Previous studies suggest that use of nicotine-replacement therapies and antidepressants can help people stop smoking. The New England Journal of Medicine published the results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment to study the effect of nicotine patches and the antidepressant bupropion on quitting smoking. The target for quitting smoking was the 8th day of the experiment.
In this experiment researchers randomly assigned smokers to treatments. Of the 162 smokers taking a placebo, 28 stopped smoking by the 8th day. Of the 272 smokers taking only the antidepressant buproprion, 82 stopped smoking by the 8th day.
Calculate the 99% confidence interval to estimate the treatment effect of buproprion (placebo-treatment). (The standard error is about 0.0407. Use critical value z = 2.576.)
( ), ( )
Round your answer to three decimal places. Put lower bound in the first box and upper bound in the second box.

Answers

Answer 1

Using the z-distribution, it is found that the 99% confidence interval to estimate the treatment effect of buproprion (placebo-treatment) is (-0.234, -0.024).

What is a t-distribution confidence interval?

The confidence interval is:

[tex]\overline{x} \pm zs[/tex]

In which:

[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean.z is the critical value.s is the standard error.

In this problem, we are given that z = 2.576, s = 0.0407. The sample mean is the difference of the proportions, hence:

[tex]\overline{x} = \frac{28}{162} - \frac{82}{272} = -0.129[/tex]

Then, the bounds of the interval are given by:

[tex]\overline{x} - zs = -0.129 - 2.576(0.0407) = -0.234[/tex]

[tex]\overline{x} + zs = -0.129 + 2.576(0.0407) = -0.024[/tex]

The 99% confidence interval to estimate the treatment effect of buproprion (placebo-treatment) is (-0.234, -0.024).

More can be learned about the z-distribution at https://brainly.com/question/25890103


Related Questions

Let x represent the average annual salary of college and university professors (in thousands of dollars) in the United States. For all colleges and universities in the United States, the population variance of x is approximately σ2
= 47.1. However, a random sample of 15 colleges and universities in Kansas showed that x has a sample variance σ2 = 83.2. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the variance for colleges and universities in Kansas is greater than 47.1. Use the traditional method. Assume that a simple random sample is selected from a normally distributed population.
a. Check requirements.
b. Establish H0 and H1 and note the level of significance.
c. Find the sample test statistic.
d. Find Critical Value.
e. Conclude the test and interpret results.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

The hypothesis :

H0 : σ²= 47.1

H1 : σ² > 47.1

α = 5% = 0.05

Population variance, σ² = 47.1

Sample variance, s² = 83.2

Sample size, n = 15

The test statistic = (n-1)*s²/σ²

Test statistic, T = [(15 - 1) * 83.2] ÷ 47.1

Test statistic = T = [(14 * 83.2)] * 47.1

Test statistic = 1164.8 / 47.1

Test statistic = 24.73

The degree of freedom, df = n - 1 ; 10 = 9

Critical value (0.05, 9) = 16.92 (Chisquare distribution table)

Reject H0 ; If Test statistic > Critical value

Since ; 24.73 > 16.92 ; Reject H0 and conclude that variance is greater.

The weight of an object above the surface of the Earth varies inversely with the square of the
distance from the center of the Earth. If a body weighs 50 pounds when it is 3,960 miles from
Earth's center, what would it weigh if it were 4,015 miles from Earth's center?

Answers

Answer:

weight =48.71228786pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]w = \frac{k}{ {d}^{2} } \\ 50 = \frac{k}{ {3960}^{2} } \\ \\ k = 50 \times {3960}^{2} \\ k = 50 \times 15681600 \\ k = 784080000 \\ \\ w = \frac{784080000}{ {d}^{2} } \\ w = \frac{784080000}{16120225} \\ \\ w = 48.71228786 \\ w = 48.7pounds[/tex]

If a body weighs 50 pounds when it is 3,960 miles from Earth's center, it would weigh approximately 48.547 pounds if it were 4,015 miles from Earth's center, according to the inverse square law formula.

We know the inverse square law formula:

W₁ / W₂ = D²₂ / D²₁

Where W₁ is the weight of the body at the initial distance D₁, and W₂ is the weight at the final distance D₂.

So we have,

W₁ = 50

D₁  = 3,960

D₂  = 4015

We know that the body weighs 50 pounds when it is 3,960 miles from Earth's center,

So we can plug in those values as follows:

50 / W₂ = (4,015)²/ (3,960)²

To solve for W₂, we can cross-multiply and simplify as follows:

W₂ = 50 x (3,960)² / (4,015)²

W₂ = 50 x 15,681,600 / 16,120,225

W₂ = 48.547 pounds (rounded to three decimal places)

Therefore, if the body were 4,015 miles from Earth's center, it would weigh approximately 48.547 pounds.

To learn more about inverse square law visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30562749

#SPJ2

Consider the probability that no more than 28 out of 304 students will not graduate on time. Choose the best description of the area under the normal curve that would be used to approximate binomial probability.

a. Area to the right of 27.5
b. Area to the right of 28.5
c. Area to the left of 27.5
d. Area to the left of 28.5
e. Area between 27.5 and 28.5

Answers

Solution :

Here the probability that exactly 28 out of 304 students will not graduate on time. That is

P (x = 28)

By using the normal approximation of binomial probability,

[tex]$P(x=a) = P(a-1/2 \leq x \leq a+1/2)$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$P(x=28) = P(28-1/2 \leq x \leq 28+1/2)$[/tex]

                   [tex]$=P(27.5 \leq x \leq 28.5)$[/tex]

That is the area between 27.5 and 28.5

Therefore, the correct option is (e). Area between 27.5 and 28.5

Which of the two functions below has the smallest minimum y-value?
f(x) = 4(x - 6)4 + 1
g(x) = 2x3 + 28
O A. g(x)
B. f(x).
C. The extreme minimum y-value for f(x) and g(x) is --
D. There is not enough information to determine

Answers

Answer:

Answer A

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle \lim_{n \to -\infty} (3x^3+28)=-\infty\\\\minimum\ of \ f(x)=6\\\\Answer\ A[/tex]

- 18 = -3x + 6
Plz help

Answers

Answer:

8 =x

Step-by-step explanation:

- 18 = -3x + 6

Subtract 6 from each side

-18-6 = -3x+6-6

-24 = -3x

Divide each side by -3

-24/-3 = -3x/-3

8 =x

Answer:

x= 8

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sf{}[/tex]

=> -3x+6 = -18

=> -3x+6-6= -8-6

=> -3x= -24

=> x= 8

What is the equation of the line that passes through (-3,-1) and has a slope of 2/5? Put your answer in slope-intercept form

A: y= 2/5x -1/5
B: y= 2/5x +1/5
C: y= -2/5x -1/5

Answers

Answer:

y = 2/5x + 1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 2/5x + b

-1 = 2/5(-3) + b

-1 = -6/5 + b

1/5 = b

Please help!! The question is the image below VVV
Answers are also images after the picture.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

When adding two fractions with different bases (bottom numbers), we can use this function:

[tex]\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ad + cb}{bd}[/tex]

So, to apply this to the given question:

[tex]\frac{x+3}{x-6} +\frac{1}{x-2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{(x+3)(x-2)+(1)(x-6)}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

From the given answers, we see we don't need to simplify the resulting base number, which makes things a lot easier.

Multiply top using: (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd

= [tex]\frac{[(x*x) + (x*-2)+(3*x)+(3*-2)]+(x-6)}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

Simplify.

= [tex]\frac{[x^2 -2x+3x-6]+(x-6)}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

Remove parentheses.

= [tex]\frac{x^2 -2x+3x-6+x-6}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

Simplify again.

= [tex]\frac{x^2 +2x-12}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

Now if we wanna be a little smart, we can see that from here, the only answer that has x^2 and something else, is A. But, just for show, lets factor.

Factor.

= [tex]\frac{x(x+2)}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

Answer:

A) [tex]\frac{x(x+2)}{(x-6)(x-2)}[/tex]

write
the following numbers using Roman numerals 20​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

xx is the Roman number of 20

X= 10
(one x equal 10)
XX= 20
(two x’s (10+10) equals 20)

2. The cost of 5 pen is Rs 1200, find the cost of 1 pen.​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

cost of 5 pen is Rs 1200,

cost of 1 pen is 1200/5 = Rs 240

Answer:

Rs 240

Step-by-step explanation:

1200÷5=240

look at the image below

Answers

that's what I got, you can confirm if it's correct or not... I'm not sure

have a nice dayʘ‿ʘ

Make mathematical expressions then, simplify ,50 is divided by 2 times one more than the difference of F and 3.​

Answers

Answer:

F = 27

Step-by-step explanation:

50/2 = (F - 3) + 1

25 = F - 2

F = 27

N is one of the numbers below. N is such that when multiplied by 0.75 gives 1. Which number is equal to
N?
A) 1 1/2
B 1 1/3
C) 5/3
D) 3/2

Answers

Answer:

it should be letter c 5/3 I could be wrong but I hope this help

A pizza parlor has a choice of 10 toppings for its pizzas. From these 10 toppings, how many different 7-topping pizzas are possible?

Answers

Answer:

120

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 10 possible toppings to choose from, you choose 7.

Using combinatorics, it's 10!/(7! 3!), or 120.

The formula is (total amount to choose from )! divided by (amount you choose)!(amount you don't choose)!

Or search up combination formula

A combination is an arrangement of a set of numbers from a total set where the order of the set is not relevant.

The formula for combination.

= [tex]^nC_r[/tex]

= n! / r! (n -r)!

The number of possible 7-toppings for the pizza is 120.

What is a combination?

A combination is an arrangement of a set of numbers from a total set where the order of the set is not relevant.

We have,

The total number of toppings = 10.

n = 10

The number of required toppings = 7.

r = 7

The formula for combination.

= [tex]^nC_r[/tex]

= n! / r! (n -r)!

The possible number of possible 7-toppings pizzas.

= [tex]^{10}C_7[/tex]

= (10 x 9 x 8) / (3 x 2)

= 120

Thus,

n = 10 and r = 7

[tex]^{10}C_7[/tex] = 120

The number of possible 7-toppings for the pizza is 120.

Learn more about combination here:

https://brainly.com/question/14355408

#SPJ2

Practice Exercise 3.1 Fill in the blanks: (i) The factors of 12 are (ii) The least non-zero multiples of any number is (iii) ......... is a factor of every number. ing with Numbers​

Answers

Answer:

i.)1,2,3,4,6,12

ii).the number itself

iii.)1

37. The trip between 2 towns is exactly 90 miles. You have gone 40% of this distance. How far have
you gone?

Answers

Answer:

36 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to find 40% of 90 miles

40% * 90

.40 * 90

36 miles

Distance=90mliesTravelled distance=40℅

We have to find travelled distance inorder to find this we have to find 40℅ of 90miles

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 90\times 40\℅[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 90\times \dfrac{40}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 9\times 4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 36miles [/tex]

A math professor is wondering if students today are better or worse than in the past. He has given the same final to this year's class that he gave ten years ago. Compute mean, median, and mode for both classes and write a paragraph summarizing the differences.

This Year
35 45 65 75 87
80 69 71 53 90
99 95 70 82 73
93 67 61 57 74
72 77 71 81 83

Ten Years Ago
56 77 75 76 59
74 51 89 55 79
67 77 69 91 68
90 65 79 69 79
87 86 98 91 95

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following data:

This year :

35, 45, 53, 57, 61, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 90, 93, 95, 99

Mean = ΣX / n = 1825 / 25 = 73

The mode = 71 ( most frequently occurring)

Median = 1/2(n+1)th term = 1/(26) = 13th term

Median = 73

10 years ago :

51, 55, 56, 59, 65, 67, 68, 69, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77, 79, 79, 79, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 91, 95, 98

Mean = ΣX / n = 1902 / 25 = 76.08

The mode = 79 ( most frequently occurring)

Median = 1/2(n+1)th term = 1/(26) = 13th term

Median = 77

According to the computed statistics, we can conclude that, today is worse than the past as the average score which is almost similar to the median value is higher 10 years ago and the modal score is better 10 years ago as well.

1. Find the volume of a rectangular block 15 cm long, 5 cm wide and 10 cm length​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  750 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume is given by the formula ...

  V = LWH . . . . where L, W, H represent length, width, height

The volume is the product of the dimensions.

  V = (15 cm)(5 cm)(10 cm) = 750 cm³

Last year, Rob set up the Road Runner Race for his school.
The race was 1,200 meters long and 188 people signed up to
run the race. 38 people did not show up to run. This year,
there will be 3 times as many runners as last year. How
many people will run the race this year?

Answers

Answer:

450 runners

Step-by-step explanation:

PLS HELP I DONT KNOW THIS ONE

Answers

Answer:

x+3

---------------

(x-3)(x-2)(x-4)

Step-by-step explanation:

x+4             x^2 -16

---------------÷ -------------

x^2 - 5x+6     x+3

Copy dot flip

x+4                x+3

--------------- * -------------

x^2 - 5x+6     x^2 -16

Factor

x+4                x+3

--------------- * -------------

(x-3)(x-2)     (x-4)(x+4)

Cancel like terms

1                   x+3

--------------- * -------------

(x-3)(x-2)     (x-4)1

x+3

---------------   x cannot equal 3,2,4 -4

(x-3)(x-2)(x-4)

Which of the following algebraic steps will solve the equation 5p= -35 and what is the solution

Answers

Answer:

p=-7

Step-by-step explanation:

5p=-35

Divide both sides by 5

5p/5 =-35/5

therefore p=-7

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{5p= -35}\\\\\underline{\huge\text{DIVIDE 5 BOTH SIDES}}\\\\\mathsf{\dfrac{5p}{5p}= \dfrac{-35}{5}}\\\\\large\text{CANCEL out: }\dfrac{5}{5}\large\text{ because that gives you 1}\\\large\text{KEEP: }\dfrac{-35}{5}\large\text{ because that gives you the value of p.}\\\\\large\textsf{p = }\mathsf{\dfrac{-35}{5}}\\\\\mathsf{-35\div5= p}\\\\\large\text{Simplify above and you have your result to the p-value.}\\\\\boxed{\boxed{\huge\text{Therefore your answer is: \textsf{p = -7}}}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{Good luck on your assignment \& enjoy your day!}[/tex]

~[tex]\frak{Amphitrite1040:)}[/tex]

You are skiing down a mountain with a vertical height of 1250 feet. The distance that you ski as you go from the top down to the base of the mountain is 3350 feet. Find the angle of elevation from the base to the tep of the mountain. Round your answer to a whole number as necessary. ​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

here is the answer to your question

What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below?

Answers

Answer:

y=-5/4x+3

Step-by-step explanation:

y=mx+c

m = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2) =(-2-3)/(4-0) =-5/4

sub the values y=3, x=0 to find c,

3 =-5/4(0) + c

c = 3

What is the greatest common factor of 10 and 13?
ANSWER IN LESS THEN 3 MINS AND I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the answer for this would be 1

Integers are sometimes whole numbers

true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

Integers are always whole numbers

negative, 0, positive:: whole numbers

If a right circular cone has radius 4 cm and slant height 5cm then what is its volume?​

Answers

Answer:

V≈50.27cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the formulas

V=πr2h

3

l=r2+h2

Solving forV

V=1

3πr2l2﹣r2=1

3·π·42·52﹣42≈50.26548cm³

A manufacturer of potato chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 409 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 21 bag sample had a mean of 401 grams with a standard deviation of 26. A level of significance of 0.1 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The decision rule is to Reject H0 if Z ≤ -1.282

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

Population mean; μ = 409 g

Sample mean; x¯ = 401 g

Sample size; n = 21

Standard deviation; s = 26

Let's define the hypotheses;

Null hypothesis; H0: μ = 409 g

Alternative hypothesis; Ha : μ ≠ 409 g

Formula for test statistic is;

z = (x¯ - μ)/(s/√n)

z = (401 - 409)/(26/√21)

z = -1.410

z-value is negative and thus this is a lower tail test.

At significance level of 0.1, the critical value is -1.282.

Thus, the decision rule is;

Reject H0 if Z ≤ -1.282

Espanol
In the past year Christine watched 24 movies that she thought were very good. She watched 60 movies over the whole year. of the movies she watched, what
percentage did she rate as very good?

Answers

Answer:

40%

Step-by-step explanation:

She thought that 24 movies out of 60 were very good. Put the smaller number over the larger number to create a fraction:

Then convert 24/60 to a proper fraction:

24/60 = 2/5

Then, convert that to percent:

2/5 = 40%

40% because 24/60*100 is equal to 40

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of a) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

Answer:

a) generalization

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement is an example of a generalization. This is because the statement is assumming that all individuals who go to community college are poor. Therefore, this is why they cannot go to a four-year college, and instead go to a community college which is far cheaper. This assumption is being applied to all individuals who attend community college, without any further or more-specific information about each individual, therefore generalizing the entire situation.

How many skirt-blouse outfits can a woman choose from if she has 5 skirts and 6 blouses?

Answers


She can have 30 different outfits/combinations

plzz help me asap i need help picture below
Which line has a slope of -?



line d
line b
line a
line c

Answers

Line d

Explanation: right two and down three since it’s a negative fraction
Other Questions
The equation of line u is y = 9/2x+1. Line v is perpendicular to u. What is the slope of line v Find the equation of the line through the points (-5,11) and (2,-3)y= A recipe calls for 2 1/2 tablespoons of oil and 3/4 tablespoons of vinegar. What is the ratio of oil to vinegar in this recipe? Two line segments are parallel, and each is 8 centimeters long. How many rectangles can be constructed using this information?A.0B.11OC. 2OD4OEInfinitely many Bert has blonde hair (b). Molly has brown hair (B), but her genotype is Bb, meaning she carries a recessive blonde allele. What is the likelihood of Bert and Molly's second child having brown hair? Biomagnification results in higher amounts of toxic substances for organisms on the food chain True False Which sentence uses a comma correctly to set off an introductory phrase? why do foreign people visit national heritage of nepal? In 4 points. In 500 words decribe fluently the imagery in the peom Grey day at waterval farm by lionel murcott Which of the following is in standard form of quadratic? f(x)=-5x^(2)-3x+9 f(x)=-5(x+4)(x-2) f(x)=-5(x-1)^(2)+6 f(x)=2x-8 what is soical evil define it Which statement best explains the two possibleinterpretations of the sonnet? which of these is a cash crop A. cucumbersb. grassc. latexd. strawberries Granfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $42,200. The division sales for the year were $963,800 and the variable costs were $477,000. The fixed costs of the division were $529,000. If the backpack division is dropped, 40% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:__________.a. $275,200 increaseb. $486,800 decreasec. $211,600 increased. $275,200 decreasee. $486,800 increase An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse that measures 42 cm. What is the area of the triangle?PLEASE HELP A money market security that has a par value of $10,000 sells for $8,924.70. Given that the security has a maturity of two years, what is the investor's required rate of return? I need help with question 5 which three ideas are specially associated with the renaissance? 1. A turtle and a rabbit are to have a race. The turtles average speed is 0.9 m/s. The rabbits average speed is 9 m/s. The distance from the starting line to the finish line is 1500 m. The rabbit decides to let the turtle run before he starts running to give the turtle a head start. If the rabbit started to run 30 minutes after the turtle started, can he win the race? Explain. NEED THIS ASAPAs Clover looked down the hillside her eyes filled with tears. If she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of terror and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old Major first stirred them to rebellion. If she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak, as she had protected the lost brood of ducklings with her foreleg on the night of Majors speech.Animal Farm,George OrwellHow does Clovers response support the authors purpose? Check all that apply.She feels great despair, like many people in the Soviet Union.She was wrong to think that the strong would protect the weak.She is pleased with the changes on the farm, although life is not perfect.She is correct in thinking that taking over the farm has solved all their problems.She is similar to peasants who thought that the rebellion would create a better world.