactions in cooking
Answer:
Lemon juice baking soda and vinegar
Explanation:
Consider the equation for acetic acid plus water HC2H2O2 + H2O --> C2HcO2- + H3O+ a)compare the strengths of the two acids in the equation. Do the same for the two bases. b) Determine which direction -- forward or reverse -- is favored in the reaction.
Considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.
Reversible reactionThe term reversible reaction refers to a reaction that can go either forward or backwards depending on the conditions of the reaction.
We must recall that acetic acid is a weak acid hence the equilibrium position would always lie towards the left hand side of the equation. Hence considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.
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what is the compound of scI2
Answer:
sulfur dichloride
Explanation:
SCl2 is the chemical formula for sulfur dichloride. This compound is made of only two elements, so it is a binary compound.
What is an example of a polyatomic ion
Answer: The hydroxide cation (OH -) and the phosphate cation (PO 4 3-) are both polyatomic ions.
Explanation:
Answer:
OH - and PO 4 3- are both polyatomic ions
1. Calculate the molarity of 35g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) that is dissolved in 850ml of water. (Calculate moles first)
a. 0.27M
b. 0.38M
c. 0.32M
d. 0.80M
2. Calculate the molarity of 90g of copper sulfate (CuSO4) when dissolved in 5 L of water.
a. 0.112M
b. 2.8M
c. 0.56M
d. 0.50M
3. What is the molarity of NaOH if 0.70 moles are dissolved in 250 ml of water?
a. 175,000M
b. 2.8M
c. 0.175M
d. 4M
4. How many moles of Lithium oxide (Li20) are in 2 L of solution with a molarity of 2.0M?
a. 1 mole
b. 2 moles
c. 0.2 moles
d. 4 moles
5. How many moles of NaCl are in 7.5 L of 0.5M?
a. 3.75 moles
b. 15 moles
c. 0.066 moles
d. 2.5 moles
Answer:
yo I got same question do u know it
Which of these conclusions is correct about P and Q in the diagram?
P represents the land and Q represents the ocean.
P represents the ocean and Q represents the land.
P represents the land and Q represents the atmosphere.
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.
Answer:
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.
Explanation:
If a body was lying on their back when they died, and was moved to their front after 12 hours, where would one see the skin discoloration from pooling blood?
Answer:the parts of the body which is nearest to the ground ie thier back will show discoloration
Explanation:
If the body remains at a position for long hours, the parts of the body which is nearest to the ground can develop a skin discoloration as a result of pooling of blood in the tissues and this is called livor mortis, which tends to be permanent from 8Hours upwards.
What happens when kmno4 is heated
Answer:
kmno4 is heated => k2mno4 + mno2 + o2
Hope this helps!
:)
Complete and balance this neutralization reaction: HNO3 + Al(OH)3
Answer:
Al(OH)3 + HNO3 = Al(NO3)3 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.
Explanation:
Answer the questions using the drop-down menus.
Which is the independent variable in this experiment?
Which is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Which is a controlled variable in this experiment?
In the experiment to measure the heat absorbed by a material placed in
the Sun, we have;
The independent variable is either the angle of insulation or the type of materialThe dependent variable is the temperature of the materialThe controlled variable is the type of material when the angle of insulation is the independent variable and vice versaWhat differentiates the given experimental variables?The possible experiment is with regards to the factors that influence energy from the Sun
The factors investigated are;
The type of material and the angle of lighting (insulation) affects the absorption of heat
The independent variable is the variable that is the cause of the effect
measured in the experiment.
It is the variable that the researcher has control over or controls and
varies during the experiment to produce the measured effect.
In the above experiment, the independent variable are either ;
The angle of insulation or the type of material respectivelyThe dependent variable is the variable that is under test or that is being measured.
In the above experiment the dependent variable is the temperature of the material which can be measuredThe controlled variable is the variable that remains the same or is held
constant during the experiment and can be used as reference to
compare the dependent variable.
In the experiment, the controlled variable are either;
The type of material when the angle of insulation is the independent variable or vice versaLearn more about independent and dependent variables here:
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Answer:
angle of light
temperature of material
type of material
Explanation:
E d g e 22 !
What does the questions “how much?” and “how many?” have in common?
How many senses does the human body have?
O A. 3
B. 5
Answer:
B
Explanation:
sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch
Answer:
Most easiest answer..
There are 5 senses in human body.☺️
The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False
mention two instruments that could be used to transfer sodium hydroxide solution into conical flask
Answer:
Pipette and Burettes
Explanation:
The two instruments that can be used for
a) Pipette – It is used to dispense measured volume of any liquid into any other equipment. Pipette works on the concept of creating a partial vacuum to take in the liquid and then release the volume to dispense the liquid.
b) Burettes – It has a stopcock that regulate the release of liquid. It is larger than the pipette and works as a graduated cylinder.
Calculate the molar mass of ammonium chloride
Answer:
53.491 g/mol
Explanation:
Create the chemical compound and find each individual element's molar mass. Lastly, add them up.
Which is the molar mass of Calcium?
Answer:
40.078 u
Explanation:
How many moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of 10 points
FeCl3? *
4FeCl3 + 302 — 2Fe2O3 + 3Cl2
A) 26.3 mol
B) 46.7 mol
C) 23.3 mol
D) 10.0 mol
