Potasyum-40 küçük atom numaralı doğal radyoaktif birkaç element izotopundan biridir ve doğada K izotopları içerisindeki bolluk yüzdesi %0,012'dir. 1,65 mg K/mL içeren bir bardak sütü içtiğiniz zaman kaç tane 40K atomu yutmuş olursunuz? (1 Bardak süt 225 mL, K: 39,10 g/mol)

Answer:

6.707 × 10¹⁷

Explanation:

From the information given:

40 ^ K kütlesi = sütteki K kütlesi × 40 ^ K / 100 kütle yüzdesi

nerede;

sütteki K kütlesi = 1.65 mg of K/mL × 225 mL = 371.25  mg of K

∴

40 ^ K kütlesi = 371.25  × 0.012/100

40 ^ K kütlesi = 0,04455 mg = 4.455 × 10⁻⁵ grams

40 ^ K mol sayısı = 40 ^ K kütlesi / molar kütle

= 4.455 × 10⁻⁵/40

= 1.11375 × 10⁻⁶

Son olarak, 40 ^ K = mol × Avogadro sayısı atomları

= 1.11375 × 10⁻⁶  × 6.022 × 10^23

= 6.707 × 10¹⁷

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FOR 35 POINTS & A BRAINIST*
1.) For an atom of sulfur, there are
A.) two electron shells with 6 valence electrons
B.) three electron shells with 6 valence electrons
C.) four electron shells with 6 valence electrons
D.) five electron shells with 6 valence electrons

2.) Which atom has four electron shells with 7 valence electrons?
A.) F
B.) CI
C.) Br
D.) I

3.) Which atom has three electron shells with 8 electrons in its outermost orbit?
A.) He
B.) Ne
C.) Ar
D.) Kr

4.) Which method should be used to draw electrons that are involved in a collision during a chemical reaction?
A.) Bohr's model
B.) Lewis dot model
C.) Addition model
D.) Subtraction model