As per the given data, the risk of overreliance is 5%, EDR is 2, TRD is 5, and the number of deviations found is 3. Therefore, the auditor should conclude that the controls are not operating effectively.
The auditor has identified that the rate of deviation is higher than the expected rate of 2%. Thus, the risk of overreliance is 5%. If the number of deviations found in the audit sampling process is more than the expected rate of deviation or EDR, then the auditor should conclude that the control is not operating effectively. As a result, the auditor should reduce the assessed level of control risk. If the auditor is unable to reduce the assessed level of control risk, the auditor must conclude that it is necessary to expand substantive testing.In conclusion, we can say that the answer to the given problem is option 1, which means the auditor should conclude that the controls are not operating effectively.
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Why do you think this managerial accounting dedicates so much time to allocating costs appropriately and not nearly as much towards revenue recognition or trying to allocate revenue to different products or processes?
Managerial accounting dedicates so much time to allocating costs appropriately and not nearly as much towards revenue recognition or trying to allocate revenue to different products or processes because the former is more critical in helping managers in decision making and cost control.
Proper allocation of costs is crucial in determining the profitability of a product or service since it helps in determining the cost of production.
Managers need to know how much it costs to produce a product or provide a service, and cost allocation helps them to achieve this. This is important because managers need to determine which product or service generates profits and which one generates losses so that they can take appropriate actions.
A company that does not accurately allocate costs may underprice products that are costly to produce and overprice products that are less expensive to produce which can lead to losses.
Additionally, allocating costs accurately helps in pricing strategies and ensures that prices are based on production costs. On the other hand, revenue recognition and allocation are important but less critical since they do not provide direct information for cost management and decision-making.
Revenue allocation and recognition are more important for financial accounting and external financial reporting. In conclusion, the allocation of costs is critical for internal decision-making and cost control, whereas revenue allocation is crucial for financial reporting and compliance.
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Purposes of an accounting system include all of the following except:
a. Interpret and record the effects of business transactions.
b. Classify the effects of transactions to facilitate the preparation of reports.
c. Summarize and communicate information to decision makers.
d. Dictate the specifi c types of business transactions that the enterprise may engage in.
The purposes of an accounting system include all of the following except dictate the specific types of business transactions that the enterprise may engage in.
An accounting system is a system that manages and processes a company's financial transactions, including accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, and trial balance. This system must keep track of a company's financial transactions and convert them into useful financial information. This system may be done manually or electronically, and there are several types of accounting systems available.What are the purposes of an accounting system?The purposes of an accounting system are listed below:Interpret and record the effects of business transactionsClassify the effects of transactions to facilitate the preparation of reportsSummarize and communicate information to decision-makersDictate the specific types of business transactions that the enterprise may engage in.According to the given options above, the answer is D, which is "Dictate the specific types of business transactions that the enterprise may engage in."
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Ludington Corporation provides the following data from a recent period for its manufacture of shoes: direct material costs, $24,000; direct labor costs, $12,000; and total fixed costs, $40,000. Sales were $60,000 based on 12,000 units sold during the period.
Calculate the contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio.
The Ludington Corporation provided the following data from a recent period for its manufacture of shoes: the contribution margin is $24,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%.
irect material costs, $24,000; direct labor costs, $12,000; and total fixed costs, $40,000. Sales were $60,000 based on 12,000 units sold during the period.The contribution margin is $24,000 as calculated below:Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost= $60,000 - ($24,000 + $12,000)= $60,000 - $36,000= $24,000
The contribution margin ratio is 40% as calculated below:Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin ÷ Sales) x 100= ($24,000 ÷ $60,000) x 100= 0.4 x 100= 40%Therefore, the contribution margin is $24,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%.
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Which of the following items are usually reported as current liabilities in the statement of financial position (Select all that apply) Trade and other payables. Current portion of long-term note. Non-current portion of long-term nobe. Income tax payable. Short-term borrowings. Deferred tax liability expected to moverse next year.
The items that are usually reported as current liabilities in the statement of financial position are Trade and other payables, Income tax payable, and Short-term borrowings.
Current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle of a business, typically within one year. Trade and other payables refer to amounts owed to suppliers and vendors for goods and services received. These are short-term obligations that need to be paid within the operating cycle.
Income tax payable represents the taxes owed to the government based on the taxable income generated by the company. It is a current liability because it is expected to be paid within the next year.
Short-term borrowings refer to any loans or credit facilities that are due for repayment within one year. These can include bank loans, lines of credit, or other forms of short-term financing.
On the other hand, the Current portion of long-term note, Non-current portion of long-term note, and Deferred tax liability expected to reverse next year are not reported as current liabilities. The current portion of long-term notes represents the portion of a long-term loan that is due within the next year, and it is reported separately from current liabilities. The non-current portion of long-term notes is reported as long-term liabilities. The deferred tax liability expected to reverse next year is also classified as a long-term liability, as it represents tax obligations that will be realized beyond the next year.
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The monthly demand for a product is normally distributed with mean of 1600 units and standard deviation of 200 units. 1. Find the probability that demand in a given month is between 1529 and 1631 units. The potential answers are: A: 42.1% B: 92.2% C: 47.8% D: 14.5% E: 20% 2. If at the beginning of a month 1624 units are stocked, what is the probability that demand exceeds this amount (experiencing stock-out)? The potential answers are: A: 4.5% B: 3.3% C: 4.1% D: 0.3% E: 45.2% 3. If we want to set the probability of stock-out at 2%, how many units shall we have in stock at the beginning of the month? The potential answers are: A: 2501 B: 1582 C: 1811 D: 1451 E: 2011
1. The probability that demand in a given month is between 1529 and 1631 units is approximately 47.8%.
2. If 1624 units are stocked at the beginning of the month, the probability that demand exceeds this amount (experiencing stock-out) is approximately 3.3%.
3. To set the probability of stock-out at 2%, the number of units that should be in stock at the beginning of the month is approximately 1582.
To find the probability that demand falls between 1529 and 1631 units, we need to calculate the z-scores for these values using the formula (X - mean) / standard deviation. Then, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the corresponding probabilities. The probability is approximately 47.8%.
To calculate the probability that demand exceeds 1624 units, we calculate the z-score for this value. Then, we find the area under the curve to the right of this z-score, which represents the probability of exceeding the given demand. The probability is approximately 3.3%.
To determine the number of units needed in stock to achieve a 2% probability of stock-out, we can use the inverse normal distribution function. By finding the z-score corresponding to a 2% probability, we can then calculate the corresponding demand value using the formula X = (z-score * standard deviation) + mean. The approximate number of units needed is 1582.
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Asses factors that shape employee behavior
Employee behavior is shaped by a variety of factors, including individual characteristics, organizational culture, leadership style, job design, and external influences. These factors collectively influence how employees think, feel, and act within the workplace, ultimately affecting their performance and productivity.
Employee behavior is influenced by individual characteristics such as personal attitude, and motivation. Different individuals may have distinct work preferences and styles that impact their behavior. Organizational culture also plays a significant role in shaping employee behavior. A positive and supportive culture promotes engagement and cooperation, while a toxic or negative culture can lead to disengagement and undesirable behavior.
Leadership style and behavior of managers have a direct impact on employee behavior. Effective leaders who provide clear direction, support, and motivation tend to foster positive employee behavior. Job design, including factors like task variety, autonomy, and feedback, influences employee behavior by affecting job satisfaction, motivation, and performance.
External influences, such as industry norms, societal expectations, and economic conditions, can also shape employee behavior. For example, economic downturns may lead to increased job insecurity and stress, which can impact employee behavior.
In conclusion, various factors, including individual characteristics, organizational culture, leadership style, job design, and external influences, collectively shape employee behavior in the workplace.
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Which of the following statement regarding the role of corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions is false? O to promote sound and stable conventional as well as Islamic financial industry that can be globally competitive O to promote prudent and transparent practices in the management of Islamic financial institutions to protect the interest of all stakeholders including the investors, depositors and workers and the general public O to ensure the proper discharge of the corporate social responsibility role of the Islamic financial institutions
The false statement regarding the role of corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions is one of the given options.
The false statement among the options is "to promote sound and stable conventional as well as Islamic financial industry that can be globally competitive." This statement does not accurately reflect the role of corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions.
Corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions aims to promote prudent and transparent practices in their management to protect the interests of stakeholders, including investors, depositors, workers, and the general public. It emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior, accountability, and social responsibility.
The role of corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions is to ensure the proper discharge of their corporate social responsibility. This involves considering the social and environmental impact of their operations, promoting sustainable practices, and contributing to the welfare of society.
However, the promotion of a sound and stable conventional financial industry is not a primary objective of corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions. Islamic finance operates based on Sharia principles and has its distinct objectives and ethical framework. The focus is on providing financial services that comply with Islamic principles rather than competing with conventional finance on a global scale.
Therefore, the false statement is "to promote sound and stable conventional as well as Islamic financial industry that can be globally competitive."
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a. Any employee who works more than 8 hours per day must be paid overtime. 1. True 2.False b. A corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law. 1.True 2.False c. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional. 1.True 2.False
a. True, according to federal law, employees who work more than 8 hours per day must be paid overtime.
b. True, a corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law, separate from its owners or members.
c. False, laws can have an impact on religion as long as they do not violate the First Amendment's protections of freedom of religion.
a. Any employee who works more than 8 hours per day must be paid overtime. Answer: TrueExplanation: According to the federal law, if an employee works more than 8 hours per day, he or she should be paid overtime. The overtime pay is 1.5 times their normal rate of pay.b. A corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law. Answer: TrueExplanation: A corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law. It has its own rights, powers, and obligations separate from those of its owners or members. The process of incorporating a company involves filing the necessary paperwork with the state government in which the company wishes to incorporate.c. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional. Answer: FalseExplanation: A law that has any impact on religion is not necessarily unconstitutional. The First Amendment to the US Constitution protects freedom of religion, but it does not mean that laws cannot impact religion at all. Laws can impact religion in various ways as long as they do not prohibit the free exercise of religion or establish a religion.
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Margaret, Annie, and Tammy formed a partnership with income-sharing ratios of 50%, 30%, and 20%, respectively. Cash of $305000 was available after the partnership's assets were liquidated. Prior to the final distribution of cash, Margaret's capital balance was $203000, Annie's capital balance was $158000, and Tammy had a capital deficiency of $56000. Assuming Tammy contributes cash to match her capital deficiency, Margaret should receive cash of O $203000. O $168000. O $137000. O $175000.
After the partnership's assets were liquidated, cash of $305,000 was available. Margaret should receive cash of $78,500.
The capital balance of each partner before the final distribution of cash is as follows: Margaret, $203,000; Annie, $158,000; and Tammy, a capital deficiency of $56,000. The total capital balance was calculated by adding up the capital balances of the three partners before the final distribution of cash. As a result, Total Capital Balance = $203,000 + $158,000 + (-$56,000) = $305,000To calculate the capital balance of each partner after the final distribution of cash, the total capital balance must be reduced by the capital deficiency of Tammy, which is $56,000. Therefore, each partner's share of the $361,000 is determined as follows: Margaret: $124,500Annie: $74,700Tammy: $49,800 + $56,000 = $105,800. Margaret should receive cash of $203,000 (her original capital balance). She already received $124,500 from the partnership's liquidation, therefore, she still requires $203,000 − $124,500 = $78,500 of the cash. Hence, the correct answer is $78,500 below.
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efer to the following fact situation (repeated for each question): Shawn agrees to paint Clifford's house for $700. Clifford pays him with a $700 promissory note which requires Clifford to pay Shawn on January 1. To insure repayment of the loan Shawn requires Clifford to sign a security agreement which pledges Clifford's computer as collateral for the note. Later in the month, Clifford borrows $500 from his Aunt Bea to be repaid on January 1. Aware of Clifford's poor credit history, Aunt Bea has Clifford sign a written security agreement which pledges Clifford's computer as collateral for the loan. Aunt Bea then requires Clifford to bring the computer to her house and put it in her bedroom closet. Clifford then enrolls in a welding class at Mitch's Trade School. He pays his tuition by giving Mitch a promissory note for $800 to be paid in full in 60 days. Mitch requires Clifford to sign a security agreement which pledges his computer as collateral for the note. As soon as Clifford sign the agreement Mitch files a financing statement at the courthouse. Clifford defaults on all his obligations.
Question: 1.Which creditor's security interest was the first to attach to the computer?
a. Mitch
b. Aunt Bea
c. Shawn
d. No security interests have attached to the computer.
2. In the above fact situation, how many security interests have been perfected?
a. None
b. One
c. Two
d. Three
In this scenario, three parties have claimed security interests in Clifford's computer: Shawn, Aunt Bea, and Mitch. However, the question asks about the first security interest to attach to the computer.
Shawn's security interest is created when Clifford signs the security agreement, but it does not attach until the promissory note comes due on January 1. Therefore, Shawn's security interest has not yet attached to the computer.
Aunt Bea's security interest arises when Clifford borrows $500 from her and signs a written security agreement, pledging his computer as collateral. Furthermore, Aunt Bea takes possession of the computer by having Clifford bring it to her house and placing it in her bedroom closet. This act of taking possession establishes priority over other claimants. Thus, Aunt Bea's security interest is the first to attach to the computer.
Mitch's security interest is created when Clifford signs the security agreement, and Mitch promptly files a financing statement at the courthouse. However, since Aunt Bea's security interest attached first by taking possession, Mitch's security interest is subordinate to Aunt Bea's.
In conclusion, the first security interest to attach to the computer is that of Aunt Bea.
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Among the costs Maleshwane Company incurred during the month of February were the following:
R
Property rates on the factory building 5 000
Coolant used head office air conditioning system 15 000
Salary paid to a factory quality control inspector 2 000
Depreciation on trucks used to deliver products to customers 10 000
The period costs from the above list amount to:
A. R7 000
B. R32 000
C. R30 000
D. R25 000
The period costs from the list amount to R30,000. The period costs are expenses that are not directly associated with the production of goods.
In this case, the property rates on the factory building (R5,000), the coolant used for the head office air conditioning system (R15,000), and the salary paid to a factory quality control inspector (R2,000) are all period costs. The depreciation on trucks used for delivering products to customers (R10,000) is not considered a period cost since it is related to the production and delivery of goods. When we add up the period costs, the total is R5,000 + R15,000 + R2,000 = R22,000. Therefore, the correct answer is C. R30,000.
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total cost (TC). Please provide answers to the next five questions. Q P TC TR MR MC Profit 0 $8 1 $10 2 $12 3 $15 $19 $24 $30 $45 $6 $6 $6 $6 $6 $6 $6 7 $6 Question 1 1 pts Given the data provided in the table, you are given quantity (Q). price (P), and total cost (TC). Please provide answers to the next five questions. What is the firm's profit at Q-3 4 5 6
the firm's profit at Q-3 4 5 6 are $27, $52, $90, and $144, respectively.
The given data for price (P), quantity (Q), total cost (TC), total revenue (TR), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and profit are as follows:
Q P TC TR MR MC Profit 0 $8 - - - - - 1 $10 6 10 10 6 4 2 2 $12 12 24 14 6 6 12 3 $15 18 45 21 6 9 27 4 $19 24 76 31 6 11 52 5 $24 30 120 44 6 14 76 6 $30 36 180 60 6 18 84 7 $45 - - - - -
To find the firm's profit at Q-3 4 5 6, we have to calculate the total revenue and total cost at each quantity (Q).Let's see the calculations for the given problem:
Total revenue (TR) = price (P) × quantity (Q)Total cost (TC) = fixed cost (FC) + variable cost (VC)Profit
= total revenue (TR) - total cost (TC)
For Q=3, TR = $15 × 3 = $45
For Q=3, TC = $18
Profit at Q=3 = TR - TC = $45 - $18 = $27
For Q=4, TR = $19 × 4 = $76
For Q=4, TC = $24
Profit at Q=4 = TR - TC = $76 - $24 = $52
For Q=5, TR = $24 × 5 = $120
For Q=5, TC = $30
Profit at Q=5 = TR - TC = $120 - $30 = $90
For Q=6, TR = $30 × 6 = $180
For Q=6, TC = $36
Profit at Q=6 = TR - TC = $180 - $36 = $144
Therefore, the firm's profit at Q-3 4 5 6 are $27, $52, $90, and $144, respectively.
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Which of the following statement is TRUE? I. An investor who expects to purchase stock at a later date would use a short hedge to protect against stock price movements. II. Although a hedge might not be perfect, it should be partially effective if the spot and futures prices move in opposite directions.
The statement that is true is II. Although a hedge might not be perfect, it should be partially effective if the spot and futures prices move in opposite directions. A hedge is a mechanism that averts the risk of price movements of an asset. When an investor hedges, it means that they protect themselves against the potential loss that might occur in the future.
However, a hedge might not be perfect. A hedge can be partially effective, which means it may not fully protect an investor from a potential loss. Hedging involves taking an opposite position in the market. A hedge can be done using futures or options markets. One way to hedge is to short a futures contract, which means selling a futures contract that one does not possess, hoping that the price of the asset will fall. This action is called a short hedge, and investors use it to protect against stock price movements.
A hedge, although may not be perfect, should be partially effective if the spot and futures prices move in opposite directions. Hedging is a risk management strategy used by investors to protect themselves against potential losses caused by price movements of assets. A hedge is not always perfect but can be partially effective, meaning it may not fully protect the investor from a potential loss.
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(Saving for retirement—future value of an annuity) Selma and Patty Bouvier are twins and both work at the Springfield DMV. Selma and Patty Bouvier decide to save for retirement, which is 35 years away. They'll both receive an annual return of 11 percent on their investment over the next 35 years. Selma invests $1,900 per year at the end of each year only for the first 10 years of the 35-year period—for a total of $19,000 saved. Patty doesn't start saving for 10 years and then saves $1,900 per year at the end of each year for the remaining 25 years—for a total of $47,500 saved. How much will each of them have when they retire?
Selma invests $1,900 per year for 10 years at the end of each year. She invests at the end of each year which means the amount will be the ordinary annuity. We can use the future value of ordinary annuity formula for the calculation of Selma’s investment.
Given data;
Annual interest rate (r) = 11%
Selma’s investment = $1,900 per year for 10 years
Paty’s investment = $1,900 per year for the remaining 25 years
FVoa= PMT x [(1 + r)n – 1] / r
Where, PMT = Periodic Payment = $1,900
r = Annual interest rate = 11%
n = Number of years = 10 years
FVoa = $1,900 x [(1 + 0.11)¹⁰ – 1] / 0.11 = $43,937.07
Now, Patty invests $1,900 per year for the remaining 25 years at the end of each year. She invests at the end of each year which means the amount will be the ordinary annuity. We can use the future value of ordinary annuity formula for the calculation of Patty’s investment.
FVoa= PMT x [(1 + r)n – 1] / r
Where, PMT = Periodic Payment = $1,900
r = Annual interest rate = 11%
n = Number of years = 25 years
FVoa = $1,900 x [(1 + 0.11)²⁵ – 1] / 0.11 = $268,153.16
Therefore, Selma will have $43,937.07 and Patty will have $268,153.16 when they retire.
The future value of an annuity is calculated by multiplying the annuity payments by the interest factor. Selma invests $1,900 per year for 10 years, and Patty invests $1,900 per year for the remaining 25 years at the end of each year. Selma and Patty are twins and work at the Springfield DMV. Selma and Patty Bouvier decided to save for retirement, which is 35 years away. They will both receive an annual return of 11 percent on their investment over the next 35 years. Selma invests $1,900 per year at the end of each year only for the first 10 years of the 35-year period. In total, Selma saved $19,000. On the other hand, Patty did not start saving for ten years, and then saved $1,900 per year at the end of each year for the remaining 25 years. In total, Patty saved $47,500. The amount that Selma will have when she retires is $43,937.07, and the amount that Patty will have when she retires is $268,153.16. It shows that Selma has saved less than Patty and will have less money when she retires.
Thus, we can say that the calculation of future value of an annuity is very important for retirement planning. The future value of an annuity formula is an important part of retirement planning, and it is used to calculate the amount of money that will be available for retirement. The future value of an annuity formula is based on several factors, including the amount of the annuity payments, the length of the annuity, and the interest rate.
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In non-price competition, sellers
seek to shift the demand curves of consumers.
seek to shift their supply curves.
move along a demand curve.
reduce prices by being cost efficient.
In non-price competition, sellers- A. seek to shift the demand curves of consumers.
What is it?Non-price competition refers to the use of marketing strategies such as branding, advertising, product differentiation, and product design to attract customers and increase market share.
In non-price competition, firms seek to shift the demand curves of consumers by creating differences in their products that make them more desirable to consumers.
By offering products that are slightly different from those of their competitors, firms can create a loyal customer base that is willing to pay higher prices for their products. This is often done through the use of branding, packaging, and other marketing techniques that emphasize the uniqueness of the product.
In conclusion, sellers seek to shift the demand curves of consumers in non-price competition through marketing and advertising campaigns that emphasize the unique features of their products.
This allows them to capture more market share and charge higher prices for their products.
Hence option a. is correct.
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Ker & Nick Consulting's partners equity accounts reflected the following balances on August 31, 2020: $ 84,000 203,000 Lee and Kalpakan share profit/losses in a 23 ratio, respectively. On September 1, 2020, Liam Court is admitted to the partnership with a cash investment of $123.000 Required Prepare the journal entry to record the admission of Liam under each of the following unrelated assumptions, where he is given: a. A 30% interest in equity Vw transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the admission of new partner Date Debit Credit Sep 01, 2020 View general j General Journal Clear entry 4 b. A 20% interest in equity View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 Record the admission of new partner. te Exter debits before credits Date General Journal Sep 01, 2020 Recont entry CA 50% interest in equity Clear entry Debit Credit View general journal
The journal entry to record the admission of Liam to Ker & Nick Consulting under the assumption of a 30% interest in equity would be to debit Liam's Capital account for $36,900 and credit Lee's Capital account for $27,300 and Kalpakan's Capital account for $9,600. The journal entry to record the admission of Liam under the assumption of a 20% interest in equity would be to debit Liam's Capital account for $24,600 and credit Lee's Capital account for $18,200 and Kalpakan's Capital account for $6,400.
a. Assuming Liam is given a 30% interest in equity, we need to adjust the partners' capital accounts. The existing partners, Lee and Kalpakan, share profits and losses in a 23:77 ratio. The total profit sharing ratio is 100, so Liam's share will be 30%. To record Liam's admission, we debit Liam's Capital account for $36,900 (30% of $123,000) and credit Lee's Capital account for $27,300 (23% of $123,000) and Kalpakan's Capital account for $9,600 (77% of $123,000).
b. Assuming Liam is given a 20% interest in equity, we follow the same procedure as above, but adjust the percentages. Liam's share will be 20%. To record Liam's admission, we debit Liam's Capital account for $24,600 (20% of $123,000) and credit Lee's Capital account for $18,200 (23% of $123,000) and Kalpakan's Capital account for $6,400 (77% of $123,000). These journal entries reflect the adjustments made to the partners' capital accounts to include Liam's investment and distribute the ownership percentages among the partners.
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A mechanical engineer who is planning for his daughter's college education plans to start depositing money now (year 0) and continue through year 17. If he deposits RM 5,000 each year, (i) Determine how much will his daughter be able to withdraw each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22? Assume the account earns interest at 10% per year. (ii) Draw the cash flow diagram for the problem in Q2 (b) (i)
Given that, a mechanical engineer is planning for his daughter's college education plans to start depositing money now (year 0) and continue through year 17.
If he deposits RM 5,000 each year. The account earns interest at 10% per year. The questions are(i) Determine how much will his daughter be able to withdraw each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22?
Given,Annual payment = A = RM5000
Interest rate = i = 10% = 0.1
Total number of years = N = 17
Number of years for withdrawal = n = 5
Total amount deposited = RM 5000 x 17 = RM 85,000
Using the formula to find the Future value of Annuity,FV of annuity = (A*((1+i)^n-1)/i)*(1+i) = (5000*(((1+0.1)^5-1)/0.1))*(1+0.1) = RM 31,216.10
The daughter will be able to withdraw RM 31,216.
10 each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22.(ii) Draw the cash flow diagram for the problem in Q2 (b) (i)The cash flow diagram for the problem is shown below:
Answer: The daughter will be able to withdraw RM 31,216.10 each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22.
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On 1 July 2020, Sugar Ltd acquired 89% of the shares of Glider Ltd for $690,000. At this date, the equity of Glider Ltd consisted of;
Share Capital: $350,000
Retained earnings: $125,000
General reserve: $100,000
all the identifiable assets and liabilities of Glider Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to fair value except for; Fair Value Carrying Amount 55,000
carrying amount fair value
Patent 55,000 70,000
Inventory 40,000 60,000
The tax rate is 30%. partial goodwill method is in use.
Required:
1. Acquisition analysis at 1 July 2020
2. Business combination valuation entries at 1 July 2020
3. Pre-acquisition entries at 1 July 2020
4. NCI share of equity at acquisition date 1 July 2020
The acquisition analysis involves calculating consideration, fair values, and goodwill. Valuation entries recognize assets, liabilities, and goodwill.
1. The acquisition analysis at 1 July 2020 involves calculating the consideration paid, identifying the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities, and determining the goodwill.
2. The business combination valuation entries at 1 July 2020 include recognizing the acquired assets, assumed liabilities, and recording the goodwill.
3. The pre-acquisition entries at 1 July 2020 entail eliminating the equity of the subsidiary and recognizing the investment in the subsidiary.
4. The non-controlling interest (NCI) share of equity at the acquisition date, 1 July 2020, is calculated based on the NCI percentage multiplied by the net assets of the subsidiary.
1. The acquisition analysis involves determining the consideration paid by Sugar Ltd for acquiring 89% of the shares of Glider Ltd, which is $690,000. The fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities, excluding the patent and inventory, is recorded at their carrying amounts. The partial goodwill method is used to calculate goodwill.
2. The business combination valuation entries include recognizing the acquired assets, such as the patent and inventory, at their fair values of $70,000 and $60,000, respectively. Assumed liabilities are recorded at their carrying amounts. The difference between the consideration paid and the net assets acquired results in the recognition of goodwill.
3. The pre-acquisition entries involve eliminating the equity of Glider Ltd, including share capital, retained earnings, and general reserve. Simultaneously, the investment in Glider Ltd is recognized on the balance sheet of Sugar Ltd.
4. The NCI share of equity at the acquisition date is calculated by multiplying the NCI percentage (100% - 89% = 11%) by the net assets of Glider Ltd, which includes share capital, retained earnings, general reserve, and the fair value adjustments to the patent and inventory.
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Q 9
Table 3-4
Labour hours needed to make one unit: Amount produced in 24 hours:
Baskets Birdhouses Baskets Birdhouses
Alberta 6 2 4 12
Manitoba 3 4 8 6
Refer to the table 3-4. If Alberta and Manitoba trade based on the principle of comparative advantage, what will be exported?
Select one:
a. Alberta will export both goods, and Manitoba will export neither good.
b. Alberta will export birdhouses, and Manitoba will export baskets.
c. Alberta will export baskets, and Manitoba will export birdhouses.
d. Alberta will export neither good, and Manitoba will export both goods.
Q 10
Table 3-5
Labour hours needed to make one unit: Amount produced in 40 hours:
Cheese Bread Cheese Bread
England 1 2 40 20
Spain 2 8 20 5
Refer to Table 3-5. Which country has a comparative or absolute advantage in each product?
Select one:
a. England has a comparative advantage in bread, and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese.
b. England has a comparative advantage in cheese, and Spain has an absolute advantage in both goods.
c. England has a comparative advantage in both goods, and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese.
d. England has a comparative advantage in bread, and Spain has an absolute advantage in neither good.
The concept of comparative advantage is based on the premise that trade benefits all participating nations. When a country specializes in a product in which it has a comparative advantage, it can produce more efficiently than other countries.
As a result, it can produce the same goods and services at a lower cost. As a result, countries may benefit from trade by exporting goods and services for which they have a comparative advantage. Alberta needs fewer labor hours than Manitoba to manufacture one unit of Birdhouses. Manitoba, on the other hand, requires fewer labor hours to make one unit of Baskets than Alberta. It can be deduced from this that Alberta will export birdhouses, and Manitoba will export baskets.
England requires fewer labor hours than Spain to manufacture one unit of Cheese. England also requires fewer labor hours than Spain to manufacture one unit of Bread. England has a comparative advantage in both goods, while Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese. It can, therefore, be concluded that England has a comparative advantage in both goods, and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese. Option (c) England has a comparative advantage in both goods, and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese is the correct answer.
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Which of the following is True about GDP? (a) It reflects the average citizen spending (b) It reflects the national income (c) It reflects the average change in costs (d) It reflects the Exports and imports of goods in the country
The correct answer is (b) It reflects the national income is True about GDP
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period. It represents the monetary value of all final goods and services produced by the factors of production (labor and capital) within a country's economy.
GDP is commonly used as an indicator of a country's economic performance and is often used to measure the size and growth of an economy. It reflects the total income generated by all individuals, businesses, and institutions within a country, including wages, profits, and taxes.
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The demand for the brand X is 20,000 per month. The retailer incurs a ordering cost of $1000 per order and a holding cost of 10%. The manufacturer charges $3 for each unit of brand X. Evaluate optimal lot size for the retailer. The manufacturer incurs a fixed setup cost of $500 per production lot, production cost of $4 per unit and a holding cost of 10%. What is annual fulfillment and holding cost the manufacturer. How manufacturer and retailer can increase total supply chain surplus.
Given:Retailer’s demand, D = 20,000/monthOrdering cost, S = $1,000/orderHolding cost, H = 10%Unit cost charged by manufacturer, CU = $3/orderFixed setup cost, FS = $500/order Production cost, PC = $4/unitHolding cost incurred by manufacturer, HC = 10%a) .
Optimal lot size for the retailerEOQ = √((2DS)/H)EOQ = √((2 x 20,000 x 1000)/0.1)EOQ = √(40,000,000/0.1)EOQ = √400,000,000EOQ = 20,000 unitsTherefore, the optimal lot size for the retailer is 20,000 units.b) Annual fulfillment and holding cost the manufacturerAnnual demand, D = 20,000 units/monthHolding cost, HC = 10%Fixed setup cost, FS = $500/orderProduction cost, PC = $4/unitUnit cost charged by manufacturer, CU = $3/orderAnnual demand = 12 x 20,000 = 240,000 units/orderCycle time (T) = EOQ/D = 20,000/20,000 = 1 monthNumber of orders placed (N) = D/EOQ = 20,000/20,000 = 1 order/yearOrdering cost (OC) = S x N = 1,000 x 1 = $1,000/yearAnnual holding cost (AHC) = CU x HC x EOQ/2 = 3 x 0.1 x 20,000/2 = $3,000/yearAnnual production cost (APC) = PC x D = 4 x 240,000 = $960,000/yearAnnual fulfillment cost (AFC) = OC + APC = $1,000 + $960,000 = $961,000/yearAnnual holding cost (AHC) = $3,000/yearTherefore, the annual fulfillment and holding cost for the manufacturer is $961,000 + $3,000 = $964,000/year.c) How the manufacturer and retailer can increase total supply chain surplus?The manufacturer and retailer can increase the total supply chain surplus by reducing the unit cost of brand X, which would increase the demand for the product. This would ultimately lead to a higher profit for the retailer and the manufacturer. The total supply chain surplus can also be increased by reducing the production and holding cost for the manufacturer and the ordering and holding cost for the retailer. This can be achieved through the adoption of efficient supply chain management practices that minimize waste and maximize profits.
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You expect to receive $27,000 at graduation in two years. You plan on investing it at 9.5 percent until you have $162,000. Required: How long will you wait from now? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
you will need to wait approximately 11.86 years from now to reach the target amount of $162,000 by investing $27,000 at a 9.5 percent interest rate.
To determine how long you will need to wait from now to reach a target amount of $162,000 by investing $27,000 at 9.5 percent interest, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
Plugging in the values we have:
$162,000 = $27,000 * (1 + 0.095)^Time
Dividing both sides of the equation by $27,000:
6 = (1.095)^Time
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
log(6) = log((1.095)^Time)
Using the logarithmic property:
Time * log(1.095) = log(6)
Now, solving for Time:
Time = log(6) / log(1.095)
Using a calculator, we find:
Time ≈ 11.86
Therefore, you will need to wait approximately 11.86 years from now to reach the target amount of $162,000 by investing $27,000 at a 9.5 percent interest rate.
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Share any financial corruptions or collapse that you are aware of that shocked you. And did it have an affect on a company or industry that you or someone you knew worked for?
MAX 200 words
thanks
Personally, I did not work for Enron or any related industry, but the scandal had a ripple effect on the economy, causing investors to lose faith in the market. It was a wake-up call for investors and regulators to be more vigilant about corporate fraud and corruption.
One of the most shocking financial corruption scandals that I am aware of is the Enron scandal. Enron was a Texas-based energy company that was once considered one of the most innovative and successful companies in the world. However, in the early 2000s, it was revealed that Enron had been engaging in massive accounting fraud, hiding billions of dollars in debt and inflating their earnings.
The Enron scandal had a significant impact on the energy industry and the economy as a whole. The company's collapse led to the loss of thousands of jobs, and many employees lost their life savings when Enron's stock plummeted. The scandal also led to the demise of Arthur Andersen, Enron's accounting firm, which was found guilty of obstruction of justice for shredding Enron-related documents.
Overall, the Enron scandal serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of transparency and accountability in corporate America. It underscores the importance of strong corporate governance and ethical leadership and highlights the devastating consequences that can result from financial corruption and fraud.
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Thinking back on the Case Example 1: Shopping for a Car, examined in Module One, identify which type of negotiating style is demonstrated by each of the actors? What type of negotiating style would be most effective in this scenario?
In the Case Example 1: Shopping for a Car, different negotiating styles are demonstrated by the actors involved. The most effective negotiating style for this scenario will be discussed.
In the Case Example 1: Shopping for a Car, the negotiating styles demonstrated by the actors can be identified as follows:
Buyer: The buyer in this scenario displays a collaborative or integrative negotiating style. They are seeking a win-win outcome, emphasizing open communication, and attempting to find mutually beneficial solutions.
Salesperson: The salesperson adopts a competitive or distributive negotiating style. They focus on maximizing their own gains and may employ tactics such as withholding information or making high initial offers to gain an advantage.
Manager: The manager, acting on behalf of the dealership, may use a mix of negotiating styles. They could combine both collaborative and competitive approaches depending on the circumstances, aiming for a favorable outcome for the dealership.
The most effective negotiating style in this scenario would be a collaborative or integrative approach. By fostering open communication, active listening, and a focus on shared interests, the buyer can work towards a solution that meets their needs while also considering the interests of the dealership. This approach promotes a positive and cooperative atmosphere, enhancing the potential for reaching a mutually beneficial agreement.
While the salesperson may initially adopt a competitive style, a collaborative approach from the buyer can help shift the negotiation towards a more cooperative and productive interaction.
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Determine the covariance between the expected returns of Asset A and Asset B if the standard deviation of a portfolio invested 60% in Asset A and 40% in Asset B is 16.8%. Asset A and Asset B returns have standard deviations of 16% and 24%, respectively.
The covariance between the expected returns of Asset A and Asset B is 0.036864, or 3.6864%.
To determine the covariance between the expected returns of Asset A and Asset B, we need the following information:
Standard deviation of the portfolio: σ_portfolio = 16.8%
Weight of Asset A in the portfolio: w_A = 60%
Weight of Asset B in the portfolio: w_B = 40%
Standard deviation of Asset A: σ_A = 16%
Standard deviation of Asset B: σ_B = 24%
The covariance (Cov) between the expected returns of Asset A and Asset B can be calculated using the formula:
Cov(A, B) = w_A * w_B * σ_A * σ_B
Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:
Cov(A, B) = 0.6 * 0.4 * 16% * 24%
Cov(A, B) = 0.096 * 0.384
Cov(A, B) = 0.036864
Therefore, the covariance between the expected returns of Asset A and Asset B is 0.036864, or 3.6864%.
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Need r coding
Need the r code
I had the image but don't know how to get it
I need the processs
5. In this question, you will examine the chi-square and Student's t distributions. • On the same graph, plot the probability curves of chi-squared distributed random variables with 1, 2, 5 and 10 d
To plot the probability curves of chi-squared distributed random variables with 1, 2, 5, and 10 degrees of freedom, you can use the `dchisq()` function in R programming language. Here is the R code that can be used to plot the probability curves of chi-squared distributed random variables:```{r}x <- seq(0, 20, length = 100)plot(x, dchisq(x, df = 1), type = "l", col = "red", ylim = c(0, 0.5), ylab = "Density")lines(x, dchisq(x, df = 2), col = "blue")lines(x, dchisq(x, df = 5), col = "green")lines(x, dchisq(x, df = 10), col = "purple")legend("topright", legend = c("df = 1", "df = 2", "df = 5", "df = 10"), col = c("red", "blue", "green", "purple"), lty = 1)```The `dchisq()` function in R takes two arguments: `x` and `df`.
The argument `x` represents the values at which to evaluate the probability density function of the chi-squared distribution. The argument `df` represents the degrees of freedom of the chi-squared distribution. The `seq()` function is used to create a sequence of values from 0 to 20 with a length of 100. The `plot()` function is used to create an empty plot with the x-axis ranging from 0 to 20 and the y-axis ranging from 0 to 0.5.
The `type = "l"` argument is used to specify that a line plot should be created. The `col` argument is used to specify the color of each curve. The `ylim` argument is used to set the limits of the y-axis. The `ylab` argument is used to add a label to the y-axis. The `lines()` function is used to add each curve to the plot. Finally, the `legend()` function is used to add a legend to the plot that shows the degree of freedom for each curve.
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28. Depending on the size and other characteristics of an emplover, certain benefits for employees are
required by law. Which of the following is not mandatory on private sector employers?
A. Social security
B. Worker's compensation
C. Holidays off
D. Leave for an immediate family member's illness
29.Pension is an example of defined benefit retirement plans
A.True
B.False
30.
According to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), all employers regardless of size must offer affordable
health coverage to those employees and their dependent children up to age 26 or pay a penalty.
A. true
B. False
31.
Which of the following regarding Worker's Compensation is incorrect?
A. It is a type of social insurance covers job-related injuries and death.
B. It is paid entirely by the employer.
C. Injured worker cannot receive benefits if the accident was his/her fault.
D. Workers' compensation benefits are the only benefits injured workers may receive from the
employer to compensate for work-related injuries.
32. OSH Act requires employers to do all of the following except_____.
To display OSHA posters in the workplace.
To report all workplace injuries to OSHA.
To maintain a detailed annual record of the injuries and accidents for OSHA inspection.
To inform employees of OSHA safety standards.
33. The idea that employees are free to quit a company any time they choose and employers can
discharge employces for any reason, or no reason, as long as not illegal is called employment at will.
A. true
b.False
34. Stating in the employee handbook that employees can only be terminated for performance-related
reasons is an example of which of the following exceptions to the employment-at-will doctrine?
A. The public policy exception
b.The implied contract exception
C. The good faith principle exception
D. The concerted activity exception
35. In general, employees of private-sector employers can be monitored, observed, and searched at work
by their employer.
A. True
b.False
28)C Holidays off and 29)A True and 30)A True and 31)B It is paid entirely by the employer and 32)B To report all workplace injuries to OSHA and 33)A True and 34)B The implied contract exception and 35)A True
28. Holidays off is not mandatory on private sector employers.
29. True, Pension is an example of defined benefit retirement plans.
30. True, according to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), all employers regardless of size must offer affordable health coverage to those employees and their dependent children up to age 26 or pay a penalty.
31. It is paid entirely by the employer is incorrect regarding Worker's Compensation.
32. To report all workplace injuries to OSHA is an exception to what OSH Act requires employers to do.
33. True, the idea that employees are free to quit a company any time they choose and employers can discharge employees for any reason, or no reason, as long as not illegal is called employment at will.
34. The implied contract exception is an example of stating in the employee handbook that employees can only be terminated for performance-related reasons.
35. True, in general, employees of private-sector employers can be monitored, observed, and searched at work by their employer.
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The Lumber Division of Paul Bunyon Homes Inc. produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Construction Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period: If the Lumber Division sells to the Construction Division, $0.35 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs. If current outside sales are 150,000 board feet, what is the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept?
The minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is $3.77 per board foot.
To determine the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept, we should find out the relevant cost. The Lumber Division produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Construction Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period:
If the Lumber Division sells to the Construction Division, $0.35 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs.
Here, the Lumber Division has the opportunity to sell to the Construction Division and save $0.35 per board foot. The outside sales are 150,000 board feet. Therefore, the Lumber Division will not sell below its own cost plus the $0.35 saving per board foot.
So, the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept = Outside price per board foot - (relevant cost per board foot × 0.35) = $3.90 - ($3.65 × 0.35) = $3.77 (rounded up to the nearest cent).
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1. Assume y = f(x1, x2) = (2x1 + 4x2) 1/2 and that the output price is 4, first input price is 2 and the second input price is 3. What are the profit maximizing input demands and the what is the profit maximizing output?
To determine the profit-maximizing input demands and output level, we need to consider the given production function and input and output prices. The solution involves calculating the marginal products of inputs, comparing them to their respective prices, and finding the combination that maximizes profit.
In this case, the production function is y = (2x1 + 4x2)^(1/2), where x1 and x2 represent the inputs. The output price is 4, the price of the first input is 2, and the price of the second input is 3. To maximize profit, we need to find the input quantities that yield the highest profit margin.
To determine the profit-maximizing input demands, we calculate the marginal product of each input (MP1 and MP2) by taking the partial derivatives of the production function with respect to each input. Next, we compare the marginal products to their respective input prices. If the marginal product divided by the input price is higher for one input than the other, it indicates that increasing the quantity of that input will yield higher profit margins.
Similarly, we find the profit-maximizing output by substituting the optimal input quantities into the production function and calculating the resulting output level.
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Compute Activity Rates [LO4-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Rustafson Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of consumer goods. The company's activity-based costing system has the following seven activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Labor-related Machine-related Machine setups Production orders Product testing Packaging Ceneral factory Exercise 4-2 Part 1 (Algo) Activity Cost Pool Labor-related Machine-related Estimated Overhead Coat $ 16,800 $ 16,000 $ 30,400 $ 6,600 Machine setups Production orders Product testing Packaging General factory $ 12,000 $ 51,000 $ 55,600 Required: 1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Activity Rate. per DLH per MH per setup per order Expected Activity 2,000 direct labor-hours 8,000 machine-hours per test per package per DLH 800 setups 200 orders 500 tests 3,400 packages 2,000 direct labor-hour
The activity rates for each activity cost pool are as follows Activity Rate per DLH: $8.40, Activity Rate per MH: $2.00, Activity Rate per setup: $38.00, Activity Rate per order: $33.00, Activity Rate per test: $24.00, Activity Rate per package: $15.00, Activity Rate per DLH for General Factory: $27.80.
To compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool, we divide the estimated overhead cost by the expected activity. Here are the calculations:
Activity Rate per DLH (Direct Labor Hour) = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Direct Labor Hours)
= $16,800 / 2,000 DLH
= $8.40 per DLH
Activity Rate per MH (Machine Hour) = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Machine Hours)
= $16,000 / 8,000 MH
= $2.00 per MH
Activity Rate per setup = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Setups)
= $30,400 / 800 setups
= $38.00 per setup
Activity Rate per order = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Production Orders)
= $6,600 / 200 orders
= $33.00 per order
Activity Rate per test = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Product Testing)
= $12,000 / 500 tests
= $24.00 per test
Activity Rate per package = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Packaging)
= $51,000 / 3,400 packages
= $15.00 per package
Activity Rate per DLH (Direct Labor Hour) for General Factory = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Direct Labor Hours)
= $55,600 / 2,000 DLH
= $27.80 per DLH
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