Answer:
0.077 mole of ClF₃.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Cl₂ + 3F₂ —> 2ClF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ClF₃ produced by the reaction of 0.115 mole of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.
Therefore, 0.115 mole of F₂ will react to to produce = (0.115 × 2)/3 = 0.077 mole of ClF₃.
Thus, 0.077 mole of ClF₃ was obtained from the reaction.
What mass of hydrochloric acid that reacted with zinc will produced 0.15dm3 of hydrogen at st.p? Equation for this reaction:
Zn + 2HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{22.4 \: dm {}^{3} \: contains \: 1 \: mole \: of \: hydrogen }} \\ { \tt{0.15 \: {dm}^{3} \: will \: contain \: ( \frac{0.15}{22.4} \times 1) \: moles }} \\ = 0.0067 \: moles \\ { \bf{mole \: ratio = 1 :1 }} \\ { \tt{1 \: mole \: weighs \: 65.38 \: g}} \\ { \tt{0.0067 \: moles \: weighs \: (0.0067 \times 65.38) \: g}} \\ = 0.44 \: g[/tex]
Write any two drawbacks of the octet theory.
Answer:
Octet rule fails to explain the following:
(1) The stability of incomplete octet molecules, i.e., the molecules with the central atom containing less than eight electrons. (2) The stability of expanded octet molecules, i.e., the molecules with the central atom containing more than eight electrons.
22)
)
Limestone can form as a result of
A)
metamorphosis of conglomerate rock
B)
cooling of molten rock under the oceans
C)
precipitation from evaporating water
D)
radioactive decay of dolostone
Answer:
tge answer is a
Explanation:
I'm smart like that
Give the balanced equation for the neutralisation of the excess NaOH with HCI.
1 NaCl + 1 HCl ➡️ 1 NaCl + Water (H2O) .
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
[tex]2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2[/tex]
First convert the amount of water into moles:
360 g H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}H_2O}{18.015\:\text{g}H_2O}\right)[/tex]
[tex] = 20. \:\text{mol}H_2O[/tex]
Now let's calculate the number of moles of O2 gas produced.
20 mol H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}O_2}{2\:\text{mol}H_2O}\right)=10\:\text{mol}O_2[/tex]
The volume of gas at 10°C and 5 atm can be found using the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{(10)(0.082)(283)}{(5)}=46.4\:L[/tex]
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be ______ and the liquid should be _______ and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, ______ the funnel and turn over _______ heat up until the first layer is collected get eye level with to collect the second layer. _______
Answer:
Hence,
1) removed
2) drained through the stopcock
3) get eye level with
4) slow the draining
5) switch to a new flask
Explanation:
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be drained through the stopcock, and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and turn over to slow the draining heat up until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask get eye level with it to collect the second layer.
Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that contains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
Answer:
100 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:
500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
5 mmol CaCO₃ * [tex]\frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolCaCO_3}[/tex] = 10 mmol HClFinally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:
10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mLGC-mass spectrometry is used to find the ________ of each compound in a ________. Group of answer choices none of these molecular formula, mixture of compounds molecular weight, mixture of compounds B and C molecular formula, mixture of alkanes
Answer:
mixture of compounds molecular weight
Explanation:
Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.
A 100.0-g sample of water at 27.0oC is poured into a 71.0-g sample of water at 89.0oC. What will be the final temperature of the water? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/goC.)
Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]
Explanation:
Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:
[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]
In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.
[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]
OR
[tex]m_1\times C\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex] ......(1)
where,
C = heat capacity of water = [tex]4.184J/g^oC[/tex]
[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of water of sample 1 = 100.0 g
[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water of sample 2 = 71.0 g
[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of water of sample 1 = [tex]27^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water of sample 2 = [tex]89.0^oC[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]100.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-27)=-71.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-89)\\\\171T_f=9019\\\\T_f=\frac{9019}{171}=52.74^oC[/tex]
Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]
An ideal gas is made up of gas particles that...
(A) ...have volume.
(B) ... attract each other.
(C)...can be liquified.
(D) ... are in random motion.
Answer:
Its D Are in random motion
i hope it will help you if not soo sorry :)
Which of these increases the friction of someone walking on the floor?
Answer:
.This is because gravity pulls down harder on the heavier one, which increases its friction with the floor
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Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
a
cattle
b
uranium
c
cotton
d
trees
Answer:
b . uranium, It is not a renewable resource.
According to the equation 2K(s) + CI2(g) 2kCI(s), potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chlorine. If 100 atoms of potassium react with chlorine gas, how many chlorine molecules will be needed to completely react?
Answer:
50 CI₂ molecules
Explanation:
2K(s) + CI₂(g) → 2KCI(s)By looking at the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that if 2 atoms of potassium (K) react with chlorine gas (CI₂), 1 chlorine molecule would react.
With that in mind we can calculate how many CI₂ molecules would react with 100 K atoms:
100 atoms K *[tex]\frac{1Cl_2Molecule}{2KAtom}[/tex] = 50 CI₂ moleculesTo determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple _______. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. ______. The slope of the plotted line relates to the _______ of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the ______ of dissolving.
Answer:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy and its relationship with Ksp as follows:
[tex]\Delta G=-RTln(Ksp)\\\\\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
Thus, by combining them, we obtain:
[tex]-RTln(Ksp)=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\ln(Ksp)=-\frac{\Delta H}{RT} +\frac{T\Delta S}{RT} \\\\ln(Ksp)=-\frac{\Delta H}{RT} +\frac{\Delta S}{R}[/tex]
Which is related to the general line equation:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Whereas:
[tex]y=ln(Ksp)\\\\m=-\frac{\Delta H}{R} \\\\x=\frac{1}{T} \\\\b=\frac{\Delta S}{R}[/tex]
It means that we answer to the blanks as follows:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Regards!
Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body?
O biochemistry
O materials chemistry
O physical chemistry
O environmental chemistry
Answer:
Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body? .
biochemistry
The correct answer is biochemistry.
What is Biochemistry?Biochemistry is the study of the chemical process that occur in living things.Why other Options are incorrect?Materials Chemistry is the section of Materials Science and Engineering that investigates the chemical nature of materials.Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with physical structure of chemical compound. Environmental chemistry is the study of chemical process that deals with environment.
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What is the pH of a solution with a 7.8 × 10−13 M hydronium ion concentration?
A) 1.9
B) 2.8
C) 11
D) 12
Answer:
12Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(7.8 \times {10}^{ - 13} ) \\ = 12.1079...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
12Hope this helps you
The pH of this solution with a 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ M concentration of hydronium ion is equal to: D. 12.
Given the following data:
Concentration of hydronium ion = 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ M.
What is pH?pH is literally the power of hydrogen ions and it can be defined as a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a given solution.
How to calculate the pH of a solution?We would determine the pH of this solution by using this formula;
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(7.8 × 10⁻¹³).
pH = -(-12.1)
pH = 12.1 ≈ 12.
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Write briefly on carbohydrates
Answer:
carbohydrates are simple sugars which can be broken down to form 3 sugars.
which are , (maltose) (fructose) & (glucose)
g The most stable nucleon in terms of binding energy per nucleon is 56Fe. If the atomic mass of Fe-56 is 55.9349 amu, calculate the binding energy in J/nucleon and in Mev/nucleon for Fe-56. The atomic mass of a proton is 1.00782 amu and the atomic mass of a neutron is 1.00866 amu. Would the binding energy per nucleon for U-235 be larger or smaller than that of Fe-56
Answer:
The binding energy per nucleon of U-235 is lesser than that Fe-56
Explanation:
The binding energy refers to the energy required to hold the nucleons together in the nucleus of an atom.
It also corresponds to the energy that must be supplied in order to disintegrate the nucleus of an atom.
The binding energy per nucleon of elements depends on the number of nucleons present in the nucleus of the atom of that element. It is defined as the binding energy of the nucleus divided by the number of nucleons.
U-235 contains more nucleons than Fe-56, the binding energy per nucleon of U-235 is less than that of Fe-56. This is further confirmed by the fact that the greater the number of protons in the nucleus, the greater the coulumbic repulsion in the nucleus and the lesser the nuclear force of attraction between nucleons.
convert 12nanometer to centimeter
Answer:
1x10^-6
Explanation:
When H2S(g) reacts with O2(g) to form H2O(g) and SO2(g), 124 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of H2S(g) that reacts. Write a balanced equation for the reaction with an energy term in kcal as part of the equation.
Answer:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
Explanation:
The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:
H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)
To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:
H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
To balance the complete reaction:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:
124kcal*2 = 248kcal:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
And this is the balanced equation
Which of the following colors has the highest energy? O A. Red O B. Green O C. Blue O D. Yellow
Answer:
C. BlueExplanation:
This is because, Blue color highest frequency of energy after Violet and Indigo.
complete and balanced the following equations by predicting the products of each reaction pair.
NA + LiCI -> _ + _
Explanation:
this is a single Replacement Reaction, so Na and Cl will form a bond.
Sodium fluoroacetate (NaO₂C₂H₂F) is a common poison used in New Zealand to control invasive species, such as rats. It can be prepared by the substitution of a C-Cl bond in sodium chloroacetate (NaO₂C₂H₂Cl) for a C-F bond. What is the approximate enthalpy change for this substitution reaction on a 1.500 mole sample, based on the following bond energies?
C-Cl = 339.0 kJ/mol
C-F = 485.0 kJ/mol
Answer:
-219
Explanation:
1.5(339) - 1.5(485) = -219
The approximate enthalpy change for this substitution reaction is -219 kJ.
In the case of this substitution reaction, we need to find the enthalpy change when NaO₂C₂H₂Cl is converted to NaO₂C₂H₂F.
This reaction involves the breaking of the C-Cl bond and the formation of the C-F bond.
We have to subtract the bond energy of the C-F bond from that of the C-Cl bond and multiply by the number of moles involved.
So we will have;
ΔH= 1.500 mole [339.0 kJ/mol - 485.0 kJ/mol]
ΔH= -219 kJ
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which of group of organism has the least biomass?which has the least energy
Answer:
The answer is consumers
Answer:
Consumers are the group of organisms that has the least biomass and energy.
A student is adding DI water to a volumetric flask to make a 50% solution. Unfortunately, he was not paying attention and filled the flask past the calibration mark. Instead of starting over, the student decides to continue with the experiment. How will the student's results be affected by his mistakes
Answer:
His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.
Explanation:
The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.
Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.
Suppose the mass of the solute is m.
Originally, the density is = [tex]$\frac{m}{50}$[/tex] [tex]\left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)[/tex]
Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes [tex]$\frac{m}{60}$[/tex].
Therefore, [tex]$\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$[/tex]
So the density decreases when we add more solution.
5-Analysis of a 12.04-g sample of a liquid compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen showed it to contain 7.34 g C, 1.85 g H, and 2.85 g N. What is the percent composition of this compound
Answer:
%C = 60.9%; %H = 15.4%; %N = 23.7%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the sample (m): 12.04 gMass of Carbon (mC): 7.34 gMass of Hydrogen (mH): 1.85 gMass of Nitrogen (mN): 2.85 gStep 2: Calculate the percent composition of this compound
To calculate the percent by mass of any element (E), we will use the following expression.
%E = mE/m × 100%
%C = 7.34 g/12.04 g × 100% = 60.9%
%H = 1.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 15.4%
%N = 2.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 23.7%
I am holding a balloon containing 439 mL of gas over my fireplace. The temperature and pressure of the gas inside the balloon is 317.15 K and 0.959 atm, respectively. Suppose I don't want the pressure to change, but I want to the volume to go down to 0.378 L. What is the temperature that I need to reach when I cool down the balloon?
To what temperature (in Celsius) must the balloon be cooled to reduce its volume to 0.378 L if the pressure doesn't change (remained constant)?
Answer:
-0.08 °C
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁Where in this case:
V₁ = 439 mLT₂ = ?V₂ = 0.378 L ⇒ 0.378 * 1000 = 378 mLT₁ = 317.15 KWe input the data:
439 mL * T₂ = 378 mL * 317.15 KAnd solve for T₂:
T₂ = 273.08 KFinally we convert 273.08 K to Celsius:
273.08 K - 273.16 = -0.08 °CCh3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Explanation:
ethoxypropane
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
A TLC plate showed 2 spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the developing chamber, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber. What would you expect to see after the second development was complete
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
TLC is a chromatographic method in which the solute is spotted on a plate and the plate is placed in an air tight chamber containing a solvent. The solvent is maintained below the level of the spot. The capillary movement of the solvent through the plate achieves the required separation.
If two spots have Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26 respectively and then the plate was removed from the developing chamber, subsequently, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber.
It will be observed after the second development is complete that the new Rf values will be 0.50 and 0.52 respectively. It will just be as though the second chromatogram picked up from where the first chromatogram stopped.
A recipe calls for 1/4 cup of butter. One ounce (oz) of butter is equivalent to 2 tablespoons (T), and there are 8 oz of butter in 1 cup. Which of the following statements correctly interpret the information provided?
a. The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/2T.
b. The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.
c. The recipe requires 64 T of butter.
d. The recipe requires 4T of butter.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
8oz=1cup
Xoz=1/4cup
cross multiply
Xoz=8×1/4=2
2oz=1/4cup
1oz=2T
2oz=x
cross multiply
×=2×2=4T
The cup of butter, number of tablespoons and ounces of butter are all in direct proportion with one another. The interpretation of the information provided is:
(b). The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.
Given that:
[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]
[tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex]
[tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex]
Multiply both sides of [tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex] by 8
[tex]8 \times 1oz = 8 \times 2T[/tex]
[tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]
Substitute 8oz for 1 cup in: [tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]
[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 8oz[/tex]
Substitute [tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]
[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 16T[/tex]
[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex]
The interpretations are as follows:
[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex] means that 1 recipe requires 4T of butter [tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex] means that the information provided gives a conversion of 8oz/1 cupHence, (b) is correct
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