C. It can help us track how quickly element of the climate are changing
The Hammond Postulate describes the relationship between the energy of the transition state and the productdistribution in a reaction that is capable of following more than one pathway.
What are the appropriate labels for the sentence?
The Hammond postulate states that reactions which are thermodynamically endothermic and kinetically ___________ have transitions states that occur ___________ in the reacton time frame, and resemble the ___________ in terms of energy and structure.
7.23 One equivalent of sodium methanethiolate is added to an electrophile that has two leaving groups. Which product will be major
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer
Answer:
A
Explanation:
We can see from the conditions of the reaction that the incoming nucleophile is -SCH3 and there are two possible leaving groups in the substrate.
First of all, we have to look at the conditions of the reaction. We can see that the reaction is taking place in DMF, a polar aprotoc solvent. This condition favours the SN2 synchronous mechanism over the SN1 ionic mechanism.
Hence, the nucleophile at the 1-position is preferentially substituted owing to the conditions of the reaction.
Thus, option A is the major product of the reaction.
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
cell
chloroplast and cell wall
nucleus
life processes
cell membrane
shape and size
vacuole
Hope it helps
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Answer:
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Explanation:
a. The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.
b. The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.
c. The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee. (rest answers are as follows)
How to indentify beverages ?The Indentification of the beverages can be done by knowing the content and optical activity that uniquely identify the container.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.Learn more about optical activity here ;
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Consider the arrangement of gases shown below. If the value between the gases is opened and the temperature is held constant, determine the following.
Answer:
I don't know what to say . just for points
Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas form aqueous glucose (CH1206) and oxygen (O2) gas. Calculate the moles of glucose produced by the reaction of 2.40 mol of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 1 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 3.14 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example. The example is attached below.
Answer: 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink
Explanation:
We first calculate the number of moles of soft drink in a volume of 10 mL
The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Taking the concentration of soft drink from the example be = 0.375 M
Volume of solution = 10 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.375=\frac{\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}\times 1000}{10}\\\\\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}=\frac{0.375\times 10}{1000}=0.00375mol[/tex]
Calculating volume of sweetened tea:
Moles of sugar = 0.00375 mol
Molarity of sweetened tea = 0.05 M
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.05=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{\text{Volume of sweetened tea}}\\\\\text{Volume of sweetened tea}=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{0.05}=75mL[/tex]
Hence, 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink
What does the term spontaneous mean in chemical reactions?
A. Producing heat as a product
B. Occurring without added energy
C. Occurring only at high temperatures
D. Occurring in an aqueous solution
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Spontaneous in chemical reactions means without any external input.
Occurring without added energy. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that supports the formation of products under the conditions under which the reaction is happening.
Spontaneous Reaction- a reaction that favours the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
A non-spontaneous reaction can be made spontaneous if it is inside a controlled environment, this is what happens in nuclear power plants that create atomic fusion and fission in chambers that are controlled to control different particles to create nuclear active rays.
Hence, option B is correct.
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In order for a substitution reaction to take place, at a minimum, __________ and ___________ are needed. carbocation rearrangement proton transfer loss of a leaving group nucleophilic attack
Answer: In order for a substitution reaction to take place, at a minimum, loss of a leaving group and nucleophilic attack are needed.
Explanation:
When one group in a molecule is replaced by another one then it is called a substitution reaction.
For a substitution reaction reaction to occur at a minimum, it is necessary to have a leaving group that helps in creating a carbocation and hence a nucleophile can easily attack.
For example, [tex]CH_{4} + Cl_{2} + h\nu \rightarrow CH_{3}Cl + HCl[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that in order for a substitution reaction to take place, at a minimum, loss of a leaving group and nucleophilic attack are needed.
One of the purposes of this lab is to determine the order of the reaction with respect to the Allura Red dye by creating first and second-order graphs for all four trials. The correct order of the reaction is the one where the slopes of the graphs for the four trials are roughly the same. Why is this important when choosing the order of the reaction
Answer: Hello the options related to your question are attached below
The slope is related to the rate constant so all four trials should have the same slope since the reactions are all the same ( Option C )
Explanation:
It is important when choosing the order of the reaction because the concentration of the bleaches used in the four trials are in excess hence their slopes have to be roughly the same and also because the reactions are similar and they where done at the same temperature, hence the slope of the first and second-order graphs will be the same.
What is the volume of a flask containing 0.199mol of Cl2at a temperature of 313K and a pressure of 1.19atm
Answer:
43.0 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Moles of chlorine gas (n): 0.199 molTemperature (T): 313 KPressure (P): 1.19 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Calculate the volume of the flask (V)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 1.99 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 313 K / 1.19 atm = 43.0 L
The answer is 4.30 L
What is Heisnberg's uncertainity principle? Why it make sense only for microscopic particles.
Answer:
The uncertainty principle is one of the most famous (and probably misunderstood) ideas in physics. It tells us that there is a fuzziness in nature, a fundamental limit to what we can know about the behavior of quantum particles and, therefore, the smallest scales of nature.
A chemistry student needs 90.0mL of carbon tetrachloride for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59g*cm3- Calculate the mass of carbon tetrachloride the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
volume = mass/density
Here, volume = 80g/1.59gcm-3 → 50.314 cm3
Explanation:
Which of the following elements is the largest in size
a. O
b. He
c. K
d. H
Answer:
C. K
i took this class before
Answer: The largest element is K
Explanation: As K has the largest radius among O,He and H
¿soy guapo?
si dices que si te doy una galletita
Answer:
Hindi ko po ma gets sinasabi nyu pwedeng pakiayus
Calculate the mass percent of carbon in the following molecule: Mn3[Mn(CO)4]3
Answer:
21.63 %
Explanation:
The molar mass of Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃ is 665.64 g/mol.
Let's assume we have 1 mol of Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃, if that were the case then we would have 665.64 grams.
There are 12 C moles per Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃, with that in mind we calculate the weight of 12 C moles:
12 mol C * 12 g/mol = 144 gFinally we calculate the mass percent of carbon:
144 g / 665.64 g * 100% = 21.63 %Which substrate is used in the last step of glycolysis
Pyruvate Kinase
Pyruvate Kinase performs a substrate level phosphorylation on ADP to generate an ATP and pyruvate, the final product of glycolysis.
PK dificiency is transmitted in an autosomal recessive disorder in which both alleles must contain the mutated gene, PK-LR.
Hope it helps you! ＼(^ᴥ^)／
write Balance chemical reaction for preparation of chlorine with or without application heat
Answer:
2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)
Explanation:
Chlorine is a diatomic halogen gas known for its greenish-yellow colour. It has a pungent smell and is only moderately soluble in water.
It is a very reactive gas and is never found in free state in nature.
Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by oxidation of hydrochloric acid using KMnO4 as follows;
2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)
The set up does not need to be heated.
define a fluid very sort answer
Answer:
A fluid is a medium that has a defined mass and volume, but no fixed shape, at a constant temperature and pressure. This may include gases, liquids, plasmas, and to some extent plastic solids. A fluid can flow and deform, preventing it from carrying loads in a static equilibrium. A fluid is always compressible and internal frictional forces always occur due to the viscosity of the fluid.
g Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of your product if you start with 0.50 grams of E-stilbene. The molecular weight of E-stilbene is 180.25 g/mol, and the molecular weight of the product is 340.058 g/mol. 0.5109 grams 0.9433 g 0.2342 g 0.6312 g
Answer:
0.9433g
Explanation:
Theoretical yield is defined as the mass produced assuming all reactant reacts producing the product.
Assuming the reaction is 1:1, we need to find the moles of E-stilbene (Reactant). If all reactant reacts, the moles of E-stilbene = Moles of product.
Using the molar mass of the product we can find the theoretical yield as follows:
Moles E-stilbene:
0.50g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.00277 moles = Moles Product
Mass Product = Theoretical yield:
0.00277 moles * (340.058g/mol) = 0.9433g
What is the volume of a gas 622.7 mL at 25.1 C if the temperature is increased to 60.7 C without changing the pressure, what is the new volume of the gas?
A. 697
B. 556
C. 1510
D. 9.35
Answer:
A) 697 mL
Explanation:
First convert degrees Celsius to Kelvin.
That gives;
For T1; temp 1 (273 + 25.1)
= 298.1K
T2; temp 2 (273+60.7)
=333.7K
From the formula, (V1/T1) = (V2/T2)
To find V2 = (V1/T1) × T2
= (622.7/298.1) × 333.7.
= 697.06mL
~~ 697mL
ELECTROLYSIS OF MOLTEN NaCl IS DONE IN A DOWNS CELL OPERATING AT 7.0 VOLTS AND 4.0X10^4A. HOW MUCH Na(s) AND Cl2(g) CAN BE PRODUCED IN 8 HOURS IN SUCH A CELL?
Answer:
Mass of sodium produced = 2.74 × 10⁵ g of Na
Mass of chlorine produce = 4.24 × 10⁵ g of Cl₂
Explanation:
In the electrolysis of molten NaCl as described above, the quantity of charge used is given by the formula, Q = I × t
Where I isnthe current passed in amperes and t is time in seconds.
Q = 4.0 × 10⁴ A × (8 × 60 × 60) s = 1.152 × 10⁹ C
Equation for the discharge of sodium is; Na+ + e- ---> Na (s)
One mole of electrons is required to discharge one mole of Na
One mole of electron = 1 faraday = 96500 C
One mole of Na has a mass of 23 g
96500 C produces 23 g of Na
1.152 × 10⁹ C will produce 23 g × 1.152 × 10⁹ C / 96500 C = 2.74 × 10⁵ g of Na
Equation for the discharge of chlorine gas is; 2 Cl- ---> Cl₂(g) + 2e-
Two mole of electrons are required to discharge one mole of chlorine gas
Two moles of electron = 2 faraday = 2 × 96500 C = 193000
One mole of Cl₂ has a mass of 71 g
193000 C produces 71 g of Cl₂
1.152 × 10⁹ C will produce 71 g × 1.152 × 10⁹ C / 193000 C = 4.24 × 10⁵ g of Cl₂
The amount of Na produced is 274551 g and the amount of Cl₂ produced is 423763.5 g.
Current passed through the cell = [tex]4.0\times10^4 A[/tex]
Time = 8 Hours
We have to calculate the amount of Na and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] produced in 8 hours in the downs cell.
What is a down cell?The Downs process is an electrochemical method for the commercial preparation of metallic sodium, in which molten NaCl is electrolyzed in a special apparatus called the Downs cell.
The total charge passed through the cell is calculated by the given formula as
Charge(Q) = Current(I) × time(t)
Q = [tex]4.0\times10^4 A \times t[/tex]
[tex]t = 8 \times 60\times 60[/tex] sec
t = 28800 sec
Q = [tex]4.0\times10^4 A \times 28800[/tex] sec
Q = [tex]115200\times 10^4 A\ sec[/tex]
We know that, Ampere = Coulombs per sec
Q = [tex]115200\times 10^4\ C[/tex]
1 mol of electrons 96500 C charge
Therefore, the number of mols of electrons carries this [tex]115200\times 10^4\ C[/tex] charge = [tex]\frac{115200\times10^4}{96500}[/tex] = 1.1937 × 10⁴ = 11937 mol electrons
In the Down's cell
Half cell reactions are:
Reduction half-reaction: [tex]2Na^+(aq)+2e^- \to 2Na(s)[/tex]
Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]2Cl^-(aq)\to Cl_2(g) + 2e^-[/tex]
We know that no. of moles = [tex]\frac{given \ mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
The mass of Na formed = 11937 mol × 23 g/mol = 274551 grams
The molar mass of Cl₂ = 71 g/mol
The mass of Cl₂ = [tex]\frac{11937}{2}\times 71 = 423763.5 \ grams[/tex]
Hence, the amount of Na produced is 274551 g and the amount of Cl₂ produced is 423763.5 g.
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The rate law for the following reaction: H2SiF6(aq)+2NaF(aq)+3H2O(aq)⟶Na2SiO3(s)+8HF(aq) is second order in H2SiF6, zero order in NaF and first order in H2O. By what factor will the reaction rate change if the concentrations of all reactants are tripled?
Answer:
The rate law for the following reaction:
H2SiF6(aq)+2NaF(aq)+3H2O(aq)⟶Na2SiO3(s)+8HF(aq)
is second order in H2SiF6, zero order in NaF and first order in H2O.
compound of aspartame is a dipeptide that is often used as a sugar substitute which functional groups are present
Answer:
Carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, and phenyl.
Explanation:
The functional groups present in the compound of aspartame are carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, and phenyl. Aspartame is an artificial non-saccharide sweetener which is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. This aspartame is commonly used as a sugar substitute in many foods and beverages. It has the trade names such as NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel.
How many moles are contained in .984 molecules F2?
Answer:
1.6 x 10⁻²⁴ moles
Explanation:
We have 0.984 molecules of F₂. We know that 1 mol is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ molecules. Thus, we have a conversion factor: 1 mol/6.022 x 10²³ molecules
So, we multiply the molecules of F₂ by the conversion factor to calculate the moles:
0.984 molecules x 1 mol/6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1.6 x 10⁻²⁴ moles
Write the balanced dissociation equation for solid sulfur difluoride in aqueous solution. If it does not dissociate, simply write only NR.
Answer:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)
Explanation:
The sulfur difluoride, SF2, dissolves in water because the differences in electronegativities are considerable (3.98 for Fluorine and 2.58 for S) doing the F-S bond polar. As water is a polar solvent will dissolve the SF2 as follows:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)As Fluorine has a > electronegativity than S, the Fluorine will be negative and S will be positive. Also, all halogen ions has a charge of -1.
One of the students in lab decided to use two fractionating columns (one on top of the other) instead of just one. How would this:_________.
a) affect the separation between hexane and heptane?
b) affect the yield of recovered pure hexane?
c) affect the yield of recovered pure heptane.
Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given description, it turns out possible for us to infer that the second fractionating column on top of the first one will favor the light product, in this case hexane as it has the lowest boiling point and molar mass; in such a way, we can tell the following:
a) The separation between hexane and heptane will be increased as a purer hexane-rich product will be obtained on the top of the second column.
b) Will be increased as well, because the second column will remove more heptane.
c) Also, more pure heptane will be obtained on the bottom of the two columns, yet the most favored yield will be that of hexane.
All of the aforementioned is possible due to the fact that the second column will remove the amount of heptane that could not be removed on the top of the first column by taking the vapor-liquid equilibrium further from the first column's maximum separation, which is known as distillation sequences.
Regards!
Consider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. Gas A has a higher molar mass than gas B.
1. Compare the pressure
a. A > B
b. A= B
c. A < B
2. Compare the speed.
a. A > B
b. A= B
c. A < B
Answer:
I don't understand the question
Explanation:
1. c
2. c
Answer:
1. b. A = B
2. c. A < B
Explanation:
Consider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. (nA = nB)
Gas A has a higher molar mass than gas B. (MA > MB)
1. We can calculate the pressure using the ideal gas equation.
P = n × R × T / V
Since n, T and V are equal, the pressure of both gases are equal as well.
2. We can calculate the root-mean-square of the velocity using the following expression.
v(rms) = √(3RT/M)
There is an inverse relationship between speed and molar mass. Since A has a higher molar mass, it has a lower speed.
A cylinder contains 26.5 L of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.7 atm and a temperature of 280 K. How much gas (in moles) is in the cylinder?
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "1.96 mol".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Volume,
V = 26.5 L
Pressure,
P = 1.7 atm
Temperature,
T = 280 K
Now,
The number of moles (n) will be:
= [tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{1.7\times 26.5}{0.0821\times 280}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{45.05}{22.988}[/tex]
= [tex]1.96 \ mol[/tex]
The number of mol of oxygen in 2.5 mol of caffeine
Answer:
5.0molO
Explanation:
To find the moles of oxygen in 2.5 moles of caffeine, we will first research caffeine's molecular formula: C8H10N4O2. From the molecular formula, we can see there are 2 oxygen atoms in every 1 molecule of C8H10N4O2.We can therefore multiply by the following mole ratio to get the moles of oxygen.
2.5molC8H10N4O2×2molO/1molC8H10N4O2 = 5.0molO.
