DNA and RNA are the two primary subtypes of the nucleic acids.
Nucleotides, which have the five-carbon sugar backbone, one phosphate group, and a nitrogen base, are building blocks of both DNA and the RNA.
The building components of protein are amino acids. Long strands of the amino acids make up proteins. Numerous distinct proteins in the body each perform the vital functions. Each amino acid sequence in a protein is unique in nature. The protein's form and function in your body are determined by sequence.
DNA provides the instructions for the cell operations, and RNA turns those instructions into proteins to carry out cellular process.
The traits of an organism are formed by the DNA's sequence of nitrogen bases (A, T, C, and G).
The 5′-3′ phosphodiester linkage found in the nucleic acid molecules is made up of the nitrogen bases A and T (or U in RNA) and C and G.
DNA and RNA contains 4 types of the amino acids.
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Rank each of the following in order of INCREASING electronegativity
*
Fr, Ca, Co
Co, Ca, Fr
Fr, Co, Ca
Fr < Ca < Co in order of INCREASING electronegativity.
What is electronegativity?
Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom or molecule to attract electrons to itself. It is a property of atoms and molecules that is related to their electron configuration and is a measure of their ability to attract electrons from other atoms or molecules. Electronegativity is typically expressed on a scale from 0 to 4, with 0 representing the least electronegative and 4 representing the most electronegative. The elements with the highest electronegativity values are fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen. Electronegativity can be used to predict the type of bond that will occur between two atoms or molecules, with higher electronegativity values indicating more covalent bonds and lower electronegativity values indicating more ionic bonds. Electronegativity is also used to predict the polarity of molecules, with highly electronegative atoms or molecules having an unequal electron distribution and thus being polar.
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how do the functions of the cells relate to their number of nuclei?
The nucleus carries the genes, structures that hold the genetic information, and controls and regulates the functions of the cell such as growth and metabolism.
What is a cell?The smallest unit in biology that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things as well as the body's tissues. The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The substances that enter and leave the cell are governed by the cell membrane, which encloses the cell.
According to genomics, a cell's membrane-enclosed organelle that houses the chromosomes is called a nucleus. Certain molecules (including proteins and nucleic acids) can enter and exit the nucleus in a selective manner thanks to a network of pores in the nuclear membrane.
This Illustrates the concept of how the functions of the cells relate to their number of nuclei.
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Which of the following is/are true statements: O In a positive bacteriological stain, dye does not bind the surface of the cell O Spheres, rods, and spirals are the basic shapes of bacteria O The optical density of a bacterial solution is proportional to the cell concentration O Streak plates spread bacteria so thinly that individual cells are separated from each other O A diluted bacterial suspension is required for successful spread plates
The following is/are true statements are Spheres, rods, and spirals are the basic shapes of bacteria about the bacteria.
Bacteria are labeled into 5 organizations consistent with their primary shapes: round (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). The micro organism are commonly of 4 types: Cocci (round micro organism), Bacilli (rod-formed micro organism), Spirilla (spiral or twisted micro organism), Vibrio(comma-formed).
Individual micro organism can anticipate certainly considered one among 3 primary shapes: round (coccus), rodlike (bacillus), or curved (vibrio, spirillum, or spirochete).Spheres, rods, and spirals are the primary shapes of micro organism.
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If you observed that the sperm of a bull could not fuse in a lab dish with the eggs of a cow, you would say that the bull and the cow showed
• hybrid inviability.
• gametic isolation.
• temporal isolation.
• hybrid infertility.
• ecological isolation.
The correct answer is gametic isolation. the sperm of a bull could not fuse in a lab dish with the eggs of a cow.
Prezygotic barriers come in the form of gametic isolation. When the egg and sperm are discharged but a zygote is not created, gametic isolation occurs. The cell formed when an egg and sperm combine is known as a zygote. The word "gamete" describes reproductive cells like sperm and eggs. The separation between white sage and black sage is among the most known instances of mechanical isolation in plants. The two sage species can't interbreed because they depend on distinct pollinators, although having a similar geographic area.Geographical, temporal, reproductive, and behavioural isolation are a few examples. Two sets of creatures must be incapable of conceiving viable offspring in order for them to be regarded as different species.
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What is the largest mammal on earth?
Answer:
The Antarctic blue whale.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
Match the age-related health issue with the nutrient(s) or eating approach that may help prevent it or ease symptoms. Nutritional Intervention Individualizing the texture or consistency of foods served Higher intakes of vitamins C and E Reducing intake of protein from meats and seafood Increasing intake of omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish Taking supplements of the omega-3 fatty acid DHA and carotenoids Staying adequately hydrated Weight loss Common Health Issues in Older Adults
Increasing intake of omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish so this the correct option from the given question
Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that are essential for human health. PUFAs are considered essential because our bodies cannot make them, so we must get them from our diet. Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in many physiological processes, including cell growth, immune function, and brain development. They are also important for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels, reducing inflammation, and preventing certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Omega-3 fatty acids are found in a variety of foods such as fish, flaxseed, walnuts, and some vegetable oils. They are also available in supplement form.
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Extensive irrigation may contribute to desertification becausethe water dissolves soil nutrients, making them unavailable to plants.water used in irrigation leaves behind toxic substances in the soil.runoff of water leaves silt deposits behind, which reduce the ability of plants to grow.a reduction of water available in the aquifer lowers lake, river, and stream levels.evaporation of water used in irrigation causes salinization of the land, reducing the ability of plants to grow.
Extensive irrigation may contribute to desertification because evaporation of water used in irrigation causes salinization of the land, reducing the ability of plants to grow.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
What is desertificaion?Desertificаtion is lаnd degrаdаtion in аrid, semi-аrid, аnd dry sub-humid аreаs, collectively known аs drylаnds, resulting from mаny fаctors, including humаn аctivities аnd climаtic vаriаtions.
While extensive use of wаter from аquifers does creаte mаjor problems, it is evаporаtion of wаter used in irrigаtion thаt cаn leаve behind excess sаlts аnd minerаls, which over time cаn reduce the fertility of the lаnd. The use of drip irrigаtion systems, which reduce wаter usаge, аnd only irrigаting аt night when less of the wаter evаporаtes cаn over time reduce costs, protect the fertility of the lаnd, аnd conserve vаluаble wаter resources.
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Which of the following activities would have the biggest positive impact on a person's cardiorespiratory fitness?
Select one: A. yoga B. walking C. weightlifting D. push-ups
A. yoga. Yoga practices outperform other aerobic exercises in some cardiorespiratory fitness metrics, according to current CVD preventive guidelines.
Which exercises strengthen the heart and lungs?Exercises that are "pure" aerobic exercises include walking, jogging, running, cycling, swimming, aerobics, rowing, stair climbing, hiking, cross-country skiing, and many styles of dancing. Sports like tennis, basketball, and soccer can help you get better cardiovascular shape.
Does yoga increase your ability to run?Yoga is equivalent to modest levels of physical activity, according to a clinical experiment that was published in 2007 in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and is insufficient to increase cardiovascular fitness.
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Instead of from the sun's energy, where can
certain oceanic living organisms obtain the
energy needed to survive?
A. from the rain
B. from chemical energy associated with deep-ocean thermal
vents
C. from wind
D. from the temperature of the air
Instead of the sun's energy, certain organisms living in the ocean can obtain their energy from the chemical energy associated with deep-ocean thermal vents. Option B.
Alternate form of energy for living organismsAll organisms need energy in order to survive and most organisms obtain their energy directly or indirectly from the sun.
Some organisms are able to obtain their energy directly by fixing carbon dioxide into carbohydrates using the energy from the sun. This process is known as photosynthesis and such organisms are known as producers.
Other organisms, that are not able to directly utilize the energy from the sun rely on the energy fixed by producers. They consume producers and extract their own energy from them. Such organisms are known as consumers.
Instead of the energy from the sun, some organisms are able to make use of the energy locked up in certain chemicals to make carbohydrates. Such chemicals can be found in association with hydrothermal vents deep in oceans. Such organisms carry out chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis.
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What is the name of fossil 126
Answer:
Allosauras is the name of fossil 126
28. Which two sentences describe the role of dialogue in a play?
Oit describes the characters' actions.
OIt explains the historical context.
It moves the play's plot along.
OIt reveals the characters' motivations.
Answer:
It moves the play's plot along.
OIt reveals the characters' motivations.
Explanation:
Answer:
It Moves the plays plot along.
Explanation:
Please help ASAP!!
After working out at the gym, Jose's left bicep is feeling sore. The soreness is evidence the muscle cell is building new muscle. In order to do this, the muscle cell must follow a specific process beginning with the genetic recipe for new muscle fibers which will end up producing a larger muscle. Based upon your understanding of how a cell produces proteins, identify the proper order of muscle fiber protein production by a muscle cell and it's organelles.
Process of producing muscle fibers by making proteins in the muscle.
1. The protein is built in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
2. The vesicles export protein to build muscle fiber
3. The protein is packages in golgi appratus
4. DNA recipe insider the nucleus
5. Ribosome carries recipe to endoplasmic reticulum
= muscle fiber
The metabolic process by which amino acids are incorporated into bound skeletal muscle proteins is known as muscle protein synthesis (MPS).
What does it signify when your biceps hurt after working out?A little soreness or discomfort is normal and indicates that the muscle has been pressured. However, if the muscle is overworked, it can become extremely painful to move and touch and may even swell. If the damage is serious enough, the muscle may begin to suffer from permanent damage.You are not giving your muscles enough time to heal if you keep up your regular exercise routine while being sore. Pushing through a period of soreness, however, can eventually result in an overuse injury. By not getting enough sleep, you run the danger of harming your body.To learn more about Muscle refer to:
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a temperature much higher than the optimal temperature for a particular enzyme is likely to the activity and reaction rate of the enzyme due to in the size and shape of the enzyme's active site.
a. true
b. false
False a temperature significantly higher than the ideal temperature for a specific enzyme is likely to affect the enzyme's activity & reaction rate due to differences in the active site's size and shape.
What does the word "enzyme" mean?A component known as an enzyme works as a catalysts in living things to speed up chemical reactions without undergoing any changes. Enzymes manage the majority of the chemical reactions that make up the biological activities that take place inside of all living things.
How do enzymes operate?Reduced activation energy, or the quantity of energy required for a reaction to start, is a crucial function of enzymes. In order to facilitate the bond-forming and bond-breaking processes in chemical reactions, reactant molecules must bind to enzymes in order for them to hold the reactant molecules.
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Select the mechanism(s) where the concentration of the nucleophile or base has no effect on the reaction rate. a.E1 b.E2 c.SN2 d.S1
The mechanisms where the concentration of the nucleophile or base has no effect on the reaction rate are E1, E2, dan SN2.
Thus, the correct answers are A, B, and C.
Reаctions in which the concentrаtion of Nucleophile or Bаse hаs no effect on the rаte of reаction depends only on the concentrаtion of substrаte. Such reаctions аre cаlled unimoleculаr substitution or eliminаtion reаctions. The kinetics of such reаction is first order with respect to substrаte.
The mechanisms where the concentration of the nucleophile or base has no effect on the reaction rate are SN* аnd E* becаuse they use cаrbocаtions intermediаtes.
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_______-__________ lines produce offspring carrying specific parental traits that remain constant
from generation to generation.
Purebred or true-breeding lines produce offspring carrying specific parental traits that remain constant from generation to generation.
These lines are created by breeding individuals that consistently produce offspring with the same traits. For example, if a purebred line of plants consistently produces offspring with a particular flower color, then all of the plants in that line will have that flower color. Similarly, if a purebred line of animals consistently produces offspring with a particular coat color, then all of the animals in that line will have that coat color. Purebred lines are used in many areas of biology, including agriculture, animal breeding, and biomedical research.
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Which choice below briefly describes the Kirby-Bauer method of antimicrobic sensitivity testing? Multiple Choice - Broth disk elution - Disk diffusion - Minimal inhibitory concentration testing - Broth dilution
The correct choice is
b. Disc diffusion.
The Kirby-Bauer method for testing antimicrobial susceptibility, Is also known as the disc diffusion method.
It is a method for testing the susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial agents.
A disc impregnated with a specific antimicrobial agent is placed on a solid agar plate inoculated with the bacteria to be tested. The antimicrobial agent diffuses out of the disc into the surrounding medium and the zone of inhibition around the disc can be measured.
This allows researchers to determine the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics and select appropriate treatment regimens.
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genetically encoding luorosulfate-l-tyrosine to react with lysine, histidine, and tyrosine via sufex in proteins in vivo.
The SO2F2/borax technique produced an 88% yield when luorosulfate-l-tyrosine to react with lysine, histidine, and tyrosine via sufex in proteins in vivo. FSY was synthesized.We developed a mutant PylRS (pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase specialized for FSY) to genetically encode FSY. Using the small-intelligent mutagenesis method16 and selection as outlined, a PylRS mutant library was created by altering the residues Ala302, Leu305, Tyr306, Leu309, Ile322, Asn346, Cys348, Tyr384, Val401, and Tyrosine ,Trp417 of the Methanosarcina mazei PylRS. 17 There were six hits that demonstrated FSY-dependent phenotype;
A number of amino acids are combined to create any protein. This amino acid is positioned according to the DNA sequences; for every three sequences, an amino acid is generated, hence it is known as a triplet codon. Since there may be several sequences for a single amino acid, we refer to this as a degenerate codon.Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that the body creates from phenylalanine, another amino acid. It is a crucial ingredient in the synthesis of several significant neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
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Which landform is created by a river pouring into a larger body of water?
OA. Delta
B. Beach
C. Dune
D. Moraine
A double-slit interference pattern is created by two narrow slits spaced 0.20 mm apart. The distance between the first and the fifth minimum on a screen 58 cm behind the slits is 6.1 mm.What is the wavelength of the light used in this experiment?
The light utilized in this experiment has a wavelength of 525.86 nm.
Waves that interfere are generated by two coherent sources by double slits. (a) Because the slits are thin, light diffuses (spreads out) from each one. Both constructively (bright lines) and destructively (overlapping and interfering waves) (dark regions). Light passes through two slits, creating new dark areas. The interference of the light traveling through the slits results in the dark and light zones.
Light passing through one slit overlaps with light passing through the other slit as it approaches the screen.
slit separation d = 0.2 mm = 0.2 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m
distance from the slits D = 58 cm =0.58 m
The minimal distance behind the slits on a screen between the first and fifth positions is 58 cm, Y = 6.1 mm
Y = 6.1 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m
condition for 1 st minimum d sin θ = λ
d( y / D ) = λ
y = λD / d -----( 1)
condition for 5 th minimum d sin θ ' = 5λ
d( y ' / D ) = 5λ
y ' = 5λD / d -----( 2)
given y ' - y = Y
[5λD / d] -[λD / d]= Y
4λD / d = Y
from this wavelength of the light λ = Yd / 4D
= 525.86 * [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m
= 525.86 nm
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What would be a reasonable outcome following the complete disappearance of wolves? Gray wolf Red fox Pronghorn Coyote Vole Snowshoe hare Grass, willow, berries O a Coyotes may increase because one of their primary predators is gone ob Coyotes may decline because they eat wolves c. Voles may decline as coyotes become less abundant O d. Grass, willow, and berries will increase as more elk become available
A reasonable outcome following the complete disappearance of wolves is that Coyotes may increase because one of their primary predators is gone which is therefore denoted as option B.
What is a Predator?This is referred to as a type of organism that primarily obtains food by the killing and consuming of other organisms which is therefore why they are referred to as consumers.
In the food chain given, the wolves are the predators of coyotes which is therefore why when they are absent, it will lead to a corresponding increase in the coyote thereby making it the correct choice.
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A nerve that receives sensory information from the hip and leg and sends motor information to skeletal muscles in those same regions would _____________. Select all that apply.
A
possess an integrative function
B
help analyze the sensory information
C
include aspects of the brain and spinal cord
D
be part of the peripheral nervous system
E
consists of both afferent and efferent neurons
A nerve that receives sensory information from the hip and leg and sends motor information to skeletal muscles in those same regions would include aspects of the brain and spinal cord (C) be part of the peripheral nervous system (D).
What is the type of nerve that provides signals to and from the skeletal muscles?The somatic motor division carries signals to the skeletal muscles. The visceral motor division, also known as the autonomic nervous system, carries signals to glands, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. It can be further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.Somatic MNs was part of skeletal muscles. Somatic MNs are located in the Rexed lamina IX in the brainstem and the spinal cord and innervate skeletal muscles responsible for movements.Learn more about sensory information here: brainly.com/question/12905100
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During the __ phase, the pancreas secretes __ to ensure that only the brain can use glucose.
During the absorptive phase, the pancreas secretes insulin to ensure that only the brain can use glucose.
Insulin enables your frame to turn food into energy and controls your blood sugar tiers. If you have diabetes, your body can't make sufficient insulin or cannot use it nicely. Your provider can prescribe human-made insulin that you take thru an injection (shot), injectable pen, or pump.
Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted with the aid of the β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and maintains regular blood glucose tiers by facilitating cell glucose uptake, regulating carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, and selling cellular division and growth through its mitogenic results.
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Some people think that observed changes are just the
usual year-to-year variations. They remember the 1930s
and 40s, when winters were so mild and dry that they
rode scooters on the streets of Toronto. How would you
respond to them?
I would respond to them by saying that climate change was the reason why winters were no longer so mild and dry that they were able to ride scooters on the streets of Toronto.
What is Climate change?This is referred to as long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns which has occurred due to human activities and its impact on the ecosystem.
Technological advances have led to the use of fossil fuel such as coal, petrol etc in other to power them up and examples include the invention of cars and industries which produce things.
There is also the issue of emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide , methane etc in various sectors and the lack of trees has also led to a high concentration in the atmosphere which is therefore why the issue of climate change will be used to respond.
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some cranial nerves are only sensory in function. their function is to relay sensory information to the brain for interpretation. select the sensory cranial nerves from the list below.
From the given list, the sensory cranial nerves that relay sensory information to the brain are: Olfactory, Vestibulocochlear, and Optic.
Brain is the most important organ of the body as it is the regulator of all the functions that the body performs. The brain is divided into two sides: northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere. There are three parts of the brain: forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.
Optic sensory nerve is the type of nerves associated with the function of vision. It is also called the second (II) cranial nerve. The nerve is connected to the back f the eye to the retina and directly sends signals to the brain.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Some cranial nerves are only sensory in function. their function is to relay sensory information to the brain for interpretation. Select the sensory cranial nerves from the list below.
Trochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Oculomotor, Vagus, Trigeminal, Accessory, Olfactory, Vestibulocochlear, Optic, Abduces, Hypoglossal, Facial
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argonaute protein null mutants will be defective in translational inhibition but will be able to combat viruses
RNA interference is a natural process with a role in the regulation of protein synthesis and in immunity.
Members of the highly conserved Argonaute protein family play a central role in regulating gene expression networks, orchestrating the establishment and maintenance of cellular identity throughout the life cycle, as well as in various human disorders, including cancers. Dicer and Argonaute, as the two central proteins within the sRNA regulatory pathways, are involved in the initiation and maintenance of the central mechanism for this mode of gene regulation. Argonaute and Piwi like proteins are present in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, implying that both groups of proteins have an ancient origin. However, the number of Argonaute genes that are present in different species varies.
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Cell cycle regulation: proteins• Cell cycle is controlled by cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs)- cyclin and CDKs are specific to each checkpoint in each organism- stop progression if things aren't going right- stop cycle at each check point until cyclin/CDK allow progression
The correct answer is Any process that controls the series of events by which a cell goes through the cell cycle is known as Cell cycle regulation.
By phosphorylating the target genes, such as the tumour suppressor protein retinoblastoma, the synthesis of cyclin/CDKs regulates the course of the cell cycle (Rb). The activation of cell-cycle checkpoints in response to DNA damage inhibits the activation of cyclins/CDKs, which is activated by mitogenic signals [8]. Protein kinases called cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) depend on a distinct subunit, the cyclin, which supplies the domains necessary for enzymatic activity. In response to various extracellular and intracellular signals, CDKs modify transcription and play significant roles in the regulation of cell division. The groups of protein kinases known as cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) were initially identified for their function in controlling the cell cycle. Additionally, they control mRNA processing, transcription, and nerve cell differentiation.
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Where does photosynthesis occur in a plant?
Answer:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, contain the chlorophyll.
Explanation:
Thank you
[tex] [/tex]
Which of these is ATP?
The figure shows the molecule, which consists of two phosphate groups, ribose, and nitrogenous base adenine.
The figure shows the molecule, which consists of three phosphate groups, ribose, and nitrogenous base thymine.
The figure shows the molecule, which consists of three phosphate groups, ribose, and nitrogenous base adenine.
The figure shows the molecule, which consists of three phosphate groups, deoxyribose, and nitrogenous base adenine.
The figure shows the molecule, which consists of three phosphate groups, deoxyribose, and nitrogenous base guanine.
At the cellular level, energy is used and stored as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenine, ribose, and three serially bound phosphate groups make up the structure of ATP, which is a nucleoside triphosphate.
An organic substance known as a nucleotide is composed of three different subunits: a nucleobase, a sugar with five carbons, and a phosphate group. Either ribose or deoxyribose may be the sugar. So a nucleoside with a phosphate group is a nucleotide. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a substance made up of adenosine and three phosphate groups, is hydrolyzed by enzymes to provide energy for several biochemical cellular activities. An amino acid is an organic monomer that is used to construct proteins.Chemical energy is the type of energy found in ATP. Chemical energy is a kind of potential energy that is kept in chemical bonds as stored energy. Adenine nucleotides are joined to three phosphate groups to form the molecule known as ATP, or adenosine triphosphate.
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The observation that beach sand at depth remains cool despite a very hot surface supports the conclusion that
Group of answer choices
sand is a great conductor of heat
sand is a poor conductor of heat
heat convects poorly in sand
heat convects well in sand
The observation that beach sand at depth remains cool despite a very hot surface supports the conclusion that sand is a poor conductor of heat.
The depth to which the sun's temperature may reach the beach is quite small because it is a poor conductor of heat. The area where the heat can reach has a higher temperature, and as the heat cannot go very deep, we will find colder sand as we go deeper. Because of this, only a small layer near the surface heats up, not the deeper layers.
For a few main reasons, the land cools more quickly than the water. First off, compared to soil or rock on land, water has a much higher heat capacity. Second, just the top layer of the soil absorbs the majority of the heat because the earth is a natural insulator. Additionally, because water is flowing and mixes (convection), it allows heat to permeate deeper levels. Radiant heat may go farther and more easily through translucent water.
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Which of the following correctly explain the effect that treating a viral infection with antibiotics has on the course of the infection? The infection's length will remain the same because antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic or virally encoded enzymes. The infection's length will be shorter because antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection Oc The infection's length will remain the same because viruses do not have DNA or RNA, and so antibiotics do not affect them. Od The infection's length will be shorter because antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by "binding to host-receptor proteins
The statement 'the infection's length will remain the same because antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic or virally encoded enzymes' correctly explains the effect that treating a viral infection with antibiotics has on the course of the infection.
What is the process of viral infection?The process of viral infection can be defined as any disease state caused by viruses, which are non living entities that can be treated by using antiviral medical drugs and are able to infect certain host cells.
Conversely, antibiotics are medicinal drugs used to faith again pathogenic bacteria, which are prokaryotic microorganisms very different than viruses.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of viral infection is different from the infections caused by bacteria and therefore we cannot use antibiotics to treat viral infections (antibiotics are used to eliminate pahtogenic bacteria from the body).
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