Question 20 (2 points)
Suppose a survey was given to students at WCC and it asked them if they voted for
the Democrat or Republican in the last election. Results of the survey are shown
below:


Democrat Republican
Male. 50. 75

Female. 125. 50


If a student from the survey is selected at random, what is the probability they voted
for the republican?

75/50
50/75
75/300
125/300

The likelihood function can be factored using Theorem 9.4 as L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn), where g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^(n-Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ) and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) = 1. This satisfies the factorization criterion, and thus, Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for p.

To show that Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is sufficient for p, we need to show that the likelihood function can be factored using Theorem 9.4 as:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

where g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) is a function only of Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ and p, and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) is not a function of p.

First, we can write the joint probability mass function of X₁, X₂, ..., Xn as:

P(X₁ = x₁, X₂ = x₂, ..., Xn = x_n) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-xᵢ)

Taking the product of these probabilities for all i, we get:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = Πⁿᵢ=1P(Xᵢ = xᵢ) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ)

Using the factorization criterion given in Theorem 9.4, we need to find functions g(u, p) and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) such that:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

Let's take g(u, p) = pᵘ(1-p)⁽ⁿ⁻ᵘ⁾, which only depends on u and p. Then:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

= p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

We can see that the term Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ appears in the exponent of p, and Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ) appears in the exponent of (1-p). Therefore, we can write:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = [p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ)] * [1]

where the second factor is a constant function of p. This satisfies the factorization criterion, with g(u, p) = pᵘ(1-p⁽ⁿ⁻ᵘ⁾ and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) = 1.

Therefore, we have shown that Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for p.

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Complete question is in the image attached below

Answer:

p < -4

Step-by-step explanation:

-6(4p+5) > 34 - 8p

-24p - 30 > 34 - 8p

-16p - 30 > 34

-16p > 64

p < -4

The answer is A, rhombus.

The measure of angle BAC is 55°, which is closest to option B (50°).

The ratio of the length of the side directly opposite an acute angle to the side directly adjacent to the angle is known as the tangent in trigonometry. Only triangles with straight angles can have this.

Let's give the angles shown in the diagram the following labels:

Angle ACD = 55°

Angle ABD = 35°

Angle BCD = 90°

To determine the size of angle ABC, we can use the knowledge that a triangle's total angles equal 180°. Because the straight line formed by angles ABD and BCD, we have:

[tex]Angle ABC = 180° - Angles ABD and BCD.[/tex]

[tex]Angle ABC = 180° - 35° - 90°Angle ABC = 55°[/tex]

Given that triangle ABC has two angles, we can use the knowledge that a triangle's total of angles equals 180° to determine the size of angle BAC:

[tex]Angle BAC = 180° - Angle ABC - Angle ACBAngle BAC = 180° - 55° - 70°Angle BAC = 55°[/tex]

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It is most similar to option B (50°) when the angle BAC is 55°.

What is a tangent angle?

The tangent in trigonometry is the length of the side directly opposite an acute angle divided by the length of the side directly next to the angle.

This property can only be found in triangles with straight angles.

Let's give the angles shown in the diagram the following labels:

Angle ACD = 55°

Angle ABD = 35°

Angle BCD = 90°

We can use the fact that a triangle's total number of angles is 180° to calculate the size of angle ABC. due to the fact that the straight line created by angles ABD and BCD

Triangle ABC has two angles, so we can use the fact that a triangle's sum of angles is 180° to calculate the size of angle BAC.

Therefore, the BAC measurement is 55°, which is closest to option B's 50°.C is 55°, which is closest to option B (50°).

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If x is an integer, the least possible value of x is 4. So the option D is correct.

The triangle's third side should be less than the sum of the other two sides and more than the difference of the other two sides.

11 - 7.5 < x < 11 + 7.5

Simplify

3.5 < x < 18.5

So the value of the x is between 3.5 and 18.5.

From the option the value 4 and 5 lies between 3.5 and 18.5.

As we have to determine the least possible value of x, so the value of x should be 4. So the option D is correct.

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The complete question is:

The sides of a triangle have lengths 7.5, 11, and x. If x is an integer, what is the least possible value of x?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

The length of JK is 18.333.

Since MN is parallel to JK, the angles formed by JLN and MLK are equal. Therefore, we can use the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, which states that if a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally, then the triangles are similar.

Using the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, we can set up the following proportion:

[tex]$\frac{LK}{JL} = \frac{MN}{LN}$[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]$\frac{7.2}{13.2} = \frac{10}{6}$[/tex]

We can cross-multiply to solve for JK:

[tex]$7.2 \cdot 6 = 13.2 \cdot 10$\\$43.2 = 132$\\$JK = \frac{132}{7.2} = 18.333$[/tex]

Therefore, the length of JK is 18.333.

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a) Velocity vector v(t) = i - 2tj, Speed s(t) = sqrt(1 + 4t²), Acceleration vector a(t) = -2j. b) Velocity vector v(1) = i - 2j, Acceleration vector a(1) = -2j

This problem is about finding the velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors of an object moving in the xy-plane, described by a position vector r(t). We can find the velocity vector by taking the derivative of the position vector, and the speed by taking the magnitude of the velocity vector. The acceleration vector can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity vector. We can then evaluate the velocity and acceleration vectors at a given point by plugging in the coordinates of the point. This problem requires basic vector calculus and understanding of the relationship between position, velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors.

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Complete question is attached below

Based on the graph given, the function is not continuous at x = 1.

In mathematics, a function is a relation between a set of inputs (called the domain) and a set of possible outputs (called the range) with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. A function is typically represented using functional notation as f(x), which means that the output value of the function f corresponds to the input value x.  Functions can take many forms and can be represented graphically or algebraically. They are used to describe many real-world phenomena, including physical systems, economic trends, and social behavior. Functions are important in mathematics because they provide a framework for understanding relationships between variables and for solving problems in various areas of mathematics, science, and engineering.

Here,

At x = 1, there is a "hole" or a point of discontinuity in the graph where the function is undefined. This is because the function has a removable discontinuity at x = 1, meaning that the limit of the function exists at x = 1 but the function is not defined at that point.

Therefore, the value of x at which the function is not continuous is: 1

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Step-by-step explanation:

Use the 110 to find the 70 degree angle   (they form a straight line = 180°)

   then 70 + 64 + R angle = 180°    ( sum of angles of a triangle)

        then  :    R angle = 46°

then the R angle + 2x-10 = 90°    ( because the two lines are perpendicular)

(2x -10)°   + 46 °  = 90 °

x = 27

Perfect numbers between 1 and n (where n is a positive integer) are 6, 28, 496, 8128.

A positive integer that is the sum of its appropriate divisors is referred to as a perfect number. The sum of the lowest perfect number, 6, is made up of the digits 1, 2, and 3. The digits 28, 496, and 8,128 are also ideal.

Perfect numbers are whole numbers that are equal to the sum of their positive divisors, excluding the number itself. Examples of perfect numbers include 6 (1 + 2 + 3 = 6), 28 (1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28) and 496 (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 31 + 62 + 124 + 248 = 496).

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The complete question is:

What are all the perfect numbers between 1 and n (where n is a positive integer)?

The expression's fully factored form is:[tex]72x^{3} + 72x^{2} + 18x = 18x(4x^{2} + 1)(x + 1)[/tex]

Factored Value, also known as "trended value," is the base annual value plus a yearly inflation factor based on a variation in the cost if live that is not to exceed 2% and is set by the State Agency of Equalization.

Rewriting an expression as the sum of factors is referred to as factor expressions or factoring. For instance, 3x + 12y may be expressed as 3 (x + 4y), which is a straightforward equation. The computations get simpler in this method. Three or (x + 4y) were examples of factors.

We can factor out [tex]18x[/tex] from each term to simplify the expression:

[tex]72x^{3} + 72x^{2} + 18x = 18x(4x^{3} + 4x^{2} + 1)[/tex]

An expression enclosed in parentheses can now be calculated by grouping or factoring.

[tex]4x^{3} + 4x^{2} + 1 = (4x^{2} + 1)(x + 1)[/tex]

The expression's properly factored version has the following result,

[tex]72x^{3} + 72x^{2} + 18x = 18x(4x^{2} + 1)(x + 1)[/tex]

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Answer: 2/13

Step-by-step explanation:

There are four jacks and four tens in a standard deck of 52 cards. However, the jack of spades and the ten of spades are counted twice since they are both a jack and a ten. Therefore, there are 8 cards that are either a jack or a ten, and the probability of drawing one of these cards at random is:

P(Jack or Ten) = 8/52 = 2/13

So the answer is 2/13.

Step-by-step explanation:

a probability is airways the ratio

desired cases / totally possible cases

in each of the 4 suits there is one Jack and one 10.

that means in the whole deck of cards we have

4×2 = 8 desired cases.

the totally possible cases are the whole deck = 52.

so, the probability to draw a Jack or a Ten is

8/52 = 2/13

Hey!
A: 50% Of people = 150 people prefer oranges.

B: 10% Of people = 15 people prefer pineapple.

C: 15% Of people = 20 people prefer blueberries.

D: 5% Of people = 5 people prefer apples.

E: 20% Of people = 22 people prefer strawberries

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the limit of (n!)^(1/n) as n approaches infinity, we can use the Stirling's approximation for n!, which is:

n! ≈ (n/e)^n √(2πn)

where e is the mathematical constant e ≈ 2.71828, and π is the mathematical constant pi ≈ 3.14159.

Using this approximation, we can rewrite (n!)^(1/n) as:

(n!)^(1/n) = [(n/e)^n √(2πn)]^(1/n) = (n/e)^(n/n) [√(2πn)]^(1/n)

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we have:

lim (n!)^(1/n) = lim (n/e)^(n/n) [√(2πn)]^(1/n)

Using the fact that lim a^(1/n) = 1 as n approaches infinity for any constant a > 0, we can simplify the second term as:

lim [√(2πn)]^(1/n) = 1

For the first term, we can rewrite (n/e)^(n/n) as [1/(e^(1/n))]^n and use the fact that lim a^n = 1 as n approaches infinity for any constant 0 < a < 1. Thus, we have:

lim (n/e)^(n/n) = lim [1/(e^(1/n))]^n = 1

Therefore, combining the two terms, we have:

lim (n!)^(1/n) = lim (n/e)^(n/n) [√(2πn)]^(1/n) = 1 x 1 = 1

Hence, the limit of (n!)^(1/n) as n approaches infinity is 1.

Answer:1

Step-by-step explanation:

Option A: The factor (96 − 2x) represents the length, in inches, of the uncovered portion of the bulletin board.

To obtain the area of a rectangle, you need to multiply the dimensions of the rectangle, which are the length and the width.

Hence the formula for the area of the rectangle is given as follows:

Area = Length x Width.

The area of the uncovered region is given by the total area subtracted by the area of the covered region.

Then the dimensions for the uncovered region are given as follows:

The area of the covered region is given as follows:

4x².

The area of the entire region is given as follows:

4x² - 288x + 4608.

Hence the correct statement is given by option A.

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Using the power property to simplify the expression (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺², we have 9^7/8

Given the expression

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺²

To simplify this expression using the power of a power property, we need to multiply the exponents:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9(¹⁺⁴ ˣ ⁷⁺²)

Simplifying the exponents in the parentheses:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9⁷⁺⁸ or 9^7/8

Therefore, (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² simplifies to 9^(7/8).

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Answer:

Proofs attached to answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Proofs attached to answer

Answer:

4.3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Noah would need to work 30 hours to equal Mason's earning for 40 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Mason;

8.10 x 40 = 324

324 ÷ 10.80 = 30 hours.

Helping in the name of Jesus.

Answer:

30 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

40 times 8.10 is 324 and 324 divided by 10.8 is 30 hours

36.92 lbs. of the $3.45 tea and 43.08 lbs. of the $2.15 tea are needed.

Let x and y be the amount of tea that sells fo 3.45 and 2.15 a pound respectively:

x+y=80....................eq 1

3.45x+2.15y=2.75(80)......eq 2

:

rewrite eq 1 to x=80-y and plug that value into eq 2

:

3.45(80-y) +2.15y=2.75(80)

:

276-3.45y+2.15y=220

:

-1.3y=56

:

y=43.07 pounds of $2.15 tea

:

28x=80-43.07=36.93 pounds of $3.45 tea

Let a= the pounds of the more expensive tea needed

Let b= the pounds of the less expensive tea needed

(1) a+%2B+b+=+80

(2) 345a+%2B+215b+=+80%2A275 (in cents)

--------------------------

In words, (2) says.

(lbs of 'a' tea x price/lb) + (lbs of 'b' tea x price/lb) =

(lbs of mixture x price/lb of mixture)

-------

Multiply both sides of (1) by 215 and then.

subtract from (2)

345a+%2B+215b+=+80%2A275

-215a+-+215b+=+-80%2A215

130a+=+80%2A60

130a+=+4800

a+=+36.92

and, from (1)

(1) a+%2B+b+=+80

36.92+%2B+b+=+80

b+=+80+-+36.92

b+=+43.08

36.92 lbs. of the $3.45 tea and 43.08 lbs. of the $2.15 tea are needed.

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The mixture contains 34 pounds of black tea and 46 pounds of Earl Gray tea.

What is an algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that contains variables, constants, and mathematical operations.

Let's denote the amount of black tea in pounds by "x" and the amount of Earl Gray tea in pounds by "y".

Since the total amount of mixture is 80 lb, we have:

x + y = 80 ----(1)

We also know that the mixture sells for $2.75 a pound, so the total revenue from selling 80 lb of mixture is:

80 x $2.75 = $220

On the other hand, the cost of the mixture is the sum of the costs of the black tea and the Earl Gray tea, which is:

3.45x + 2.15y

Since the company wants to make a profit, the revenue must be greater than the cost, so we have:

3.45x + 2.15y < $220

We can simplify this inequality by dividing both sides by 0.1:

34.5x + 21.5y < 2200 ----(2)

Now we have two equations with two unknowns (equations (1) and (2)), which we can solve using substitution or elimination.

Substitution method:

From equation (1), we have:

y = 80 - x

Substituting this into equation (2), we get:

34.5x + 21.5(80 - x) < 2200

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

x < 34.5

Rounding x to the nearest pound, we get x = 34.

Substituting this value into y = 80 - x, we get y = 46.

Therefore, the mixture contains 34 pounds of black tea and 46 pounds of Earl Gray tea.

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The symmetric equations of the line passing through a point and parallel to a vector are -(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2. The line intersects the xy-, xz-, and yz-planes at (5, -9/4, 0), (15/4, 0, 23/2), and (0, -17/4, 11/2), respectively.

To find the symmetric equations of the line, we first need to find the direction vector of the line. Since the line is parallel to the vector <4, -1, 9>, any scalar multiple of this vector will be a direction vector of the line. So, let's choose the parameter t and write the vector equation of the line:

r = <4, -1, 9> + t<-1, 4, -2>

Expanding this vector equation component-wise, we get:

x = 4 - t

y = -1 + 4t

z = 9 - 2t

These equations can be rearranged to get the symmetric equations of the line:

-(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2

To find the points in which the line intersects the coordinate planes, we substitute the corresponding variables with 0 in the equations for the line.

For the xy-plane, we set z = 0 and solve for x and y:

-(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(-9)/2

x = 5, y = -9/4

So, the line intersects the xy-plane at the point (5, -9/4, 0).

For the xz-plane, we set y = 0 and solve for x and z:

-(x - 4) = 0 + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2

x = 15/4, z = 23/2

So, the line intersects the xz-plane at the point (15/4, 0, 23/2).

For the yz-plane, we set x = 0 and solve for y and z:

-(-4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2

y = -17/4, z = 11/2

So, the line intersects the yz-plane at the point (0, -17/4, 11/2).

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The index of refraction of the material used in double slit experiment is 1.36.

The distance between adjacent maxima on a screen in a double-slit experiment is given by:

d sinθ = mλ

where d is the slit separation, θ is the angle between the screen and the line connecting the slits and the maxima, m is the order of the maximum, and λ is the wavelength of light.

The distance between adjacent maxima changes from 1.0cm to 0.50cm when the slit separation is cut in half, which means that the wavelength of light is also halved. Therefore, the ratio of the two wavelengths is:

λ1/λ2 = 2/1 = 2

The speed of light in the material is given as 2.2x10^8 m/s. The speed of light in a vacuum is c, so the index of refraction of the material is given by:

n = c/v

where v is the speed of light in the material. Therefore:

n = c/2.2x10^8 m/s = 1.36

The index of refraction of the material is 1.36.

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

In a double slit experiment, it is observed that the distance between adjacent maxima on a remote screen is 1.0cm. The distance between adjacent maxima when the slit separation is cut in half decreases to 0.50cm. The speed of light in a certain material is measured to be 2.2x10^8 m/s. what is the index refraction of this material?

The ROC of a given signal's Z-transform can be determined without actually computing the Z-transform by identifying the maximum and minimum magnitude of the signal and checking for any poles of the Z-transform within the resulting annular region.

Let's take a signal as an example, suppose x[n] = {1, -2, 3, -4, 5}. In order to determine the ROC of its Z-transform, we are firstly required to first look for any regions in the complex plane where the sum of the absolute values of the Z-transform is found finite. It can be done by looking for the maximum and minimum magnitude of x[n] and denote them as R1 and R2 respectively. Then, the ROC of the Z-transform will be the annular region between R1 and R2, excluding any poles of the Z-transform that lie within this annular region.

In this case, the maximum absolute value of x[n] is 5 and the minimum is found being 1. So, the ROC of the Z-transform will be the annular region between |z| = 1 and |z| = 5. We can denote this as 1 < |z| < 5. We also need to check if there are any poles of the Z-transform within this annular region. Since we haven't actually computed the Z-transform, we cannot determine the exact location of any poles.

However, we can check for any values of z that would make the Z-transform infinite. For example, if x[n] is a causal signal (i.e., x[n] = 0 for n < 0), then the ROC cannot include any values of z for which |z| < 1, since this would make the Z-transform infinite.

So, the ROC of the Z-transform for the given signal x[n] can be written as 1 < |z| < 5, assuming that x[n] is a causal signal.

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The complete question is :

Can you explain how to determine the ROCs (regions of convergence) for the Z-transform of a given signal without actually computing the Z-transform? Please provide an example signal with random data and demonstrate how to find its ROCs using this method.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the number we're looking for "x".

The problem tells us that "if the sum of a number and eight is doubled, the result is seven less than the number", which can be translated into an equation:

2(x+8) = x-7

Now let's solve for x:

2x + 16 = x - 7

2x - x = -7 - 16

x = -23

Therefore, the number we're looking for is -23.

Answer:

In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values, indicating that they are not equal, and specifies the relationship between them. In other words, an inequality expresses a relative difference between two values or quantities, rather than an exact equality.

There are different types of inequalities, but the most common ones involve comparisons between numerical values or algebraic expressions using inequality symbols, such as:

Greater than: x > y (read as "x is greater than y")

Less than: x < y (read as "x is less than y")

Greater than or equal to: x ≥ y (read as "x is greater than or equal to y")

Less than or equal to: x ≤ y (read as "x is less than or equal to y")

Inequalities can also involve multiple variables and can be used to describe ranges of values or conditions that must be satisfied. For example, x + y > 5 is an inequality that describes a region of the xy-plane where the sum of x and y is greater than 5.

Inequalities are used extensively in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and optimization, and also have applications in other fields such as economics, physics, and engineering.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct matches are: 4 in. → 10.2 cm   ,   7 kg → 15.4 lb

6 gal → 22.7 L   and  65 ft → 19.8 m.

Conversions refer to the process of changing a measurement from one unit to another unit that measures the same quantity.

For example, converting distance from miles to kilometers, or converting weight from pounds to kilograms.

Here are the conversions:

1 inch = 2.54 cm (approx.)

1 kg = 2.205 lb (approx.)

1 gal = 3.785 L (approx.)

1 ft = 0.3048 m (approx.)

Using these conversions, we can find the equivalent measures:

4 in. → 4 × 2.54 = 10.16 ≈ 10.2 cm

7 kg → 7 × 2.205 = 15.435 ≈ 15.4 lb

6 gal → 6 × 3.785 = 22.71 ≈ 22.7 L

65 ft → 65 × 0.3048 = 19.812 ≈ 19.8 m

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Answer: 90$

Step-by-step explanation:  50% of 60 is 30 so 60+30=90

The area of the triangle with the given base and height where a = 4 and c = 2 is: 608 cm²

Area = 1/2(base)(height).

Given the parameters:

If a = 4 and c = 2, then:

Area = 1/2(base)(height) = 1/2(2ac²)(2ac² + 6)

Area = 1/2(2 × 4 × 2²)(2 × 4 × 2² + 6)

Area = 1/2(32)(38)

Area = 608 cm²

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The company's price-earnings ratio for a company that reported net income of $275,270 with $20,390 for preferred dividends and 36,000 shares of common stock, is 16.79.

The price-earnings ratio represents the per-dollar amount that an investor can expect to invest in a company in order to receive $1 of that company's net earnings.

The price-earnings (P/E) ratio is also referred to as the price multiple.

The price-earnings (P/E) ratio compares the market price with the earnings per share.

Net income = $275,270

Preferred Dividends = $20,390

Net income available to Common Stockholders = $254,880 ($275,270 - $20,390)

Number of common stock outstanding = 36,000 shares

Market price per share of common stock = $118.87

Earnings per share (Common Stock) = $7.08 ($254,880/36,000)

Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share/Earnings per share

= 16.79 ($118.87/$7.08).

Learn more about the price-earnings ratio at https://brainly.com/question/18484440.

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