Answer: No blnks, but I'll do my best.
Proton and neutrons
unstable
nuclear
stable
Explanation: Requires ISP to see the blanks
A cylinder fitted with a movable piston and filled with a gas has a volume of 188.5mL at 26.7 °C when the applied pressure is 755.2 torr. The temperature of the oil bath surrounding the cylinder was increased to 165.2 °C, and the load on the piston was changed. Careful measurement now gave a value of 210.5mL for the volume. What was the final pressure in the system, in torr? Select one:
O a. 715.5 tor O b. 576.9 torr Oc. 988 6 torr O d. 1233 torr 462.6 tor
Answer:
C
Explanation:
To find the new pressure, we will use this formula: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Original pressure (755.2)
V₁ = Original volume (188.5)
T₁ = Original temperature in kelvins (26.7 + 273.15 = 299.85)
P₂ = Final Volume (?)
V₂ = Final volume (210.5)
T₂ = Final temperature in kelvins (165.2 + 273.15 = 438.35)
Here is our equation
(755.2)(188.5)/(299.85) = (210.5)P₂/(438.35)
Hopefully, you have a calculator handy because this equation will end up looking like this:
474.75471 = (0.48021)P₂
Divide both sides by the coefficient
474.75471/0.48021 = (0.48021)P₂/0.48021
P₂ = 988.64
What is true of an element that is oxidized?
It increased in electronegativity.
It decreased in electronegativity.
It gained electrons.
It lost electrons.
Answer:
When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons
Answer:
The last option is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons. But when an element is reduced, it gains electrons. This is the basis of redox reactions.
However, an oxidizing agent oxidizes something else, and gets reduced, therefore gaining electrons. Meanwhile, a reducing agent reduces something else, and gets oxidized in the process, losing its own electrons.
a sample of gas is originally at 12°C is heated so it's total kinetic energy doubles . what is the new temperature of the sample
wE know
[tex]\boxed{\sf E\propto T}[/tex]
Hence If Kinetic energy is doubled Temperature will also be doubled.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T=12(2)=24°C[/tex]
The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature. Hence, as kinetic energy doubles, the temperature become approximately 297.15°C.
What is kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy is the energy generated by virtue of the motion of the substance.
Assuming the pressure and volume of the gas sample are constant, the temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its average kinetic energy. When the total kinetic energy of the gas doubles, its temperature will also double.
To calculate the new temperature of the sample, we can use the following equation:
(T2/T1) = (E2/E1)
where T1 is the initial temperature, E1 is the initial total kinetic energy, T2 is the final temperature, and E2 is the final total kinetic energy.
Since the total kinetic energy has doubled, E2 = 2E1. Substituting this into the equation, we get:
(T2/T1) = 2
Multiplying both sides by T1, we get:
T2 = 2T1
Substituting the initial temperature T1 = 12°C + 273.15 K = 285.15 K, we get:
T2 = 2 x 285.15 K = 570.3 K
Converting the final temperature from Kelvin to Celsius, we get:
T2 = 570.3 K - 273.15 = 297.15°C
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas sample is approximately 297.15°C.
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List the steps of the scientific method
Easy points, just don't be annoying.
Answer:
•1. Make an Observation
•2. Ask a question about ____
•3. Make a hypothesis (educated guess)
•4. Make a hypothesis-based prediction
•5. Test your hypothesis
•6. Graph the results and Iterate.
Answer:
The steps of the scientific method are:-
●Report the Results.
●Ask a Question.
●Test the prediction.
●Make an observation.
●Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
●Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
topic: Nomenclature and Formula Writing.
reward: up to 200 POINTS!
how?
...
Answer: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds Using Nomenclature Another important concept to master is the ability to write a chemical formula using the compound's systematic name.
Explanation:
1. . Are these physical or chemical changes? a) slicing cheese
b) acid reacting with baking soda to make carbon dioxide
c) emptying a gas cylinder of air
d) cooking eggs
Answer:
physical change
slicing cheese
acid with baking soda
.......cookoing eggs
Select the arrangement that orders the compounds by increasing boiling point based on predominant intermolecular force. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices N2 < CO2 < NH3 < HF
The arrangement that orders the compounds by increasing boiling point based on predominant intermolecular force is; N2 < CO2 < NH3 < HF
The molecules that compose a substance are held together by intermolecular forces. The physical properties of a substance such as boiling points depends on the nature of intermolecular forces between substances. The greater the magnitude of intermolecular interaction between bonding atoms the higher the boiling point.
Nitrogen and CO2 molecules are only held together by weak dispersion forces. However, CO2 has a higher boiling point than N2 because CO2 has a higher molecular mass than N2.
Nitrogen is less electronegative than fluorine hence the magnitude intermolecular interaction via hydrogen bonding in HF is greater than that in NH3 consequently, the boiling point of HF is higher than that of NH3.
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If the sum of the last
number and the middle
number of three consecutive
integersis is 71, then the
Least (smallest) number
mumber must be
Answer:
number must be 0000.999
An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁹X and ¹³²X. The average atomic mass of X is 131.01 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹³²X?
Answer: 67%
Explanation: The weighted averages of the two isotopes must add to 131.01. Let Y be the percentage of isotope 129. Then (1-Y) will be the percentage of isotope 132. The weighted average of each is:
129: 129Y
132: 132(1-Y)
Their sum is equal to 131.01
129Y + 132(1-Y) = 131.01
Y = 0.33, or 33%
(1-Y) = 0.67, or 67%
Check: 129*(0.33) = 42.57
132*(0.67) = 88.44
Sum = 131.01 It checks OK The 132 isotopes is 67% of the sample.
Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the percent abundance of ¹³²X is 67%.
Definition of atomic massFirst of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.
Definition of isotopeThe same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Definition of atomic massOn the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Percent abundance of ¹³²XIn this case, you know:
An isotope has an atomic mass of 132 amu and a percent natural abundance of y.An isotope has an atomic mass of 129 amu and a percent natural abundance of 1-y. The average atomic mass of X is 131.01 amuThen, the average mass of X can be calculated as:
132 amu×y + 129 amu×( 1-y)= 131.01 amu
Solving, you can find the percent abundance of ¹³²X:
132 amu×y + 129 amu×1 - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu
132 amu×y + 129 amu - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu
132 amu×y - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu - 129 amu
3 amu×y= 2.01 amu
y= 2.01 amu÷ 3 amu
y= 0.67= 67%
Finally, the percent abundance of ¹³²X is 67%.
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Classify these compounds as acid, base, salt, or other. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
HCOOH, CH3OH, NaOH, HNO3, NaBr, NH3, CO2, KCl
HCOOH is an acid, KCL is a Salt, NaOH is a base.
Acids Bases and SaltsAn acid is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water produces hydronium ion (H3O+), neutralizes bases, tastes sour and turns blue litmus red.
Acids incldes:
HCOOH-weak acidHNO3-Strong acidA Base is a substance which in its aqueous solution produces hydroxyl ions (OH–), neutralizes acids , tastes bitter and turns red litmus blue
Bases incldes:
NaOHNH3A Salt is an ionic compound produced from the neutralization reaction of acids and bases. it is neutral substance and has no effect on litmus.
NaBrKCLThe folloing can be classifed as other or in aqueous solution as :
CO2-acidic oxide, Bronsted lewis acid CH3OH -Bronsted-Lowry acidLearn more on acids base and salts here:https://brainly.com/question/2927542
2. State a common metric unit and symbol obtained from each of the following instruments.
(a) metric ruler
(b) balance
(c) graduated cylinder
(d) thermometer
Answer:
cm
Explanation:
for short measurements
1-How does the Law of Conservation of Energy explain why ice cubes melt in water?
2-What are the two differences between mass and weight?
3-Why does an object’s weight change on the moon but its mass stays the same?
4-Explain how two objects that have the same mass can have different densities.
5-How can you tell if a mixture is homogeneous (solution) or heterogeneous (not a solution)?
6-Identify each of the following examples below as either a homogeneous mixture (solution) or a heterogeneous mixture.
7-What are 3 methods you can use to separate a mixture? Give an example of each.
8-What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?
9-Is a compound a mixture or a pure substance?
10-How are elements arranged on the Periodic Table? by increasing
atomic number.
Answer: 1.The water molecules in the liquid phase have more energy than the molecules in the solid phase. The reason that the ice melts is that some of the energy in the water is transferred to the ice – this provides the heat necessary for the transition from the solid to liquid phase
Pure substances can be elements or compounds. An element is a form of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical reactions into simpler substances. A compound is a substance composed of two or more different types of elements ,chemically combined in a fixed ratio. 2.(a) Elements and compounds are called as pure substances because it is made up of _________________ *
a.same kind of atoms or molecules
b. different kinds of atoms or molecules
c.heterogeneous mixtures
d.solutions
Answer:
a.same kind of atoms or molecules
In the laboratory, open-toed shoes and shorts:
a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.
b. Are OK if the weather is hot.
c. Are all right if you are wearing a lab coat
d. Are OK if they are in style.
Answer:
a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.
A hose delivers water to a swimming pool that measures 9.0 m long by 3.5 m wide by 1.75 m deep. It requires 97 h to fill the pool. At what rate in liters per minute will the hose fill the pool?
Answer:2
Explanation:
An atom has 15 protons and 14 Neutrons. What is the atomic number of this atom?
Answer:
Silicon
Explanation:
Therefore the isotope with 14 protons and 15 neutrons is Silicon-29.
An atom has 15 protons and 14 Neutrons. The atomic number of this atom is 14 and the element is silicon.
What is the atomic number?The atomic number of an element is its total number of protons or the total number of electrons. The atomic number is written down the element. It can be calculated by knowing the numbers of protons and electrons.
The element here is silicon, whose number of protons, electrons, and neutrons are equal, which is 14. These are the charged particles that are present in the atoms of the element.
The number of band protons is equal to an element. The atomic number will be its number of protons. The isotope with 14 protons and 15 neutrons is Silicon-29.
Thus, the atomic number of the element is 14 if it has 15 protons and 14 Neutrons. The element is silicon.
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? Is a scientist who is studying cancer with the
goal of finding an effective treatment doing
pure research or applied research?
A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.
Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.
In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.
In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.
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An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains of magnesium and of chlorine. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
Answer: This is only a guess: The "following chemical formula: " doesn't appear on my screen. But since you mentioned Mg and Cl, I would guess MgCl2
Explanation: Mr loses 2 electrons while each Cl gains one each: Two chlorines for every 1 magnesium.
An irregular object with a mass of 18 kg displaces 2.5 L of water when placed in a large overflow container. Calculate the density of the object. (answer = 7.2 kg/L or 7.2 g/mL or 7.2 g/cm3)
Answer:
7.2 kg/L
Explanation:
Density = mass ÷ volume
18 kg ÷ 2.5 L = 7.2 kg/L
The units didn't change in this scenario.
Please help me please find the answer
Please do this
Please do this
Plzz
Total distance=60m+40m=100m
Total Time=6+4=10s
#a
[tex]\boxed{\sf Speed=\dfrac{Distance}{Time}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Speed=\dfrac{100}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 10m/s[/tex]
#b
Displacement=AC=60m
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{Displacement}{Time}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{60}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6m/s[/tex]
#C
Distance=60mtime=5s[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{60}{5}=12m/s[/tex]
#d
The velocity of A to C is greater than Velocity from C to A
We are driving to Orlando. The sign says
that it is 145 kilometers to Orlando.
How many meters is it to Orlando?
A: 0.145
B: 145,000
C: 14.5
D: 14,500
Answer:
b
Explanation:
there is 1000m in 1 km so the ans is literally just 145x1000 m which is 145000m
Answer:
B! 145,000
Explanation:
your welcome love!
How many grams of tin would occupy 5.5 cm^3, if it had a density of 7.265 g/cm^3
Answer:
Density=Mass/Volume
7.265=M/5.5
Mass=7.265×5.5g
=39.9575g
what is the oxidation number of chloride ion HClO ?
The oxidation state of Cl is +1
Which one of the following is NOT the unit of wave number:
m-1
cm-1
mm-1
cm
Answer:
e
Explanation:
cm is not the unit of wave number out of the following.
What is a wave number?Definition: Total number of wave cycles present in a unit distance is termed a wave number.
Wave number is always a reciprocal of the unit of distance.Wave number is denoted by the letter 'k'.The formula for wave number is 2π/λ where λ is the wavelength. Since wave number is always reciprocal, cm is not the unit for a wave number. The higher the wave number, the higher the frequency and energy.To learn more about wave number, refer to:
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Which is larger aliter or a quart?
Answer:
a liter is larger, hope that helps :)
Homework 2
1. A scientist is attempting to check the relative atomic masses on the periodic table. He works
with three different compounds that contain only C and another compound. These are
diatomic compounds with a formula of CX. He finds the following information. If he
assumes the weight of C is 12 what is the weight of the other element and its identity.
Wt C
Wt X
Compound 1
4.2
4.9
Compound 2 3.5
4.67
Compound 3 1.3
3.47
the concepts of mole and chemical reactions, the element of the three compounds can be found.
compound 1 carbon - Nitrogen CN
compound 2 carbon - Oxygen CO
compound 3 carbon - Sulfur CS
Chemical reactions are expressed in moles of each constituent element. The mole is one of the fundamental quantities of physics and is defined as the amount of matter in 0. 012 kg of carbon 12, in practical form the moles of a given element in a chemical reaction is found with the expression
n = m / Pm
where n is the number of moles, m the mass of the element and PM the molecular weight (taken from the periodic table) of the element.
Let's apply to our compounds as the chemical formula is CX, there is an atom of each element, let's look for the moles of carbon.
compound 1
mass of coal 4.2
carbon mole
n_C = 4.2 / 12
n_C = 0.35 mol
as in the chemical reaction there is an atom of each element, there are also 0.35 moles of the unknown element, let's find its molecular weight (PM)
PM = m / n
PM = 4.9 / 0.35
PM = 14 gr / mol
When reviewing the periodic table this weight corresponds to Nitrogen(N)
The elect is Nitrogen
compound 2
carbon mass 3.5
carbon moles
n_C = 3.5 / 12
n_C = 0.29167
moles of unknown element n = 0.29167
mass of unknown element m = 4.67
molecular weight
PM = 4.67 / 0.29167
PM = 16 gr / mol
Checking the periodic table corresponds to the element Oxygen (O)
Compound 3
carbon mass 1.3
carbon moles
n_C = 1.3 / 12
n_C = 0.1083
moles unknown element n = 0.10833
mass unknown element m = 3.47
PM = 3.47 / 0.10833
PM = 32 gr / mol
In the periodic table the element Sulfur (S) has this molecular weight
Using the concepts of mole and chemical reactions, the elements of the three compounds can be found.
compound 1 carbon - Nitrogen CN
compound 2 carbon - Oxygen CO
compound 3 carbon - Sulfur CS
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why is mitochondria called the power house of a cell ?
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
Hope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
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Difference between heavy chemicals and fine chemicals
Answer:
Fine chemicals are used as starting materials for specialty chemicals, particularly pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. ... The term "fine chemicals" is used in distinction to "heavy chemicals", which are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.
Explanation:
13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂
Please
Answer:
5H²O= 23
ZnCl²=135
have a great day
What is the mass of 5 mole of ammonia . Calculate the number of NH₃ molecules, nitrogen atom and hydrogen atoms in it..
Molar mass of NH_3
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+3(1u)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+3u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 17g/mol[/tex]
We know.
No of moles=Given mass/Molar mass
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Given\;Mass=17(5)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Given \:Mass\:of\:NH_3=85g[/tex]
Now
Lets write the balanced equation
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto N_2+3H_2=2NH_3[/tex]
There is 2moles of Ammonia 3moles of H_21mole of N_2Now
[tex]\boxed{\sf No\:of\:Molecules =No\:of\;moles\times Avagadro\:no}[/tex]
For Hydrogen
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 18.069\times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1.8\times 10^{22}molecules[/tex]
For Ammonia
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 12.046\times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1.2\times 10^{22}molecules[/tex]
For Nitrogen
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.023\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex]