By the principle of mathematical induction, we have proved that 1+1²+1³+1⁴+4-2^(n-2) = (5-2^(n-1)) for n ≥ 1.
Given sequence is {1, 1 1, 1 1 1, 1 1 1 1, 4 - 2^(n-2), ...(n terms)}
To prove: 1+1^2+1^3+1^4+4-2^(n-2) = (5-2^(n-1)) for n ≥ 1
Proof: For n = 1, LHS = 1+1²+1³+1⁴+4-2^(1-2) = 8 and RHS = 5-2^(1-1) = 5.
LHS = RHS.
For n = k, assume LHS = 1+1²+1³+1⁴+4-2^(k-2)
= (5-2^(k-1)) for some positive integer k.
This is our assumption to apply the principle of mathematical induction.
Let's prove for n = k+1
Now, LHS = 1+1²+1³+1⁴+4-2^(k-2) + 1+1²+1³+1⁴+4-2^(k-1)
= LHS for n = k + (4-2^(k-1))
= (5-2^(k-1)) + (4-2^(k-1))
= (5 + 4) - 2^(k-1) - 2^(k-1)
= 9 - 2^(k-1+1)
= 9 - 2^k
= 5 - 2^(k-1) + (4-2^k)
= RHS for n = k + (4-2^k)
= RHS for n = k+1
Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, we have proved that 1+1²+1³+1⁴+4-2^(n-2) = (5-2^(n-1)) for n ≥ 1.
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b) V = (y² – x, z² + y, x − 3z) Compute F(V) S(0,3)
To compute F(V) at the point S(0,3), where V = (y² – x, z² + y, x − 3z), we substitute the values x = 0, y = 3, and z = 0 into the components of V. This yields the vector F(V) at the given point.
Given V = (y² – x, z² + y, x − 3z) and the point S(0,3), we need to compute F(V) at that point.
Substituting x = 0, y = 3, and z = 0 into the components of V, we have:
V = ((3)² - 0, (0)² + 3, 0 - 3(0))
= (9, 3, 0)
This means that the vector V evaluates to (9, 3, 0) at the point S(0,3).
Now, to compute F(V), we need to apply the transformation F to the vector V. The specific definition of F is not provided in the question. Therefore, without further information about the transformation F, we cannot determine the exact computation of F(V) at the point S(0,3).
In summary, at the point S(0,3), the vector V evaluates to (9, 3, 0). However, the computation of F(V) cannot be determined without the explicit definition of the transformation F.
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A rumor spreads in a college dormitory according to the model dR R = 0.5R (1- - dt 120 where t is time in hours. Only 2 people knew the rumor to start with. Using the Improved Euler's method approximate how many people in the dormitory have heard the rumor after 3 hours using a step size of 1?
The number of people who have heard the rumor after 3 hours of using Improved Euler's method with a step size of 1 is R(3).
The Improved Euler's method is a numerical approximation technique used to solve differential equations. It involves taking small steps and updating the solution at each step based on the slope at that point.
To approximate the number of people who have heard the rumor after 3 hours, we start with the initial condition R(0) = 2 (since only 2 people knew the rumor to start with) and use the Improved Euler's method with a step size of 1.
Let's perform the calculation step by step:
At t = 0, R(0) = 2 (given initial condition)
Using the Improved Euler's method:
k1 = 0.5 * R(0) * (1 - R(0)/120) = 0.5 * 2 * (1 - 2/120) = 0.0167
k2 = 0.5 * (R(0) + 1 * k1) * (1 - (R(0) + 1 * k1)/120) = 0.5 * (2 + 1 * 0.0167) * (1 - (2 + 1 * 0.0167)/120) = 0.0166
Approximate value of R(1) = R(0) + 1 * k2 = 2 + 1 * 0.0166 = 2.0166
Similarly, we can continue this process for t = 2, 3, and so on.
For t = 3, the approximate value of R(3) represents the number of people who have heard the rumor after 3 hours.
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70-2 Is λ=8 an eigenvalue of 47 7? If so, find one corresponding eigenvector. -32 4 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. 70-2 Yes, λ=8 is an eigenvalue of 47 7 One corresponding eigenvector is A. -32 4 (Type a vector or list of vectors. Type an integer or simplified fraction for each matrix element.) 70-2 OB. No, λ=8 is not an eigenvalue of 47 7 -32 4
The correct answer is :Yes, λ=8 is an eigenvalue of 47 7 One corresponding eigenvector is A. -32 4 (Type a vector or list of vectors. Type an integer or simplified fraction for each matrix element.) The corresponding eigenvector is A= [ 7/8; 1].
Given matrix is:
47 7-32 4
The eigenvalue of the matrix can be found by solving the determinant of the matrix when [A- λI]x = 0 where λ is the eigenvalue.
λ=8 , Determinant = |47-8 7|
= |39 7||-32 4 -8| |32 4|
λ=8 is an eigenvalue of the matrix [47 7; -32 4] and the corresponding eigenvector is:
A= [ 7/8; 1]
Therefore, the correct answer is :Yes, λ=8 is an eigenvalue of 47 7
One corresponding eigenvector is A. -32 4 (Type a vector or list of vectors. Type an integer or simplified fraction for each matrix element.)
The corresponding eigenvector is A= [ 7/8; 1].
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Transcribed image text: ← M1OL1 Question 18 of 20 < > Determine (without solving the problem) an interval in which the solution of the given initial value problem is certain to exist. (9 — t²) y' + 2ty = 8t², y(−8) = 1
The solution of the given initial value problem, (9 — t²) y' + 2ty = 8t², y(−8) = 1, is certain to exist in the interval (-∞, 3) ∪ (-3, ∞), excluding the values t = -3 and t = 3 where the coefficient becomes zero.
The given initial value problem is a first-order linear ordinary differential equation with an initial condition.
To determine the interval in which the solution is certain to exist, we need to check for any potential issues that might cause the solution to become undefined or discontinuous.
The equation can be rewritten in the standard form as (9 - [tex]t^2[/tex]) y' + 2ty = 8[tex]t^2[/tex].
Here, the coefficient (9 - t^2) should not be equal to zero to avoid division by zero.
Therefore, we need to find the values of t for which 9 - t^2 ≠ 0.
The expression 9 - [tex]t^2[/tex] can be factored as (3 + t)(3 - t).
So, the values of t for which the coefficient becomes zero are t = -3 and t = 3.
Therefore, we should avoid these values of t in our solution.
Now, let's consider the initial condition y(-8) = 1.
To ensure the existence of a solution, we need to check if the interval of t values includes the initial point -8.
Since the coefficient 9 - [tex]t^2[/tex] is defined for all t, except -3 and 3, and the initial condition is given at t = -8, we can conclude that the solution of the given initial value problem is certain to exist in the interval (-∞, 3) ∪ (-3, ∞).
In summary, the solution of the given initial value problem is certain to exist in the interval (-∞, 3) ∪ (-3, ∞), excluding the values t = -3 and t = 3 where the coefficient becomes zero.
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For each series, state if it is arithmetic or geometric. Then state the common difference/common ratio For a), find S30 and for b), find S4 Keep all values in rational form where necessary. 2 a) + ²5 + 1² + 1/35+ b) -100-20-4- 15 15
a) The series is geometric. The common ratio can be found by dividing any term by the previous term. Here, the common ratio is 1/2 since each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 1/2.
b) The series is arithmetic. The common difference can be found by subtracting any term from the previous term. Here, the common difference is -20 since each term is obtained by subtracting 20 from the previous term.
To find the sum of the first 30 terms of series (a), we can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series:
Sₙ = a * (1 - rⁿ) / (1 - r)
Substituting the given values, we have:
S₃₀ = 2 * (1 - (1/2)³⁰) / (1 - (1/2))
Simplifying the expression, we get:
S₃₀ = 2 * (1 - (1/2)³⁰) / (1/2)
To find the sum of the first 4 terms of series (b), we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:
Sₙ = (n/2) * (2a + (n-1)d)
Substituting the given values, we have:
S₄ = (4/2) * (-100 + (-100 + (4-1)(-20)))
Simplifying the expression, we get:
S₄ = (2) * (-100 + (-100 + 3(-20)))
Please note that the exact values of S₃₀ and S₄ cannot be determined without the specific terms of the series.
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A pair of shoes has been discounted by 12%. If the sale price is $120, what was the original price of the shoes? [2] (b) The mass of the proton is 1.6726 x 10-27 kg and the mass of the electron is 9.1095 x 10-31 kg. Calculate the ratio of the mass of the proton to the mass of the electron. Write your answer in scientific notation correct to 3 significant figures. [2] (c) Gavin has 50-cent, one-dollar and two-dollar coins in the ratio of 8:1:2, respectively. If 30 of Gavin's coins are two-dollar, how many 50-cent and one-dollar coins does Gavin have? [2] (d) A model city has a scale ratio of 1: 1000. Find the actual height in meters of a building that has a scaled height of 8 cm. [2] (e) A house rent is divided among Akhil, Bob and Carlos in the ratio of 3:7:6. If Akhil's [2] share is $150, calculate the other shares.
The correct answer is Bob's share is approximately $350 and Carlos's share is approximately $300.
(a) To find the original price of the shoes, we can use the fact that the sale price is 88% of the original price (100% - 12% discount).
Let's denote the original price as x.
The equation can be set up as:
0.88x = $120
To find x, we divide both sides of the equation by 0.88:
x = $120 / 0.88
Using a calculator, we find:
x ≈ $136.36
Therefore, the original price of the shoes was approximately $136.36.
(b) To calculate the ratio of the mass of the proton to the mass of theelectron, we divide the mass of the proton by the mass of the electron.
Mass of proton: 1.6726 x 10^(-27) kg
Mass of electron: 9.1095 x 10^(-31) kg
Ratio = Mass of proton / Mass of electron
Ratio = (1.6726 x 10^(-27)) / (9.1095 x 10^(-31))
Performing the division, we get:
Ratio ≈ 1837.58
Therefore, the ratio of the mass of the proton to the mass of the electron is approximately 1837.58.
(c) Let's assume the common ratio of the coins is x. Then, we can set up the equation:
8x + x + 2x = 30
Combining like terms:11x = 30
Dividing both sides by 11:x = 30 / 11
Since the ratio of 50-cent, one-dollar, and two-dollar coins is 8:1:2, we can multiply the value of x by the respective ratios to find the number of each coin:
50-cent coins: 8x = 8 * (30 / 11)
one-dollar coins: 1x = 1 * (30 / 11)
Calculating the values:
50-cent coins ≈ 21.82
one-dollar coins ≈ 2.73
Since we cannot have fractional coins, we round the values:
50-cent coins ≈ 22
one-dollar coins ≈ 3
Therefore, Gavin has approximately 22 fifty-cent coins and 3 one-dollar coins.
(d) The scale ratio of the model city is 1:1000. This means that 1 cm on the model represents 1000 cm (or 10 meters) in actuality.
Given that the scaled height of the building is 8 cm, we can multiply it by the scale ratio to find the actual height:
Actual height = Scaled height * Scale ratio
Actual height = 8 cm * 10 meters/cm
Calculating the value:
Actual height = 80 meters
Therefore, the actual height of the building is 80 meters.
(e) The ratio of Akhil's share to the total share is 3:16 (3 + 7 + 6 = 16).
Since Akhil's share is $150, we can calculate the total share using the ratio:
Total share = (Total amount / Akhil's share) * Akhil's share
Total share = (16 / 3) * $150
Calculating the value:
Total share ≈ $800
To find Bob's share, we can calculate it using the ratio:
Bob's share = (Bob's ratio / Total ratio) * Total share
Bob's share = (7 / 16) * $800
Calculating the value:
Bob's share ≈ $350
To find Carlos's share, we can calculate it using the ratio:
Carlos's share = (Carlos's ratio / Total ratio) * Total share
Carlos's share = (6 / 16) * $800
Calculating the value:
Carlos's share ≈ $300
Therefore, Bob's share is approximately $350 and Carlos's share is approximately $300.
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Use Laplace transform to solve the following system: a' (t) = -3x(t)- 2y(t) + 2 y' (t) = 2x(t) + y(t) r(0) = 1, y(0) = 0.
To solve the given system of differential equations using Laplace transform, we will transform the differential equations into algebraic equations and then solve for the Laplace transforms of the variables.
Let's denote the Laplace transforms of a(t) and y(t) as A(s) and Y(s), respectively.
Applying the Laplace transform to the given system, we obtain:
sA(s) - a(0) = -3X(s) - 2Y(s)
sY(s) - y(0) = 2X(s) + Y(s)
Using the initial conditions, we have a(0) = 1 and y(0) = 0. Substituting these values into the equations, we get:
sA(s) - 1 = -3X(s) - 2Y(s)
sY(s) = 2X(s) + Y(s)
Rearranging the equations, we have:
sA(s) + 3X(s) + 2Y(s) = 1
sY(s) - Y(s) = 2X(s)
Solving for X(s) and Y(s) in terms of A(s), we get:
X(s) = (1/(2s+3)) * (sA(s) - 1)
Y(s) = (1/(s-1)) * (2X(s))
Substituting the expression for X(s) into Y(s), we have:
Y(s) = (1/(s-1)) * (2/(2s+3)) * (sA(s) - 1)
Now, we can take the inverse Laplace transform to find the solutions for a(t) and y(t).
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Fill the blanks to write general solution for a linear systems whose augmented matrices was reduce to -3 0 0 3 0 6 2 0 6 0 8 0 -1 <-5 0 -7 0 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 General solution: +e( 0 0 0 0 20 pts
The general solution is:+e(13 - e3 + e4 e5 -3e6 - 3e7 e8 e9)
we have a unique solution, and the general solution is given by:
x1 = 13 - e3 + e4x2 = e5x3 = -3e6 - 3e7x4 = e8x5 = e9
where e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, and e9 are arbitrary parameters.
To fill the blanks and write the general solution for a linear system whose augmented matrices were reduced to
-3 0 0 3 0 6 2 0 6 0 8 0 -1 -5 0 -7 0 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 0,
we need to use the technique of the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. The general solution of the linear system is obtained by setting all the leading variables (variables in the pivot positions) to arbitrary parameters and expressing the non-leading variables in terms of these parameters.
The rank of the coefficient matrix is also calculated to determine the existence of the solution to the linear system.
In the given matrix, we have 5 leading variables, which are the pivots in the first, second, third, seventh, and ninth columns.
So we need 5 parameters, one for each leading variable, to write the general solution.
We get rid of the coefficients below and above the leading variables by performing elementary row operations on the augmented matrix and the result is given below.
-3 0 0 3 0 6 2 0 6 0 8 0 -1 -5 0 -7 0 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 0
Adding 2 times row 1 to row 3 and adding 5 times row 1 to row 2, we get
-3 0 0 3 0 6 2 0 0 0 3 0 -1 10 0 -7 0 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 0
Dividing row 1 by -3 and adding 7 times row 1 to row 4, we get
1 0 0 -1 0 -2 -2 0 0 0 -1 0 1 -10 0 7 0 0 0 -3 -9 0 0 0 0 0
Adding 2 times row 5 to row 6 and dividing row 5 by -3,
we get1 0 0 -1 0 -2 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 10 0 7 0 0 0 -3 -9 0 0 0 0 0
Dividing row 3 by 3 and adding row 3 to row 2, we get
1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 10 0 7 0 0 0 -3 -3 0 0 0 0 0
Adding 3 times row 3 to row 1,
we get
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 13 0 7 0 0 0 -3 -3 0 0 0 0 0
So, we see that the rank of the coefficient matrix is 5, which is equal to the number of leading variables.
Thus, we have a unique solution, and the general solution is given by:
x1 = 13 - e3 + e4x2 = e5x3 = -3e6 - 3e7x4 = e8x5 = e9
where e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, and e9 are arbitrary parameters.
Hence, the general solution is:+e(13 - e3 + e4 e5 -3e6 - 3e7 e8 e9)
The general solution is:+e(13 - e3 + e4 e5 -3e6 - 3e7 e8 e9)
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Points Consider the equation for a' (t) = (a(t))2 + 4a(t) - 4. How many solutions to this equation are constant for all t? O There is not enough information to determine this. 0 3 01 02 OO
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
i drtermine that rhe anser is 3 not because i like the number 3 but becuse i do not know how in the wold i am spost to do this very sorry i can not help you with finding your sulution
Someone help please!
The graph A is the graph of the function [tex]f(x) = -x^4 + 9[/tex].
What is the end behavior of a function?The end behavior of a function refers to how the function behaves as the input variable approaches positive or negative infinity.
The function in this problem is given as follows:
[tex]f(x) = -x^4 + 9[/tex]
It has a negative leading coefficient with an even root, meaning that the function will approach negative infinity both to the left and to the right of the graph.
Hence the graph A is the graph of the function [tex]f(x) = -x^4 + 9[/tex].
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Use the algorithm for curve sketching to analyze the key features of each of the following functions (no need to provide a sketch) f(x) = (2-1) (216) (x−1)(x+6) Reminder - Here is the algorithm for your reference: 1. Determine any restrictions in the domain. State any horizontal and vertical asymptotes or holes in the graph. 2. Determine the intercepts of the graph 3. Determine the critical numbers of the function (where is f'(x)=0 or undefined) 4. Determine the possible points of inflection (where is f"(x)=0 or undefined) 5. Create a sign chart that uses the critical numbers and possible points of inflection as dividing points 6. Use sign chart to find intervals of increase/decrease and the intervals of concavity. Use all critical numbers, possible points of inflection, and vertical asymptotes as dividing points 7. Identify local extrema and points of inflection
The given function is f(x) = (2-1) (216) (x−1)(x+6). Let's analyze its key features using the algorithm for curve sketching.
Restrictions and Asymptotes: There are no restrictions on the domain of the function. The vertical asymptotes can be determined by setting the denominator equal to zero, but in this case, there are no denominators or rational expressions involved, so there are no vertical asymptotes or holes in the graph.
Intercepts: To find the x-intercepts, set f(x) = 0 and solve for x. In this case, setting (2-1) (216) (x−1)(x+6) = 0 gives us two x-intercepts at x = 1 and x = -6. To find the y-intercept, evaluate f(0), which gives us the value of f at x = 0.
Critical Numbers: Find the derivative f'(x) and solve f'(x) = 0 to find the critical numbers. Since the given function is a product of linear factors, the derivative will be a polynomial.
Points of Inflection: Find the second derivative f''(x) and solve f''(x) = 0 to find the possible points of inflection.
Sign Chart: Create a sign chart using the critical numbers and points of inflection as dividing points. Determine the sign of the function in each interval.
Intervals of Increase/Decrease and Concavity: Use the sign chart to identify the intervals of increase/decrease and the intervals of concavity.
Local Extrema and Points of Inflection: Identify the local extrema by examining the intervals of increase/decrease, and identify the points of inflection using the intervals of concavity.
By following this algorithm, we can analyze the key features of the given function f(x).
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Evaluate the integral: S dz z√/121+z² If you are using tables to complete-write down the number of the rule and the rule in your work.
Evaluating the integral using power rule and substitution gives:
[tex](121 + z^{2}) ^{\frac{1}{2} } + C[/tex]
How to evaluate Integrals?We want to evaluate the integral given as:
[tex]\int\limits {\frac{z}{\sqrt{121 + z^{2} } } } \, dz[/tex]
We can use a substitution.
Let's set u = 121 + z²
Thus:
du = 2z dz
Thus:
z*dz = ¹/₂du
Now, let's substitute these expressions into the integral:
[tex]\int\limits {\frac{z}{\sqrt{121 + z^{2} } } } \, dz = \int\limits {\frac{1}{2} } \, \frac{du}{\sqrt{u} }[/tex]
To simplify the expression further, we can rewrite as:
[tex]\int\limits {\frac{1}{2} } \, u^{-\frac{1}{2}} {du}[/tex]
Using the power rule for integration, we finally have:
[tex]u^{\frac{1}{2}} + C[/tex]
Plugging in 121 + z² for u gives:
[tex](121 + z^{2}) ^{\frac{1}{2} } + C[/tex]
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ind the differential dy. y=ex/2 dy = (b) Evaluate dy for the given values of x and dx. x = 0, dx = 0.05 dy Need Help? MY NOTES 27. [-/1 Points] DETAILS SCALCET9 3.10.033. Use a linear approximation (or differentials) to estimate the given number. (Round your answer to five decimal places.) √/28 ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER
a) dy = (1/4) ex dx
b) the differential dy is 0.0125 when x = 0 and dx = 0.05.
To find the differential dy, given the function y=ex/2, we can use the following formula:
dy = (dy/dx) dx
We need to differentiate the given function with respect to x to find dy/dx.
Using the chain rule, we get:
dy/dx = (1/2) ex/2 * (d/dx) (ex/2)
dy/dx = (1/2) ex/2 * (1/2) ex/2 * (d/dx) (x)
dy/dx = (1/4) ex/2 * ex/2
dy/dx = (1/4) ex
Using the above formula, we get:
dy = (1/4) ex dx
Now, we can substitute the given values x = 0 and dx = 0.05 to find dy:
dy = (1/4) e0 * 0.05
dy = (1/4) * 0.05
dy = 0.0125
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Consider the function f(x) = 4x + 8x¯¹. For this function there are four important open intervals: ( — [infinity], A), (A, B), (B, C), and (C, [infinity]) where A, and C are the critical numbers and the function is not defined at B. Find A and B and C For each of the following open intervals, tell whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing. (− [infinity], A): [Select an answer ✓ (A, B): [Select an answer ✓ (B, C): [Select an answer ✓ (C, [infinity]): [Select an answer ✓
For the given function, the open intervals are (−∞, A): f(x) is increasing; (A, B): Cannot determine; (B, C): f(x) is increasing; (C, ∞): f(x) is increasing
To find the critical numbers of the function f(x) = 4x + 8/x, we need to determine where its derivative is equal to zero or undefined.
First, let's find the derivative of f(x):
f'(x) = 4 - 8/x²
To find the critical numbers, we set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x:
4 - 8/x² = 0
Adding 8/x² to both sides:
4 = 8/x²
Multiplying both sides by x²:
4x² = 8
Dividing both sides by 4:
x² = 2
Taking the square root of both sides:
x = ±√2
So the critical numbers are A = -√2 and C = √2.
Next, we need to find where the function is undefined. We can see that the function f(x) = 4x + 8/x is not defined when the denominator is zero. Therefore, B is the value where the denominator x becomes zero:
x = 0
Now let's determine whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing in each open interval:
(−∞, A):
For x < -√2, f'(x) = 4 - 8/x^2 > 0 since x² > 0.
Hence, f(x) is increasing in the interval (−∞, A).
(A, B):
Since the function is not defined at B (x = 0), we cannot determine whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing in this interval.
(B, C):
For -√2 < x < √2, f'(x) = 4 - 8/x² > 0 since x² > 0.
Therefore, f(x) is increasing in the interval (B, C).
(C, ∞):
For x > √2, f'(x) = 4 - 8/x² > 0 since x² > 0.
Thus, f(x) is increasing in the interval (C, ∞).
To summarize:
(−∞, A): f(x) is increasing
(A, B): Cannot determine
(B, C): f(x) is increasing
(C, ∞): f(x) is increasing
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Finance. Suppose that $3,900 is invested at 4.2% annual interest rate, compounded monthly. How much money will be in the account in (A) 11 months? (B) 14 years
a. the amount in the account after 11 months is $4,056.45.
b. the amount in the account after 14 years is $7,089.88.
Given data:
Principal amount (P) = $3,900
Annual interest rate (r) = 4.2% per annum
Number of times the interest is compounded in a year (n) = 12 (since the interest is compounded monthly)
Let's first solve for (A)
How much money will be in the account in 11 months?
Time period (t) = 11/12 year (since the interest is compounded monthly)
We need to calculate the amount (A) after 11 months.
To find:
Amount (A) after 11 months using the formula A = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^{(n*t)}[/tex]
where P = Principal amount, r = annual interest rate, n = number of times the interest is compounded in a year, and t = time period.
A = [tex]3900(1 + 0.042/12)^{(12*(11/12))}[/tex]
A = [tex]3900(1.0035)^{11}[/tex]
A = $4,056.45
Next, let's solve for (B)
How much money will be in the account in 14 years?
Time period (t) = 14 years
We need to calculate the amount (A) after 14 years.
To find:
Amount (A) after 14 years using the formula A = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^{(n*t)}[/tex]
where P = Principal amount, r = annual interest rate, n = number of times the interest is compounded in a year, and t = time period.
A = [tex]3900(1 + 0.042/12)^{(12*14)}[/tex]
A =[tex]3900(1.0035)^{168}[/tex]
A = $7,089.88
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The line AB passes through the points A(2, -1) and (6, k). The gradient of AB is 5. Work out the value of k.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
gradient = 5 = [k-(-1)]/[6-2]
[k+1]/4 = 5
k+1=20
k=19
The value of k in the line that passes through the points A(2, -1) and (6, k) with a gradient of 5 is found to be 19 by using the formula for gradient and solving the resulting equation for k.
Explanation:To find the value of k in the line that passes through the points A(2, -1) and (6, k) with a gradient of 5, we'll use the formula for gradient, which is (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).
The given points can be substituted into the formula as follows: The gradient (m) is 5. The point A(2, -1) will be x1 and y1, and point B(6, k) will be x2 and y2. Now, we set up the formula as follows: 5 = (k - (-1)) / (6 - 2).
By simplifying, the equation becomes 5 = (k + 1) / 4. To find the value of k, we just need to solve this equation for k, which is done by multiplying both sides of the equation by 4 (to get rid of the denominator on the right side) and then subtracting 1 from both sides to isolate k. So, the equation becomes: k = 5 * 4 - 1. After carrying out the multiplication and subtraction, we find that k = 20 - 1 = 19.
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Solve the boundary value problem by Laplace transform : ди ди a + -= y; (x>0, y>0), u(x,0)=0, u(0, y) = y dx dy Here a is positive constant.
We will apply the Laplace transform to both sides of the given differential equation and use the initial and boundary conditions to obtain the transformed equation.
Then, we will solve the transformed equation and finally take the inverse Laplace transform to find the solution.
Let's denote the Laplace transform of u(x, y) as U(s, y), where s is the Laplace variable. Applying the Laplace transform to the given differential equation, we get:
sU(s, y) - u(0, y) + aU(s, y) - ay = 0
Since u(0, y) = y, we substitute the boundary condition into the equation:
sU(s, y) + aU(s, y) - ay = y
Now, applying the Laplace transform to the initial condition u(x, 0) = 0, we have:
U(s, 0) = 0
Now, we can solve the transformed equation for U(s, y):
(s + a)U(s, y) - ay = y
U(s, y) = y / (s + a) + (ay) / (s + a)(s + a)
Now, we will take the inverse Laplace transform of U(s, y) to obtain the solution u(x, y):
u(x, y) = L^(-1)[U(s, y)]
To perform the inverse Laplace transform, we need to determine the inverse transform of each term in U(s, y) using the Laplace transform table or Laplace transform properties. Once we have the inverse transforms, we can apply them to each term and obtain the final solution u(x, y).
Please note that the inverse Laplace transform process can be quite involved, and the specific solution will depend on the values of a and the functions involved.
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Time left O (i) Write a Recursive Function Algorithm to find the terms of following recurrence relation. t(1)=-2 t(k)=3xt(k-1)+2 (n>1).
The algorithm for recursive relation function algorithm based on details is given below to return an output.
The recursive function algorithm to find the terms of the given recurrence relation `t(1)=-2` and `t(k)=3xt(k-1)+2` is provided below:
Algorithm: // Recursive function algorithm to find the terms of given recurrence relation
Function t(n: integer) : integer;
Begin
If n=1 Then
t(n) ← -2
Else
t(n) ← 3*t(n-1)+2;
End If
End Function
The algorithm makes use of a function named `t(n)` to calculate the terms of the recurrence relation. The function takes an integer n as input and returns an integer as output. It makes use of a conditional statement to check if n is equal to 1 or not.If n is equal to 1, then the function simply returns the value -2 as output.
Else, the function calls itself recursively with (n-1) as input and calculates the term using the given recurrence relation `t(k)=3xt(k-1)+2` by multiplying the previous term by 3 and adding 2 to it.
The calculated term is then returned as output.
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Let f(x) be a function of one real variable, such that limo- f(x)= a, lim„→o+ f(x)=b, ƒ(0)=c, for some real numbers a, b, c. Which one of the following statements is true? f is continuous at 0 if a = c or b = c. f is continuous at 0 if a = b. None of the other items are true. f is continuous at 0 if a, b, and c are finite. 0/1 pts 0/1 pts Question 3 You are given that a sixth order polynomial f(z) with real coefficients has six distinct roots. You are also given that z 2 + 3i, z = 1 - i, and z = 1 are solutions of f(z)= 0. How many real solutions to the equation f(z)= 0 are there? d One Three er Two There is not enough information to be able to decide. 3 er Question 17 The volume of the solid formed when the area enclosed by the x -axis, the line y the line x = 5 is rotated about the y -axis is: 250TT 125T 125T 3 250T 3 0/1 pts = x and
The correct answer is option (B) f is continuous at 0 if a = b. Thus, option (B) is the true statement among the given options for volume.
We have been given that[tex]limo- f(x)= a, lim„→o+ f(x)=b, ƒ(0)=c[/tex], for some real numbers a, b, c. We need to determine the true statement among the following:A) f is continuous at 0 if a = c or b = c.
The amount of three-dimensional space filled by a solid is described by its volume. The solid's shape and properties are taken into consideration while calculating the volume. There are precise formulas to calculate the volumes of regular geometric solids, such as cubes, rectangular prisms, cylinders, cones, and spheres, depending on their parameters, such as side lengths, radii, or heights.
These equations frequently require pi, exponentiation, or multiplication. Finding the volume, however, may call for more sophisticated methods like integration, slicing, or decomposition into simpler shapes for irregular or complex patterns. These techniques make it possible to calculate the volume of a wide variety of objects found in physics, engineering, mathematics, and other disciplines.
B) f is continuous at 0 if a = b.C) None of the other items are true.D) f is continuous at 0 if a, b, and c are finite.Solution: We know that if[tex]limo- f(x)= a, lim„→o+ f(x)=b, and ƒ(0)=c[/tex], then the function f(x) is continuous at x = 0 if and only if a = b = c.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) f is continuous at 0 if a = b. Thus, option (B) is the true statement among the given options.
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You will begin with a relatively standard calculation Consider a concave spherical mirror with a radius of curvature equal to 60.0 centimeters. An object 6 00 centimeters tall is placed along the axis of the mirror, 45.0 centimeters from the mirror. You are to find the location and height of the image. Part G What is the magnification n?. Part J What is the value of s' obtained from this new equation? Express your answer in terms of s.
The magnification n can be found by using the formula n = -s'/s, where s' is the image distance and s is the object distance. The value of s' obtained from this new equation can be found by rearranging the formula to s' = -ns.
To find the magnification n, we can use the formula n = -s'/s, where s' is the image distance and s is the object distance. In this case, the object is placed 45.0 centimeters from the mirror, so s = 45.0 cm. The magnification can be found by calculating the ratio of the image distance to the object distance. By rearranging the formula, we get n = -s'/s.
To find the value of s' obtained from this new equation, we can rearrange the formula n = -s'/s to solve for s'. This gives us s' = -ns. By substituting the value of n calculated earlier, we can find the value of s'. The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted.
Using the given values, we can now calculate the magnification and the value of s'. Plugging in s = 45.0 cm, we find that s' = -ns = -(2/3)(45.0 cm) = -30.0 cm. This means that the image is located 30.0 centimeters from the mirror and is inverted compared to the object.
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A オー E Bookwork code: H34 Calculator not allowed Choose which opton SHOWS. I) the perpendicular bisector of line XY. Ii) the bisector of angle YXZ. Iii) the perpendicular from point Z to line XY. -Y Y B X< F オー -Y -2 X- Z C Y G オー Watch video -Y D H X Y -Z Z Y An
Therefore, option iii) "the perpendicular from point Z to line XY" shows the perpendicular bisector of line XY.
The option that shows the perpendicular bisector of line XY is "iii) the perpendicular from point Z to line XY."
To find the perpendicular bisector, we need to draw a line that is perpendicular to line XY and passes through the midpoint of line XY.
In the given diagram, point Z is located above line XY. By drawing a line from point Z that is perpendicular to line XY, we can create a right angle with line XY.
The line from point Z intersects line XY at a right angle, dividing line XY into two equal segments. This line serves as the perpendicular bisector of line XY because it intersects XY at a 90-degree angle and divides XY into two equal parts.
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Write out the form of the partial fraction expansion of the function. Do not determine the numerical values of the coefficients. 7x (a) (x + 2)(3x + 4) X 10 (b) x3 + 10x² + 25x Need Help? Watch It
Partial fraction expansion as:
(x³+ 10x²+ 25x) = A / x + B / (x + 5) + C / (x + 5)²
Again, A, B, and C are constants that we need to determine.
Let's break down the partial fraction expansions for the given functions:
(a) 7x / [(x + 2)(3x + 4)]
To find the partial fraction expansion of this expression, we need to factor the denominator first:
(x + 2)(3x + 4)
Next, we express the expression as a sum of partial fractions:
7x / [(x + 2)(3x + 4)] = A / (x + 2) + B / (3x + 4)
Here, A and B are constants that we need to determine.
(b) (x³ + 10x² + 25x)
Since this expression is a polynomial, we don't need to factor anything. We can directly write its partial fraction expansion as:
(x³+ 10x²+ 25x) = A / x + B / (x + 5) + C / (x + 5)²
Again, A, B, and C are constants that we need to determine.
Remember that the coefficients A, B, and C are specific values that need to be determined by solving a system of equations.
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In the diagram below, how many different paths from A to B are possible if you can only move forward and down? A 4 B 3. A band consisting of 3 musicians must include at least 2 guitar players. If 7 pianists and 5 guitar players are trying out for the band, then the maximum number of ways that the band can be selected is 50₂ +503 C₂ 7C1+5C3 C₂ 7C15C17C2+7C3 D5C₂+50₁ +5Co
There are 35 different paths from A to B in the diagram. This can be calculated using the multinomial rule, which states that the number of possible arrangements of n objects, where there are r1 objects of type A, r2 objects of type B, and so on, is given by:
n! / r1! * r2! * ...
In this case, we have n = 7 objects (the 4 horizontal moves and the 3 vertical moves), r1 = 4 objects of type A (the horizontal moves), and r2 = 3 objects of type B (the vertical moves). So, the number of paths is:
7! / 4! * 3! = 35
The multinomial rule can be used to calculate the number of possible arrangements of any number of objects. In this case, we have 7 objects, which we can arrange in 7! ways. However, some of these arrangements are the same, since we can move the objects around without changing the path. For example, the path AABB is the same as the path BABA. So, we need to divide 7! by the number of ways that we can arrange the objects without changing the path.
The number of ways that we can arrange 4 objects of type A and 3 objects of type B is 7! / 4! * 3!. This gives us 35 possible paths from A to B.
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HELP... I need this for a math exam
The tangent of angle R is given as follows:
[tex]\tan{R} = \frac{\sqrt{47}}{17}[/tex]
What are the trigonometric ratios?The three trigonometric ratios are the sine, the cosine and the tangent of an angle, and they are obtained according to the formulas presented as follows:
Sine = length of opposite side to the angle/length of hypotenuse of the triangle.Cosine = length of adjacent side to the angle/length of hypotenuse of the triangle.Tangent = length of opposite side to the angle/length of adjacent side to the angle = sine/cosine.For the angle R, we have that:
The opposite side is of [tex]\sqrt{47}[/tex].The adjacent side is of 17.Hence the tangent is given as follows:
[tex]\tan{R} = \frac{\sqrt{47}}{17}[/tex]
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A trader buys some goods for Rs 150. if the overhead expenses be 12% of the cost price, then at what price should it be sold to earn 10% profit?
Answer:
Rs.184.80
Step-by-step explanation:
Total cp =(cp + overhead,expenses)
Total cp =150 + 12% of 150
Total,cp = 150 + 12/100 × 150 = Rs 168
Given that , gain = 10%
Therefore, Sp = 110/100 × 168 = Rs 184.80
Consider this function.
f(x) = |x – 4| + 6
If the domain is restricted to the portion of the graph with a positive slope, how are the domain and range of the function and its inverse related?
The domain of the inverse function will be y ≥ 6, and the range of the inverse function will be x > 4.
When the domain is restricted to the portion of the graph with a positive slope, it means that only the values of x that result in a positive slope will be considered.
In the given function, f(x) = |x – 4| + 6, the portion of the graph with a positive slope occurs when x > 4. Therefore, the domain of the function is x > 4.
The range of the function can be determined by analyzing the behavior of the absolute value function. Since the expression inside the absolute value is x - 4, the minimum value the absolute value can be is 0 when x = 4.
As x increases, the value of the absolute value function increases as well. Thus, the range of the function is y ≥ 6, because the lowest value the function can take is 6 when x = 4.
Now, let's consider the inverse function. The inverse of the function swaps the roles of x and y. Therefore, the domain and range of the inverse function will be the range and domain of the original function, respectively.
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Determine the correct classification for each number or expression.
The numbers in this problem are classified as follows:
π/3 -> Irrational.Square root of 54 -> Irrational.5 x (-0.3) -> Rational.4.3(3 repeating) + 7 -> Rational.What are rational and irrational numbers?Rational numbers are defined as numbers that can be represented by a ratio of two integers, which is in fact a fraction, and examples are numbers that have no decimal parts, or numbers in which the decimal parts are terminating or repeating. Examples are integers, fractions and mixed numbers.Irrational numbers are defined as numbers that cannot be represented by a ratio of two integers, meaning that they cannot be represented by fractions. They are non-terminating and non-repeating decimals, such as non-exact square roots.More can be learned about rational and irrational numbers at brainly.com/question/5186493
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Differentiate the following function. y = O (x-3)* > O (x-3)e* +8 O(x-3)x4 ex None of the above answers D Question 2 Differentiate the following function. y = x³ex O y'= (x³ + 3x²)e* Oy' = (x³ + 3x²)e²x O y'= (2x³ + 3x²)ex None of the above answers. Question 3 Differentiate the following function. y = √√x³ + 4 O 3x² 2(x + 4)¹/3 o'y' = 2x³ 2(x+4)¹/2 3x² 2(x³ + 4)¹/2 O None of the above answers Question 4 Find the derivative of the following function." y = 24x O y' = 24x+2 In2 Oy² = 4x+² In 2 Oy' = 24x+2 en 2 None of the above answers.
The first three questions involve differentiating given functions. Question 1 - None of the above answers; Question 2 - y' = (x³ + 3x²)e*; Question 3 - None of the above answers. Question 4 asks for the derivative of y = 24x, and the correct answer is y' = 24.
Question 1: The given function is y = O (x-3)* > O (x-3)e* +8 O(x-3)x4 ex. The notation used is unclear, so it is difficult to determine the correct differentiation. However, none of the provided options seem to match the given function, so the answer is "None of the above answers."
Question 2: The given function is y = x³ex. To find its derivative, we apply the product rule and the chain rule. Using the product rule, we differentiate the terms separately and combine them. The derivative of x³ is 3x², and the derivative of ex is ex. Thus, the derivative of the given function is y' = (x³ + 3x²)e*.
Question 3: The given function is y = √√x³ + 4. To differentiate this function, we apply the chain rule. The derivative of √√x³ + 4 can be found by differentiating the inner function, which is x³ + 4. The derivative of x³ + 4 is 3x², and applying the chain rule, the derivative of √√x³ + 4 becomes 3x² * 2(x + 4)¹/2. Thus, the correct answer is "3x² * 2(x + 4)¹/2."
Question 4: The given function is y = 24x. To find its derivative, we differentiate it with respect to x. The derivative of 24x is simply 24, as the derivative of a constant multiplied by x is the constant. Therefore, the correct answer is y' = 24.
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Consider the initial value problem: y = ly, 1.1 Find two explicit solutions of the IVP. (4) 1.2 Analyze the existence and uniqueness of the given IVP on the open rectangle R = (-5,2) × (-1,3) and also explain how it agrees with the answer that you got in question (1.1). (4) [8] y (0) = 0
To solve the initial value problem [tex](IVP) \(y' = \lambda y\), \(y(0) = 0\),[/tex] where [tex]\(\lambda = 1.1\)[/tex], we can use separation of variables.
1.1 Two explicit solutions of the IVP:
Let's solve the differential equation [tex]\(y' = \lambda y\)[/tex] first. We separate the variables and integrate:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{y} = \lambda dx\)[/tex]
Integrating both sides:
[tex]\(\ln|y| = \lambda x + C_1\)[/tex]
Taking the exponential of both sides:
[tex]\(|y| = e^{\lambda x + C_1}\)[/tex]
Since, [tex]\(y(0) = 0\)[/tex] we have [tex]\(|0| = e^{0 + C_1}\)[/tex], which implies [tex]\(C_1 = 0\).[/tex]
Thus, the general solution is:
[tex]\(y = \pm e^{\lambda x}\)[/tex]
Substituting [tex]\(\lambda = 1.1\)[/tex], we have two explicit solutions:
[tex]\(y_1 = e^{1.1x}\) and \(y_2 = -e^{1.1x}\)[/tex]
1.2 Existence and uniqueness analysis:
To analyze the existence and uniqueness of the IVP on the open rectangle [tex]\(R = (-5,2) \times (-1,3)\)[/tex], we need to check if the function [tex]\(f(x,y) = \lambda y\)[/tex] satisfies the Lipschitz condition on this rectangle.
The partial derivative of [tex]\(f(x,y)\)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\(y\) is \(\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \lambda\),[/tex] which is continuous on [tex]\(R\)[/tex]. Since \(\lambda = 1.1\) is a constant, it is bounded on [tex]\(R\)[/tex] as well.
Therefore, [tex]\(f(x,y) = \lambda y\)[/tex] satisfies the Lipschitz condition on [tex]\(R\),[/tex] and by the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem, there exists a unique solution to the IVP on the interval [tex]\((-5,2)\)[/tex] that satisfies the initial condition [tex]\(y(0) = 0\).[/tex]
This analysis agrees with the solutions we obtained in question 1.1, where we found two explicit solutions [tex]\(y_1 = e^{1.1x}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y_2 = -e^{1.1x}\)[/tex]. These solutions are unique and exist on the interval [tex]\((-5,2)\)[/tex] based on the existence and uniqueness analysis. Additionally, when [tex]\(x = 0\),[/tex] both solutions satisfy the initial condition [tex]\(y(0) = 0\).[/tex]
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Which of the following is an eigenvector of A = 1 -2 1 1-2 0 1 ܘ ܝܕ ܐ ܝܕ 1 ܗ ܕ 0 1-2 1 0 1
The eigenvectors of matrix A are as follows:x1 = [2, 0, 1]Tx2 = [-3, -2, 1]Tx3 = [5, -1, 1]TWe can see that all three eigenvectors are the possible solutions and it satisfies the equation Ax = λx. Therefore, all three eigenvectors are correct.
We have been given a matrix A that is as follows: A = 1 -2 1 1 -2 0 1 0 1The general formula for eigenvector: Ax = λxWhere A is the matrix, x is a non-zero vector, and λ is a scalar (which may be either real or complex).
We can easily find eigenvectors by calculating the eigenvectors for the given matrix A. For that, we need to find the eigenvalues. For this matrix, the eigenvalues are as follows: 0, -1, and -2.So, we will put these eigenvalues into the formula: (A − λI)x = 0. Now we will solve this equation for each eigenvalue (λ).
By solving these equations, we get the eigenvectors of matrix A.1st Eigenvalue (λ1 = 0) (A - λ1I)x = (A - 0I)x = Ax = 0To solve this equation, we put the matrix as follows: 1 -2 1 1 -2 0 1 0 1 ۞۞۞ ۞۞۞ ۞۞۞We perform row operations and get the matrix in row-echelon form as follows:1 -2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0Now, we can write this equation as follows:x1 - 2x2 = 0x2 = 0x1 = 2x2 = 2So, the eigenvector for λ1 is as follows: x = [2, 0, 1]T2nd Eigenvalue (λ2 = -1) (A - λ2I)x = (A + I)x = 0To solve this equation, we put the matrix as follows: 2 -2 1 1 -1 0 1 0 2 ۞۞۞ ۞۞۞ ۞۞۞
We perform row operations and get the matrix in row-echelon form as follows:1 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 0Now, we can write this equation as follows:x1 + 3x3 = 0x2 + 2x3 = 0x3 = 1x3 = 1x2 = -2x1 = -3So, the eigenvector for λ2 is as follows: x = [-3, -2, 1]T3rd Eigenvalue (λ3 = -2) (A - λ3I)x = (A + 2I)x = 0To solve this equation, we put the matrix as follows: 3 -2 1 1 -4 0 1 0 3 ۞۞۞ ۞۞۞ ۞۞۞We perform row operations and get the matrix in row-echelon form as follows:1 0 -5 0 1 1 0 0 0Now, we can write this equation as follows:x1 - 5x3 = 0x2 + x3 = 0x3 = 1x3 = 1x2 = -1x1 = 5So, the eigenvector for λ3 is as follows: x = [5, -1, 1]T
So, the eigenvectors of matrix A are as follows:x1 = [2, 0, 1]Tx2 = [-3, -2, 1]Tx3 = [5, -1, 1]TWe can see that all three eigenvectors are the possible solutions and it satisfies the equation Ax = λx. Therefore, all three eigenvectors are correct.
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The eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue 1 is given by,
[tex]$\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}$[/tex]
In order to find the eigenvector of the given matrix A, we need to find the eigenvalues of A first.
Let λ be the eigenvalue of matrix A.
Then, we solve the equation (A - λI)x = 0
where I is the identity matrix and x is the eigenvector corresponding to λ.
Now,
A = [tex]$\begin{pmatrix}1&-2&1\\1&-2&0\\1&0&1\end{pmatrix}$[/tex]
Therefore, (A - λI)x = 0 will be
[tex]$\begin{pmatrix}1&-2&1\\1&-2&0\\1&0&1\end{pmatrix}$ - $\begin{pmatrix}\lambda&0&0\\0&\lambda&0\\0&0&\lambda\end{pmatrix}$ $\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}$ = $\begin{pmatrix}1-\lambda&-2&1\\1&-2-\lambda&0\\1&0&1-\lambda\end{pmatrix}$ $\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}$ = $\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}$[/tex]
The determinant of (A - λI) will be
[tex]$(1 - \lambda)(\lambda^2 + 4\lambda + 3) = 0$[/tex]
Therefore, eigenvalues of matrix A are λ1 = 1,
λ2 = -1,
λ3 = -3.
To find the eigenvector corresponding to each eigenvalue, substitute the value of λ in (A - λI)x = 0 and solve for x.
Let's find the eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue 1. Hence,
λ = 1.
[tex]$\begin{pmatrix}0&-2&1\\1&-3&0\\1&0&0\end{pmatrix}$ $\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}$ = $\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}$[/tex]
The above equation can be rewritten as,
-2y+z=0 ----------(1)
x-3y=0 --------- (2)
x=0 ----------- (3)
From equation (3), we get the value of x = 0.
Using this value in equation (2), we get y = 0.
Substituting x = 0 and y = 0 in equation (1), we get z = 0.
Therefore, the eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue 1 is given by
[tex]$\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}$[/tex]
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