Answer:
See explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
We have to prove the identity
[tex]tan(\frac{\Theta }{2})=\frac{sin\Theta}{1+cos\Theta }[/tex]
We will take right hand side of the identity
[tex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+cos\Theta}=\frac{2sin(\frac{\Theta }{2})cos(\frac{\Theta }{2})}{1+[2cos^{2}(\frac{\Theta }{2})-1]}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2sin(\frac{\Theta }{2})cos(\frac{\Theta }{2})}{2cos^{2}(\frac{\Theta }{2})}=\frac{sin(\frac{\Theta }{2})}{cos(\frac{\Theta }{2})}[/tex]
[tex]=tan(\frac{\Theta }{2})[/tex] [ Tan θ will be positive since θ lies in 1st quadrant ]
A.) 170
B.) 300
C.)280
D.)155
Please help me
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for this is
∠G = 1/2(arcEH - arcHF)
We have angle G (5x - 10) and we have arcEH (195) so we have to solve for x to find the measure of arcEHF so we can add arcEH + arcHF = arcEHF
Filling in the formula with what we have:
[tex]5x-10=\frac{1}{2}(195-(8x+17))[/tex]
which simplifies down a bit to
[tex]5x-10=\frac{1}{2}(195-8x-17)[/tex] which simplifies down a bit more to
[tex]5x-10=\frac{1}{2}(178-8x)[/tex] Multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of the fraction and get:
2(5x - 10) = 178 - 8x which of course simplifies to
10x - 20 = 178 - 8x. Now add 8x to both sides and at the same time add 20 to both sides to get:
18x = 198 so
x = 11. Now we can find the measure of arcHF:
arcHF is 8x + 17, so arcHF is 8(11) + 17 which is 105°.
arcEH + arcHF = arcEHF so
195 + 105 = arcEHF so
arcEHF = 300°
complete the square to solve
f(x)=x^2+6x-7
jim buys a calculator that is marked 30% off. If he paid $35, what was the original price?
Answer:
x = 50
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the original price.
He got 30% off
The discount is .30x
Subtract this from the original price to get the price he paid
x - .30x = price he paid
.70x = price he paid
.70x = 35
Divide each side by .7
.70x/.7 = 35/.7
x=50
In a given set of items, the mode is items which ?
a. appears first
b. appears fewest
c. appears farthest
d. appears most
Answer:
d. appears most
Step-by-step explanation:
Mode is the number that appears the most often in a set of data
Find an equation of the line: Through the point (2, −4) with a y-intercept of −2 Through the points (4,2) and (3,1) Through the point (3,2) with a slope of −2
Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Equations of line through points and slope can be determined by:
[tex]y-y_{0}=m(x-x_{0})[/tex]
m is slope
Point (2,-4) and y-intercept = -2Y-intercept is point (0,-2)
m = [tex]\frac{y_{a}-y_{b}}{x_{a}-x_{b}}[/tex]
m = [tex]\frac{-4-(-2)}{2-0}[/tex]
m = - 1
Equation:
[tex]y+2=-1(x-0)[/tex]
[tex]y=-x-2[/tex]
Points (4,2) and (3,1)m = [tex]\frac{2-1}{4-3}[/tex]
m = 1
Equation:
[tex]y-2=(x-4)[/tex]
[tex]y=x-2[/tex]
Point (3,2) and slope = -2m = -2
Equation:
[tex]y-2=-2(x-3)[/tex]
[tex]y=-2x+6+2[/tex]
[tex]y=-2x+8[/tex]
A timeline. 27 B C E to 180 C E PAX ROMANA. 44 B C E The Roman Empire was founded. 80 C E The Colosseum was built. 121 C E Hadrian's Wall was built in England to keep out enemies. 306 C E Constantine became emperor.
How many years passed between the building of the Colosseum and the building of Hadrian’s Wall?
201
121
41
36
Answer:
the answer is 41
Step-by-step explanation:
C. 41
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer it answer it answer it.
Answer:
Option C. P = 3/q
Step-by-step explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question, do the following:
Let us assume a certain number for P say 2 and 3, and then, find the corresponding value for q in each case to see which will give a decreased value for q.
Option A
When P = 2, q =.?
P = 3q
2 = 3q
Divide both side by 3
q = 2/3
When P = 3, q =.?
P = 3q
3 = 3q
Divide both side 3
q = 3/3
q = 1
From the above illustration, we can see that as P increase, q also increase.
Option B
When P = 2, q =.?
P – 3 = q
2 – 3 = q
q = – 1
When P = 3, q =.?
P – 3 = q
3 – 3 = q
q = 0
From the above illustration, we can see that as P increase, q also increase.
Option C
When P = 2, q =.?
P = 3/q
2 = 3/q
Cross multiply
2 × q = 3
Divide both side by 2
q = 3/2
q = 1.5
When P = 3, q =.?
P = 3/q
3 = 3/q
Cross multiply
3 × q = 3
Divide both side by 3
q = 3/3
q = 1
From the above illustration, we can see that as P increase, q decreases.
Option D.
When P = 2, q =.?
1/p = 3/q
1/2 = 3/q
Cross multiply
1 × q = 2 × 3
q = 6
When P = 3, q =.?
1/p = 3/q
1/3 = 3/q
Cross multiply
1 × q = 3 × 3
q = 9
From the above illustration, we can see that as P increase, q also increase.
Now, haven done the above, only option C gives a decreased value for q as the value of P increases.
c
this before
Step-by-step explanation:
A toy box in the shape of a rectangular prism has a volume of 6,912 cubic inches. The base area of the toy box is 288 square inches. What is the height of the toy box?
Answer:
h= 24 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
(Volume)= (Base Area) * (Height)
6,912= 288h
h=
28.Neethi had 8
1
4
cups of flour and 3 liters of juice with her. She decided to make cupcakes and
distribute juice for her birthday.
a) A cupcake requires 3
4
cup of flour. How many cupcakes can she make?
Answer:
2 1/3 cupcakes
Step-by-step explanation:
A cupcake can make 3 four cups of flour
In 8 fourteen cups of flour, require (14 X 4)/(3 X 8) of cupcakes
= 56/24 = 2 1/3 cupcakes
What is 25x + 67y if x = 23 and y = 36. Give explanation please!
Answer:
2987.
Step-by-step explanation:
25(23) + 67(36) = 575 + 2412 = 2987.
Hi there! Hopefully this helps!
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answer: 2987
First we need to rewrite the equation. Since x = 23 and y = 36 the equation should look like this for easier steps:
25(23) + 67(36) = ?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now since there numbers by other numbers in parentheses, we need to multiply them.
25 x 23 = 575.
67 x 36 = 2412.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now that the equation is in its final form, we write it like this for the answer:
575 + 2412 =
2987.If a 100-pound block of ice is placed on an inclined plane that makes an angle of 35° with the horizontal, how much friction force will be required to keep it from sliding down the plane? Choose the equation that could be used to solve the problem if x represents the force required to keep the block from sliding down the plane.
Answer:
F = 100(.5736)
= 57.36 lbs. (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
2) sin60 = .866
F = 18(.866)
= 15.59 lbs. (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
Step-by-step explanation:
F = friction
Answer:
100sin35° = x
Step-by-step explanation:
I did the assignment, this was the correct answer for me.
Manuel made at least one error as he found the value of this expression. Identify the step in which Manuel made his first error. After identifying the step with the first error, explain the corrected steps and find the final answer.
Answer:
Manuel made his first mistake in step 2 leading to the continuous mistakes
Final answer=185
Step-by-step explanation:
Manuel made at least one error as she found the value of this expression. 2(-20) + 3[5/4(-20)] + 5[2/5(50)] + 4(50) Step 1: 2(-20) + 3(-25) + 5(20) + 4(50) Step 2: (3 + 2)(-20 + -25) + (5 + 4)(20 + 50) Step 3: 5(-45) + 9(70) Step 4: -225 + 630 Step 5: 405 Identify the step in which Chris made her first error. After identifying the step with the first error, write the corrected steps and find the final answer.
2(-20) + 3[5/4(-20)] + 5[2/5(50)] + 4(50)
Step 1: 2(-20) + 3(-25) + 5(20) + 4(50)
Step 2: -40 - 75 + 100 +
200
Step 3: -115 + 300
Step 4: 185
Manuel made his first error in step 2 by combining two different terms into one as he has done
(3 + 2)(-20 + -25) and also (5 + 4)(20 + 50)
Step 2: (3 + 2)(-20 + -25) + (5 + 4)(20 + 50)
Step 3: 5(-45) + 9(70) Step 4: -225 + 630 Step 5: 405
He should have evaluated the terms separately as I have done above, giving us 185 as the final answer in contrast to his 405 final answer.
April typed a 5 page report in 50 mintues. Each page had 500 words at what rate is April typing
Answer:
Amy types at a rate of 50 words per minute
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question, we are interested in calculating the rate at which April is typing.
From the question, we can deduce that she typed a 5 page report, with each page having a total of 500 words.
Now, if each page has 500 words, the total number of words in all of the pages will be 5 * 500 = 2,500 words
Now, from here, we can see that 2,500 words were typed in 50 minutes.
The number of words per minute will be ;
Total number of words/Time taken = 2500 words/50 minutes
That will give a value of 50 words per minute
To bake 12 cookies, I use 2 quarts of milk. There are 2 pints in a quart. How many pints of milk do I need to bake 3 cookies?
Answer:
1 pint
Step-by-step explanation:
You need 2 * 2 = 4 pints to make 12 cookies. Since 3 cookies is 1/4 of 12 cookies, you would need 1/4 * 4 = 1 pint of milk to make 3 cookies.
Answer:
1 pint
Step-by-step explanation:
12c=4p
divide both sides by 4
3 cookies needs 1 pint!!!!
HOPE I HELPED
PLS MARK BRAINLIEST
DESPERATELY TRYING TO LEVEL UP
✌ -ZYLYNN JADE ARDENNE
JUST A RANDOM GIRL WANTING TO HELP PEOPLE!
PEACE!
Given that v = u + 10t, find y when
u= 6 and t = 9.
Answer:
hey here is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
Subject of the formula:
It is a variable which is expressed in terms of other variables involved in the formula.
Formulas are written so that a single variable, the subject of the formula is on the L.H.S. of the equation. Everything else goes on the right side of the equation. We evaluate the formula by substituting for the literal numbers on the right hand side.
For example:
In the formula v = u + at, v is the subject.
To find v in the example, we substitute the values u, a and t in the R.H.S. of the equation.
Changing the subject of the formula:
To change the subject of a formula, begin with the variable to become the new subject, and apply inverse operation as for solving equations in the opposite order to the order conventions.
1. To make ‘u’ the subject of the formula in v = u + at,
[subtract at from both sides]
v - at = u
or, u = v - at
2. To make ‘t’ the subject of the formula, v = u + at,
[subtract u from both sides]
v - u = at
or, (v - u )/a = t
or, t = (v - u)/a
Change the Subject of a Formula
The value of the equation is v = 96 when u = 6 and t = 9
What is an Equation?Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.
It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.
Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.
Given data ,
Let the equation be represented as A
Now , the value of A is
v = u + 10t be equation (1)
when u = 6 and t = 9
Substitute the value of u and t in the equation , we get
v = 6 + 10 ( 9 )
On simplifying the equation , we get
v = 6 + 90
v = 96
Therefore , the value of v is 96
Hence , the equation is v = 96
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f(x) = x2. What is g(x)?
Answer:
g(x)=3x(superscript)2
Answer:
g(x) = 3x².
Step-by-step explanation:
In the diagram, we see that the vertex has not been shifted from the origin. The only thing that happened to the graph of f(x) was that it was vertically stretched to become g(x).
Where x = 1, f(x) = 1. Where x = 1, g(x) = 3. That means that the graph of f(x) was multiplied by 3.
So, g(x) = 3x².
Hope this helps!
Convert 1.2 radians to an
angle in degrees
Answer:
Below
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the measure in degrees
● x/180 = 1.2/Pi
Cross multiply the values
● x*Pi = 180×1.2
● x = 216/Pi
Take Pi = 3.14
● x = 68.78 wich is approximatively 69°
explain the difference between legs and the hypotenuse of a right triangle
Answer:
The difference between the legs and the hypotenuse of a right triangle is that the hypotenuse will always be the longest side. Also, it will always be less than the two legs added together.
Step-by-step explanation:
Angles L and M are supplementary. What is the sum of
their measures?
The sum of the measures of angles L and M is
180 degree
Step-by-step explanation:
supplementary means anhke havinv sum of 180 degree
so sum to two supplemrntary angles is 180 drgree
Supplementary angles always add to 180.
One way I think of it is "supplementary angles form a straight angle", and both the words "supplementary" and "straight" start with the letter "S".
In contrast, complementary angles form a corner. Both "complementary" and "corner" start with "co". By "corner", I mean a 90 degree corner.
PLS ANSWER I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND A THANK YOU!!!! :)
Answer:
THE OTHER ANSWER IS WRONG
Step-by-step explanation:
90=20+6x-2
92=20+6x
72=6x
12=x
Hope this helps!
-3 = 7 - BLANK pls tell me what blank is
Answer:
10
Step-by-step explanation:
-3 = 7 - x
Add x to both sides
x -3 = 7 - x +x
x - 3 = 7
Now, add 3 to both sides
x - 3 + 3 = 7 + 3
x = 10
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{10}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]-3=7- \sf BLANK[/tex]
[tex]\sf Subtract \ 7 \ from \ sides.[/tex]
[tex]-3-7=-7+7- \sf BLANK[/tex]
[tex]-10=- \sf BLANK[/tex]
[tex]\sf Multiply \ both \ sides \ by \ -1.[/tex]
[tex]-10(-1)=(-1)- \sf BLANK[/tex]
[tex]10= \sf BLANK[/tex]
Una profesora compra 28 manzanas para compartir con sus estudiantes; al día siguiente revisa la cesta con las frutas y ve que se le han dañado 2/7 del total de manzanas que había comprado. Para reponer las frutas dañadas ella debe comprar
Answer:
La profesora debe comprar 8 manzanas para reponer la cesta de frutas.
Step-by-step explanation:
La profesora debe reponer la cesta de frutas por la cantidad de manzanas que se encuentran dañadas. La cantidad de manzanas dañadas es igual a las dos séptimas partes del total de manzanas. Es decir:
[tex]x = \frac{2}{7} \times (28\,manzanas)[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{56\,manzanas}{7}[/tex]
[tex]x = 8\,manzanas[/tex]
La profesora debe comprar 8 manzanas para reponer la cesta de frutas.
Triangle ABC is translated to image A′B′C′. In this translation, A(5, 1) maps to A′(6, –2). The coordinates of B′ are (–1, 0). What are the coordinates of B? B( , )
Answer:
-2, 3
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coordinates of B, we need to understand the translation that has taken place. In a translation, each point of a figure is moved the same distance and in the same direction.
In this case, point A(5, 1) has been translated to point A'(6, -2). To find the distance and direction of the translation, we subtract the coordinates of A from the coordinates of A': Translation Vector [tex]= (6 - 5, -2 - 1) = (1, -3)[/tex] The translation vector represents the change in x and y coordinates between the original figure and its translated image.
Since B' has coordinates (-1, 0), we can apply the translation vector to find the coordinates of B as follows: B = B' - Translation Vector B [tex]= (-1, 0) - (1, -3)[/tex] B [tex]= (-1 - 1, 0 - (-3)) B = (-2, 3)[/tex] So, the coordinates of B are (-2, 3).
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G(x)= -\dfrac{x^2}{4} + 7g(x)=− 4 x 2 +7g, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis, equals, minus, start fraction, x, squared, divided by, 4, end fraction, plus, 7 What is the average rate of change of ggg over the interval [-2,4][−2,4]open bracket, minus, 2, comma, 4, close bracket?
Answer:
-1/2Step-by-step explanation:
Given the function [tex]G(x)= -\dfrac{x^2}{4} + 7[/tex], the average rate of change of g(x) over the interval [-2,4], is expressed as shown below;
Rate of change of the function is expressed as g(b)-g(a)/b-a
where a - -2 and b = 4
[tex]G(4)= -\dfrac{4^2}{4} + 7\\G(4)= -\dfrac{16}{4} + 7\\G(4)= -4 + 7\\G(4) = 3\\[/tex]
[tex]G(-2) = -\dfrac{(-2)^2}{4} + 7\\G(-2)= -\dfrac{4}{4} + 7\\G(-2)= -1 + 7\\G(-2)= 6[/tex]
average rate of change of g(x) over the interval [-2,4] will be;
[tex]g'(x) = \frac{g(4)-g(-2)}{4-(-2)}\\ g'(x) = \frac{3-6}{6}\\\\g'(x) = -3/6\\g'(x) = -1/2[/tex]
The drama club is selling tickets to its play. An adult ticket costs $15 and a student ticket costs $11. The auditorium will seat 300 ticket-holders. The drama club wants to collect at least $3630 from ticket sales.
Answer:
83 adult tickets and 217 student tickets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let number of adult tickets sold = [tex]x[/tex]
Given that total number of tickets = 300
So, number of student tickets = 300 - [tex]x[/tex]
Cost of adult ticket = $15
Cost of student ticket = $11
Total collection from adult tickets = $[tex]15x[/tex]
Total collection from student tickets = [tex](300-x)\times 11 = 3300-11x[/tex]
Given that overall collection = $3630
[tex]15x+(3300-11x) = 3630\\\Rightarrow 15x-11x=3630-3300\\\Rightarrow 4x = 330\\\Rightarrow x = 82.5[/tex]
So, for atleast $3630 collection, there should be 83 adult tickets and (300-83 = 217 student tickets.
Now , collection = $3632
Marcus played 3 different activities this week after school. The time he spent playing is described below. Swam forof an hour Played soccer for 9/10 2/3 2/4 of an hour Jogged forof an hour Which statement correctly compares the times of 2 of his activities?
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
We can find a common denominator for all of these fractions, compute, and then compare the values to find the right answer.
Can someone PLEASE help with this question? thank you
Answer:
C) 1
Step-by-step explanation:
First half:
Invert and multiply
x²/y²*y³/x²=x²y³/y²x³=y/x
Second half:
Invert and multiply
1/y*x/1=x/y
Combine
y/x*x/y=xy/xy=1
Both Fred and Ed have a bag of candy containing a lemon drop, a cherry drop, and a lollipop. Each takes out a piece and eats it. What are the possible pairs of candies eaten? A. Lemon-lemon, cherry-lemon, lollipop-lollipop, lemon-cherry, cherry-cherry, lemon-lollipop, lollipop-cherry, cherry-lollipop, lollipop-lemon B. Cherry-lemon, lemon-lollipop, lollipop-cherry, lollipop-lollipop, lemon-lemon C. Lemon-cherry, lemon-cherry, lemon-cherry, lemon-lollipop, lemon-lollipop, lemon-lollipop, cherry-lollipop, cherry-lollipop, cherry-lollipop D. Lemon-lemon, cherry-lemon, lollipop-lollipop, lemon-lollipop, cherry-cherry, lemon-lollipop, lollipop-cherry, cherry-lemon, lollipop-lemon
Answer:
A. Lemon-lemon, cherry-lemon, lollipop-lollipop, lemon-cherry, cherry-cherry, lemon-lollipop, lollipop-cherry, cherry-lollipop, lollipop-lemon
Step-by-step explanation:
From the above question, we are told that both Fred and Ed have a bag of candy containing a lemon drop, a cherry drop, and a lollipop
There are two events here's
2 people = Fred and Ed
3 bags of different sweets = Lemon Cherry and Lollipop
The number of ways that both of them can eat this singly is calculated using combination formula
C(n, r) = nCr = n!/r! (n - r)!
n = 3, r = 2 = 3C2 = 3!/2! (3 - 2)!
= 3 × 2 × 1/2 × 1
= 3
We were asked to find the possible pairs
Hence = 3² = 9
There are 9 possible pairs through which Fred and Ed can eat their sweets and they are:
1) Lemon - Lemon
2) Cherry - Cherry
3) Lollipop - Lollipop
4) Lemon - Cherry
5) Cherry - Lemon
6) Lollipop - Cherry
7) Cherry - Lollipop
8) Lollipop - Lemon
9) Lemon - Lollipop.
Therefore, Option A is the correct option
Answer:
LEMONS BURN YOUR HOUSE DOWN JK its this A. Lemon-lemon, cherry-lemon, lollipop-lollipop, lemon-cherry, cherry-cherry, lemon-lollipop, lollipop-cherry, cherry-lollipop, lollipop-lemon
Step-by-step explanation:
From the above question, we are told that both Fred and Ed have a bag of candy containing a lemon drop, a cherry drop, and a lollipop
There are two events here's
2 people = Fred and Ed
3 bags of different sweets = Lemon Cherry and Lollipop
The number of ways that both of them can eat this singly is calculated using combination formula
C(n, r) = nCr = n!/r! (n - r)!
n = 3, r = 2 = 3C2 = 3!/2! (3 - 2)!
= 3 × 2 × 1/2 × 1
= 3
We were asked to find the possible pairs
Hence = 3² = 9
There are 9 possible pairs through which Fred and Ed can eat their sweets and they are:
1) Lemon - Lemon
2) Cherry - Cherry
3) Lollipop - Lollipop
4) Lemon - Cherry
5) Cherry - Lemon
6) Lollipop - Cherry
7) Cherry - Lollipop
8) Lollipop - Lemon
9) Lemon - Lollipop.
Therefore, Option A is the correct option
In right triangle ΔABC (m∠C = 90°), point P is the intersection of the angle bisectors of the acute angles. The distance from P to the hypotenuse is equal to 4 in. Find the perimeter of △ABC if AB = 12 in.
Answer:
the perimeter of ΔABC is 32in
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that intersection point of the angle bisectors refers to the incenter of the triangle,.
Given tmthe radius of 4inch for the centre of the incircle.
One of the properties of the incircle is that the distances (d) from vertex C to the nearest touchpoints are equal and have the value
In an incircle , the distances (d) along vertex C and touchpoints have equal value and can be expressed as
d = 1/2(a +b -c)
And a, b, c represent lengths of the sides
We were given the hypotenuse (c) as 12 in, with the radius of 4inch for the
distance from the right-angle vertex C to the incircle touchpoints .
We can determine the sum a+b as
4 = (1/2)(a+b -12) .
4/(1/2)= (a+b -12)
8= (a+b -12)
20=a+b
Which is the addition of length of the two legs of the triangle.
We can determine the perimeter which is the addition of the leg lengths as well as the hypotenuse length.
perimeter = 20 in + 12 in = 32 in
Therefore, the perimeter of ΔABC is 32in
Please help will give 5 stars with 1 thanks and 15 points
Answer:
mean is adding up all the numbers.
range means the difference between the Lowest and highest value.
Step-by-step explanation:
when we add the answer is 240.6.
divide it to 12..do the final answer is 20.05
range is 25.4_16.3
9.1
Answer:
Mean: 20.05
Range: 9.1
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the mean in this problem, first you add all the following numbers together then subtract by the quantity.
20.1 + 19.6 + 18.0 + 17.8 + 25.2 + 18.7 + 21.9 + 16.3 + 25.4 + 20.5 +17.8 + 19.3
= 240.6
Now, divide by the quantity which is 12 since there's 12 numbers.
240.6 divided by 12 = 20.05.
The mean is 20.05.
To find the range in the problem, you must subtract the smallest value from the largest value.
In this case, 16.3 is the smallest value and 25.4 is the largest.
25.4 - 16.3 = 9.1
9.1 is the range.
Hope this helps you!