Preserving confidentiality, integrity, and availability is a restatement of the concern over interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication.
i. Briefly explain the 4 attacks: interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication.
ii. How do the first three security concepts relate to these four attacks

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

I and II answered

Interruption: interruption occurs when network is tampered with or communication between systems in a network is obstructed for illegitimate purposes.

Interception: interception occurs when data sent between systems is intercepted such that the message sent to another system is seen by an unauthorized user before it reaches destination. Interception violates confidentiality of a message.

Modification: modification occurs when data sent from a system to another system on the network is altered by an authorized user before it reaches it's destination. Modification attacks violate integrity, confidentiality and authenticity of a message.

Fabrication: fabrication occurs when an unauthorized user poses as a valid user and sends a fake message to a system in the network. Fabrication violates confidentiality, integrity and authenticity.


Related Questions

What order? (function templates) Define a generic function called CheckOrder() that checks if four items are in ascending, neither, or descending order. The function should return -1 if the items are in ascending order, 0 if the items are unordered, and 1 if the items are in descending order. The program reads four items from input and outputs if the items are ordered. The items can be different types, including integers, strings, characters, or doubles. Ex. If the input is:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following code was written in Java and creates the generic class to allow you to compare any type of data structure. Three different test cases were used using both integers and strings. The first is an ascending list of integers, the second is a descending list of integers, and the third is an unordered list of strings. The output can be seen in the attached image below.

import java.util.Scanner;

class Brainly {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Order: " + checkOrder(10, 22, 51, 53));

       System.out.println("Order: " + checkOrder(55, 44, 33, 22));

       System.out.println("Order: " + checkOrder("John", " Gabriel", "Daniela", "Zendaya"));

   }

   public static <E extends Comparable<E>> int checkOrder(E var1, E var2, E var3, E var4) {

       E prevVar = var1;

       if (var2.compareTo(prevVar) > 0) {

           prevVar = var2;

       } else {

           if (var3.compareTo(prevVar) < 0) {

               prevVar = var3;

           } else {

               return 0;

           }

           if (var4.compareTo(prevVar) < 0) {

               return 1;

           }  else {

               return 0;

           }

       }

       if (var3.compareTo(prevVar) > 0) {

           prevVar = var3;

       }

       if (var4.compareTo(prevVar) > 0) {

           return -1;

       }

       return 0;

   }

}

In confirmatory visualization Group of answer choices Users expect to see a certain pattern in the data Users confirm the quality of data visualization Users don't know what they are looking for Users typically look for anomaly in the data

Answers

Answer: Users expect to see a certain pattern in the data

Explanation:

Confirmatory Data Analysis occurs when the evidence is being evaluated through the use of traditional statistical tools like confidence, significance, and inference.

In this case, there's an hypothesis and the aim is to determine if the hypothesis is true. In this case, we want to know if a particular pattern on the data visualization conforms to what we have.

the id selector uses the id attribute of an html element to select a specific element give Example ?​

Answers

Answer:

The id selector selects a particular html element

Explanation:

The id selector is uses the id attribute to select a specific html element. For example, if we have a particular header which is an html element and we want to give it a particular background color, we use the id selector and give it an id attribute in the CSS file. An example of an html header with id = 'blue' is shown below. The style sheet is an internal style sheet.

!doctype html

<html>

<head>

<title>Test</title>

<style>

#blue { background-color: blue;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1 id = 'blue'>Our holiday</h1>

<p>This is the weekend</p>

</body>

</html>

Write a program that removes all non-alpha characters from the given input. Ex: If the input is: -Hello, 1 world$! the output is: Helloworld

Also, this needs to be answered by 11:59 tonight.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following code is written in Python. It is a function that takes in a string as a parameter, loops through the string and checks if each character is an alpha char. If it is, then it adds it to an output variable and when it is done looping it prints the output variable. A test case has been provided and the output can be seen in the attached image below.

def checkLetters(str):

   output = ''

   for char in str:

       if char.isalpha() == True:

           output += char

   return output

Being the Sales Manager of a company you have to hire more salesperson for the company to expand the sales territory. Kindly suggest an effective Recruitment and Selection Process to HR by explaining the all the stages in detail.

Answers

Answer:

In order to sales company to expand the sales territory in heeds to target those candidates that have long exposure in sales profile.

Explanation:

Going for a sales interview for the profile of a sales manager in a company. The HR department may require you to answer some questions. Such as what do you like most about sales, how to you motivate your team and how much experience do you have. What are philosophies for making sales Thus first round is of initial screening, reference checking, in-depth interview, employ testing, follow up, and making the selection. This helps to eliminate the undesired candidates.

fill in the blanks Pasaline could ----- and ------- very easily.​

Answers

Answer:

Hot you too friend's house and be safe and have a great time to take care of the following is not a characteristic it was a circle whose equation o

If you fail a course as a MAIN (residency) course, you can repeat that course as either a MAIN (residency) or an online (IG or IIG) course.
A. True
B. False

Answers

it depends on where you are taking your courses. In most cases the answer would be true
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