Proton pumps embedded in the cell membrane use ATP to move hydrogen ions across the membrane. Which of the following best describes a function of the proton pump? A. It decreases the pH inside the cell to prevent toxicity. B. It generates a voltage across the membrane as a way to store energy. C. It helps maintain homeostasis by absorbing electrical charges. D. It increases the fluidity of the cell membrane as energy is used.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer for anyone who may still need it: B. It generates a voltage across the membrane as a way to store energy.


Related Questions

18. Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells
to help digest protein. Stomach cells package
and secrete pepsin in which of the organelles

Answers

Answer:

Golgi bodies /apparatus

Explanation:

this organelles are responsible in for packaging and transportation of glyco proteins therefore are the organelles mainly involved in secretion of synthesised proteins

Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells to help digest protein. Stomach cells package and secrete pepsin Golgi bodies.

What are Golgi bodies?

The majority of eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, sometimes referred to as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or just the Golgi.

It packs proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are delivered to their destination. It is a component of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm.

It is situated close to the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.

Pepsin is an enzyme that the stomach cells manufacture to aid in the breakdown of protein. Pepsin Golgi bodies are packaged and secreted by stomach cells.

Thus, the organelle is Golgi bodies.

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please answer the question​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

b! hopefully that helps haha

When making bread why is the dough left in a warm place for a while before putting it in the oven

Answers

Answer:

so that bread will rise when heating

Explanation:

the yeast will activate and be ready to produce gases when baking

If the number of cigarettes smoked increases, then the risk for lung cancer increases. Independent variable: _______ Dependent variable: _______ If the number of sharks swimming in a coastal region increases, then the number of shark attacks on humans will also increase. Independent variable: _______ Dependent variable: _______ If the amount of milk a person drinks increases, the strength of his or her bones will stay the same. Independent variable: _______ Dependent variable: _______

Answers

Complete Question:

Part A: Identifying Variables

Read the following hypotheses and identify the variables.

If the number of cigarettes smoked increases, then the risk for lung cancer increases.

Independent variable: _______

Dependent variable: _______

If the number of sharks swimming in a coastal region increases, then the number of shark attacks on humans will also increase.

Independent variable: _______

Dependent variable: _______

If the amount of milk a person drinks increases, the strength of his or her bones will stay the same.

Independent variable: _______

Dependent variable: _______

Answer/Explanation:

Dependent variables are variables that is dependent on the independent variables. That is, it is the variable that changes as the independent variable changes.

Depedent variable is the main interest if a researcher. It is the variable that is measured in a research work.

In the above given hypotheses, the dependent and independent variables are shown below:

1. "risk for lung cancer" is dependent on the "number of cigarettes smoked".

"Risk for lung cancer" => dependent variable

Number of cigarettes => independent variable

2. "number of shark attacks on humans" is dependent on "number of sharks swimming".

Dependent variable => number of shark attacks on humans

Independent variable => number of sharks swimming

3. Dependent variable => strength of bone

Independent variable => amount of milk a person drinks

Answer:

Lab: Heart Rate  

Part A: Identifying Variables

The dependent variable happens as a result of values/changes associated with the independent variable.

Independent variable: number of cigarettes smoked

Dependent variable: risk for lung cancer

Independent variable: number of sharks swimming in a coastal region

Dependent variable: number of shark attacks on humans

Independent variable: amount of milk a person drinks

Dependent variable: the strength of his or her bones

Part B: Heart Rate

Hypothesis: If I hold my breath for 30 seconds, then my heart rate will

(choose 1) increase/decrease.

Independent variable: holding my breath

Dependent variable: heart rate

Part C:

The heart rate decreases because oxygen exchange in the lungs decreases.

This depends on what you chose for heart rate in the hypothesis. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate decreased, then the hypothesis is supported. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate increased, then you refuted the hypothesis.

Heart rate can change due to an increase or decrease in activity, moving positions such as sitting and standing, and emotions.

Example: Increase in activity—jumping jacks

Hypothesis: If I do five jumping jacks, then my heart rate will increase.

Test hypothesis. You can use the average resting heart rate from the previous experiment. If you do an experiment with an increase in physical activity like jumping jacks, then your data will reflect an increase in heart rate because the body requires more energy, which requires more oxygen, increasing the overall flow of blood in the body.

Support or refute the hypothesis based on the results. The hypothesis is supported if it aligns with the observed results. The hypothesis is refuted if the results don’t match the statement based on the variables.

Testing more than one variable at a time makes it difficult to interpret the results and support or refute the hypothesis. With one variable, the results can be associated with changes to that variable. To get the most reliable data to support or refute a hypothesis, an experiment should be completed several times to see if the results show the same trends.  

 

 

Explanation:

Penn Foster

Which of the following is an example of population growth? Group of answer choices the average weight of Americans has increased substantially in the past decade. tropical fish have been found in more northern waters than their usual habitat. the number of people in a town has increased by 25% in the past 5 years. the number of butterflies in a region have stayed the same from 1950-2010.

Answers

Answer:

the number of people in a town has increased by 25% in the past 5 years.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

A testcross involves an individual exhibiting the dominant phenotype but an unknown genotype being crossed with an individual that has a(n) ___________ genotype.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

You will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.

Match the following: Hypoxia. A. May be cuased by tumors, mucus, or inflammatory material.B. May be caused by left sided heart failure.C. Huge amounts of harmful free radicals cause profound CNS disturbances, coma, and death D. Is difficult to identify in dark-skinned individuals.

Answers

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

In order to determine whether you have hypoxia, your doctor will need to check the amount of oxygen in your blood. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What do you mean by hypoxia?

Hypoxia is low levels of oxygen in your body tissues. It causes symptoms like confusion, restlessness, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, and bluish skin.

Moreover, hypoxia is a state in which oxygen is not available in sufficient amounts at the tissue level to maintain adequate homeostasis; this can result from inadequate oxygen delivery to the tissues either due to low blood supply or low oxygen content in the blood (hypoxemia).

Hence, heart and lung function issues can lead to five categories of conditions that cause hypoxemia: ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, diffusion impairment, hypoventilation, low environmental oxygen and right-to-left shunting.

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what are sex hormones?why are they named so? state their function.

Answers

Answer:

Sex hormones or hormones of the reproductive organs are certain cells in the reproductive organs that produce hormones.

The testis produces testosterone,the male sex hormone,and the ovaries produces oestrogen and progesterone, the female sex hormones.

In a sexually mature male,testosterone influences sexual behaviour, and together with FSH,regulates sperm production in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.

Sexually matured females undergo a regular 4-week reproductive or menstrual cycle during which a mature egg is released.This cycle is regulated by oestrogen and progesterone. During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits egg production (ovulation),brings about the development of the placenta and prevents the uterus from contracting....I hope this answers your question... Thank you for the question.

READ THE CHAPTERS 1, 2, 3, 4,5 FROM THE BOOK 1 JOHN IN YOUR BIBLE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: ¿Why did John write this epistle? (1:4, 2:1, 2:26) ¿In this epistle, what did John say that God is and begins with the letters "L" and "L"? (1: 5, 4: 8) What kind of person does Juan call a liar or one who lies? (1:10, 2: 4, 22) What did Juan say his hands had felt? (1: 1) What did John say that cleanses us from all sin? (1: 7) If a Christian sins, what should he do? (1: 9) Everything in the world, what does Juan say it is? (2:16) How did Juan call his readers? (2:12, 13) How does John define sin? (3: 4) What does John say about those who are born again? (3: 9) What Old Testament character does John use as an example of those who do not love one another? (3:12) What does Juan call the person who hates his brother? (3:15) How does John say that we should love? (3:18) Why should we not believe every spirit, but rather test the spirits if they are from God? (4: 1) Who or what is greater than the one in the world? (4: 4) What does John say about the commandments of God? (5: 4) Who are the three who bear witness on earth? (5:8) What are the two word phrases that John used at least five times in the last chapter of I John? (5: 2,15,18-20) What does John say we should guard against at the end of this epistle? (5:21)

Answers

Answer:

so1: he wrote that their joy may be complete,that they may not sin and also that they may not be deceived.

2:John says that God is light and love

3:so John calls a liar whomever says that they have not sinned or say they know Jesus but don't obey his commandments or denies that Jesus is the Christ

4:I guess is the manifestation of God's word through Jesus Christ

5: the blood of Jesus cleanses us from all sins

6:a Christian should confess their sins

7:everything of this world,lust and pride,are not of God but of this world

8:he called them little children and father's

9:he defines sin as lawlessness

10:he says that none of them commit sin but God's nature abides in the person therefore for those born of him can't commit sin

11:he used Cain who murdered his brother

12:he calls them a murderer

13:he says that we should love in deed and I'm truth

14: because of the presence of many false prophets in the world

Answer:

what he said.how did you type all of that in one sitting

Differentiate between sub-cellular and acellular particles with examples

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sub-cellular particles are particles smaller than the living cell and are found suspended in the cytosol (of a cell) like the nucleus, golgi complex and the mitochondria.

While acellular particles/organisms are particles that do not have a cell like the virsues, viroids and prions. They are not alive/inactive outside a living environment but become active immediately they are inside a living environment (like a cell).

Sub-cellular particles are structures that are found within a cell. These structures perform specific functions and are essential for the cell to carry out its biological processes.

Examples of sub-cellular particles include organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. These structures are composed of both proteins and lipids and are enclosed by a membrane.

Acellular particles, on the other hand, are particles that do not possess a cellular structure and are not alive. These particles are much smaller than cells and are unable to carry out any metabolic processes.

Examples of acellular particles include viruses, prions, and viroids. These particles are composed of either DNA or RNA and can replicate themselves only within a host cell. They do not have their own metabolism and rely on the host cell for replication and survival.

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describe the direction of dna replication and why that is important

Answers

Answer: Roles of DNA polymerases and other replication enzymes. ... which require a template and a primer (starter) and synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. ... Topoisomerase also plays an important maintenance role during DNA replication.

Explanation:

hard to explain

You find a new organism and are trying to determine what how it eats. You found it in a mud flat at the ocean and it has no teeth, but a very long alimentary canal. You see living examples moving through the mud very slowly. Based on all of this, you conclude that this animals is

Answers

Answer:

A Detritivore

Explanation:

A Detritivore is a heterotrophic organism that feeds on dead plant and animal materials. They could also feed through coprophagy which is nutrition obtained by feeding on feces. Worms that dwell on the soil, insects, and mollusks are examples of detritivores. Detritivores can also be found residing in aquatic environments. Crabs and Lobsters are examples of these organisms.

Detritivores have no teeth. So, they tend to suck in their food, and this food, through peristaltic actions, moves directly into the digestive tract where it is acted upon by digestive enzymes. From the observations, I made about the organism at the mudflat at the ocean, I can conclude that it is a detritivore.

What are two ways that society affects the progress of science?

Answers

Answer:

Technology usually affects society more directly than science because it solves practical problems and serves human needs (and may create new problems and needs). In contrast, science affects society mainly by stimulating and satisfying people's curiosity and occasionally by enlarging or challenging.

Explanation:

Fomites are Group of answer choices insects that transmit pathogens from an infected host to a non infected host. animal sources for human pathogens. inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens. fecal material from infected hosts. silent carriers of infectious diseases.

Answers

Answer:

Fomites are inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens.

Explanation:

Fomites are inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens. These objects include a whole range of items mostly found in indoor environments. When pathogens  such as viruses and bacteria come in contact with these objects through various human and animal activities such as sneezing or coughing, use of toilets etc; these pathogens remain active on these objects and can then cause disease when others come in contact with these objects.

Common fomites in the home include toilet seats and handles, doorknobs, kitchentops, bed coverings , mobile phones, light switches as well as as toys. In offices, door handles, stairway railings as well as wring materials are common fomites. Especially concerning is the issue of disease transmission by fomites in healthcare facilities since there is constant exposure of surfaces and equipments to various pathogens.

To help prevent the spread of diseases by fomites, regular handwashing and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces is required.

What evidence supported the Davson-Danielli model for the cell membrane?
A. Electron micrograph pictures showing a blue center surrounded by 2 layers.
B. Presence of proteins that was unaccounted for.
C. Diffusion models predicted fluid flowing into the cell at a rate consistent with their model.
D. Electron micrograph pictures showing 2 separate layers.

Answers

The answer is A

Electron micrograph pictures showing a blue center surrounded by 2 layers.

A. Electron micrograph pictures showing a blue center surrounded by 2 layers.

What is the importance of cell membranes?

The plasma membrane, or the cellular membrane, gives safety for a mobile. It also gives a fixed surrounding in the mobile. And that membrane has numerous distinctive features. One is to move nutrients into the cell and additionally transport toxic materials out of the cell.

What are the functions of the cell membrane?

identification, communication, regulation of solute exchange through the membrane,isolation of the cytoplasm from the external environment.

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what is the volume of a cylinder if the height is 6 cm and the radius is 4 cm?​

Answers

Answer:

v = πr²h

v = 3.142*4²*6

v = 301.71cm³

Explanation:

volume of the cylinder = πr²h

11.
Asexual reproduction is absent in
(a) Amoeba
(b) Paramecium
(c) Plasmodium
(d) Roundworm​

Answers

Explanation:

roundeorm is correct answer in this question

Find the average of 124, 456, 788, 343. Write it as the closest whole number

Answers

Average =
(124+456+788+343) / 4
= 1711 / 4
= 427.75
= 428

Which compound is produced during regeneration? PGA G3P RuBP rubisco

Answers

Answer:

RuBP is the answers

Answer:

C) RuBP is the answer on edge.

Explanation:

just made a 100%, if you ever have a question i´m glad to help!

i need 4 more brainlest to get expert it would mean a lot if i could have the brainlest, please and thank you!!

Help? You are studying an outcrop where the lower layer is limestone and the layer directly on top of the limestone is sandstone. Near the bottom of the sandstone layer are small, weathered pieces of limestone entirely contained within the sandstone. Explain how these pieces of limestone came to be contained within the sandstone.

Answers

Answer:

Due to mixing of particles present in the upper layer of limestone with sandstone during deposition.

Explanation:

The parent layer was limestone layer which is older than sandstone layer. This sandstone layer spreads on the limestone layer because of wind. The wind moves these sandstone from other region and their deposition occurs on the limestone layer. During deposition of sandstone, some particles of limestone which are present at the surface mixes with the sandstone so that's why in sandstone layer, small and weathered pieces of limestone are present.

One side of your face is identical to the other side. You are _____. radially symmetrical asymmetrical bilaterally symmetrica

Answers

Answer:

For the answer to the question above, asking if One side of your face is identical to the other side. Then you are bilaterally symmetrical.

I hope my answer helped you. Feel free to ask more questions. Have a nice day!

Explanation:

Answer:

Bilaterally symmetrical

Explanation:

From my understanding, radially symmetrical means identical halves around the central axis.

Asymmetrical means not symmetrical at all

Leaving us with Bilaterally symmetrical, which is basically identical parts but as right and left.

That's the best i can explain so there is a diagram to help understand.

If a force of 90 N is applied to each cart, which cart has the greatest
acceleration? *
1 point​

Answers

Answer: Cart 1 would have the greatest acceleration. It weights less and if you apply force it will go faster than other carts.

Explanation:

(at least so I think, don't shame me if I am wrong)

According to the theory of plate tectonics,which is one feature that plates carry?

Answers

Answer:

According to the theory of plate tectonics, seafloor features do plates carry.

Explanation:

There are many rough spots which can no longer hold, the sudden release of the built-up motion releases, and the sudden movement under the sea floor causes a submarine earthquake in the area.

Answer:

seafloor

Explanation :).

Over the period of a few days, a hospital receives an overwhelming increase in the number of patients with food poisoning. How would a scientist respond to this increase in sick patients? A. by examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consumed B. by giving the patients vitamin injections and prescribing a medication to calm their stomach and bowel symptoms C. by recording the patients' symptoms in their medical records and advising them to get rest and drink fluids D.by providing kind words, nurturing, and emotional support to the patients and asking them about their feelings

Answers

Answer:

A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.

Explanation:

I believe a medical professional would be the one to prescribe patients with any sort of medicine they needed, whereas the scientist would be investigated what caused the food poison and running tests to help find out what happened.

Answer:

A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.

Explanation:

What is absorbed into the blood stream in small intestine and large intestine

Answers

Small intestine absorbs water and nutrients into the bloodstream and moves waste products into the large intestine

Look at the DNA sequence (1st Picture) Which sequence shows a substitution mutation? (2nd Picture)

Also, can you explain how you got the correct answer?

Answers

Answer:

Sequence A

CGTTACTGCAAT to CGTGACTGCAAT

Explanation:

Mutation refers to any change, whether big or small, that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA/gene. This change can either be caused by replicational errors or induced by mutagens. Mutation can be of different types depending on the effects on the affected organism (mutant).

A substitution mutation is a kind of mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in a sequence. This is the case here as the

original sequence: CGTTACTGCAAT

Mutated sequence: CGTGACTGCAAT

The fourth base, T has been replaced by G in the upper strand of the DNA sequence.

Gene Expression Quick Check

Explanation:

1.DNA and RNA hold the code to create proteins that are the key to gene expression.

2.Endoplasmic Reticulum

3.CGTTACTGCAAT to CGTGACTGCAAT

4.The proteins are expressed differently in each cell.

5.mRNA is translated into amino acids.

What is the monomer that’s makes up polysaccharides

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Three important polysaccharides, starch, glycogen, and cellulose, are composed of glucose. Starch and glycogen serve as short-term energy stores in plants and animals, respectively. The glucose monomers are linked by α glycosidic bonds.

The image shows a food web in an Arctic ecosystem. Rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean can lead to large die-offs of phytoplankton, which are autotrophs. What would most likely happen in an Arctic ecosystem if the phytoplankton population decreased?

Answers

Answer:

as the population of phytoplankton decreases, the amount of food for zooplancktons decreases

What is:
a) Metamorphosis
b) Photosynthesis
c) Plant cycle
d) Absorption
e) Menustration
f) Sex.
Accurate answers please.​

Answers

Answer:

a) Metamorphosis is a process by which an animal develops after birth including change in body structure.

b) Photosynthesis: this is the process used by plants to make their food.

c) Plant cycle: the generation and process/the adopted way in which plants grow.

d) Absorption is the ability for a light object/surface to be able to soak/take in something.

e) This is when a woman sees her monthly cycle/discharge of blood in a woman.(stage of puberty).

f) Sex is when someone have sexual intercourse/gender.

Explanation:

Hope they help.

the process by which water boils into a steam is​

Answers

Answer:

Hey hey your answer is evaporation

Answer:

Your answer is evaporation.

Explanation:

The rate of change of water into water vapour is called evaporation. For example, heating if water into water vapour.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

Other Questions
Assume a bank loan requires an interest payment of $85 per year and a principal payment of $1,000 at the end of the loan's eight-year life. What would be the present value of this loan if it carried a 10% interest rate? Lines a and b are parallel. If the slope of line a is , what is the slope of line b? A.-B.4C.D.-4 Which describes the translation of f(x) to g(x)? translation of four units up translation of five units up translation of four units to the right translation of five units to the right The American stock market collapsed on October 29, 1929, marking thebeginning of the Great Depression. What is that day known as?O A. Black TuesdayO B. Desolation ThursdayO C. Miserable MondayO D. Desperate FridayIts Black Tuesday Founder of Vanguard, Jack Bogle, believes that all investors should buy stock indices. Group of answer choices He believes in strong form market efficiency. He believes in semi-strong form market efficiency. He believes in weak form market efficiency. He believes markets are not efficient. Why were Louis Philippe and his prime minister Guizot overthrown in the Revolution of 1848? Select one: a. An influential group of Frenchmen decided that they needed to support George Washington b. They were accused of hoarding grain c. That is when Napoleon Bonaparte took over France d. They cracked down on people who were having dinners in support of Republicanism On a coordinate plane, a piecewise function has 3 lines. The first line has an open circle at (negative 9, negative 2), continues horizontally at y = negative 2, then has an open circle at (0, negative 2). The second line has an open circle at (0, 1), continues up with a positive slope, then has an open circle at (4, 9). The third line has an open circle at (4, negative 2), continues down with a negative slope, then has an open circle at (8, negative 4). What is the domain indicated on the graph for each While walking from the car into your dormitory you dropped your engagement ring somewhere in the snow. The path is 30 feet long. You are distraught because the density of its location seems to be constant along this 30-foot route. a) What is the probability that the ring is within 12 feet of your car A news report says that 28% of middle school students pack their lunch. Your middle school has 600 students. How many students in your middle school would pack their lunch? A. 17 students B. 168 students C. 28 students D. 210 students In the United States, dry lines commonly develop over _____ during _____: Group of answer choices western Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas; spring and early summer the Northeastern states; spring the desert Southwest; winter Southern California; early summer Which value is a solution to w18 1? (04.03 LC)Read and choose the correct option to complete the sentefice.El pap de mi esposo es micuadopadrastropadrinosuegro A method of identifying the legal description of a property is known as what...? Lot and Block Lot Number ACRIS Property Description During cellular movement which filaments will be the ones that are responsible for attaching and pulling the other filaments along? Garcia Co. sells snowboards. Each snowboard requires direct materials of $105, direct labor of $35, and variable overhead of $50. The company expects fixed overhead costs of $645,000 and fixed selling and administrative costs of $111,000 for the next year. It expects to produce and sell 10,500 snowboards in the next year.Required:What will be the selling price per unit if Garcia uses a markup of 15% of total cost? When Production decreases what is a very likely possibility? a hire new workers b expand production c purchase new equipment d downsizing I need this answered ASAP, thank you! Midyear on July 31st, the Digby Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Assets of $205.498 million Total Common Stock of $6.350 million Cash of $10.050 million Retained Earnings of $44.117 million. What were the Digby Corporation's total liabilities? a) $165.081 million. b) $144.981 million. c) $155.031 million. d) $161.381 million. Which fractions are equal to 0.375? when lumps of soil for clay, loam and sand are rolled in hands, the ease with which they crumble is always in the reducing order as.A.clay,sand,loamB.sand,clay,loamC.sand,loam,clayD.clay,loam,sand