Point Company uses the standard costing method. The company's product normally takes 0.25 hour to produce. Normal annual capacity is 3,000 direct labor hours, and budgeted fixed overhead costs for the year were $6,750. During the year, the company produced and sold 8,000 units. Actual fixed overhead costs were $4,800. Compute the fixed overhead variance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the fixed overhead variance is $1,660 (favorable)

Explanation:

The fixed overhead variance results from Fixed Overhead Expenditure (Spending) variance and Fixed Overhead Volume variance.

Expenditure Variance = Actual Fixed Overheads - Budgeted Fixed Overheads

                                     = $4,800 - $6,750

                                     = $1,950 (favorable)

Volume Variance = Budgeted overhead at actual activity - Budgeted fixed overhead

                              = ($6,750 ÷ 3,000/0.25) x 8,000 units - $4,800

                              = $300 (unfavorable)

Total Variance = Expenditure Variance + Volume Variance

                         = $1,950 (favorable) + $300 (unfavorable)

                         = $1,660 (favorable)

Conclusion :

the fixed overhead variance is $1,660 (favorable)

Answer 2

The total fixed overhead variance is $1,660 Favorable.

Here, we will calculate the expenditure and volume variance to enable us derive the total fixed overhead variance.

Expenditure Variance = Actual Fixed Overheads - Budgeted Fixed

Expenditure Variance = $4,800 - $6,750

Expenditure Variance = $1,950 Favorable

Volume Variance = Budgeted overhead at actual activity - Budgeted fixed overhead

Volume Variance = ($6,750 / (3,000/0.25)) * 8,000 units - $4,800

Volume Variance = $4500 Favorable - $4,800 Unfavorable

Volume Variance = $300 Unfavorable

Total Variance = Expenditure Variance + Volume Variance

Total Variance = $1,950 Favorable + $300 Unfavorable

Total Variance = $1,660 Favorable

Therefore, the total fixed overhead variance is $1,660 Favorable.

See similar solution here

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Related Questions

Bob lives in Philadelphia and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $704,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $404,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $286,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $3,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Bob does not operate this guitar business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $3,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.
Identify each of Charles's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars
Implicit Cost Explicit Cost
1. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer
2. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays
3. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as an accountant
4. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Complete the following table by determining Charles's accounting and economic profit of his guitar business.
Profit (Dollars)
Accounting Profit
Economic Profit

Answers

Answer:

Explicit Cost

1. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer

2. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays

Implicit cost

3. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as an accountant

4. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom

$14,000

Economic profit = $-9000

Explanation:

Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost

Total revenue =price x quantity sold  

Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials

Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost

Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives

Accounting profit = $704,000 - ( $404,000 + $286,000) = $14,000

Economic profit = $14,000 - ($3000 + $20,000) =$-9000

As long as a firm's net income is positive, then the firm can use the positive net income to pay dividends to its shareholders.
True
False

Answers

The answer according to the passage is true

The following data relate to Department no. 3 of Winslett Corporation: Segment contribution margin$540,000 Profit margin controllable by the segment manager 310,000 Segment profit margin 150,000 On the basis of this information, Department no. 3's variable operating expenses are: Multiple Choice Not determinable. $160,000. $80,000. $390,000. $230,000.

Answers

Answer:

$230,000

Explanation:

The Profit margin controllable by the segment manager contains only items directly controllable by the manager and this consists of variable costs. So deduct the profit margin controllable by the segment manager from segment contribution margin to arrive at Variable operating expenses.

Calculation of Variable operating expenses

Segment contribution margin                                               $540,000

Less Profit margin controllable by the segment manager ($310,000)

Variable operating expenses                                               $230,000

Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 4,160 tires were as follows:

Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 100,000 lbs. at $6.40 101,000 lbs. at $6.50
Direct labor 2,080 hrs. at $15.75 2,000 hrs. at $15.40
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal capacity of 2,000 direct
labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.00 $8,200 variable cost
Fixed cost, $6.00 $12,000 fixed cost

Each tire requires 0.5 hour of direct labor.

Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance.
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

a.

In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:

1. Direct Materials Price Variance

2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance

3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance

Direct Materials Price Variance:

It can be calculated by using the following formula:

DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)

Where,  

DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance

AQ = Actual Quantity

AP = Actual Price

SP = Standard Price

We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.

AQ = 101,000

AP  = 6.50 USD

SP = 6.40 USD

So,

DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)

DMPV = 10,100 USD

Direct Materials Quantity Variance:

DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )

Where,

DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?

SP  = Standard Price  = 6.40 USD

AQ = Actual Quantity  = 101,000

SQ = Standard Quantity  = 100,000

Plugging in the values:

DMQV  = 6.40  ( 101,000 - 100,000)

DMQV = 6400 USD

Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:

DMCV = SMC - AMC

Where,

DMCV =  Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?

SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000

AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000

DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)

DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500

DMCV =  16,500 USD

b.

For part b, we need following particulars:

1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)

2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)

3. Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

Where,

ADLR  = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD

SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD

ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000

So,

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

DLRV =  (15.40 USD  - 15.75 USD  ) x 2000

DLRV = 700 USD

Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):

DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR

SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080

DLTV = ( 2000  - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD  

DLTV = 1260 USD

Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

DLCV = SDLC - ADLC

SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost  

ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost

DLCV =  (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)

DLCV = 1960 USD

c.

For Part c, we need following:

1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)

2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)

3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)

variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):

VFOCV =  AFO - B

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead  = 8200

B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4

B = 8320 USD

VFOCV =  8200 - 8320  

VFOCV =   120 USD

fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :

FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR

Where,

S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5

BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080

SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD

FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5  - 2080) x 6

FFOVV =  0 USD

Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):

TFOCV = AFO - SO

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200

SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10

TFOCV =  20,200 - ( 2080 x 10  )

TFOCV =  600 USD

Eva received $68,000 in compensation payments from JAZZ Corp. during 2018. Eva incurred $13,500 in business expenses relating to her work for JAZZ Corp. JAZZ did not reimburse Eva for any of these expenses. Eva is single and she deducts a standard deduction of $12,000. Based on these facts answer the following questions: Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference.
a. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What amount of FICA taxes is she required to pay for the year?
b. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What is her regular income tax liability for the year?
c. Assume that Eva is considered to be a self-employed contractor. What is her self-employment tax liability and additional Medicare tax liability for the year?

Answers

I got answer b but you may wanna double check

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

i got it right on mine

Computing Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share Soliman Corporation began the year 2018 with 25,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. On May 1, an additional 9,000 shares of common stock were issued. On July 1, 6,000 shares of common stock were acquired for the treasury. On September 1, the 6,000 treasury shares of common stock were reissued. The preferred stock has a $4 per share dividend rate, and each share may be converted into 2 shares of common stock. Soliman Corporation’s 2018 net income is $230,000.

Required
a. Compute earnings per share for 2018. Round your answer to two decimal places.
b. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2018. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Soliman Corporation

1. Basic EPS

= $6.18 per share

2. Diluted EPS

= $5.23 per share

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Convertible Preferred Stock = 5,000 or 10,000 Common Shares

Common Stock:

January 1, 2018 =                  25,000

May 1, 2018 Issued                 9,000

July 1, 2018 Treasury            (6,000)

September 1, 2018 Treasury 6,000

Total outstanding                34,000

Converted preferred stock 10,000

Total outstanding               44,000

2018 Net Income =    $230,000

Preferred dividend        20,000 ($4 * 5,000)

Income for Common $210,000

Basic Earnings per share = $210,000/34,000 = $6.18

Diluted Earnings per share = $230,000/44,000 = $5.23

You and your friends want to buy a condo at the beach to time share. Each of you has single peaked preferences with a most preferred value that you are willing to spend. These values are: Mabel, $10,000; Gertrude, $20,000; Myron, $30,000; Wilber, $40,000; and you, $50,000. The condo costs $150,000. Explain how to implement a uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares.

Answers

Answer:

Individual                   Cost                                Shares to be enjoyed

Mabel                      $10,000                            10000 / 150000 =  6.67%

Gertrude                 $20000                            20000 / 150000 = 13.3%

Myron                      $30000                            30000 / 150000 = 20%

Wilber                      $40000                            40000 / 150000 = 26.6%

You                          $50000                            50000 / 150000 = 33.3%

Explanation:

peaked preferences

Most preferred value to spend :

Mabel = $10,000

Gertrude = $20,000

Myron = $30,000

Wilber = $40,000

you = $50,000

cost of Condo = $150,000

Implementing a Uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares

The uniform rule ; ∑ j∈I Uj (p) = Ω.

where Ω = fixed amount of resource

hence the summation of all allotment should = Ω ( $150,000 )

Number of friends = 5

cost of condo  = $150,000

If divide equally each person will have to pay ; $150,000 / 5 = $30,000

Total money to be spent by friends = 10,000 + 20,000 + 30,000 + 40,000 + 50,000  = $150,000

Individual                   Cost                                shares to be enjoyed

Mabel                      $10,000                            10000 / 150000 =  6.67∑%

Gertrude                 $20000                            20000 / 150000 = 13.3%

Myron                      $30000                            30000 / 150000 = 20%

Wilber                      $40000                            40000 / 150000 = 26.6%

You                          $50000                            50000 / 150000 = 33.3%

∑shares ≈ 100% ( 150,000 )

Carmelo, the editor of a business department of a national news magazine, went through a sequence of jobs in the company before he achieved this position. He joined as a staff reporter, then got promoted to technology reporter, then to editor of the business department, and then to deputy managing editor before achieving his current position. This is __________.

Answers

Answer:

organization-centered career planning

Explanation:

According to the information in the question, it is correct to say that the case of Carmelo fits into a organization-centered career planning, because Carmelo grew in the organization in a progressive sequence, joined as a team reporter and was climbing new roles until reaching a higher hierarchical position as your current position as editor of the magazine's business department.

Organization-centered career planning can be very beneficial to employees when the organization is well structured through a culture that enables the growth of employees and professional advancement in the company.

Triple Tier Bakery is a locally-owned business offering custom cakes, cupcakes, desserts and wedding cakes. At year end, Triple Tier's balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $550 (credit) before adjustment. The Accounts Receivable balance is $22,500. During the next year, Triple Tier estimates that 10% of accounts will be uncollectible. Record the adjustment required for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting entry is

Bad Debts expense ($22,500 ×10% - $550) $1,700

           To Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1,700

(Being adjustment for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is recorded)

Here bad debt expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the allowance as it reduced the assets

The corporate charter of Maine Yacht Corporation allows the issuance of a maximum of 3,000,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. During its first three years of operation, Maine issued 2,200,000 shares at $15 per share. It later acquired 30,000 of these shares as treasury stock for $25 per share. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

a. How many shares were authorized?
b. How many shares were issued?
c. How many shares are outstanding?
d. What is the balance of the Common Stock account?

Answers

Answer:

a)3,000,000 shares

b)2,200,000 shares

c)2,170,000 shares

d)$2,200,000

Explanation::

a) Based on the information given 3,000,000 shares were authorized

b) Based on the information given 2,200,000 shares were issued

c) Calculation for many shares are outstanding

Outstanding shares= (2,200,000 issued-30,000 in treasury)

Outstanding shares=2,170,000 shares

d) Calculation for the balance of the Common Stock account

Balance of the Common Stock account = ($1 × 2,200,000 shares

Balance of the Common Stock account=$2,200,000

Sunland purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2020, for $158,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Sunland can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2020

Answers

Answer:

No amount should be amortized since the license can be renewed indefinitely for successive 5-year terms.

Instead, the license should be tested for impairment annually to determine impairment loss.

Explanation:

An intangible asset that can be used indefinitely is treated like purchased Goodwill.  It should never be amortized.  Annually, the asset should be tested for impairment.  The test is to compare the market value of the license with the book value.

the role of remuneration committee in the company​

Answers

The main role of the Remuneration Committee is to assist and advise the Board on matters relating to the remuneration of the Board and senior management, in order to motivate and retain executives and ensure that the Company is able to attract the best talents in the market in order to maximise shareholder value.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining the approach to and all elements of remuneration including incentive schemes for the executive directors, other members of the Group Executive Committee, the company secretary and the chairman of the board. ... No individual determines their own remuneration.

Bramble Corporation is a small wholesaler of gourmet food products. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $320,000 for November, $300,000 for December, and $290,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 55% in the month of sale and 45% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company would like to maintain ending merchandise inventories equal to 70% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $23,800. Monthly depreciation is $14,800. Ignore taxes. Balance Sheet October 31 Assets Cash $ 21,400 Accounts receivable 71,400 Merchandise inventory 156,800 Property, plant and equipment, net of $573,400 accumulated depreciation 1,095,400 Total assets $ 1,345,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 255,400 Common stock 821,400 Retained earnings 268,200 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,345,000 The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements for December would be:

Answers

Answer:

Bramble Corporation

The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements for December would be:

=  $71,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Balance Sheet October 31

Assets Cash                            $ 21,400

Accounts receivable                  71,400

Merchandise inventory           156,800

Property, plant and equipment,

net of $573,400 accumulated

depreciation                        1,095,400

Total assets                      $ 1,345,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts payable              $ 255,400

Common stock                      821,400

Retained earnings                268,200

Total liabilities and

stockholders' equity      $ 1,345,000

                                     November       December      January

Budgeted sales            $320,000        $300,000   $290,000

Cash Collections:

55% month of sale         176,000            165,000      159,500

45% following month       71,400             144,000      135,000

Total collections          $247,400         $309,000   $294,500

Cost of goods sold     $224,000         $210,000    $203,000

=  (70% of Sales for the month)

Ending Inventory            147,000            142,100

Goods available           $371,000        $352,000

Beginning Inventory      156,800            147,000       142,100

Purchases                    $214,200        $205,000

Cash disbursements:

Payment to suppliers   255,400           214,200      205,000

Other monthly exp.        23,800             23,800

Total disbursements $279,200         $238,000

Comparison of Cash receipts with Cash disbursements:

                                   November       December

Cash receipts             $247,400         $309,000

Cash disbursements $279,200         $238,000

Difference                    ($31,800)           $71,000

Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales $18,169.3
Food and packaging $ 6,129.7
Payroll 4,756.0
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,402.6
General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,487.9
$17,776.2
Income from operations $ 393.1
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.
c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Variable food and packaging = $6,129.7

Variable payroll = $4,756.0

Variable general, selling and administrative expenses = 40% × $2,487.9 = $995.16

Fixed general, selling and administrative expenses = 60% × $2,487.9 = $1,492.74

Fixed occupancy = $4,402.6

Total fixed cost = $1,492.84 + $4,402.6 = $5,895.34

Total variable cost = Variable food and packaging + Variable payroll + Variable general, selling and administrative expenses

= $6,129.7 + $4,756 + $995.16

= $11,880.86

a. McDonald's contribution margin

= Sales - Variable cost

= $18,169.3 - $11,880.86

= $6,288.44

b. McDonald's contribution margin

= Contribution margin / Sales

= $6,288.44 / $18,169.3

= 34.61%

c. Increase in operating income

= $500 million × 34.71

= $173,050,000

The underlying assumption of the dividend discount model is that a stock is worth: A. the present value of the future dividends the company pays. B. an amount computed as the next annual dividend divided by the required rate of return. C. the same amount as any other stock that pays the same current dividend and has the same required rate of return.

Answers

Answer:

A. the present value of the future dividends the company pays.

Explanation:

The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.

The underlying assumption of the dividend discount model is that a stock is worth the present value of the future dividends the company pays.

Generally, all financial assets or securities can be securitized i.e turned into a tradable item that can be used to generate money for a potential investor or the owner of the financial asset.

For example, a mortgage backed security can be used as securitization.

Materials used by Square Yard Products Inc. in producing Division 3's product are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $5.00 per unit. However, the same materials are available from Division 6. Division 6 has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by Division 3 at a variable cost of $3.00 per unit. A transfer price of $3.20 per unit is established, and 40,000 units of material are transferred, with no reduction in Division 6's current sales. Square Yard Products Inc.'s total operating income will increase by

Answers

Answer: $80,000

Explanation:

First, we'll need to calculate division 3's income from the increase in operations and this will be:

= (40000 × $5) - ($40000 × $3.20)

= $200,000 - $128,000

= $72000

Division 6 income from operation increase will be:

= 40000 × ($3.20 - $3.00)

= 40000 × 0.2

= $8000

Therefore, Square Yard Products Inc.'s total operating income will increase by:

= $72000 + $8000

= $80000

Dmitri doesn't like Val, one of his coworkers. Dmitri started to send an e-mail to his workgroup, falsely accusing Val of stealing company supplies. Before clicking "Send," Dmitri reread his message. He decided to delete the message instead of sending it, fearing that his work team members might consider his e-mail to be inappropriate. Which ethical consideration did Dmitri use in his decision to behave in a principled manner?
A) Publicity Test
B) Common Good approach
C) Professional Ethic
D) Utilitarian approach

Answers

Answer:

C. Professional Ethics.

Explanation:

Ethics are moral qualities which governs a persons behavior. A person is sometimes in an ethical dilemma scenario where he has to take decision which might impact his ethical values. Professional ethics is a situation where a person thinks how his decision will be viewed by an independent jury or audience.

A firm will maximize the present value of future profits by maximizing current profits when: the growth rate in profits is constant. the growth rate in profits is larger than the interest rate. Correct! the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant. the growth rate and interest rate are constant and equal.

Answers

Answer:

the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant.

Explanation:

In the case when the firm wants to maximize the present value of the profits that arise in near future so here the current profits would be maximize at the time when the rate of interest would be more than the growth rate and both would remain constant

Hence, the option c is correct

Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The journal entry to record the closing of drawing account is given below:

Teresa Schafer, Capital  $27,600

   Teresa Schafer, Drawing $27,600

(Being closing of drawing account is recorded)

b. The ending capital is

= Credit balance of capital - drawings

= $330,000 - $27,600

= $302,400

Cynthia, a sole proprietor, was engaged in a service business and reported her income on the cash basis. On February 1, 2013, she incorporates her business as Dove Corporation and transfers the assets of the business to the corporation in return for all of the stock in addition to the corporation’s assumption of her proprietorship’s liabilities. All of the receivables and the unpaid trade payables are transferred to the newly formed corporation. The balance sheet of the corporation immediately after its formation is as follows:
Dove Corporation
Balance Sheet
February 1, 2013
Assets
Basis to Dove Fair Market Value
Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Accounts receivable 0 240,000
Equipment (cost $180,000; 120,000 320,000
depreciation previously claimed $60,000)
Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000 400,000
Land 40,000 160,000
Total $400,000 $1,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable—trade $ 120,000
Notes payable—bank 360,000
Stockholder’s equity:
Common stock 720,000
Total $1,200,000
Discuss the tax consequences of the incorporation of the business to Cynthia and to Dove Corporation.

Answers

Answer:

Cynthia and Dove Corporation

Any profits generated by Dove Corporation will be taxed to the corporation and also taxed to Cynthia as a shareholder whenever Dove distributes the profits as dividends. Taxing Dove and Cynthia creates a double taxation burden for both Dove and Cynthia. Dove Corporation does not get a tax deduction when it distributes dividends to Cynthia.  Furthermore, Cynthia cannot deduct any corporation loss when incurred.  These are unlike when the business was only a sole proprietorship.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Dove Corporation

Balance Sheet

February 1, 2013

Assets

                                                    Basis to Dove     Fair Market Value

Cash                                                 $ 80,000              $ 80,000

Accounts receivable                         0                           240,000

Equipment (cost $180,000;              120,000               320,000

depreciation previously claimed $60,000)

Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000              400,000

Land                                                    40,000               160,000

Total                                               $400,000          $1,200,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities:

Accounts payable—trade            $ 120,000

Notes payable—bank                    360,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock                              720,000

Total                                          $1,200,000

Prescott gave land to his aunt, Janice. Prescott's basis in the land was $45,000, and its fair market value at the date of the gift was $62,000. Janice borrowed $40,000 from a bank; she used the funds to improve the property. She sold the property to Marshall for $220,000. Marshall paid Janice $80,000 in cash, assumed her $30,000 mortgage, and agreed to pay $110,000 in two years. Janice's selling expenses were $2,000. Marshall is going to pay adequate interest.
a. Janice's basis in the land at the time of the sale is __________.
b. When computing her realized gain, what amount does Janice use as the selling price and as the contract price?
Contract price:__________.
c. Janice's total realized gain on the sale is $fill in the blank 4, but her recognized gain in the year of the sale is ________.

Answers

Answer:

A. 220k

B. 45k

C. 2k

Explanation:

How does a realistic market potential estimate affect small business success?

Answers

Answer:

Estimating market size is a crucial first step in the development of any startup or small business. And it really doesn't matter what industry you're in — or want to be in — getting an accurate picture of your market size reveals insights that can drive both the present and future success of your business.

Elizabeth reports the following items for the current year: Nonbusiness capital gains $ 5,000 Nonbusiness capital losses (3,000) Interest income 3,000 Itemized deductions (including a $20,000 casualty loss in a Federal disaster area) (27,000) In calculating Elizabeth's net operating loss and with respect to these amounts only, what amount must be added back to taxable income (loss)

Answers

Answer: $2000

Explanation:

In calculating Elizabeth's net operating loss and with respect to these amounts only, the amount that must be added back to taxable income (loss) will be the difference between the nonbusiness capital gains and the nonbusiness capital losses. This will be:

= $5000 - $3000

= $2000

Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:

Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.

Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.

Answers

Explanation:

We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B

Plan A

Consumption level = 500 oranges

Tax = 20%

Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100

Marginal tax rate = 20 %

Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%

Plan B

At tax rate = 30%

Same consumption level

Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150

Marginal tax rate = 30%

Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%

Reynolds Manufacturers Inc. has estimated total factory overhead costs of $104,000 and expected direct labor hours of 13,000 for the current fiscal year. If job number 117 incurs 1,720 direct labor hours, Work in Process will be debited and Factory Overhead will be credited for a.$104,000 b.$52,000 c.$1,720 d.$13,760

Answers

Answer:

Work in Process              13.760

 Manufacturing Overhead   13,760

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 104,000 / 13,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 117:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 8*1,720

Allocated MOH= $13,760

Work in Process              13.760

 Manufacturing Overhead   13,760

One of the themes that came out of the survey responses is that employees take their responsibility of serving fresh, hot food quickly and helping customers find menu items that they will like very seriously. But most of the time, employees do not feel like the work they do is very important. According to the job characteristics theory, which of the following should you do to address this issue?
A. Improve employees' growth need strength.
B. Improve feedback.
C. Improve skill variety.
D. Improve task significance.
C. After carefully considering the most recent employee survey results, you decide that the core issue that you need to address to improve employee motivation is that employees do not seem to know how they are doing relative to what is expected of them. Knowing this, which critical psychological state will you be most targeting in your job redesign initiative?
A. Experienced responsibility for outcomes of the work.
B. Growth need strength.
C. Knowledge of the actual results of work activities.
D. Experienced meaningfulness of the work.

Answers

Answer:

D. Improve task significance.

C. Knowledge of the actual results of work activities.

Explanation:

1. In order to address this issue you should focus on improving task significance. Doing so will increase employee motivation as they will begin actually seeing that their work is important. Being able to visualize the consequences that your work has on others or in general is incredibly motivating in a work environment as it provides purpose to the otherwise mundane tasks.

2. In this case, you would need to target a redesign of Knowledge of the actual results of work activities. Employees need to be able to visualize or atleast hear feedback of how they are performing. This feedback will allow them to adjust their actions/performance and improve upon it. Without this feedback there is no way for the employees to improve as they have no baseline of what is exceptional behavior if they do not have data or an example to compare their performance to.

Fiscal expansion Group of answer choices decreases aggregate demand and causes output to decline. decreases aggregate demand and causes output to rise. decreases government expenditures. stimulates aggregate demand and causes output to rise. stimulates aggregate demand and causes output to decline.

Answers

Answer:

Fiscal expansion

stimulates aggregate demand and causes output to rise.

Explanation:

The Federal Government employs a fiscal expansion policy when it wants to boost economic growth.  Such a policy is always needed during the contractionary phase of the business cycle. The purposes of a fiscal expansion policy by the government are to reduce unemployment, engender consumer demand and growth, and avoid an economic downturn.

The following note transactions occurred during the year for Towell Company: Nov. 10 Towell issued a 90-day, 9% note payable for $8,000 to Hyatt Company for merchandise. Dec. 1 Towell signed a 120-day, 10% note at the bank for $12,000. Dec. 20 Towell gave Barr, Inc., a 60-day, 10%, $12,000 note for payment of account. Prepare the general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31. Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31 will be:

1. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $8,000 × 9% × 51/ 360 = $102

Credit: Interest payable = $102

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on November 10).

2. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% ×30/360 = $120

Credit: Interest payable = $120

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 1)

3. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% × 11/360 = $36.67

Credit: Interest payable = $36.67

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 20).

The following information pertains to Flaxman Manufacturing Company for April. Assume actual overhead equaled applied overhead. April 1 Inventory balances Raw materials $ 123,700 Work in process 119,900 Finished goods 77,800 April 30 Inventory balances Raw materials $ 85,500 Work in process 145,200 Finished goods 81,700 During April Costs of raw materials purchased $ 118,500 Costs of direct labor 100,100 Costs of manufacturing overhead 61,700 Sales revenues 353,000 Required Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold. Calculate the amount of gross margin on the income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured $293,200

Gross margin $63,700

Explanation:

Flaxman manufacturing company

Income statement for April

Sales revenue $353,000

March 1, Inventory balance raw materials

$123,700

Add: raw materials purchased

$118,500

Less April 31, Inventory balance raw materials

$85,500

Raw materials used $156,700

Cost of direct labor

$100,100

Cost of manufacturing overhead

$61,700

Total manufacturing costs $318,500

Add work in process

$119,900

Cost of goods available for manufacturing

$438,400

Less ending work in process

$145,200

Cost of goods manufactured

$293,200

Add finished goods at the beginning

$77,800

Cost of goods available for sale

$371,000

Less finished goods at ending

$81,700

Cost of goods sold

$289,300

Gross margin

$63,700

We arrived at the gross margin by deducting cost of goods sold from sales revenue

Windsor, Inc. decided to establish a petty cash fund to help ensure internal control over its small cash expenditures. The following information is available for the month of April.
1. On April 1, it established a petty cash fund in the amount of $268.
2. A summary of the petty cash expenditures made by the petty cash custodian as of April 10 is as follows. Delivery charges paid on merchandise purchased $76 Supplies purchased and used 41 Postage expense 49 I.O.U. from employees 33 Miscellaneous expense 52 The petty cash fund was replenished on April 10. The balance in the fund was $8.
3. The petty cash fund balance was increased $116 to $384 on April 20.
Prepare the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April.
april 1
pety cash 342 (d)
cash 342 (c)
april 10
???????????????????? 72 (d)
miscellaneous expense 48 (d)
postage expense 52 (d)
accounts recievable 29 (d)
???????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
petty cash ??
cash ??

Answers

Answer:

April 1

Dr Petty cash $268

Cr Cash $268

April 10

Dr Freight-in (Or Inventory) $76

Dr Supplies expense $41

Dr Dr Postage expense $49

Dr Accounts Receivable/Loan to employees $33

Dr Miscellaneous expense $52

Cr Cash over and short $9

Cr Cash $260

April 20

Dr Petty cash $116

Cr Cash $116

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April.

April 1

Dr Petty cash $268

Cr Cash $268

April 10

Dr Freight-in (Or Inventory) $76

Dr Supplies expense $41

Dr Dr Postage expense $49

Dr Accounts Receivable/Loan to employees $33

Dr Miscellaneous expense $52

Cr Cash over and short $9

($260-$76-$41-$49-$33-$52)

Cr Cash $260

($268-$8)

April 20

Dr Petty cash $116

Cr Cash $116

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