Answer:
12.90%
Explanation:
Annual average investment = (Initial investment + Salvage value) / 2
Annual average investment = ($280000 + $30000) / 2
Annual average investment = $155,000
Accounting rate of return = Annual after-tax net income / Annual average investment
Accounting rate of return = $20,000 / $155,000
Accounting rate of return = 0.1290322581
Accounting rate of return = 12.90%
Twenty graduate students in business were asked how many credit hours they were taking in the current quarter. Their responses are shown as follows:
Student Number Credit Hours Student Number Credit Hours Student Number Credit Hours
1 2 8 8 15 10
2 7 9 12 16 6
3 9 10 11 17 9
4 9 11 6 18 6
5 8 12 5 19 9
6 11 13 9 20 10
7 6 14 13
Required:
a. Determine the mean, median, and mode for this sample of data. Write a sentence explaining what each means.
b. It has been suggested that graduate students in business take fewer credits per quarter than the typical graduate student at this university. The mean for all graduate students is 9.1 credit hours per quarter, and the data are normally distributed. Set up the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses, and determine whether the null hypothesis can be rejected at a 95 percent confidence level.
Answer:
Since the calculated value of t= -1.016 does not fall in the critical region t ≥ 1.729 we conclude that the mean for all graduate students is 8.5 and fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Explanation:
Student Credit Student Credit Student Credit
Number Hours Number Hours Number Hours
1 2 8 8 15 10
2 7 9 12 16 6
3 9 10 11 17 9
4 9 11 6 18 6
5 8 12 5 19 9
6 11 13 9 20 10
7 6 14 13
The mean is the value which gives the average value of all the data.It is obtained by adding the value and dividing it by the number of values.
x`= ∑x/n
x`=2 +8 +10+ 7+ 12 + 6+ 9 +11+ 9 +9 +6 + 6 +8 + 5+ 9 +11+ 9+ 10+ 6 + 13/20
x`= 8.3
Median is the middle value which divides the data into two equal halves.
2 5,6,6,6,6, 7,8 ,8, 9,9, 9,9 ,9 ,10, 10,11,11, 12 , 13
For even number
Median = n/2=10 th.
Here the 10th value is 9 when the data is arranged in ascending order.
Mode=9
Mode gives the repeated value .
Let the hypotheses be
H0 : u = 8.5 vs Ha: u ≥ 8.5
The mean for all graduate students is 8.5
against the claim that
The mean for all graduate students is greater than 8.5
The sample mean x`= 8.5 and standard deviation s= 2.64
Putting in the test statistic
t= x`- u / s/ √n
t= 8.5-9.1/2.64/√20
t= -0.6/2.64/4.472
t= -1.016
The critical region for alpha = 0.05 for one tailed test with n-1= 2-0-1= 19 degrees of freedom is t ≥ 1.729
Since the calculated value of t= -1.016 does not fall in the critical region t ≥ 1.729 we conclude that the mean for all graduate students is 8.5 and fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Romano Corporation has three operating divisions and requires a 12% return on all investments. Selected information is presented here:
Required:
Calculate the missing amounts for each division. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Margin", "Turnover" and "ROI" to 2 decimal places.)
Division X Division Y Division Z
Revenues $1,006,000
Operating income $105,600 $104,900
Operating assets $419,800 $298,200
Margin % 14.00 % %
Turnover turn(s) 1.00 turn(s) 3.00 turn(s)
ROI % % %
Residual income $28,690
Answer:
DIVISION X
Revenues = $1006000
Operating income = $105600
Operating assets = $419800
Margin = (Income*100/Revenue) = $105600*100/$1006000 = 10.50%
Turnover = (Turnover/Assets) = $1006000/$419800 = 2.4 times
ROI = (income*100/assets) = 105600*100/419800 = 25.15%
Residual Income = (105600-419800*12%) = $55224
DIVISION Y
Revenues = $298200*1 = $298200
Operating income = $298200*14% = $41748
Operating assets = $298200
Margin = 14%
Turnover = 1 times
ROI = (income*100/assets) = $41748*100/$298200 = 14%
Residual Income = (41748-298200*12%) = $5964
DIVISION Z
Revenues = $635083.33 * 3 = $1905250
Operating income = $104900
Operating assets = (104900-28690)*100/12 = $635083.33
Margin = (Income*100/Revenue) = $104900*100/$1905250 = 5.51%
Turnover = 3 times
ROI = (income*100/assets = 5.51% * 3 = 16.53%
Residual Income = $28690
In the last few decades the car manufacturing sector has found it difficult to compete with foreign car imports. High labor costs is one of the main reasons economist site as the lack of competitiveness for the car manufacturing industry. If there was modest inflation, how could it possibly help the car manufacturing industry in the United States compete with foreign car manufacturers?
a. The consumers of the cars have increased purchasing power.
b. Business loans would cost less for the U.S. car manufacturers.
c. It could allow real wages to downwardly adjust more easily.
Answer: c. It could allow real wages to downwardly adjust more easily.
Explanation:
When there is modest inflation, companies in the car manufacturing industry can simply decide not to increase nominal wages. This would lead to a fall in real wages as inflation would ensure that the nominal wages are less than they were worth before.
This decrease in real wages will allow the companies in the industry to reduce labor costs in real terms and become more competitive with the foreign manufacturers.
For each transaction:
a. analyze the transaction using the accounting equation
b. record the transaction in journal entry form
c. post the entry using T-accounts to represent ledger accounts.
1. On May 15, DeShawn Tyler opens a landscaping company called Elegant Lawns by investing $7,000 in cash along with equipment having a $3,000 value in exchange for common stock.
2. On May 21, Elegant Lawns purchases office supplies on credit for $500.
3. On May 25, Elegant Lawns receives $4,000 cash for performing landscaping services.
4. On May 30, Elegant Lawns receives $1,000 cash in advance of providing landscaping services to a customer.
Answer:
Elegant Lawns
a. Analysis of transactions using the accounting equation:
1. May 15, Assets Cash $7,000 Equipment $3,000 Equity: Common stock $10,000
2. May 21, Assets: Office supplies $500 Liabilities: Accounts Payable $500
3. May 25, Assets: Cash $4,000 Equity: Service Revenue $4,000
4. May 30, Assets: Cash $1,000 Equity: Service Revenue $1,000
b. Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
1. May 15, Assets: Cash $7,000
Assets: Equipment $3,000
Equity: Common stock $10,000
2.
May 21, Assets: Office supplies $500
Liabilities: Accounts Payable $500
3. May 25, Assets: Cash $4,000
Equity: Service Revenue $4,000
4. May 30, Assets: Cash $1,000
Equity: Service Revenue $1,000
c. T-accounts:
Cash
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
1. May 15 Common stock $7,000
3. May 25, Service revenue 4,000
4. May 30, Service revenue 1,000
Equipment
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
1. May 15 Common stock $3,000
Office Supplies
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
2. May 21, Accounts Payable $500
Common Stock
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
1. May 15 Cash $7,000
1. May 15 Equipment 3,000
Accounts Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
2. May 21, Office supplies $500
Service Revenue
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
3. May 25, Cash $4,000
4. May 30, Cash 1,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis with Accounting Equation:
1. May 15, Assets Cash $7,000 Equipment $3,000 Equity: Common stock $10,000
2. May 21, Assets: Office supplies $500 Liabilities: Accounts Payable $500
3. May 25, Assets: Cash $4,000 Equity: Service Revenue $4,000
4. May 30, Assets: Cash $1,000 Equity: Service Revenue $1,000
Agreements between an exporter and an agent and agreements between an exporter and a distributor are called distribution contracts.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The statement that the agreements between an exporter and an agent and the agreements between an exporter and a distributor are called the distribution contracts is true.
It should be noted that the distribution comtract is the contract that takes place between the supplying company and the other company which sells the products. The contract gives the distributor the right to sell and market the product of the supplier.
In 20X4, Bosh Corporation had income of $60,000 using absorption costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 13,000 and 8,000 units, respectively. The fixed manufacturing overhead cost was $4.00 per unit. What was the net income using direct/variable costing
Answer:
Net income under variable costing $80,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income using direct/variable costing is shown below:
Net income under absorption costing $60,000
Add fixed cost under applied $20,000
Net income under variable costing $80,000
Working
Beginning inventory 13000
Less ending inventory -8000
Decrease in inventory 5000
Now under applied inventory $20,000
On the income statement of a merchandising company, interest income and interest expense are reported: Select one: A. As part of cost of goods sold B. By offsetting interest income and interest expense and showing the excess as an operating revenue or expense C. By showing interest income as additional sales revenue and interest expense as an operating expense D. As separate items of other income and expense below the net operating income or loss
Answer:
On the income statement of a merchandising company, interest income and interest expense are reported:
D. As separate items of other income and expense below the net operating income or loss.
Explanation:
Interest income and expense are financing activities items. They do not form part of the operating income or loss. This is why they are shown separately after the determination of the net operating income or loss but before the deduction of income taxes. The reason for this separation is that for a merchandising company, its operating income or loss does not include earned interest income or interest expense but costs related to the merchandise sold, including selling and administrative expenses.
A closed economy has full employment level of output (Y) of 7000 (we got this from chapter 3 - the interaction of labor supply and demand). Government purchases, G, are 1600, taxes (T) are 1600 (G and T are our exogenous variables). Desired consumption (Cd) and investment (Id) are:
C^d= 3200+ 0.2(Y-T)- 200r
I^d= 1200- 3000r
Required:
Solve for the desired savings function in intercept -slope form
Answer:
sd = 2720-200r
Explanation:
we have savings function to be this eqiuaton
Sd = Y - C^d
from the question we have here:
Y = 7000
T = 1600
C^d = 3200+ 0.2(Y-T)- 200r
we put these values in the savings function
Sd = 7000 - [3200 + 0.2(7000-1600)-200r
Sd = 7000 - [3200 + 1400 - 320] -200r
Sd = 7000 - 3200 - 1400 + 320 - 200r
Sd = 2720 - 200r
The diameter of a brand of tennis balls is approximately normally distributed, with a mean of 2.56
inches and a standard deviation of 0.04
inch. A random sample of 11
tennis balls is selected. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
Answer:
sample mean = 2.63 inches
sample standard deviation = \frac{standard \hspace{0.15cm} deviation}{\sqrt{n} } = \frac{0.03}{\sqrt{9} } = \frac{0.03}{3} = 0.01
n
standarddeviation
=
9
0.03
=
3
0.03
=0.01
b) P(X < 2.61) = 0.0228
c.) P(2.62 < X < 2.64) = 0.6827
d.) Therefore 0.06 = P(2.6292 < X < 2.6307)
Step-by-step explanation:
i) the diameter of a brand of tennis balls is approximately normally distributed.
ii) mean = 2.63 inches
iii) standard deviation = 0.03 inches
iv) random sample of 9 tennis balls
v) sample mean = 2.63 inches
vi) sample standard deviation = \frac{standard \hspace{0.15cm} deviation}{\sqrt{n} } = \frac{0.03}{\sqrt{9} } = \frac{0.03}{3} = 0.01
n
standarddeviation
=
9
0.03
=
3
0.03
=0.01
vii) the sample mean is less than 2.61 inches = P(X < 2.61) = 0.0228
viii)the probability that the sample mean is between 2.62 and 2.64 inches
P(2.62 < X < 2.64) = 0.6827
ix) The probability is 6-% that the sample mean will be between what two values symmetrically distributed around the population measure
Therefore 0.06 = P(2.6292 < X < 2.6307)
Your broker suggests that the stock of DUH is a good purchase at $25. You do an analysis of the firm, determining that the recent $1.40 dividend and earnings should continue to grow indefinitely at 5 percent annually. The firm's beta coefficient is 1.3, and the yield on Treasury bills is 1.4 percent. If you expect the market to earn a return of 8 percent, what is your valuation of DUH
Answer:
The correct answer is "$28.03".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Good purchase,
= $25
Dividend,
= $1.40
Annually earning,
= 5%
Beta coefficient,
= 1.3
Treasury bills,
= 1.4%
Now,
= [tex]1.4+1.34\times 8-1.4[/tex]
= [tex]1.34\times 8[/tex]
= [tex]10.244[/tex] (%)
hence,
The fair value will be:
= [tex]1.4\times \frac{1.05}{.10244}-.05[/tex]
= [tex]28.03[/tex]
Absolutely, the proposal including its brokerage must be adopted because as fair market value was almost $25.
Workman Software has 11 percent coupon bonds on the market with 19 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 108.3 percent of par. a. What is the current yield on the bonds
Answer:
10.16%
Explanation:
Coupon amount = 11% * 1000
Coupon amount = $110
Price of bond = 1000*108.3%
Price of bond = $1,083
Current yield = Coupon amount / Price of bond
Current yield = $110 / $1,083
Current yield = 0.1015697
Current yield = 10.16%
So, the current yield on the bonds is 10.16%.
The net income reported on the income statement of Cutler Co. was $2,460,000. There were 50,000 shares of $18 par common stock and 20,000 shares of $5 preferred stock outstanding throughout the current year. The income statement included a gain on discontinued operations of $300,000 after applicable income tax.
a. Determine the per-share figure for common stock for income before discontinued operations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ per share
b. Determine the per-share figure for common stock for net income. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ per share
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The earning per share is
= (PAT - income tax discontinued operations - Preference dividend) ÷ number of common stock
= ($2,460,000 - $300,000 - (20,000 × $5)) ÷ (50,000 shares)
= $41.2 per share
b. The earning per share is
= (PAT - Preference dividend) ÷ number of common stock
= ($2,460,000 - (20,000 × $5)) ÷ (50,000 shares)
= $47.2 per share
A state is conducting an examination of mortgage loan originator Basil Thyme. During the examination, the agency is authorized to do all of the following, except:a. Administer oaths or affirmationsb. Control access to Basil’s officec. Subpoena witnessesd. Require production of relevant documents
Answer: B. Control access to Basil’s office.
Explanation:
During the conduct of the examination of mortgage loan originator Basil Thyme, the agency is authorized to administer oaths or affirmations, subpoena witnesses and require production of relevant documents.
The agency cannot control the access to Basil's office. It can only control access to any records or documents of an individual whim is under investigation.
On May 1, 2020, Ayayai Company issued 2,400 $1,000 bonds at 102. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. Shortly after issuance, the bonds were selling at 99, but the fair value of the warrants cannot be determined.
Instuctions
a. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants
b. Assune the same facts as part (a), except that the warrants had a fair value of $30. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.
Answer:
A. Dr Cash $2,448,000
Dr Discount on bond payable $24,000
Cr Bond payable $2,400,000
Cr Paid in capital stock warrants $72,000
B. May 1
Dr Cash $2,448,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable $24,713
Cr Bonds payable $2,400,000
Cr Paid in capital stock warrants $72,713
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants
May 1
Dr Cash $2,448,000
Dr Discount on bond payable $24,000
Cr Bond payable $2,400,000
Cr Paid in capital stock warrants $72,000
(To record the issuance of the bonds and warrants )
Workings:
Cash = (2,400 * 1,000) * 102%
Cash = 2,400,000 * 1.02
Cash = $2,448,000
Discount on bond payable = (2,400 * 1,000) * (1 - 99%)
Discount on bond payable = 2,400,000 * 0.01
Discount on bond payable = $24,000
Bond payable = 2,400 * 1,000
Bond payable = $2,400,000
Paid in capital stock warrants = 2,448,000 + 24,000 - 2,400,000
Paid in capital stock warrants = $72,000
b.Preparation of the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants Assume the same facts as part (a), except that the warrants had a fair value of $30.
May 1
Dr Cash $2,448,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable $24,713
Cr Bonds payable $2,400,000
Cr Paid in capital stock warrants $72,713
(To record the issuance of the bonds and warrants )
Workings:
Fair value of bonds = (2,400 * 1,000) * 98%
Fair value of bonds = 2,400,000 * 0.98
Fair value of bonds = $2,352,000
Fair value of warrants = 2,400 * 30
Fair value of warrants = $72,000
Fair value = $2,352,000 + 72,000
Fair value = $2,424,000
Allocated to bonds=$2,352,000/$2,424,000*$2,448,000
Allocated to bonds=$2,375,287
Allocated to warrants=$72,000/$2,424,000*$2,448,000
Allocated to warrants=$72,713
Cash = 2,400 * 1,000 * 102%
Cash = 2,400,000 * 1.02
Cash = $2,448,000
Discount on bonds payable = 2,400,000 - $2,375,287
Discount on bonds payable = $24,713
An interest-free period during which a credit card owner can pay off a balance
without having to pay finance charges is called a
____
Answer:
grace period
Explanation:
Midyear on July 31st, the Digby Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Liabilities of $102.335 million Cash of $8.040 million Total Assets of $165.097 million Retained Earnings of $35.132 million. What was the Digby Corporation's common stock
Answer:
$27.63 million
Explanation:
Total equity = Common stock + Retained earnings
Common stock = Total equity - Retained earnings
Common stock = (Total assets - Total liabilities) - Retained earnings
Common stock = ($165.097 million - $102.335 million) - $35.132 million
Common stock = $62.762 million - $35.132 million
Common stock = $27.63 million
What type of companies engage in marketing?
Answer:
American Heart Association (AHA), Walmart, Procter & Gamble.
Explanation:
The dividend yield is: multiple choice annual cash dividends per share divided by market value per share. annual cash dividends per share multiplied by market value per share. market value per share divided by annual cash dividends per share. market value per share multiplied by annual cash dividends per share.
Answer:
Annual Cash divided by the Price per share
Explanation:
Dividends are paid out by a company's earnings (cash) and is distributed annually to shareholders price per share.
Glaston Company manufactures a single product using a JIT inventory system. The production budget indicates that the number of units expected to be produced are 186,000 in October, 194,500 in November, and 191,000 in December. Glaston assigns variable overhead at a rate of $0.70 per unit of production. Fixed overhead equals $143,000 per month. Compute the total budgeted overhead for October.
Answer:
Budgeted overhead (October)= $273,200
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 186,000 in October
Predetermined variable overhead= $0.70 per unit.
Fixed overhead equals $143,000 per month.
To calculate the budgeted overhead for October, we need to use the following formula:
Budgeted overhead (October)= 0.7*186,000 + 143,000
Budgeted overhead (October)= $273,200
Select the behavior related to dress or posture that will be most effective in helping Shawna accomplish her goals.
a. Shawna clasps her hands behind her back so that the audience cannot see them shaking, and to project confidence.
b. Shawna has her formal gown dry-cleaned so that it will be ready for her to wear at the event.
c. Shawna crosses her arms to appear powerful and in charge.
d. Shawna wears a hard hat and kitchen apron to emphasize the hard work done by volunteers.
Answer: b. Shawna has her formal gown dry-cleaned so that it will be ready for her to wear at the event
Explanation:
The behavior that's related to dress or posture that will be most effective in helping Shawna accomplish her goals is that Shawna has her formal gown dry-cleaned so that it will be ready for her to wear at the event.
Unlike other options such as her clasping her hands behind her back so that the audience cannot see them shaking, and to project confidence and her crossing her arms to appear powerful and in charge, having her dress ready for the event is appropriate as it will help achieve her goal
Therefore, the correct option is B.
When it comes to Risk Mitigation, which risk counter measure involves not even taking the chance with the risk?
Answer:
The risk countermeasure that involves not even taking the chance with the risk is:
risk avoidance.
Explanation:
Risk avoidance is a risk mitigation strategy. To avoid risk, risk exposures and hazards are completely eliminated. This means that risk avoidance seeks to completely avoid compromising events while other risk mitigation or management efforts try to control the damages and financial consequences of threatening events.
ABC Company's production budget for March is 32,000 units. Budgeted fixed overhead is $64,000. ABC's standard fixed overhead application rate is $2 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time. Actual fixed overhead for March is $67,000 Actual production in March is 36,000 units. To calculate its standard fixed overhead application rate, ABC divided its budgeted (units/overhead) by its budgeted (units/overhead)
Answer:
Overheads by its budgeted units.
Explanation:
Given that
Budgeted fixed overhead = $64,000
Budgeted output = 32,000 units
We know that
Standard fixed overhead application rate is
= Budgeted fixed overhead ÷ Budgeted output
= $64,000 ÷ 32,000
= $2 per unit
So, Overheads by its budgeted units.
Why do we need an organizational structure?
Structure will give employees more clarity, help manage expectations, enable better decision-making and provide consistency.
Define organizational structures? And explain types of organizational structures?
Answer:
Organizational structures are a method or a way to divide, organize, and coordinate organizational activities. The organizations have created structures to coordinate work factors activity and to control the performance of the members.
Four major structural types of organization are:
I. Functional
II. Divisional
III. Matrix
IV. Flat
Explanation:
Functional Structure:This structure brings together employees with similar or similar tasks. For instance, accountants are grouped in the financial department and the same applies to the departments of marketing, business, and human resources. This structure permits rapid decision-making since group members have similar skilful knowledge and interests and can easily communicate and also improve their skill by learning from one another.
Divisional StructureIn this structure, employees are grouped by-products or projects which satisfy customer needs. For instance, a restaurant with a catering service could structure the staff by different departments, like a wedding or wholesale retail. The staff is divided in order to achieve maximum efficiency.
Matrix StructureThere is a complex story structure for a matrix, which combines both functional and divisional elements. It divides employees into departments according to their specialization and then divides them into projects and products. A lot of planning and effort is needed to achieve this structure, but one of these is to increase the team's productivity. This is to promote innovation and creativity.
Flat StructureThe traditional top-down management system is impeded by a flat organizational structure. There is no boss concept, each employee is the boss, which removes bureaucracy and improves direct communication. For example, an employee with an innovative idea or proposal need not contact every level of senior managers in order to get an idea from the person responsible. Staff can directly communicate with each other on an individual basis.
An investor sells 100 shares short at $43. The sale requires a margin deposit equal to 60 percent of the proceeds of the sale. The company paid a cash dividend of $1 per share. If the investor closed the position at $38, what was the percentage earned or lost on the investment
Answer:
15.5%
Explanation:
We first calculate the beginning value of the investment
= 43$x100 = 4300
We find ending value = $38x100 = 3800
We find dividend = $1x100 = $100
Profit therefore = 4300-3800-100 = 400
Investment = 60% x 4300= 2580
ROI = 400/2580 = 0.1550 = 15.5%
Therefore calculated percentage = 15.5%
Thank you!
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $130 and $90, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 102,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta Direct materials $ 25 $ 10 Direct labor 22 21 Variable manufacturing overhead 17 7 Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 18 20 Variable selling expenses 14 10 Common fixed expenses 17 12 Total cost per unit $ 113 $ 80 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 82,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 82,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $88 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 82,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units
Answer:
Cane Company
The financial advantage of buying 82,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units is:
= $656,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alpha Beta
Selling price $130 $90
Annual production capacity 102,000 102,000 units
Direct materials per unit $25 $10
Direct labor 22 21
Variable manufacturing overhead 17 7
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 18 20
Variable selling expenses 14 10
Common fixed expenses 17 12
Total cost per unit $ 113 $ 80
Cost of Alphas Make Buy Difference
Direct materials per unit $25
Direct labor 22
Variable manufacturing overhead 17
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 18
Variable selling expenses 14
Total cost per unit $ 96 $ 88 $ 8
Expected production/sales and purchase 82,000 82,000 82,000
Total cost or producing or buying $7,872,00 $7,216,000 $656,000
Kawamura, a careful utility maximizer, consumes peanut butter and ice cream. Assume that both peanut butter and ice cream are normal goods and that diminishing marginal utility applies to both goods. Right after he achieves the utility-maximizing level of consumption of the two goods, the price of peanut butter falls. After he adjusts to this event, the marginal utility of peanut butter goes _____ and that of ice cream goes _____.
Answer:
The marginal utility of peanut butter goes down and that of ice cream goes up.
Explanation:
The substitution effect states that when the price of a product falls, it will lead to a rise in the quantity demanded of the product as buyers will buy more of the product that is now relatively cheaper.
And as more of a good is bought, its marginal utility falls. And as less of a product is bought, its marginal utility increases.
Based on the above explanation therefore, the marginal utility of peanut butter goes down and that of ice cream goes up after Kawamura adjusts to the event.
This is because as more of peanut butter is bought due to the fall in its price, its marginal utility falls. And as less of ice cream is bought as it is now relatively more expensive, its marginal utility increases.
Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning inventory for Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown below:
Number
Date Transaction of Units Per Unit Total
Jan. 1 Inventory 7,500 $75.00 10
Purchase 85.00 22,500 11,250
28 Sale $562,500 1,912,500 1,687,500
562,500 150.00 30 Sale 3,750 150.00
Feb. 5 Sale 1,500 150.00 225,000
10 Purchase 54,000 87.50 4,725,000
16 Sale 27,000 160.00 4,320,000
28 Sale 25,500 160.00 4,080,000
Mar. 5 Purchase 45,000 89.50 4,027,500
14 Sale 30,000 160.00 4,800,000
25 Purchase 7,500 90.00 675,000
30 Sale 26,250 160.00 4,200,000
1. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system.
2. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system.
3. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system.
4. Compare the gross profit and the March 31 inventories, using the following column headings.
Answer:
1. We have:
Inventory on March 31 = $1,010,625
Cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period = $10,891,875
2. We have:
Inventory on March 31 = $881,250
Cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period = $11,021,250
3. We have:
Inventory on March 31 = $980,975.27
Cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period = $10,921,524.73
4. We have:
Details FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
$ $ $
Sales 19,875,000 19,875,000 19,875,000
Cost of Goods sold (10,891,875) (11,021,250) (10,921,525)
Gross Profit 8,983,125 8,853,750 8,953,475
Inventory, March 31 1,010,625 881,250 980,975
Explanation:
1. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system.
Note: See part 1 of the attached excel file for the determined inventory on March 31 and the cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system.
From the part 1 of the attached excel file, we have:
Inventory on March 31 = $1,010,625
Cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period = $10,891,875
2. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system.
Note: See part 2 of the attached excel file for the determined inventory on March 31 and the cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system.
From the part 2 of the attached excel file, we have:
Inventory on March 31 = $881,250
Cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period = $11,021,250
3. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system.
Note: See part 3 of the attached excel file for the determined inventory on March 31 and the cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system.
From the part 3 of the attached excel file, we have:
Inventory on March 31 = $980,975.27
Cost of merchandise sold for the three-month period = $10,921,524.73
4. Compare the gross profit and the March 31 inventories, using the following column headings.
Details FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
$ $ $
Sales 19,875,000 19,875,000 19,875,000
Cost of Goods sold (10,891,875) (11,021,250) (10,921,525)
Gross Profit 8,983,125 8,853,750 8,953,475
Inventory, March 31 1,010,625 881,250 980,975
Suppose the ABC bank has excess reserves of $3,000 and checkable deposits of $50,000. If the reserve requirement is 20 percent, what is the size of the bank's actual reserves?
a. $53,000
b. $13,000
c. $10,000
d. $7,000
Answer:
b. $13,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the size of the bank's actual reserves
Using this formula
Actual reserves size=Excess reserves+(Checkable deposits*Reserve requirement)
Let plug in the formula
Actual reserves size=$3,000+(.20*$50,000)
Actual reserves size=$3,000+$10,000
Actual reserves size=$13,000
Therefore the size of the bank's actual reserves is $13,000
Mendez Company is considering a capital project that costs $16,000. The project will deliver the following cash flows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $8,000 $6,000 $5,000 $6,000 $5,000 Using the incremental approach, the payback period for the investment is:
Answer:
2.4 years
Explanation:
Years Cash Cumulative Cashflow
1 8000 8000
2 6000 14000
3 5000 19000
4 4000 25000
5 5000 30000
30000
Payback period = 2 years + (16,000 - 14,000) / 5,000
Payback period = 2 years + 0.4 years
Payback period = 2.4 years
