Differentiate between emperical and
molecular formula. Give an example of
a substance having different emperical
and molecular formula
Answer:
Here’s an example:
CH (methylene) is the empirical formula.
C2H2 is a molecular formula. It is a gas called Ethyne.
C8H8 is an oily liquid called Styrene. It is also a molecular formula.
Now compare: even though the empirical formula for these compounds is the same, they have different molecular formulas and different properties.
Explanation:
Some background information:
The empirical formula is the formula with the lowest whole number ratio of an element in a compound. A molecular formula is the chemical formula of a (molecular) compound. The molecular formula gives us the exact number of atoms or moles in that compound.
I have attached pictures for a better understanding of the empirical formula.
Which atom's ionization energy is greater than that of phosphorus (P)?
A. Ba
B. K
C. As
D. CI
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
the ionization increases as you get closer to the top right. since chlorine (Cl) is the only one of the answer choices that is closer to the top right corner compared to phosphorous (P), that is the answer.
Answer:
cl
Explanation:
because ionization energy decrease from left to right
balance the equation:2Na+3H2O-2NaOH+H2
Answer:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products.
3. Determine the pH value for calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH), with concentration of
0.05 mol dm3. [pH + pOH = 14).
Explanation:
Ca(OH) is a base
pOH = -Log[OH]
[OH] = 0.05
pOH = -Log(0.05)
pOH = 1.3
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 2
pH = 12.7
What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above please ?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. Protons are the positively charged particles in the nucleus. The number of protons define the identity of an element. An element with 5 protons is Boron, no matter how many neutrons may be present.
The atomic number of the atom shown in the diagram is 5.
What is the atomic number?The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. It uniquely identifies an element and determines its chemical properties.
In the diagram, there are 5 proton numbers in the nucleus of the atom. In other words, this means that the atomic number of the atom is 5.
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Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _
Answer:
The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.
Explanation:
We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula
There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.
To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,
Which of the following is an example of combustion?
O A. potassium chlorate -> potassium chloride + oxygen
B. aluminum + cobalt chloride -> aluminum chloride + cobalt
O c. hexane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water
OD. sodium cyanide + hydrochloric acid -> sodium sulfate + hydrogen cyanide
Suppose you had a valuable collection of small diamonds, which you kept safe from the thieves by mixing them with white sugar crystals. You store the mixture in a jar labeled 'sugar'. Now you want to sell the diamonds. Describe how you would separate all the diamonds from the sugar.
Answer:
Pour the sugar/diamond mixture into a container of water and stir until the sugar is dissolved completely. Then strain the mixture and wash the diamonds with water.
Answer:
Stir with a large enough volume of cold water to dissolve all the sugar. Filter to leave the diamonds on the filter paper. Wash on the filter paper with more water to remove any last traces of sugar solution. Allow to dry.
Volume = 90g / 3g cm3 What is the volume help ASAP
Answer:
The answer will be this 30g/cm3
Which of these solutions is acidic?
Answer:
Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).
Explanation:
To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.
a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:
[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]
Now, the pH is:
[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]
[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]
This solution is acidic (pH < 7)
b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M
[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]
This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).
c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M
[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]
Then, the pH is:
[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]
Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).
Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).
I hope it helps you!
What amount of SeC16 is needed to produce 4.45 mol of chlorine gas in the
reaction Seclo +0 218) —SeO, +3Cl2te)?
2.85 mol
0.95 mol
5.70 mol
8.55 mol
1.49 mol
Answer:
1.48 moles of SeCl6 are needed
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
SeCl6 + O2 → SeO2 + 3Cl2
1 mole of SeCl6 reacts producing 3 moles of Cl2.
To solve this question we need to use the conversion factor:
1mol SeCl6 = 3mol Cl2
As we want to produce 4.45 moles of Cl2, we need:
4.45 mol Cl2 * (1mol SeCl6 / 3mol Cl2) =
1.48 moles of SeCl6 are neededWhich is the best term to use when describing the energy of motion? chemical kinetic potential thermal
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy associated with an object's motion. It is mass and velocity dependent by a directly proportional relationship.
Potential energy is the energy associated with an object's position.
Thermal energy is the energy associated with heat addition or withdrawal.
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses because of its movement, that is, it is the energy that arises when objects are in motion.
What is kinetic energy?It is that energy that a body or system possesses due to its movement.The amount of work done by all the forces acting on a body with a given mass, depends on the said mass and the speed of the body.Therefore, we can conclude that kinetic energy is the energy produced by its movements that depends on its mass and speed.
Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/999862
Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures. You are performing a reaction with 1.7 moles of hydroiodic acid and 3.43 moles of zinc bromide: 2HI + ZnBr2 → 2HBr + ZnI2. How many moles of zinc iodide can be made? The theoretical yield is moles of zinc iodide.
Answer:
1.34 34343 he did
Explanation:
i did the test
Answer:
0.85
Explanation:
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.
Answer:
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
Explanation:
Answer:c
Explanation:
Are you ready kids?
Aye, aye Captain.
I can't hear you!
AYE, AYE CAPTAIN!
Oooooooooh.
Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?
Spongebob squarepants!
Absorbent and yellow and porous is he?
Spongebob squarepants!
If nautical nonsense be something you wish!
Spongebob squarepants!
Then drop on the deck and flop like a fish!
Spongebob squarepants!
Ready?
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob-squarepants.
to make 400 gram solution with a mass by a mass concentration of 6 % how much salt and water you need to mix
Answer:
[tex]400 \div 6 \\ \\ [/tex]
Define symbol and compound with an exomple.
The number of particles in 8 g 02 molecules are
Answer:
cholesterol
Explanation:
gsdhudbdjbfmcjfjdncbdhdnhdndbchdncbdn f f ff
Một hỗn hợp X gồm CH3OH; C2H5OH; phenol có khối lượng 28,9 gam phản ứng vừa hết với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 2M. Phần trăm theo khối lượng phenol là ? Biết C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23. *
Answer:
nNaOH = 0,2 mol
Trong hỗn hợp các chất đề bài cho chỉ có phenol tác dụng với NaOH
C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5ONa + H2O
0,2 ← 0,2 (mol)
⟹ mphenol = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam
⟹
%mC6H5OH=18,8/28,9 x100%= 65,05%
Explanation:
Do cycloalkanes easily take part in addition reactions?
Answer:
The reactions of the cycloalkanes are generally just the same as the alkanes, with the exception of the very small ones - particularly cyclopropane. ... In the absence of UV light, cyclopropane can undergo addition reactions in which the ring is broken
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
- Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
-Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
it will dilute to its natrual state. so c
Explanation:
A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called ------------------
answer is wildlife sanctuary
Answer:
a wildlife sanctuary
Explanation:
What is te SI unit of time?
Answer:
second (S) is the SI unit of time.
Answer:
second
Explanation:
the gap between any two intervals is called time
time can be measured in hour,minute,second
but second is the SI unit of time
In ionic bonding Question 41 options: the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of forming an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).
Explanation:
IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.
The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.
Ionia compound such as sodium chloride
--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;
--> are hard and brittle;
--> are soluble in water;
--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes
****URGENT****
I need help!!!
the answers are there, i need someone to explain please!
Explanation:
your answer was correct
A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old. Use evidence from the water cycle to support the scientist’s claim.
Answer:
As water on the surface of lakes, oceans, and rivers warms up, it travels into the sky as very tiny droplets, or vapor. When the water vapor gets colder, it turns back to liquid to help form clouds.
When the liquid gets so heavy it can’t stay in the atmosphere anymore, it falls, or “precipitates,” as rain, snow, sleet, hail, or, my favorite, graupel. Once the precipitation reaches the ground or lands in lakes, oceans, and rivers, the cycle continues.
Explanation:
A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old in the water cycle the new clouds athat re made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain.
What is the water cycle?The water cycle or cycle of water is the journey of each and every water molecule by which it is made up of as the clouds in the environment are made up of the evaporation process in the environment.
The vapors of evaporation condense in the environment to form the clouds and these clouds are only responsible for the rain but the old and heavy clouds can only do it.
Therefore, in the water cycle, the new clouds are made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain scientist claim that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old.
Learn more about the water cycle, here;
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A sample of gas occupies 1.2 L at 12.0oC. Assuming pressure remains the same, what would be the volume (in L) of this gas at 67oC?
A.
1.4
B.
1.0
C.
0.2
D.
5.0
E.
6.7
Answer:
e.
6.7
hope it help
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For the reaction 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 + Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20, how many
grams of magnesium nitrate are produced from 3.54 mol of nitric
acid, HNO3?
O a. 220
O b. 263
O c. 1050
O d. 175
Answer:
B
Explanation:
10. Fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene and naphtha are four fractions obtained from the fractional
distillation of petroleum.
What is the order of the boiling points of these fractions?
Answer:
option b
Explanation:
answer from gauth math
why is the Dna molecule able to open up and close?
Answer:
The breaking of the hydrogen bonds due to the force relieves the torsional stress stored in a double helix. As a result, the nucleotide strands rotate more freely about the axis of a helix and start unwinding. ... The DNA unzipping and the DNA unwinding result in a structural transformation from dsDNA to ssDNA.
what is cytoplasm ? what does it contain?
Answer:
Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm. ...
